1、知识梳理核心突破单元微写作分层限时跟踪练选修 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions知识梳理|五种记忆攻克预习关.重点单词音义记A根据所给提示写出下列单词1_/prdkt/n产品2_/kn/n小心；谨慎3_/reInfl/n降雨4_/kmpItns/n能力；胜任；本领5_/daIl/vt.拨(电话)productcautionrainfallcompetencedial6_/siz/vt.抓住；捉住；夺7_/be/vt.忍受；忍耐；负担8_/psIv/adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的9_/frizI/adj.冰冻的；严寒的seizebearpassivefreez
2、ingB用上述单词的适当形式填空10Its _ outside.Youd better put on more clothes.11In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and _ opportunities can one succeed.12Alison couldnt _ to leave and cried all the way to the airport.13He is a(n)_ boy，full of curiosity about everything.14However，when it is something
3、 beyond my _，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.freezingseizingbearinnocentcompetence掌握这些生义1product n结果2seize vt.没收；扣押3bear vt.担负责任.拓展单词构词记A根据所给提示写出下列单词1_ n宽大；仁慈_ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的2_ adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地；唐突地3_ adj.便利的；方便的；就近的_ n方便；便利_ adv.便利地；方便地4_ adj.愉快的；高兴的_ adv.愉快地；高兴地5 _ n 小 心；谨 慎 _ adj
4、.小 心 的；谨 慎 的_ adv.小心地；谨慎地mercymercifulabruptabruptlyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlymerrymerrilycautioncautiouscautiously6_ adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_ n天真；清白7_ vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴_ n联想；联合；协会8_ vt.辨别；确认(身份等)_ n本人；身份_ n鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明9_ vt.期待；预期；盼望_ n预料；期待；期望10_ vt.&vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别_ adj.卓著的；著名的；高贵的innocentinnocenc
5、eassociateassociationidentifyidentityidentificationexpectexpectationdistinguishdistinguishedB用句后所给单词的适当形式填空11She _ herself by her kindness and bravery as well as a _ novelist.(distinguish)12I bought this apartment for its _，for it is very _for the bus stations and it has a lot of _.(convenient)13In
6、western countries，the number“thirteen”is usually _ with bad luck，but actually there isnt any _ between them.(associate)distinguisheddistinguishedconvenienceconvenientconveniencesassociatedassociation14We didnt _ that he would come when it was already 11 oclock at night.But the _ visitor didnt seem t
7、o see our coldness towards him.(expectation)15He is a _ man and is always doing things with _.You should get on with him _.(caution)expectunexpectedcautiouscautioncautiously领悟这种构词由第 5 题可知后缀-ous 常常加在某些名词后面，构成形容词，表示“有性质的”。常见的还有：dangerous adj.危险的poisonous adj.有毒的mountainous adj.多山的.核心短语搭配记A补全下面短语1call
8、_ 给打电话；使想起2now and _偶尔；有时3set _开始；着手4dive _迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set _(to do)开始(做)upthenaboutintoout6hang _不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out _ order 次序颠倒；发生故障8get _设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过9ring _回复电话10ring _挂断电话onofthroughbackoffB.选用以上短语的适当形式填空11Forgive me to _ you so early please.12I tried ringing you several times yesterda
9、y，but I couldnt _.13Three years ago，he _ finding a cure for his wifes skin condition.14Ill have to _ now.I have a train to catch.15The machine is _.I have to have it repaired.call upget throughset aboutring offout of order当心这些短语1set about 中 about 是介词，因此“着手做某事”用 set about doing sth.2set out 中 out 是副词
10、，因此“着手做某事”用 set about to do sth.3短语 hang on 中 hang 的过去时和过去分词分别为 hung 和 hung。当过去时和过去分词分别为 hanged 和 hanged 时，hang 意为“绞死”。4out of order 中 order 前无冠词。.典型句式仿写记A根据提示补全教材原句1The next morning I got up early _(在太阳升起之前)2The criteria are _(如此严格以至于)it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly
11、novel.3_(跟踪下去，不断探索，那么)before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.before the sun was hotso strict thatFollow it up,explore all around it，and4But _(一旦被捡起来)，they tried to bite me.5Snakes come near the house now and then,and they _(似乎安家了)here,not far from the wal
12、nut tree.once picked upseem to have made theirhomeB佳句仿写 1 对 16你去开会之前，咱们能私下说句话吗？_7这次会议是如此之重要，以至于我们每一个人都得出席。_8只要仔细读一读规则，你就会明白我是对的。_Could we have a word before you go to the meeting?This meeting is so important that every one of us should attend it.Read up the rules and you will see that I am right.9一旦
13、与他交谈，你就会发现他是一个随和的人。_10Jack 似乎已经知道真相了。他了解很多。_Jack seems to have known the truth.He knows much about it.Once talking with him，youll find him an easygoing man.写作这样使用1(2015陕西高考)I have so good a command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.我的英语是如此的好以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。2(2015湖北高考)Whe
14、n showing my answer to him，I was praised for my independent thinking by the teacher.当我向他展示我的答案时，老师表扬了我的独立思考。.课文内容缩写记阅读所学课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When the writer 1._(call)up her mother in the countryside on the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and 2._ they seemed to have ma
15、de their home near their house.The writer felt proud and considered 3._ a chance for her to distinguish 4._ by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about 5._(research)the habits of snakes.calledthatitherselfresearchingShe decided to cool them so that they could be 6.
