1、专项训练三 阅读理解&任务型阅读 冀教版九年级下 12341234提示：点击进入习题5答案呈现DACDBBACC一A一 B5D123412345ACCBCCDBC一C一 D5A123412345答案呈现CBDBABABD一E一 F12341234CABDBACC一G一 H5D12345答案呈现Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI.Many new jobs.二A AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention.它正在许多方面改变人们的生活和工作方式。a group of
2、technologies12345答案呈现global concernFor fighting against SARS.1，400 doctors from the armed forces.In order to control the spread of the disease,Huoshenshan Hospital was set up.这个医院缓解了因病人数量增加而带来的压力。二B1234答案呈现open upControlling themselves well.The cultural differences and language problems.Here are adv
3、antages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries.二C5他的一些朋友在新学期的头两个月里花了他们一整年的钱。12345答案呈现solve problemsIt can stop us from making poor choices.Like every other skill,critical thinking takes practice.它可能在工作中或学业上帮助你成功。二DIll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.一、阅读理解。A 中考河北1.Volunteering
4、can help _.A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make a persons life better请同学们看点拨训练第74页原文。D【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子You see how little things can change a persons life for the better,which makes everyone a better person,”Mason,a volunteer said.可知答案。2.What could be the reason to stop pe
5、ople taking the first step?A.They dont have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They dont expect to become volunteers.A【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they wi
6、ll be able to meet the organizations expectations（期望）.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.可知答案。3.Which of the following can help people take the first step?A.Start out quickly.B.Organize a training meeting.C.Inv
7、ite a friend to be with them.D.Join a group with different values.C【点拨】根据原文第5条建议 Invite friends or family members to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.可知答案。4.The underlined word“veteran”in the passage means“_”.A.polite B.humorousC.young D.experiencedD【点拨】原句为：Work with a veteran vo
8、lunteer.根据画线单词“veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered a lot.”说明他参加了很多志愿活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever
9、happened.B【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“little things can change a persons life.”可知作者是想鼓励人们多参加志愿活动。B 2020宜昌1.From the first paragraph(段落),we know the writers father is _.A.humorous
10、 B.hard-workingC.serious D.outgoing请同学们看点拨训练第74页原文。B【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.、When I was older,my father started doing a part-time job at home.He used to bring some work back and work till late night.可知父亲工作很努力。2.When the writer was young,his father
11、 _.A.managed money for his studiesB.cheered him up all nightC.hardly bought anything for himD.only cared about his examinationsA【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子Whenever I needed money,he never refused.He always managed money for my studies.可知答案。3.The right order of the story is _.a.My father sent me to get the best e
12、ducation.b.My father thought his dream came true.c.Being a child I was unable to understand my father.d.I could understand the meaning of my fathers aspirations.e.I got a higher salary than my father.A.b-d-c-e-a B.d-a-c-e-b C.c-a-e-b-d D.c-a-d-b-eC【点拨】原文中出现的顺序是：Being a child,I was unable to understa
13、nd him.、Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education.、When I got my first salary(薪水)which was about ten times more than my pocket money,I spent it all on myself.、A dream,his son should become better than himself,came true.、I could understand the meaning of my fathers aspirations(愿望).。4.Which
14、 of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer spent his first salary all on himself.B.The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.C.The writer still couldnt understand what his father decided in the past.D.The writer finally understood why his father had faced the fin
15、ancial difficulty.C【点拨】根据原文倒数第二段中句子I could understand the meaning of my fathers aspirations(愿望).I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.可知C项内容错误。5.The best title(标题)for this passage may be _.A.A successful childB.An unforgettable momentC.A difficult timeD.A fathers loveD【点拨】本文主要通
16、过作者的故事，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱。C1.According to the passage,students can keep their homework on _.A.WeChat B.QQC.email D.blog（博客）请同学们看点拨训练第75页原文。A【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat（微信）.可知答案。2.Guos students think the new way is _.A.strange B.boringC.interesting D.unnecessaryC【
17、点拨】根据原文第三段中句子Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting.可知答案。3.What does“It”in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）?A.The paper is not easy to keep.B.Keeping and sharing the code.C.Trying to use new technology in education.D.Education itself is a kind of creation.C【点拨】原句为：It is worth trying to u
18、se new technology in education.It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。4.Some parents are worried,because they think their children will _.A.talk with teachers face to faceB.spend too much time on computers or phonesC.not like the new way of handing in homeworkD.find the QR codes too difficult to useB【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子Ho
19、wever,some parents are worried.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知答案。5.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Teachers neednt check homework any more.B.Students neednt hand in homework any more.C.Using QR codes makes ch
20、ecking homework easier.D.Some parents are worried about their children.C【点拨】这篇短文主要介绍西安的郭老师通过二维码检查学生作业，这种方式受到了学生的欢迎，郭老师认为这种利用新技术的方式使批阅作业更方便。结合选项，故选C。D1.Parents are worried about putting off the start time of school because _.A.children may be infected by the virusB.they dont like the idea of online l
