1、A.(2016全国卷)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was _1_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _2_.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on._3_ he got closer，he found _4_ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed _5_ shooti
2、ng out from under the _6_ vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and _7_ the fire extinguisher(灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on _8_ and told Larry he had _9_ an emergency call.They _10_ heard a womans voice coming from the wreck
3、ed(毁坏的)vehicle._11_ the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay _12_ until the emergency personnel arrived，_13_ she thought the car was going to _14_.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _15_ she injured he
4、r neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man _16_ and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the _17_ if he was needed or _18_ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is _19_Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His _
5、20_ most likely saved the womans life.1A.walking BtouringCtraveling Drushing2A.passengers BcolleaguesCemployers Dcustomers3A.Since BAlthoughCAs DIf4A.each BanotherCthat Dhis5A.flames BsmokeCwater Dsteam6A.used BdisabledCremoved Dabandoned7A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontrolled8A.came dow
6、n Bcame throughCcame in Dcame over9A.returned BreceivedCmade Dconfirmed10A.then BagainCfinally Deven11A.Starting BParkingCPassing DApproaching12A.quiet BstillCaway Dcalm13A.for BsoCand Dbut14A.explode Bslip awayCfall apart Dcrash15A.as if BunlessCin case Dafter16A.stepped forward Bbacked offCmoved o
7、n Dset out17A.woman BpoliceCman Ddriver18A.forbidden BreadyCasked Dfree19A.for certain Bfor considerationCreported Dchecked20A.patience BskillsCefforts Dpromise【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了运输司机拉里在路上冒险救人的故事。你想知道他的英勇事迹吗？快读一下文章吧！1解析：上下文语境题。根据文章的第一句话可知，拉里是一名运输司机，2009年的一天上午，他在运送完他的一个客户的货物后，在公路上行进(travel)。walk走，步行
8、；tour旅游，观光；travel旅行，行进；rush急速行进。答案：C2解析：上文语境题。根据上文的Transport Drivers，Inc.可知，拉里是把货送到他的一个客户(customer)那里。passenger 乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顾客，客户。答案：D3解析：下文语境题。根据下文的 he found.(他发现)知，此处是指当(as)他靠近时。since 既然，自以来；although 虽然，尽管；as 当的时候；if 如果，假如。答案：C4解析：下文语境题。前文提到了一辆亮着汽车大灯的车，下文又提到了另一(another)辆车。答案：
9、B5解析：下文语境题。根据空格后的 shooting out from under.(从下面冒出)以及下文的 the fire extinguisher 知是火焰(flame)。flame 火焰；smoke 烟；water 水；steam 蒸汽。答案：A6解析：下文语境题。下文的 wrecked(毁坏的)与 disabled(有障碍的，残疾的)一致。汽车在事故中受了损害，应该用 disabled 来修饰，disabled vehicle 失去行驶能力的车辆。used 用过的；disabled有障碍的，残疾的；abandoned 被抛弃的，被遗弃的；removed 是remove 的过去分词，意
10、为“被移走的，被清除的”。答案：B7解析：上下文语境题。根据上文的 pulled over，set the brake and.和下文的 the fire extinguisher 可知，拉里先向路边停靠，然后踩刹车，最后抓住(get hold of)灭火器。get hold of 抓住；prepare 准备；take charge of 负责；control 控制。答案：A8解析：下文语境题。根据空格后的told Larry知是走过来(come over)。come down下降，降低；come through收到，传来，获批准；come in 进来；come over过来。答案：D9解析：
11、固定搭配题。make an emergency call打紧急呼救电话。return回来，归还；receive 收到；make进行，制造；confirm确认，证实，认可。答案：C 10解析：上下文语境题。他们在谈话，然后(then)听到了一位女士的声音。then 然后；again 再一次，又一次；finally 最后；even甚至。答案：A 11解析：下文语境题。根据下文的saw(看见)知是靠近(approach)汽车。start 开动，开始；park 停车；pass 通过；approach 接近，靠近。答案：D 12解析：词义辨析题。根据下文的 until the emergency per
