1、晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2010年江苏卷 假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”,请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,简单介绍自己英语学习的情况,并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。高端数据晨背精品基础优化知识盘点自己英语学习的情况1.英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径 对学校英语教学的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想,提出两至三点建议)。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。Dear teacher and schoolmates,its a great pleasur
2、e for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you._晨背精品基础优化知识盘点Dear teacher and schoolmates,its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.Im inter-ested in English and have been hoping to be an interpreter in the future
3、.(介绍自己的情况及将来的打算)Naturally,its very important for meto learn English well.As everybody knows,vocabulary is an impor-tant part of language,just like bricks in a building.(词汇的重要性)I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use when-ever possible.After class,I often listen to English progr
4、ams on TV and on the radio.Besides,Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.(自己的学习方法)佳作欣赏晨背精品基础优化知识盘点Now,Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learn-ing in our school.Firstly,we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better gras
5、p of it.Secondly,I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and maga-zines and give us more free time to read them.Finally,I suggest we have more English activities,such as English contests and festivals.(对英语教学及学习的建议)Thank you for listening.晨背精品基础优化知识盘点here today and share.”,此处用it作形式主语
6、,避免了句子头重脚轻。用it作形式主语完成句子:对我来说,被邀请到这里来演讲是件快乐的事情。It is a pleasure for me to give a lecture here.必备佳句句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to be【答案】to be invited晨背精品基础优化知识盘点句中As everybody knows是非限制性定语从句,as是关系代词,在句中作knows的宾语。用as引导的非限制性定语从句完成句子:众所周知,中国是世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。,China is the third country in the world to sen
7、d man into space.【答案】As is known to all晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 1.In terms of money,hes quite rich,but in terms of knowledge he is very poor.就金钱来说,他很富有;但是就知识来说,他很贫乏。2.Generally speaking,the more vocabulary you have,the stronger your comprehension capability is.一般来说,词汇量越大,阅读理解能力就越强。3.Please make a remark on“One
8、World One Dream”,the theme of Beijing Olympics.请你说说自己对北京奥运主题口号“同一个世界,同一个梦想”的认识。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 1.To sensible men,every day is a day of reckoning.(J.W.Gardner)对聪明人来说,每一天的时间都是要精打细算的。(加德纳)2.Often success is depended on whether you can get up the courage to fight fear.很多时候,成功与否取决于你是否能鼓足勇气去战胜恐惧。3.The horizo
9、n of life is broadened chiefly by the enlargement of the heart.生活的视野主要是随着心胸的开阔而变得宽广的。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 1.n.适应;改编本 vt.适应;改编2.vi.犹豫;踌躇 n.犹豫;踌躇3.adj.不舒服的;不安的 adv.不舒服地4.adj.错误的;不正确的 n.错误;v.误解5.v.显露出;泄露 n.背叛;泄露6.n.机会;运气 adj.幸运的;侥幸的 adv.幸运地;幸亏晨背精品基础优化知识盘点7.n.相识;了解;熟人 v.使认识;使了解;使熟悉8.adj.使人反感的 adj.感到厌恶 vt.厌恶;嫌恶9
10、.vt.俯视;忽视;不理会10.adj.有效的 n.影响;效果 1.冒充2.相识;与相见晨背精品基础优化知识盘点3.一般来说4.惊愕地5.就来说;从角度6.带/领进来7.再一次8.需要9.逐渐模糊10.把当下等人对待晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 1.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.2.Disappointed at the outcome,but thinking it is better than nothing,Eliza said,“Thank you,sir.”3.Will that be of an
11、y use to you?4.While watching,he makes notes.1.A man is hiding from the rain listening to peoples language and watching their reactions.一个人在避雨,听着人们的谈话,观察他们的反应。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点真题探究(1)(2011全国)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,nothing about the argument.A.says B.said C.to say D.saying晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2.Shes in nee
12、d of both.她两个都需要。真题探究(2008天津)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for stu-dents financial aid.A.in favour of B.in honour ofC.in face of D.in need of 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.adaptation;adapt 2.hesitate;hesitation 3.uncomfortable;uncom-fortably 4.mistaken;mistake 5.betray;betrayal6.fortune;fortunate;f
13、ortunately 7.acquaintance;acquaint8.disgusting;disgusted;disgust 9.overlook 10.effective;effect短语在线:1.pass off as 2.make ones acquaintance 3.generally speaking 4.inamazement 5.in terms of 6.show.in 7.once more 8.in need of9.fade out 10.treat sb like dirt词汇拓展:晨背精品基础优化知识盘点1.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。【答案与解析】D
