1、Period ThreeGrammar & Writing单元语法现在完成时.用所给动词的正确形式填空1It has been/is(be) six years since we last saw each other.2You know，I have seen(see) quite a lot of China and I have visited some beautiful cities.3They have just completed(complete) the huge apartment block!4They have put(put) up a lot of high-ris
2、e buildings recently.5Our earth has been polluted(pollute) heavily so far.句型转换1I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)I have not been to Macau before.2We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We have learned English for three years.3Mr Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.(改为同义句)Mr L
3、i has taught English in this school since 1999.4His company was closed in 2003.(改为同义句)His company has been closed since 2003.现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态，它强调的是结果，而不是动作。现在完成时的构成为：have/has过去分词。一、现在完成时的用法1表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。常与just，recently，so far，up to now，till now，ever，nev
4、er等连用。I have already finished all the work.我已经完成了所有的工作。Mr Smith has just left.史密斯先生刚离开。注意：现在完成时与一般过去时的用法区别：(1)现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。连用的时间状语与现在的时间有关，不与表示过去的时间状语连用。(2)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在的情况没有关系。与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，in the past，ago等。I lived in London for two years.我在伦敦住过两年。(现在不在伦敦
5、)I have lived in London for two years.我在伦敦已住了两年了。(现在还在伦敦)2表示过去已经开始、持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for，since，these days，this year，now等。We have been good friends since we were very young.我们从小就是好朋友。Mary went to Japan last year.And I have not heard from her ever since.玛丽去年去了日本，从那以后我就再也没有收到过她的来信
6、了。注意：表示短暂意义的动词(动作不能持续)如arrive，begin，borrow，buy，come，die，join，leave等，其现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。3在时间、条件等从句中，代替将来完成时。Once you have promised，you should keep it.你一旦许下诺言，就务必遵守。As long as you have cleaned all the windows，you are allowed to play.只要你把所有的窗户擦完，你就可以玩了。二、几种常见句型1It is/has been一
7、段时间since.It is/has been two weeks since we arrived here.自从我们到这里已经有两星期了。It is/has been quite some time since I was last in London.我不在伦敦已经很长时间了。2This/It is the first/second/.time (that).这是某人第一/二次/做某事。This is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这里来。It was the fifth time you had visited the Summer Pa
8、lace.那是你第五次参观颐和园了。单句语法填空1I have read(read) half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.(2016北京)2Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached(reach) so far by the two sides.(2015天津)3In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all t
9、he wheat has been(be) cut.(2015重庆)4How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media have covered(cover) it in a variety of forms.(2014江苏)5We wont start the work until all the preparations have been made(make)(2014天津)6When I first met Bryan I didnt like him，but
10、I have changed(change) my mind.(2013新课标全国).单句语法填空1Mr Yang is not at home.He has gone(go) to Shanghai on business.2A lecture on the computer has been given(give) three times by Mr Zhang already.3This is the most interesting party that I have enjoyed(enjoy)4Cathy hasnt phoned(not，phone) her mother sin
11、ce she went to Berlin.5It is the first time that he has left(leave) his country.6My parents have promised(promise) to come to see me before I leave for Africa.7I was out of town at that time，so I dont know exactly how it happened(happen)8Oh no！Were too late.The train has left(leave)Thats OK.Well cat
12、ch the next train to London.9You shouldnt leave school before you have finished(finish) your homework.10I havent heard from Henry for a long time.What do you suppose has happened(happen) to him?11You dont need to describe her.I have met(meet) her several times.12So far this year we have seen(see) a
13、fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.13By the time you have finished(finish) your homework，it will be too late to go there.14In the past five years，I have travelled(travel) to Jiangsu twice.15He came(come) in 1999.He has been(be) a teacher for over 18 years.语法填空(2017广东清远三中高一上月考)Singles D
14、ay falls on November 11th every year in China,16.which is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend.Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in celebration of their love，but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even 17.without a partner.Thats 18.why pe
15、ople created Singles Day.19On Singles Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives,20.attending(attend) blind date parties，and some people even decide to get 21.married(marry) with strangers.22.But this day has recently become more of a time for shopping，because many shops online wil
16、l give customers great discounts to promote their goods.More and more people are willing to shop online to get 23.what they want，and I am one of them.I just cant help 24.buying(buy) things whether I need them or not.25.Honestly(honest) speaking，some of the things that I bought have been put aside fo
17、rever in my closet.单元写作Describing a place介绍某一地区就是对该地区的大致状况进行描述，向人们展示该地区的地貌特征、风土人情、历史文化等。写此类文章应注意以下几点：1内容一般应包括该地区的位置、面积、人口、历史、气候、特产等。但是一定要抓住该地区的主要特色，这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。2要遵循一定的写作顺序。描述该地区的位置时，首先要找好中心点，再由近及远，也可以先总体后局部，或按照一定的时间顺序或空间顺序来写。描述时可以适当使用过渡性连接词。3介绍某一地区时，除了说明它的自然景观特色之外，还应适当添加一些人文景观的变化以及人们精神面貌的变化。1所处位置
