1、读文清障原文呈现GEORGES DIARY 12TH-14TH JUNEMonday 12th,JuneArrived early this morning by bus.Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage，shower and shave.luggage/lId/n.行李(美baggage)shave/eIv/vt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)刮；剃Section Learning about Language&Using Language读文清障原文呈现Then went exploring.First thing w
2、as a ride on a cable car.From top of the hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city.Built in 1873,the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.go exploring 去探险cable/keIbl/n.缆绳；绳索；电缆cable car 缆车；(美)有轨缆车And
3、rew Hallidie/ndru hlIdI/安德鲁哈利迪tram/trm/n.(有轨)电车读文清障原文呈现apparently/prntlI/adv.显然地；显而易见地apparent/prnt/adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的brake/breIk/n.闸；刹车；制动器vi.&vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速conductor/kndkt/n.(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥10 slip/slIp/vi.(slipped;slipping)滑动；滑行，滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accid
4、ent in which a trams brakes failed,the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped10down the hill dragging the horses with it.读文清障原文呈现wharf/wf/n.码头where 引导定语从句，修饰 the district。bakery/beIkrI/n.面包房；面包厂ferry/ferI/n.渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运Angel Island 天使岛Had a late lunch at Fishermans Wharf.Th
5、is is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry.Now its a tourist area with lots of shops,sea food restaurants and bakeries.Its also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.Did so much exp
6、loring at Fishermans Wharf.Am exhausted and dont feel like doing anything else.Early bed tonight！乔治的日记(6 月 12 日14 日)6 月 12 日 星期一清晨乘公共汽车抵达，直赴旅馆，放下行李，洗澡、刮脸，即去观光。先是乘缆车，在山顶览胜，观看旧金山湾及整个城市。缆车系统建于 1873 年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故：由于一辆马拉轨道车刹车失灵，驾车者对局面失去控制，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去，很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。
7、午餐是在渔人码头吃的，吃得很晚。意大利渔民于 19 世纪末首先来到旧金山，并且在这儿开始了捕鱼业。如今这儿是一个旅游区了，有许多商店、海鲜馆和面包房。这也是乘船去天使岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。在渔人码头看了这么多东西，我精疲力竭，什么也不想干了。今晚要早点睡觉！读文清障原文呈现team up with 与合作或一起工作hire/haI/vt.&n.租用；雇用fascinating/fsIneItI/adj.迷人的；吸引人的drive 此处用作名词，表示“车道，路”。mark out 用线画出范围；标出 界线21 过去分词短语 marked out for tourists作后置定语，修饰 dri
8、ve。Tuesday 13th,JuneTeamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired a car.Spent all day driving around the city.Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists21.读文清障原文呈现It has blue and white signs with seagulls 22on them23 to show the way to go.Its a 79 km round-trip that takes i
9、n 24 all the famous tourist spots25.22 seagull/sil/n.海鸥23 with seagulls on them 是“with宾语介词短语”构成 with 的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰 blue and white signs。24 take in 包括；吸收25 that takes in.是定语从句，修饰a 79 km round-trip。读文清障原文呈现Stopped many times to admire the view of the city from different angles26 and take photographs
10、.Now have a really good idea of what the citys like27.26 angle/l/n.角；角度27 what the citys like 是 of 的宾语从句，what 是连接代词，在从句中作介词 like的宾语。读文清障原文呈现28 a great/good many 许多；很多29 现 在 分 词 短 语containing.作 后置 定 语，修 饰 a museum。30 immigration/ImIreIn/n.移民；移居入境In evening,went to Chinatown with Peter and Terri.Chine
11、se immigrants settled in this area in the 1850s.The fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China.Saw some interesting temples here,a number of markets and a great many 28restaurants.Also art galleries and a museum29containing documents,photographs and all sorts
12、of objects about the history of Chinese immigration30，but it is closed in the evening.Will go back during the day.Had a delicious meal and then walked down the hill to our hotel.6 月 13 日 星期二同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车，一整天驱车游览城市。有一条专为旅游者选定的有趣的驾车游活动。车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。这是一次往返 79 千米的旅行，它涵盖了所有著
13、名的旅游景点。途中多次停车，以便从不同角度欣赏城市风景并摄影。现在确实对城市的面貌有了一个很好的了解。晚上，跟彼得和泰莉一起去中国城。中国移民于 19 世纪 50年代定居在这个地区。建筑物前面装饰得就像中国南部地区的古建筑一样。在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙，很多的集贸市场和许多餐馆，还有美术馆和一个博物馆。博物馆里有关于中国移民史的文件、照片和各种各样的物品，但是晚上关门了。打算白天再来。吃了一顿可口的饭菜，然后步行下山回到旅馆。读文清障原文呈现31apply for 申请；请示得到32 where many.是 where引导的定语从句，修饰a famous immigration stati