14、 句意:莎拉假装高兴,对争论保持沉默。从句子的结构看,逗号后没有连接词,所以所填的成分不作谓语。由于动词say和句子的主语Sarah有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用v-ing形式作伴随状语。教材链接:2.【命题分析】考查介词短语辨析。【答案与解析】D 句意:许多中国大学向那些 经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of“支持”;in honour of“为了纪念”;in face of“面对”;in need of“需要”。根据上文的提供可知,此处为“需要经济帮助的学生”,所以选D项。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 1.classify vt.编排;分类;归纳用法拓展be classified b
15、y/according to.按照分类be classified into.被分成晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)In law,beer as a food product.在法律上,啤酒归在食品一类。(2)He carefully the results of his exam-inations.他开始细心地为他的检验结果分类。【答案】(1)is classfied(2)began to classify晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)完成句子图书馆里的书是按照主题分类的。The books in the library are subject.生物学家把动物和植物分成不同的种类
16、。Animals and plants different groups by biologists.【答案】classified according to are classified into 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012 河北正定中学质检)As a librarian,he spends a lot of time books every day.A.dividing B.distinguishingC.organizing D.classifying【答案与解析】D 考查动词辨析。句意:作为图书管理员,他每天花费很多时间 图书。divide“分开”;distingu
17、ish“区分”;classify“分类整理”;organize“组织”。根据“图书管理员”和“书”可以判断出空格处缺少的意思是“分类整理”,所以选D项。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2.condemn vt.谴责;使注定用法拓展condemn sth as 作为被谴责condemn sb for(doing).因(做)而谴责晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)I notice many articles Not Bad Money on the net!我在注意到网上不少抨击不差钱的文章!(2)The terrorist action all over the world.恐怖行为受到全世界的谴责
18、。【答案】(1)which condemn(2)has been condemned晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)完成句子她知道,由于遗弃孩子她会受到社会的谴责。She knew that society would leaving her children.他的职业注定使他离开家很长时间。His occupation long periods of time away from his family.晨背精品基础优化知识盘点ty.这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。The law has an attack on personal liber-【答案】condemn her for c
19、ondemned him to spend been condemned as晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012山东省济南一中统考)After the trial,the judge the thief to one year of hard labor.A.condemned B.concludedC.contributed D.considered【答案与解析】A 考查动词辨析。句意:审判后,法官 那个小偷一年的劳役”。condemn“判定”;conclude“得出结论”;contribute“贡献”;consider“认为”。根据“法官”和“一年的劳役”可以判断出空格处缺少
20、的意思是“判定”。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点promise n.&vi.妥协;折中用法拓展compromise with.与妥协compromise on就妥协晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)There was little possibility .折中调和的可能性是很小的。(2)The two sides the last moment.在最后一刻双方终于协调了。【答案】(1)of compromise(2)compromised at 晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)介词填空I am prepared to make some concession on minor detai
21、ls,but I can-not compromise fundamentals.The government has said that there will be no compromise terrorists.After some discussion we reached a compromise the trade.【答案】on with on晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012 江苏启东中学质检)$400 dollars,no less.Well,you want$400 and I say$300.Lets at$350,OK?A.charge B.compromi
22、seC.concentrate D.reduce【答案与解析】B 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“you want$400 and I say$300”可知,此处为“折中”。charge“要价”;compro-mise“妥协”;concentrate“集中”;reduce“减少”,故B项正确。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点4.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇用法拓展hesitate over/about对犹豫不决hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇without hesitation毫不犹豫晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)before he answered because he didnt kn
23、ow what to say.他在回答之前犹豫了一下,因为他不知道说什么。(2)As if unsure of where she was,she .她仿佛茫然不知身在何处,犹犹豫豫向四周打量。【答案】(1)He hesitated(2)hesitated and looked round晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)完成句子他们毫不犹豫地同意了我的计划。They agreed to my plan .这两件衣服选择哪件好,她犹豫不决。She between the two dresses.【答案】without hesitation hesitated over the choice
24、晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2010 东北师大附中月考)He came to the door,for a mo-ment and finally decided to go in.A.hesitated B.refused C.promised D.knocked【答案与解析】A 考查动词辨析。hesitate“犹豫”;refuse“拒绝”;promise“答应”;knock“敲打”。根据下文的“最终决定进去”可知,他在决定进去前“犹豫”了一会,所以选择A项。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点5.fade vi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失用法拓展fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模
25、糊;渐渐淡去fade away逐渐消失晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)when they come to an end.花儿开过就凋谢了。(2)The colour in this material .这材料不褪色。【答案】(1)Flowers fade(2)does not fade晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)完成句子你对跑步新产生的热情会很快淡薄下去的。Your new-found enthusiasm for running will soon .这个想法似乎被淡忘了,俱乐部始终没有建立起来。The idea seemed and the club was nev-er