16、_(easy)caught.However，her first two plans were not successful.As a result，she had to attempt a 7._(three)time，which helped her fulfill her aim successfully.She was 8._delighted that she was determined to send her 9._(invent)to the patent office to get recognition for her 10._(success)idea.easilythir
17、dsoinventionsuccessful核心突破|互动式探究盘清考点小题快做讲前自测 有的放矢根据提示完成下列句子1When he wanted to set out,he found his car out of order because of the freezing weather.当他想出发时，他发现因为天气寒冷车子出了故障。2They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。3She works hard to distinguish herself.她努力工作以突出
18、自己。4England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is dividedroughly into three zones.英格兰是四个地区中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。5After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.在那之后，他明白了只要尽他最大的努力去做他就能够处理任何紧急情况。1distinguish vi.&vt.显示的差别；
19、使有所不同；辨别佳句理解 Daniel Anderson,a famous psychologist,believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children from those of the family.(2015广东高考阅读理解)丹尼尔，著名的心理学家，认为区分电视对儿童的影响与家庭的影响是很重要的。(1)distinguish between.and.把与区分开distinguish.from.区分与distinguish oneself 出众(2)be distinguished for 因而出
20、名I do not understand how you can distinguish between the two.我不能理解你是如何区分这两者的。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对孪生儿长得很像，无人能分辨出谁是谁。2convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的佳句理解 It is convenient for old people.(2014新课标全国卷阅读理解)这(旅游智能卡)对老年人来说很方便。sth.be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/物
21、来说是方便的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便时for the convenience of sb.为了某人的方便Come by to see us at your convenience.在你方便的时候来看我们。The gates are always open for the convenience of visitors.为了方便参观者，这些门总是开着。名师点津convenient 作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于“It is co
22、nvenient for sb.to do sth.”及“sth.be convenient for sb.”结构中。3seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺佳句理解 Instead,they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader.(2015上海高考阅读理解)相反，他们强调青年人要抓住机遇，成为有驾驭能力的领导。seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会seize on/upon sth.突然大为关注；抓住(可利用的事物)seize sth
23、.from sb.从某人那里夺取某物They seized the man by the arm.他们抓住了那人的胳膊。She seized on my suggestion and began work immediately.她采纳了我的建议，马上干了起来。She tried to seize the gun from him.她试图夺他的枪。名师点津seize 指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seize sb.by the部位”结构(这里表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词)。4bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育(孩子)佳句理解 You may choose
24、 any theme you like.However，you should bearin mind an essential point.The topic you choose should not be too narrow.(江西高考阅读表达)你可以选择任何你喜欢的主题。然而，你应该牢记一个关键点。选择的题目不应过于狭窄。bear doing sth./to do sth.忍受bear sb./sb.s doing sth.忍受某人(做某事)bear sb.to do sth.容忍某人做某事bear/keep sth.in mind 牢记某事The ice is too thin to
25、 bear your weight.冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。Bear in mind that some of the children will need extra help.记住有的孩子需要额外的帮助。名师点津(1)bear 表示“容忍，忍耐”时多与 can/could 连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)bear 的过去分词形式，作“生育，生产”讲时用 borne；作“出生”或“出身”时用 born。5associate vt.联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴佳句背诵 Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their nat
26、ural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.(2013江苏高考单项填空)团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。(1)associate.with.把与联系起来be associated with.与有关(2)in association with.与合作/合伙Ive never associated you with this place.我根本没想到你会在这地方。The book was published in association with a Brit
27、ish association.这本书是和英国的一个协会合作出版的。单词随堂巩固完成句子1The six-month-old baby can distinguish the monkey from other animals(辨别猴子和其他动物)2He cant bear being laughed/to be laughed at(容忍被嘲笑)3We are working in association with a local company(联合当地一家公司)to raise money for the homeless.4Will it be convenient for you(你