14、on。Wednesday 14th,JuneIn morning,took ferry to Angel Island from the port in San Francisco Bay.On the way had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge.From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for31 right to live in USA32.读文清障原文呈现The cells in the
15、station were very small,cold and damp;some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere33 else to go.Their miserable 34 stay seemed to be punishment 35rather than justice 36 and freedom to them.They wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourned37 their former life in China.33
16、 nowhere/nwe/adv.无处；到处都无34 miserable/mIzrbl/adj.痛苦的；悲惨的35 punishment/pnImnt/n.处罚；惩罚36 justice/dstIs/n.正义；公平37 mourn/mn/vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛读文清障原文呈现In 1940 the civil 38authorities39 reformed40the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp 41 the opportunity of settling42in the USA.Made m
17、e very thoughtful43 and thankful 44 for my life today.38 civil/sIvl/adj.公民的；国内的；民间的39 authority/rItI/n.权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方40 reform/rIfm/vt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良41 grasp/rsp/vt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会42 so that many.是 so that 引导的结果状语从句。43 thoughtful/tfl/adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的44 thankful/kfl/adj.感激的；感谢的6 月 14 日 星期三早晨，从旧金山
18、湾的港口乘轮渡去天使岛，路上观赏了金门大桥。从 1882 年至 1940 年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿，一些房间甚至没有光，但是移民们没有其他去处。悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公平和自由。他们在墙上写诗，抒发孤独的情感，痛惜以前在中国的生活。1940 年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。这引起我的感慨，使我对今天的生活感到欣慰。.Match the following diaries with their main ideas.Diary 1 ADriving around San Franci
19、sco especially Chinatown.Diary 2 BSaying something about the cable car and fishermen.Diary 3 CAbout Angel Island.答案：BAC.Choose the best answers according to the text.1Why didnt George feel like doing anything else on June 12th?ABecause he ate lunch late.BBecause he spent too much time on a cable car
20、.CBecause he travelled to many places in Fishermans Wharf.DBecause he saw a terrible accident.2George went to Angel Island by _.Abus Bcable carCferry Dcar 3You can visit some places in Chinatown EXCEPT the _.Atemples BGolden Gate BridgeCrestaurants Dgalleries and a museum4Which of the following is N
21、OT true?AGeorge went to bed early on the first night.BHe ate his lunch at the hotel on the first day.CHorse-drawn trams used to be dangerous.DGeorge took a ride on a cable car.答案：14 CCBB.单词拼写1His speech stressed the importance of educational(改革)2There is a great deal of evidence (暗示)that listening t
22、o soft music can reduce stress.3I failed to (领会；掌握)the main points of his speech.4Its cheaper for you to (租用)a flat when you stay in Europe.hirereformindicatinggrasp5If you (插入)a comment into a piece of writing or a speech,you include it.6Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the(海关)7
23、A (行李)office is a place where bags can be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.8I have no job and(无处)to live.nowhereinsertcustomsluggage.拓展词汇1.adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 adv.显然地；显而易见地2n申请人 v申请；应用 application n申请；应用3n处罚；惩罚punish vt.处罚；惩罚4conduct v指挥；实施 n售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥 conductorapparentappare
24、ntlyapplicantapplypunishment巧记单词例词规律apparentlyadj.-lyadv.punishmentv.-mentn.派生词conductorv.-orn.补全短语1back back 背靠背2team up 与合作或一起工作3mark 用线画出范围；标出界线4take 包括；吸收5a many 许多；很多6apply 申请；请示得到towithoutingreat/goodfor1教材原句Built in 1873,the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie,who wanted to find
25、a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.缆车系统建于 1873 年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。句型点拨过去分词短语作状语。佳句赏析Not impressed with the quality of your goods,I will certainly not advise others to buy them.对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。2教材原句It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the
26、way to go.车身上有蓝白相间的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。句型点拨with 复合结构：with宾语宾语补足语，在句中作定语。佳句赏析She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。3教材原句In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in th
