1、目录第三节 形容词和副词本节目录考点串讲重难突破模拟演练能力提升目录考 点 串 讲 重 难 突 破考点一 倍数表达法要点浓缩1A is倍数比较级thanB 2A is倍数as原级asB 3A is倍数the名词(size，length，height等)ofB 4A is倍数thatofB 5A is倍数what引导的名词性从句Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables perperson today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。目录Smoking is harmful to peop
2、les health，killing seven timesmore people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as largeas that of theirs.十年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄人口的两倍。目录After the new technique was introduced，the factoryproduced twice as many cars in 2012 as t
3、he year before.自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2012年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it costtwice as much as his.彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样,但却是他的价钱的两倍.目录经典品味1(2012高考新课标全国卷)This restaurant wasnt_that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as half Dgood as half as解析：选A。
4、考查倍数表达法。句意：这家饭店都没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时，其正确表达法是：倍数词as形容词原级as；倍数词形容词比较级than。目录2(2011高考陕西卷)The new stadium being built forthe next Asian Games will be _ the present one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big as Cas big as three times Das big three times as解析：选B。考查倍数表达法。句意：为迎接下一届亚运会而正在建造
5、的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。倍数修饰比较级应放于比较级之前，即构成“倍数asadj.(原级)as”结构。目录3(2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)Mum likes thisold house in downtown better than the huge one in thecountry，but it costs almost _.Atwice as muchBtwice as many Ctwice so muchDtwice so many 解析：选A。本句的后半句所要表达的意思是市中心的这座老房子的价格几乎是乡村的那所大房子的价格的两倍，故答案为A项，相当于“but
6、 it costs almost twice as much as the huge one in the country”。目录考点二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级要点浓缩1否定词比较级表最高级含义。Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for abetter boss.为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。(2011高考四川卷)How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a more pleasant one before.你最近去四川的旅行
7、怎么样？这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。目录2“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较 的那一个”。Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机我喜欢容易携带较小的一个。3a形容词比较级n.After two years research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。目录4形容词、副词的as.as结构 肯定句：asadj./adv.
8、as；asadj.a/ann.as 否定句：not so/asadj./adv.as；not as/soadj.a/ann.as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫
9、，以前从未像今天这样疲惫过。目录经典品味1(2012高考新课标全国卷)The result is not very importantto us,but if we do win,then so much_.Athe best Bbest Cbetter Dthe better 解析：选D。考查固定句式。句意：结果对于我们来说并不是十分重要，但是如果我们的确能赢，那就更好了。so much the better“那就更好了”，为固定用法。目录2(2012高考北京卷)Many people have donated that type ofblood;however,the blood bank
10、 needs _.Asome Bless Cmuch Dmore 解析：选D。考查代词。some“一些”；less“更少”;much“许多”；more“更多”。句意：许多人已献出那种血型的血了，但是，血库需要更多。由have donated和however可知，此处填more。目录3(2012高考大纲全国卷)Next to biology，I likephysics_.Abetter Bbest Cthe better Dvery well 解析：选B。考查副词的比较等级。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。学生在校学习的科目很多，在多个事物之中表达“最喜欢”，应该用最高级。本题中的前半部分有很强的
11、迷惑性，其中“next to”在此意为“居于之后”。很容易使人误以为是biology和physics两者相比较而误选A。目录4(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)How did you find your trip to Baohulu Amusement Park?I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interesting Bfar more interesting Cso far interesting Da lot much interesting 解析：选B。句意：这次宝葫芦游乐园之旅你玩得开心吗？太
12、棒了！比我预想的要好玩得多。多音节形容词interesting的比较级形式是在其前面加more，程度副词far应在more前面，故选B项。目录考点三 形容词作伴随状语要点浓缩形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式.After the long journey，the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家,又饿又累。He lay in bed，wide awake.他躺在床上，完全清醒着。目录经典品味1(2012江西七校高三联考)_,the driver looked atthe vast dese