18、(Location)(1)Our school lies near/behind/in front of/by the side of/between/among.(2)There stands an old temple near the river.(3)The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake/to the west of the mountain/in the west of the province.(4)Surrounded by mountains on three sides，the small
19、 village faces a clear river on the east.2面积(Area)(1)Tiananmen Square，the largest square in the world，covers an area of.(2)This square is 2,000 meters long and 1,500 meters wide.(3)Our school，which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers，is very large in size.3人口(Population)(1)Japan has a small popul
20、ation of.(2)China is a developing country，with a population of over.(3)The population here is increasing year by year.(4)Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.4名胜(Places of interest)(1)In Sydney，there are many places of interest，such as the Opera House.(2)The Opera House in Sydney is one
21、 of the most well-known places of interest in the world.(3)Sydney is the biggest city in Australia，which has many places of interest，among which is the Opera House.假设你是李华，看到报纸上征集介绍家乡的稿件，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章介绍一下你的家乡山东省青岛市。1青岛位于山东省东部；2是我国著名的旅游城市和避暑胜地；3以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滨而闻名；4青岛啤酒闻名世界，海鲜也非常吸引人；5近年来青岛的发展日新月异，对我国的对外贸
22、易发展起着重要作用。注意：1词数100左右；2不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：避暑胜地summer resort；对外贸易foreign trade写作要求是根据提示内容介绍自己的家乡，属于说明文。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇说明文，要包括家乡的地理位置、地貌特征、历史文化、风土人情等。2主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3主体人称：文章应该以第三人称为主。联想词汇1位于；坐落于be located in2以而闻名be famous for3成千上万的tens of thousands of4在中起着重要作用play an important part in
23、5在的发展中in the development of.句式升级1我的家乡青岛位于山东省东部，是中国著名的旅游城市和避暑胜地。My hometown Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province and it is a famous tourist city and summer resort in China.(并列句)Located in the east of Shandong Province，my hometown Qingdao is a famous tourist city and summer resort in China.(过去分
24、词短语作状语)Qingdao，my hometown，lies in the east of Shandong Province.It is a famous tourist city as well as a summer resort in China.(同位语；as well as)2青岛制造的青岛啤酒世界闻名。Qingdao Beer made in Qingdao is known all over the world.(过去分词短语作定语)Qingdao Beer，which is made in Qingdao，is known all over the world.(非限制性定
25、语从句)QingdaoMy HometownHave you ever been to my hometownQingdao? Its a beautiful and attractive city.Located in the east of Shandong Province，my hometown Qingdao is a famous tourist city and summer resort in China.It is famous for its blue sea as well as beautiful beaches.Tens of thousands of people
26、pay a visit to Qingdao for sightseeing every summer.Whats more，Qingdao Beer made in Qingdao is known all over the world.And delicious seafood is also a strong attraction in Qingdao.Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in recent years.It plays an important part in the development of the foreign
27、trade of our country.阅读理解A(2018河南豫西南部分示范性高中高一上期中)You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fiwireless Internet serviceand mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green Bank，West Virginia，a tiny town four hours from the US capital，Washington DC.Fewer than 150 people live in Gree
28、n Bank，which has two churches，an elementary school and a public library.It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban(禁令) on Wi-Fi in Green Bank，along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的) waves.Officials say the waves could disturb the signals(信号) the
29、telescope receives.For many Americans，a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s.To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones，but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory(天文台) is on
30、e of the largest employers in the area.The federal National Science Foundation (NSF) spends about 8.2 million a year to operate the observatory，telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician.If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone，he drives to the house whe
31、re the signal is coming from and checks it.but once a week，when the device is cleaned，some banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists.And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones.“You know，instead of sitting here on our phones and
32、other devices were out fishing，hunting and going to each others houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face.1What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?AGPS service. BGuide posts.CCellphone towers. DRadio-controlled toys.答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“To get there
33、，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.”可知当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到路标。故选B。2What is Jonah Bausermans duty in his work?AFollowing signals from cellphones.BCleaning the telescope once a week.CListening for signals from outer space.DProtecting the telescope from being affected
34、.答案D解析细节理解题。由第五段的内容可知，Jonah Bauserman的工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的干扰。故选D。3What has the telescope brought to the local people?AGreat wealth.BMany job chances.CA healthier lifestyle.DMuch difficulty in life.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，没有网络和手机，人们就去钓鱼、打猎、相互串门，人们相互了解，面对面地进行交流，生活方式更健康。故选C。4What may be the best title for this