21、earningC.childrens study may be affectedD.parents have no time to look after children请同学们看点拨训练第76页原文。C【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子However,many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect childrens studies.If they have such a long winter vacation,children will not learn any knowledge,r
22、ead books or study at all.可知答案。2.Except for learning at home,what is also necessary according to the writer?A.To keep playing online games.B.To keep touching different people.C.To do some physical exercise outside.D.To teach children about health knowledge.D【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子Of course,except for learni
23、ng at home,it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge,especially how to keep away from touching the virus.可知答案。3.The underlined word“suspension”in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A.plan B.stopC.growth D.changeB【点拨】原句为：It can not only keep students indoors,but also make them study at
24、home and truly achieve“no suspension of classes”.结合语境可知使学生在家学习，可以做到不停课。4.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Students would rather go to school.B.The date of going to school is decided.C.Online teaching will help students study.D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.C【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子And
25、online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject,so students can learn at home through a computer or mobile network.可知C项内容正确。5.Whats the best title for this passage?A.A Special Way to Learn at HomeB.A New War with a New ChanceC.A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD.A Method to Make Paren
26、ts WorriedA【点拨】本文主要讲了因为疫情的影响，学生通过网络进行居家学习，一种在家学习的特殊方式。E1.Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?A.Sun and Hill.B.May and Tang.C.May and Sun.D.Tang and Hill.请同学们看点拨训练第76页原文。C【点拨】根据May所在表格中句子Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter,I think.以及Sun所在表格中句子But if we are able to take textboo
27、ks into our exams,we will save time.可知答案。2.According to the passage,students _ today.A.like to learn history and politics by heartB.have so many burdens in their school lifeC.are clever enough to remember all the thingsD.are not clever,so they need open-book examsB【点拨】根据表格中句子We students have so many
28、 burdens（负担）in our school life.、We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember.可知B项内容正确。3.Some students cant finish their tests in time.Tang thinks thats because _.A.the time for tests is too short for themB.there are so many things to rememb
29、erC.they waste time learning the answers by heartD.they dont understand the textbooks very wellD【点拨】根据Tang所在表格中句子Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.可知答案。4.Hill thinks that open-book exams mean“_”.A.students do not ne
30、ed to recite the textbooks any moreB.how much students really understand about textbooksC.students will save timeD.students neednt learn so many things by heart any moreB【点拨】根据Hill所在表格中句子Instead,it shows how much students really understand about the textbook.可知答案。5.Which do you think is NOT true acc
31、ording to the text?A.You dont need to learn history or politics by heart at all.B.The open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.C.It has two sides to have an open-book examgood and bad.D.You can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.A【点拨】根据Sun所在表格中句子We need a long time to learn
32、for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember.可知A项内容错误。F 2020连云港1.How can British teenagers get their pocket money?A.By doing homework.B.By doing housework.C.By opening accounts.D.By using mobile apps.请同学们看点拨训练第77页原文。B【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子They might have to do some housework t
33、o get pocket money,including cleaning,cooking,washing dishes and so on.可知答案。2.To get extra money,British teenagers over 13 can _.A.work in shops two hours a day during weekendsB.help to take care of babies during school hoursC.deliver newspapers for three hours on school daysD.work in restaurants ev
34、ery day as long as they wishA【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours.During weekends and school holidays,they can work longer hours.可知答案。3.What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children?A.They ma
35、y help parents save their childrens money.B.They may help kids learn to look after their money.C.They might prevent children getting extra money.D.They might get kids used to spending extra money.B【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent(经济独立的)person and making a
36、nd looking after your own money.可知答案。4.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to get along well with the bank managers.B.How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.C.How British teenagers work part-time to make money.D.How British teenagers make and manage their money.D【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Read on to f
37、ind out about British teenagers and their money!可知答案。G 2019河北1.What is the passage mainly about?A.The aim of the school activities.B.The different kinds of school classes.C.The introduction about Exercise Month.D.The school members Youth Sports Club.请同学们看点拨训练第78页原文。C【点拨】根据原文中题目School Activity:the“Ex
38、ercise Month”以及加黑标题What is our aim（目的）?、What are our activities?可知答案。2.What is the topic of the writing competition?A.Exercise and Me.B.A School Activity.C.Practical Exercise Plans.D.After-school Classes.A【点拨】根据原文中句子The topic of the writing competition is“Exercise and Me”.可知答案。3.When will the after-
39、school exercise classes start?A.On 15 December.B.On 18 December.C.On 14 January.D.On 15 January.B【点拨】根据原文中句子The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.可知答案。4.What can we learn from the passage?A.The local exercise club has a long history.B.Dr Chiu will train the member
40、s after school.C.The coaches will answer the members questions.D.Some writings from the competition will be on show.D【点拨】根据原文中句子The history of different kinds of exercise,and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.可知D项内容正确。H1.What does the passage mainly talk about?A