13、rt without knowing if he could get across safely.ATiredly and sadly BTired and sad CTired and sadly DTiredly and sad解析：选B。考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：又累又伤心,这个司机看着广阔的沙漠,不知道自己能否安全穿越.此处主语为the driver,此处用形容词作伴随状语来描述主语的状态.目录2(2012浙江杭州七校联考)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_.Ahappily and s
14、atisfied Beager and excitedly Chappy and satisfied Danxiously and excitedly 解析：选C。句意：被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常满意,高兴地跑回家了。形容词作状语，说明主语的特征或者状态,故选C项。目录考点四 形容词、副词的基本用法要点浓缩1考查形容词和副词辨析类问题，考生一定要弄懂各个选项的词义和词性差别，并结合语境选择符合句意的单词.考查形容词在句中功能的问题，要通过分析句子结构来解决.(2012高考山东卷)Be reasonableyou cant expect me to finish all this work
15、in so little time.明智点吧，你不能指望我在这么少的时间内完成所有的这些工作。目录(2012高考安徽卷)Interest is as vital to learning as the abilityto understand，even more so.兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要.(2011高考江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please dontbe too particular about her job.她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。My schedule is very tight right now
16、，but Ill try to fit you in.我现在的时间安排比较紧，但我会尽量把你安排进来。(2011高考福建卷)Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.当今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被大大鼓励去发展个人才能。目录2除了副词词义辨析外，yet(但是)；besides(此外，而且),still(仍然)；though(虽然)，however(然而)，meanwhile(与此同时)也是高频考点。
17、解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义,然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。(2012高考浙江卷)Mike was usually so careful，yet this timehe made a small mistake.迈克通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。(2012高考四川卷)The hotel is almost finished，but it stillneeds one or two weeks to get ready for guests.酒店已基本完成,但仍需要一两周时间为客人的到来做准备.目录(2011高考江西卷)The house was too e
18、xpensive and toobig.Besides，Id grown fond of our little rented house.这个房子太大、太贵了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租屋了。Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile，Harry started toprepare lunch.Jim去接电话。在这期间，Harry去准备午饭。目录经典品味1(2012高考安徽卷)Queen Elizabeth is often thought tobe the richest woman in the world._，her personalwealth
19、seems rather small.ABesidesBOtherwise CHoweverDAltogether 解析：选C.考查副词辨析.besides表示“除之外还有”;otherwise表示相反情况，意为“否则”；however表示转折;altogether表示“总共”。句意：女王伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的女人，然而，她的个人财富好像很少。由题意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，故选C。本题易错选B.otherwise表示的是如果某一条件不成熟，就会出现相反的结果。而这里前后两句并非条件与结果的关系，而是纯粹的转折关系。目录2(2012高考辽宁卷)We used to see ea
20、ch other _,but I havent heard from him since last year.Aespecially Bregularly Cparticularly Dapproximately 解析：选B.考查副词在特定语境下的运用及副词词义辨析.especially特别地，专门地；regularly经常，定期地，表示频率；particularly特别，尤其；approximately近似地，大约.本题的关键信息是but，havent heard from，since last year,这说明“我们”过去是经常见面的。句意：我们过去时常见面，但是自从去年以来我们就失去了彼
21、此的音讯。对词语辨析类试题的考查多是依托情景。因此除了熟记词汇含义外,分析语言环境也是解决问题的关键。目录3(2012高考福建卷)Can you lend me the book Gonewith the Wind?Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still_.Aavailable Baffordable Cacceptable Dvaluable 解析：选A。考查形容词词义辨析。A项为“可得到的，可利用的”；B项为“可花得起的，可担负得起的”；C项为“可接受的”；D项为“有价值的”。句意：“你能借给我飘这本书吗？
22、”“很抱歉。我刚才把它还给图书馆了,或许你仍然能借到。”结合句意以及题干中的关键信息词still(仍然)可知应选A项。目录4(2012高考湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise;_,it does not pollute the air.AneverthelessBbesides CotherwiseDtherefore 解析：选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车是好运动;此外，它不会污染大气。A项表示“尽管如此”，前后语意应为转折关系；B项表示“此外”，表示语意上的递进；C项表示“否则的话”，表示前后语意的转折；D项表示“因此”，表示前后语意为因果关系。good ex
23、ercise与does not pollute the air为递进关系，所以选B项。目录5(2012山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)Im _about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.Aenthusiastic Bcurious Cdoubtful Dcautious 解析：选D。句意：我说话很谨慎，因为草率的评论可能会伤害他人的感情。A项“热心的”;B项“好奇的”；C项“感到怀疑的”；D项“谨慎的，小心的”.根据语意可知D项正确.目录模 拟 演 练 能 力 提 升目录本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放