35、 text?AAn American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesBGood Relationships Between People in an American TownCThe Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldDA Better Life Without Wireless Devices答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。故选A。B(2018天津静海第一中学、杨村一中、宝坻一中等六校高一上期中联考)Tyler Kellogg drove more th
36、an 3,000 miles last year.His goal is to help as many people as he can.Tyler Kellogg calls himself a long-time do-gooder，and last summer he really did a lot of good.After collecting together 2,000 and using his car as a sleeping space，the 21-year-old college student hit the road.His goal was to do ra
37、ndom acts of kindness for 100 strangers.He drove 1,600 miles，from his parents house in Adams Center，New York，to the Florida Keys，then back again.“The first person I helped was a person fixing a boat lift on a lake in Oneida，New York，” Kellogg remembers.“I was shaking when I asked if he needed a hand
38、.” What if he thought Kellogg was crazy? “When he said，Can you help me get this lift into the water？ I knew everything was going to be fine.”He helped a policeman fix a downed barricade(路障) in Washington，D.C.，and spread many yards of mulch(覆盖物) in Maryland and North Carolina.And somewhere outside At
39、lanta，he met a man who was crying because his wife had recently died and he had no one to talk to.“For three hours we sat in his garden，” Kellogg says.“When I left，he said，Thank you.I realize now that my life will go on.”In 55 days，Kellogg helped 115 strangers and made an exciting discovery.“You don
40、t have to have much money，” he says.“You just have to ask people，How can I help？ 语篇解读这篇文章主要讲了为了做好事，Tyler Kellogg驱车行驶数千英里，他的目标是为一百个陌生人随意地做一些好事。5What is the purpose of Tyler Kellogg driving so many miles?ATo practice his driving.BTo have a good trip.CTo do good things.DTo visit his friends.答案C解析细节理解题。
41、由第一段内容可知，Tyler Kellogg驱车行驶数千英里是为了做好事，故选C。6What does the underlined word “random” in the second paragraph probably mean?AWithout determination(决定)BWilling.CWithout any plan or aim.DHopeless.答案C解析词义猜测题。由画线词所在句可知，他的目标是为一百个陌生人随意地做一些好事。random的意思是“随意的”，故选C。7Which of the following can be the best title of
42、the passage?AA Students Exciting DiscoveryBCollege Students LifeC100 Strangers DreamsDThe Best Road Trip答案D解析标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了为了做好事，Tyler Kellogg驱车行驶数千英里，他的目标是为一百个陌生人随意地做一些好事。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是“最好的公路旅行”，故选D。.语法填空(2018陕西西安一中高一上月考)One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,8.waiting(wait)
43、 for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I noticed that a man 9.sitting(sit) at a table near the window kept glancing in my 10.direction(direct)，as if he knew me.The man had a newspaper open in front of him,11.which he was pretending to read，but I could see that he was keeping an eye on me.Whe
44、n the waiter 12.brought(bring) my food，the man was 13. clearly(clear) puzzled by the familiar way the waiter and I chatted with each other.He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became clear that all the 14.waiters(waiter) in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the kit
45、chen.When he came out，he paid his bill and left.I called 15.the owner of the restaurant and asked 16.what was the matter with the man.“Well，” he said，“that man was a detective(侦探)He followed you here because he thought you were the man he 17.was looking(look) for.”.短文改错(2018陕西西安一中高一上月考)Here is my id
46、ea about how a friend is like.Firstly，a friend is someone you can share your secrets to.If you tell him a secret，he will never talks about it with anybody else.Besides，a friend is always good listener when you need one.After hear your sad stories，he will say some words that is nice and warm.Still，yo
47、ur happiness makes him happily too.Whats more，a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need，or can at least give you some advices.In a word，friends are those you like and trust，and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.答案Here is my idea about a friend is like.Firstly，a
48、friend is someone you can share your secrets .If you tell him a secret，he will never about it with anybody else.Besides，a friend is always good listener when you need one.After your sad stories，he will say some words that nice and warm.Still，your happiness makes him too.Whats more，a good friend is w
49、illing to offer the help to which you need，or can at least give you some .In a word，friends are those you like and trust，and you will enjoy every minute that you with them.书面表达最近，某中学英语报向学生征文，标题为“New Look of My Hometown”。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语为该报写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的情况并发表自己的看法。概况1.位于福建东部；2.气候温暖多雨，常年绿树成荫；3.近年来经济发展迅速，城
50、市面貌焕然一新，高楼林立，道路宽阔，环境优美；4.人民生活条件不断改善，不少人搬进新居，拥有私家车。你的看法家乡人民将更加努力工作注意：1可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右。参考范文New Look of My HometownMy hometown lies in the east of Fujian，with a river flowing through.It is a gorgeous city.The climate here is warm with plenty of rain.There are green trees and beautiful flowers e
51、verywhere all year round，which makes it look like a large garden.In recent years，the economy of the city has been developing rapidly.The city is taking on a new look with high buildings，wide roads and better surroundings.Peoples living conditions are improving day by day.Many people have moved into new apartments and many even have cars of their own.Im sure people in my hometown will work even harder to make our hometown more beautiful and our life happier.