41、.Team sports.B.Team games.C.Building a story.D.Team art.请同学们看点拨训练第78页原文。B【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Team games are important in school life.They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal.Team building activities可知答案。2.How can we build a story according to the second paragraph?A
42、.By putting the pictures in order.B.By saying a sentence one by one.C.By talking about the same picture.D.By talking about different pictures.A【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子On understanding what each picture means,the team needs to put the pictures in order.可知答案。3.In which team game do you have to use colour pens a
43、nd a knife?A.Dog and the Bone.B.Team Sports.C.Team Craft.D.Build a Story.C【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子Team Craft（剪纸）:For this activity,the class are divided into groups of three or four members.Each team is given some art materials like colour pens,art paper and a knife.可知答案。4.Which of the following is surely a t
44、eam sport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Basketball.D.Walking.C【点拨】根据原文第四段中句子Volleyball,soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games.可知答案。5.What is the“bone”in the game Dog and the Bone?A.The child who gets the object first.B.The child who cant get the object.C.The child who hosts the g
45、ame.D.The object between the two teams.D【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子An object is placed in an area between the two teams.The host of the game calls out a name.The members from both the teams with the name rush to get the object.可知答案。二、任务型阅读。A 中考河北1 题完成句子。1.AI is _ that help machines to do tasks.请同学们看点拨训练第79页原文。a
46、 group of technologies【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,understand and use information to do tasks.可知答案。2 题简略回答问题。2.What may make the drivers lose their jobs?_Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI.【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI wi
47、ll also take away the drivers jobs in the future.可知答案。3题简略回答问题。3.What will AI create for people?_Many new jobs.【点拨】根据原文第四段中句子On the other hand,AI will also create many new jobs for people.可知答案。4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句。4._AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention.【点拨】第二段第一句话AIs recent develop
48、ments have got a lot of social attention.即为本段主题句。5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。5._它正在许多方面改变人们的生活和工作方式。【点拨】原句为：It is changing how people live and work in many ways.B1 题完成句子。1.The outbreak of the new infectious disease named COVID-19 has caused _.请同学们看点拨训练第79页原文。global concern【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子One new infectious（传染的）dis
49、ease COVID-19 has caused global concern.可知答案。2题简略回答问题。2.What was the hospital built in Beijing in 2003 used for at that time?_For fighting against SARS.【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子The construction of Huoshenshan Hospital was copied from a hospital built in Beijing in 2003 that was dedicated to the fight against S
50、ARS.可知答案。3题简略回答问题。3.Who are responsible for treating patients in HuoshenshanHospital after being built?_1，400 doctors from the armed forces.【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子And 1,400 doctors from the armed forces are responsible for treating patients in Huoshenshan Hospital starting from Monday.可知答案。4 题找出并写下全文的主题句。4._
51、In order to control the spread of the disease,Huoshenshan Hospital was set up.【点拨】原文第一段中句子In order to control the spread of the disease,Huoshenshan Hospital was set up.即为本文主题句。5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。5._这个医院缓解了因病人数量增加而带来的压力。【点拨】原句为：The hospital reduced the stress resulting from the increasing number of patie
52、nts.C1 题完成句子。1.Studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly _ and their eyes.请同学们看点拨训练第80页原文。open up【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子On the one hand,studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and open up their eyes.可知答案。2题简略回答问题。2.What is a big challenge when they are study
53、ing in a strange country?_Controlling themselves well.【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子To most children,controlling(管理)themselves well is a big challenge when they are studying alone in a strange country.可知答案。3 题简略回答问题。3.What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first?_The cultural differences and lang
54、uage problems.【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子At first,they have to face the cultural differences and language problems.可知答案。4 题找出并写下全文的主题句。4._Here are advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries.【点拨】原文第一段最后一句话Here are advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries.即为本文主题句。5 题将文中画线句子译
55、成汉语。5._他的一些朋友在新学期的头两个月里花了他们一整年的钱。【点拨】原句为：Some of his friends spend their whole years money in the first two months of the new term.D 2019河北改编1 题完成句子。1.People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims.请同学们看点拨训练第80页原文。solve problems【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子People use critical thinking in every area of life
56、to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）.可知答案。2题简略回答问题。2.What can critical thinking stop us from doing?_It can stop us from making poor choices.【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.可知答案。3题简略回答问题。3.What kind of person will you become as you grow in cri
57、tical thinking?_Ill become a wiser and more thoughtful person.【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子While you are growing in critical thinking,youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.可知答案。4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句。4._Like every other skill,critical thinking takes practice.【点拨】第二段第一句话Like every other skill,critical thinking takes practice.即为本段主题句。5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。5._它可能在工作中或学业上帮助你成功。【点拨】原句为：It may help you to succeed at work or school.