12、sonnel arrived 可知，他们告诉她在紧急救援人员来之前不要动(stay still)。quiet 静静的，常表示一个人的性情稳定或外表安静；still 静止的，不动的；away 离开；calm 平静的，镇静的。答案：B13解析：上下文语境题。空格前说拉里和那位男士让那位女士不要动，而空格后说那位女士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，故用 but。for 因为；so 因此；and 和；but 但是。答案：D14解析：上下文语境题。根据下文的 put out the fire(扑灭了火)知，此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explode)。explode 爆炸；sli
13、p away 逃走；fall apart 破裂，崩溃；crash 碰撞，坠毁。答案：A15解析：上文语境题。她不应该动，以免(in case)伤了脖子。as if 好像，似乎；unless 除非，如果不；in case 以防万一；after在之后。答案：C16解析：下文语境题。根据空格后的 let them go to work(让他们去工作)知，空格处是指拉里和另一个人往后退(back off)了。step forward 往前走；back off 往后退；move on 继续往前；set out出发，动身。答案：B17解析：下文语境题。根据下文的 They let him 知，空格处是表示
14、复数的名词，有此用法的是集合名词 police。woman 女人；police 警察；man 男人；driver 司机。答案：B18解析：下文语境题。根据下文的let him and the other man go可知，拉里应该是问警察是否还需要他还是没什么事他可以走了。forbid禁止；ready 准备好的；ask 要求，请求；free自由的，空闲的。答案：D 19解析：下文语境题。根据下文对拉里行为的高度赞扬可知，有一点应该是确定无疑的(for certain)。for certain 确定；for consideration以供考虑；report 报道；check核对。答案：A20解析
15、：上文语境题。根据上文发生的事情知，拉里的努力(effort)挽救了那位女士的性命。patience 耐心；skill 技巧；effort 努力；promise承诺，诺言。答案：CB(2016全国卷)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.And theyve never actually_1_ you.Everything they know about you _2_ through this device,sometimes from hund
16、reds of miles away._3_ they feel they can know you _4_ from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the _5_ is.Powerful，yes，but not always _6_.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom Id never met _7_，got me rock-bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.Bu
17、t her cold voice really_8_ me.I sometimes wished to _9_ another agent.One morning，I had to _10_ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office _11_.The woman sitting at the desk，_12_ my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a _13_ smile，nodded while listening patient
18、ly，and then printed out the _14_ immediately.“What a wonderful lady！”I thought.Rushing out _15_ I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，whats your name？”“Im Rani，”she said.I turned around and saw a _16_ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safetrip.I was _17_！Why had I thought sh
19、e was cold？Rani was，well，so_18_.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Ranis _19_her warm smile，her nods，her Im here for you _20_were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.1A.accepted BnoticedCheard Dmet2A.came BmovedCran Ddeveloped3A.Thus BYetCThen DInde
20、ed4A.rather BalsoCjust Dalready5A.telephone BvoiceCconnection Dimpression6A.direct BusefulCeasy Daccurate7A.in person Bby myselfCin public Don purpose8A.annoyed BinterestedCdiscouraged Dconfused9A.promote BtrainCfind Dknow10A.arrange BpostponeCconfirm Dbook11A.for the first time Bat any timeCfrom ti
21、me to time Din good time12A.expecting BseeingCtesting Davoiding13A.shy BcomfortingCfamiliar Dforced14A.bill BformCticket Dlist15A.hopefully BdisappointedlyCgratefully Dregretfully16A.careful BseriousCnervous Dpleasant17A.amused BworriedChelpless Dspeechless18A.calm BniceCproud Dclever19A.forgiveness