28、方便)to start work tomorrow?5When seizing an opportunity(抓住机会)，you should take advantage of it.1call up 给打电话佳句理解 I called the office up to tell them Id be late.(朗文辞典)我给办公室打电话说我可能晚到一会儿。call at 拜访(某个地点)call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召call out 大声说；召唤某人call for 需要call back 回电话；再打电话The sudden blow to h
29、er leg made her call out in pain.她的腿遭到突然一击，使她痛得大叫大嚷起来。The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day.教育部号召学生每天锻炼一个小时。The trip to Italy might be called off.去意大利的旅行可能要取消。2get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过一词多义写出下列句子中 get through 的含义How did you get through all that money
30、 in two days？用完，花光Ive got through a lot of correspondence today.做完Its going to be hard to get through the next couple of days.度过Im afraid your daughter failed to get through her mid-term exams.通过Hes gone through a great deal in his life.经历get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事get
31、in touch with 与取得联系get on/along well with.与相处得好；进展顺利get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来We need to get down to some serious talking.我们需要认真谈一谈。For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。If we can get over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.如果我们克服了目前的困
32、难，那么一切都会好起来。3out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障佳句理解 The phone at the street corner is out of order again.(朗文辞典)街角的电话又坏了。(1)in order 秩序井然；妥当的keep order 维持秩序place an order for sth.with sb.向某人订购某物(2)order sb.sth.order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事Mom always keeps everything in the house in order.妈妈总
33、是让屋子里的一切井然有序。I placed an order for a newspaper to be delivered daily.我订购了一份天天递送的报纸。Well order you a taxi from the station.我们会为你在车站预定一辆出租车。短语随堂巩固完成句子1The government calls on the youth(号召青年)to donate their blood voluntarily.2Hardly could he get through this amount of work(完成这么多工作)in such a short time.
34、3You should keep the files in order(把文件都归放整齐)4The moment he arrived home，he set about cleaning up the mess(开始打扫乱七八糟的东西)5We call each other now and then(偶尔打电话给对方)，even if there is not much to say.Follow it up,explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to
35、 occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西萦绕在你的脑海中。“祈使句and/or陈述句”是固定句型。祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，and 之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。Make another effort，and youll succeed.再尝试一次，你会成功的。Start out right away，or youll miss the first train.立即出发，否则你会错过第一班火车。句型随堂巩固句型转换1
36、If you come in time，you will see your favorite star.Come in time and you will see your favorite star.2It seems that Jack has known the truth.He knows much about it.Jack seems to have known the truth.He knows much about it.3This superstar is very easy-going,so she can get along well with her fans.Thi
37、s superstar is so easy-going that she can get along well with her fans.4Unless you are invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.Unless invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.单元微写作|篇章式巩固单元要点.根据所给提示翻译下面句子1Jackson 先生是一个谨慎的制造商，他的产品获得了专利。(cautious)Mr.Jackson was a
38、cautious producer.He got a patent for his products.2.后来他发现他的产品没有达到标准。(live up to ones criteria)Later he found his products didnt live up to their criteria.3他抓住机会来改进产品。(seize the chance)He seized the chance to improve them.4他希望自己的产品能经受得住检验，他的收入会稳定增长。(bear the test)He expected his products could bear
39、the tests，and his income would have astable increase.将以上句子连成一段语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文_参考范文Mr.Jackson was a cautious producer who got a patent for his products.But later he found his products didnt live up to their criteria.He seized the chance to improve them and expected his products could bear the tests.Only in this way would his income have a stable increase.