27、e USA.1940 年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。句型点拨句中 so that 引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，以至于”，主句和从句是因果关系。so that 也可引导目的状语从句。佳句赏析If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.你若感兴趣，请在下周四下午 5 点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。1Yes.It didnt occur to me th
28、at.(P5)是的。当时我没有想起occur(occurred;occurred;occurring)vi.发生；想到；出现(2017江苏高考)A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China,for instance.例如，青壮劳力的急剧下降也有可能发生在中国。sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到要做某事It never you could succeed in persuading hi
29、m to change his mind.我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。It never occurred to her (ask)anyone when she was in trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到问问他人。拓展“突然想起”的表达荟萃：主语句型想到的事情作主语或it 作形式主语Sth.strikes sb.Ses to sb.It strikes sb.that-clauseIt hits sb.that-clause 人Ses up with an idea/a thoughtoccurred to me thatto ask辨析occur“发生，想到，突然想起”，不
30、与suddenly连用，相当于happentake place“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”come about“发生，产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句break out“发生，爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病等事件的发生选用以上词语填空A fire when the workers operated the machine in a wrong way.Can you tell me how the accident?Their wedding will on Christmas Day in St.Peters Church.My desk
31、mate was upset.Do you know what to him?occurredcame abouttake placehappened2Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.(P7)尽量用上面的词语来表明你是在仔细听你的搭档讲话。indicate vt.指出；标出；表明；暗示The last figures so far this year indicate a rise of 13.8%.今年到目前为止的最新数据显示增长了 13
32、.8%。(1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某事indicate that.表明，示意as.indicate(s)正如所示(2)indication n.迹象；显示；表明The old man patted the sofa to indicate that I should join him.老人拍拍沙发，示意我和他坐在一起。Just,where there is life,there is hope.正如这个故事所暗示，留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。as the story indicates3Teamed up with a couple from my hotel(Pete
33、r and Terri)and hired a car.(P8)同旅馆里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)合伙租了一辆小汽车。team up with.与合作或一起工作Its a pleasure to team up with such excellent workers.和这样出色的工人一起工作真愉快。team up 搭配；合作team up to do sth.一起做某事on.team 在队中，成为的队员They teamed up (decorate)the gym for the party.他们一起合作，为联谊会布置体育馆。Is he going to be this year?他今年会在该
34、校队打球吗？联想 请完成下面“动词up with”短语。up with 跟上；与同步 up with 赶上 up with 忍受；容忍 up with 与和好 up with 以结束up with 提出to decorateon the school teamkeepcatchputmakeendcome4Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(P8)有一条专为旅游者选定的有趣的驾车游路线。mark out 用线画出范围；标出界线In doing my reading,I often mark out what I regard
35、as important in a book.读书的时候，我常在书上把我认为重要的部分标出来。mark A with Bmark B on A 用 B 在 A 上做记号be marked with.被做上的标记make a mark 做记号Every pupils coat must his name.每个学生的外衣上必须标明自己的名字。For every negative statement you take in,on your paper.当头脑中一出现消极思维，在纸张上做一个记号。be marked withmake a mark5Its a 79km round-trip that
36、takes in all the famous tourist spots.(P8)这是一次往返 79 公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的景点。take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留写出下列句中 take in 的含义This is the total cost of the holiday,taking everything in.Generally speaking,the old and the children are more easily taken in.包括欺骗I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught.He
37、was homeless,so we took him in.take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 呈现；雇用take over 接收，接管；取代take apart 使分开，拆开take away 解除，消除take back 收回，退回理解收留In the past few years,the village a new look.在过去的几年，这个村庄呈现出了新面貌。He will my job while I am on holiday.我度假时，他将接替我的工作。has taken ontake over6Saw some interesting templ
38、es here,a number of markets and a great many restaurants.(P8)在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙，很多的集贸市场和许多餐馆。a great/good many 许多；很多There are a great/good many books in the reading room.阅览室里有大量的书籍。点津 当 a great/good many 修饰代词，或修饰的名词前有the,these,those,my,your 等限定词时，a great/good many后需加介词 of。the new industrial workers came
39、from the countryside.许多新兴产业的工人来自农村。联想“许多；大量”表达法：(1)a good/great manya large/great/good number ofquite a few可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用数 A great many of复(2)many a/an可数名词单数(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)(3)a great/good deal ofa great/large amount ofquite a little不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数(4)a lot of lots ofplenty ofa large quantity oflar