22、 BeagernessCfriendliness Dskillfulness20A.explanation BattitudeCconcept Dbehavior【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。多年来作者都是通过电话与旅行代理人联系，觉得对方说话的声音冷冰冰的。但是有一次订机票的时候作者亲自来到代理人的办公室，发现自己先前的判断是错误的。1解析：上下文语境题。根据上文的have formed impressions of you.on your desk和下文的sometimes from hundreds of miles away，only by phone，再结合全文可知that litt
23、le device是指电话，由此可判断选D项：他们从来没有见到(meet)过你。accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；meet遇见。答案：D2解析：上下文语境题。他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时是来自数百英里之外。come from“来自”，符合语境。come来；move移动；run跑；develop开发，培养。答案：A3解析：上下文语境题。前文提到“他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时来自数百英里远的地方”，本空用副词yet表示转折含义：可是他们觉得他们能够了解你 thus因此；yet然而；then随后，那么；indeed的确，确实。答案：B4解析：上文语境题。前文说他们没见
24、过你，他们有时离你数百英里远，这里用just表示“仅仅；只是”，此处指“但是他们觉得只需要听到你的声音就能了解你”。rather很，非常；also也，还；just仅仅；already已经。答案：C5解析：上下文语境题。本题很容易因为前文中的the sound of your voice而错选B项“voice”，但是文章开头说到“that little device”，因此这里讲的是“你书桌上的那台小装置”，下文也提到only by phone和travel through wires，因此本题选A项“电话”。telephone电话；voice嗓音；connection联系；impression
25、印象。答案：A6解析：下文语境题。通读下文可知，作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里的声音很冷淡而生气，但见面后，却发现她是个wonderful lady，因此该空选accurate“准确的”，此处是说(电话是)强大的，但不总是准确的。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。答案：D7解析：上文语境题。in person表示“亲自”，never met in person与上文的faceless相呼应。in person亲自；by oneself独自；in public公开地；on purpose故意地。答案：A8解析：上文语境题。作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低
26、价格(rock-bottom prices)，但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心，根据语境可知选A项“annoyed”。annoyed生气的；interested感兴趣的；discouraged沮丧的；confused困惑不解的。答案：A9解析：上文语境题。作者对瑞妮冷冰冰的语气很是气恼，有时希望另外找个代理人。promote提升；train训练；find找到；know知道。答案：C10解析：下文语境题。由下文的a family emergency可知，作者家中有急事，需要马上坐飞机回家，故选book“预订”。arrange安排；postpone推迟；confirm证实；book预订。答案：D11
27、解析：上文语境题。上文提到，作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面，因此这里选for the first time“第一次”。for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time不时，偶尔；in good time及早，有足够的时间。答案：A12解析：下文语境题。作者跑到瑞妮的办公室，坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来，满是同情。expect期待；see看见；test检测；avoid避免。答案：B13解析：上文语境题。根据上文中madness可知作者很着急，因此这里用comforting“令人欣慰的”：她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑。s
28、hy腼腆的；comforting令人安慰的；familiar 熟悉的；forced勉强的。答案：B14解析：上文语境题。上文提到作者家里有急事，需要立即坐飞机回去(an immediate flight home)，因此此处说的是给作者打印飞机票(ticket)。bill账单；form表格；ticket票；list清单。答案：C15解析：上文语境题。作者遇到这么热心的旅行代理人，当然是心存感激(gratefully)。hopefully有希望地；disappointedly失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。答案：C16解析：下文语境题。此处应与下文的a big
29、smile，waving to wish me a safe trip相呼应，故用pleasant“令人愉悦的”。careful仔细的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；pleasant愉悦的。答案：D17解析：上下文语境题。作者想到自己当初对瑞妮的错误判断，而眼前的瑞妮是那么热心，因此一时竟不知道该说什么(speechless)了。amused逗乐的；worried担心的；helpless无助的；speechless说不出话的。答案：D18解析：上文语境题。由上文可知，作者亲眼见到瑞妮后发现她是一个 wonderful lady，于是反问自己“我之前怎么会认为她冷冰冰呢？哦，瑞妮是
30、这么友好(nice)”。calm 冷静的；nice 友好的，和蔼的；proud 骄傲的；clever 聪明的。答案：B19解析：下文语境题。破折号后的“她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她的我在这里为你服务”是对该空格的解释，对比四个选项，friendliness(友好)最符合语境。forgiveness 宽恕；eagerness急切；friendliness 友好；skillfulness 熟练。答案：C20解析：上下文语境题。结合上文引号中的内容“我在这里为你服务”及下文的 silent signals 判断 B 选项“attitude”符合语境。explanation 解释；attitude 态度；concept 概念；behavior 行为。答案：B