26、formed.【答案】fade away to fade out晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012 山西临汾质检)This old man decided to and leave thework to the young people.A.fade out B.put outC.die out D.take out【答案与解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位老人决定 ,把工作留给年轻人去干。根据“把工作留给年轻人去干”可以判断出空格处缺少的意思是“退下来”,所以用fade out。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 1.in terms of就来说;从角度用法拓展be on good
27、terms with.与关系友好晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)Let each child read in terms of his own taste and choice.让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣和选择来读书。(2)We must consider this problem and deepen its understanding.我们必须从哲学上来思考这个问题,深化对此问题的认识。【答案】(2)in terms of philosophy晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 即时训练(1)用上面的短语填空按照人口计算,中国是世界上最大的国家。China is the largest coun
28、try in the world .我不知道她和你的关系这么好。I didnt know she was you.【答案】in terms of population on such good terms with晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012山东泰安一中高三联考)achievement,last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.A.In terms of B.In case ofC.As a result of D.In face of【答案与解析
29、】A 考查介词短语。in terms of意为“按照;从方面来说”;in case of“万一;以防”;as a result of“由于”;in face of“面临;不顾”。根据句意可知,earned a low grade指的就是achievement,因此此处的意思是“就成绩而言”,所以A项正确。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点2.generally speaking一般来说用法拓展generally speaking在意思上相当于in generalfrankly speaking坦白地说honestly speaking 诚实地说晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句 ,German cars
30、are very reliable and breakdowns arerare.德国汽车通常是很可靠的,发生故障的情况极少。【答案】Generally speaking晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)完成句子坦率地说,我不喜欢这件衣服。,I dont like the dress.说实话,我驾驶考试没及格。,I didnt pass the driving test.【答案】Frankly speaking Honestly speaking晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012 东北十校质检),the northerners are keen on dumplingswhi
31、le the southerners are fond of rice.A.Generally speaking B.Generally spokenC.General speaking D.General spoken【答案与解析】A 考查习惯用语。generally speaking是固定搭配,意为“一般来说”,在句中作插入语。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点3.show.in 带或领进来用法拓展show.out把领出去show.around.领参观晨背精品基础优化知识盘点经典例句(1)The man opened the door and showed the guests in.那个人开了门,
32、把客人领了进来。(2)The waitresses .女服务员把顾客领了进来。【答案】(2)showed the customers in晨背精品基础优化知识盘点即时训练(1)完成句子请等一下,我送您出门。Please wait a moment.Let me .谁将领我参观城市?Who will the city?【答案】show you out show me around晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(2)单项填空(2012 湖北黄冈质检)Having been the school,the visitors were taken into the reading-room.A.shown i
33、n B.shown outC.shown around D.shown for【答案与解析】C 考查短语辨析。show in“领进来”;show out“领出去”;show around“领参观”。句子的主语是“游客”,所以应为“被领着参观”,C项正确。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 Disappointed at the outcome,but thinking it is better than nothing,Eliza said:“Thank you,sir.”对先生付的钱深感失望,但想到有总比没有好,Eliza 说:“谢谢,先生。”要点精讲 句中的disappointed是形容词,在此作让
34、步状语。形容词除作让步状语外,还可作原因、时间、伴随或结果状语等。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(1)虽然训练很累,但相信总有一天他会成功,他告诉自己要坚持。(2)圣彼得堡的人民坚强、自豪、团结一致,他们是当代的俄罗斯英雄。(3)他是那样谦虚,平易近人,很快使大家放松下来。句式仿写晨背精品基础优化知识盘点【答案】(1)Tired from the training,but believing one day he would succeed,he told himself to carry on.(2)Strong,proud and united,the people of St Petersbu
35、rg are the modernheroes of Russia.(3)Modest and easy to approach,he soon put everyone completely at ease.晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 真题探究(2010安徽),she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautiousB.Sensitive and thoughtfulC.Honest and confidentD.Lighthearted and optimistic【命
36、题分析】考查形容词作状语及词义辨析。【答案与解析】D shy and cautious“害羞而谨慎的”;sensitive and thoughtful“敏感而体贴的”;honest and confident“诚实而自信的”;lighthearted and optimistic“愉快而乐观的”。句意:愉快与乐观的她,是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。晨背精品基础优化知识盘点 过去分词作状语完成句子1.受到夜晚响声的惊吓,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。,the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room.2.当被单独留在房间里时,婴儿哭了起来。,the ba-by
37、began to cry.3.如果多浇点水,这些大白菜还可以长得更好。,these cabbages could have grown better.晨背精品基础优化知识盘点4.那位教授在学生的簇拥下,兴高采烈地坐在那儿。,the professor sat there cheer-fully.5.尽管别人等了他半个多小时,他还是没有到会。for over half an hour,he didnt turn up at the meeting.【答案】1.Frightened by the noise in the night 2.Left to itself in the room 3.Watered more 4.Surrounded by his students 5.Waited by others晨背精品基础优化知识盘点