40、ge quantities of可数名词复数/不可数名词(作主语时，项的谓语动词的单复数常根据 of 后的名词确定；项谓语动词常根据确定)quantityLarge quantities of water(need)for cooling purpose,which we all know.A Large quantity of water(need)for cooling purpose,which we all know.冷却要用大量的水，这一点大家都知道。are neededis needed7From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous imm
41、igration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.(P8)从 1882 年到 1940 年天使岛就成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。apply for 申请；请示得到Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide,I am more than happy to apply for it.得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。apply vi.申请；适用vt.应用；专
42、心于；涂抹apply to do sth.申请做某事apply to 适用于；向申请apply.to.把运用于apply oneself to 致力于，专心于Im writing to the activity you are organizing.我写信的目的是申请参加你们组织的活动。He has this task with considerable energy.他为这项任务倾注了大量的精力。His project is concerned with applying the technology practical business problems.他的项目是将这项技术应用于实际的商
43、务问题。apply to join inapplied himself toto8In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.(P8)在 1940 年，民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到在美国定居的机会。grasp vt.&n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会She grasped the letter and held it to her breast.她急切
44、地抓住信把它举在胸前。(1)grasp the opportunity/chance(of.)抓住(的)机会grasp sb.by the shoulders/arm/hand抓住某人的肩膀/胳膊/手(2)have a good/poor grasp of.对理解得很好/差The child grasped his mother firmly.这个孩子紧紧地抓着妈妈的胳膊。She the English language.她精通英语这门语言。by the armhas a good grasp ofIn 1940 the civil authorities reformed the syste
45、m so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.(P8)在 1940 年，民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到在美国定居的机会。句中 so that 引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，以至于”，主句和从句是因果关系。so that 也可引导目的状语从句，与 in order that 同义，表示“为了，以便，使能够”。The bus broke down,so that we had to walk.公共汽车出现了故障，因此我们不得不步行。He was
46、too late for the exam so that the teacher didnt let him in.他到考场太晚了，所以老师没让他进去。(结果状语从句)(1)so形容词或副词that 从句so形容词a/an单数名词that 从句so many/few可数名词复数that 从句so much/little不可数名词that 从句(2)sucha/an形容词单数名词that 从句such形容词复数名词或不可数名词that 从句He was so interested in the painting that he couldnt get his eyes moved off it
47、.他对这幅画极其感兴趣，目不转睛地看着它。He is that his parents expect high standards from him.He is that his parents expect high standards from him.他是一个非常有前途的男孩，他父母对他期望很高。such a promising boyso promising a boyThere was so much snow on the road that the cars couldnt move fast.路上雪太多，汽车难以跑快。It is such good weather that I
48、 would like to have a walk.天气很好，我想去散散步。点津 在 so/such.that.结构中，so/such.位于句首时，主句要倒装。So touching that everyone was moved to tears.那部电影如此感人，所有人都感动得流泪了。was the movie.单句语法填空1He (apparent)misunderstood my words.2I sent Alex to bed early as a (punish)for breaking the window.3Some people find the idea of rela
49、tivity difficult(grasp)to graspapparentlypunishment课时跟踪检测4As the salaries were low,there were few(apply)for the job.5He gave no (indicate)of his own feelings at all.6 suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time.7There (be)a good many journalists in the hall
50、of Beijing Rosedale Hotel.areapplicantsindicationIt.完成句子1 that there could be households in this remote mountain.我没想到在这深山老林之中还有人家居住。2She took out a map and.她拿出一张地图，给我们指出最快捷的路线。3They another group and finished the task ahead of time.他们与另一组合作提前完成了任务。teamed up withIt didnt occur to meindicated the quic
51、kest route to us4Dont by his promises!不要被他的承诺所欺骗！5How many jobs before you were offered this one?你在得到这份工作之前申请过多少份工作？6Maybe you have been to many places,butsuch a beautiful place.你或许去过很多地方，但是你再也找不到比这更美的地方了。nowhere elsecan you findbe taken inhad you applied for.句型转换1用过去分词改写句子When he was questioned by
52、the police,he became tense and trembled slightly.,he became tense and trembled slightly.If I am given enough time,Ill do the work very well.,Ill do the work very well.timeQuestionedbythepoliceGiven enough2将下列句子变为含有状语从句的复合句Exhausted by the journey,he soon fell asleep.,he soon fell asleep.Greatly inspired by him,more and more grass-root singers appeared.,more and more grass-root singers appeared.Because they were greatly inspired by himAs he was exhausted by the journey “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 1 课时跟踪检测（三）”(单击进入电子文档)