1、话题十五 情感与态度 子话题(一)积极情感1高兴cheer n&vi.欢呼；喝彩delight n.快乐；乐事pleasure n.高兴，愉快happiness n.幸福，愉快please vt.使人高兴，使人满意excited adj.激动的thrilled adj.兴奋的pleased adj.高兴的merry adj.高兴的，愉快的be in high spirits 心情好burst into laughter 突然大笑起来2感动affect vt.感动；感染move vt.感动moved adj.感人的moving adj.令人感动的touched adj.感动的3惊奇shock v
2、t.使震惊amaze vt.惊奇，惊叹；震惊astonish vt.使惊讶surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，诧异4满意satisfaction n.满意satisfy vt.满足，使满意content adj.满意的，甘愿的proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的子话题(二)消极情感1悲伤与低落sadness n.悲哀，忧伤sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛blue adj.悲伤的；沮丧的unhappy adj.不高兴的，伤心的down adj.心情低落的depressed adj.压抑的，情绪低落的burst into tears 突然哭起来be in low spirits 情绪低落2忧
3、虑与烦恼worry n&vi.烦恼，担忧worried adj.担心的，烦恼的anxiety n.担忧，焦虑anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的annoyed adj.烦恼的upset adj.不安的3害怕与恐惧fear n.害怕；恐惧；担忧scare vt.使害怕，使恐惧alarmed adj.担心的，害怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕去做某事for fear of 因害怕frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事4遗憾与
4、惭愧shame n.遗憾的事；羞愧disappointment n.失望；沮丧disappoint vt.使失望ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧子话题(三)态度1同意与不同意agree vt.&vi.同意；应允accept vt.接受approve vt.&vi.赞成，同意，批准，通过support n&vt.支持，赞助tolerate vt.容许，允许，忍受argument n.争论，辩论disagreement n.意见不一致；相违；争论argue vi.争辩，争论disagree vi.意见不一致，持不同意见object v
5、t.反对oppose vt.&vi.反对；反抗resist vt.抵抗；挡开agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致agree on 对取得一致意见agree to(suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)agree with 同意(看法等)，符合2喜欢与不喜欢preference n.偏爱，喜欢prefer vt.宁愿(选择)，更喜欢devotion n.深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神care vi.在乎；关心affection n.喜爱，钟爱appeal vi.吸引admire vt.钦佩；羡慕adore vt.热爱，爱慕fancy vt.想
6、象；喜爱devoted adj.忠诚的，热爱的dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶hate n&vt.讨厌，憎恨be fed up with 对受够了look up to 尊敬have a preference for 偏爱look down upon 看不起，轻视3相信与不相信belief n.信条，信念faith n.信仰；信念convince vt.使确信，使信服doubt n&vt.怀疑，疑惑suspect vt.怀疑n.犯罪嫌疑人trust sb./believe in sb.信任某人4可能与不可能tendency n.倾向likely adj.可能的possible adj.可能的p
7、robably adv.很可能，大概impossible adj.不可能的子话题(四)意愿与评判1意愿与打算expectation n.预料；期望intend vt.意愿，打算expect vt.预料；盼望；认为desire n&vt.要求；期望eager adj.渴望的，热切的2表扬与鼓励encouragement n.鼓励praise n&vt.赞扬，表扬inspire vt.鼓舞；激励motivate vt.激励encourage vt.鼓励3责备与抱怨blame vt.责备accuse vt.指责，控告scold vt.责骂complain vi.抱怨4判断与评判remark n.评论
8、；陈述；议论assess vt.评价，评定(性质、质量)assessment n.看法，评价evaluate vt.估值，评价，评估evaluation n.估值judgement n.审判，评价objective adj.客观的subjective adj.主观的1(2018全国卷书面表达)After seeing the short film,would you mind giving us some advice,please?看完短片后，请给我们提一些建议好吗？2(2018浙江高考书面表达)Give me a chance and I will reward you with more
9、.给我一次机会，我会回报你更多。3It goes without saying that a smile can help us get throughdifficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。4This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying,I can succeed.这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力
10、尝试，我就会成功。5Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over,and hurt serves only to make us stronger.没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤痛反而使我们更加强大。6Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in,and well make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后
11、我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。7As far as Im concerned,we should develop a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重重。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。8I am always grateful to my parents.They not only gav
12、e me life,but also brought me up with selfless love and support,feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。9I hold the firm belief that money doesnt mean everything and cant buy happiness or health.If we attach too much importance to money,we ca
13、nt find the real meaning of life,and nor can we find pleasure in life.我坚信金钱不是万能的，买不到幸福和健康。如果我们过于看重金钱，我们无法找到生活的真谛，也找不到生活中的快乐。10From this story,I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，这将有助于构建一个温暖和谐的社会。(2019南
14、京、盐城高三二模)请认真阅读Farewell Letter的节选，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。.There is always tomorrow，and life gives us another opportunity to do things right，but in case I am wrong，and today is all that is left to me，I would love to tell you how much I love you and that I will never forget you.Tomorrow is never guarante
15、ed to anyone，young or old.Today could be the last time to see your loved ones，which is why you mustnt wait；do it today，in case tomorrow never arrives.I am sure you will be sorry you wasted the opportunity today to give a smile，a hug，a kiss，and that you were too busy to grant them their last wish.Kee
16、p your loved ones near you；tell them in their ears and to their faces how much you need them and love them.Love them and treat them well；take your time to tell them“I am sorry”，“forgive me”，“please”，“thank you”，and all those loving words you know！Nobody will know you for your secret thought.Ask the
17、Lord for wisdom and strength to express them.Show your friends and loved ones how important they are to you.写作内容1用约30个单词概述上面节选的主要内容；2简要分析现代社会部分人忽视表达爱的原因(至少两点)；3谈谈你该如何珍惜周围的人。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。范文必背As the letter points out,it is of critical significan
18、ce to cherish people around and seize every opportunity to express your love to them because tomorrow is unpredictable.Love is a ray of sunshine in winter.However,in contemporary society,with the quickening pace of modern life and increasing professional competition,some people can hardly spare time
19、 to express love.Moreover,educated to be reserved from an early age,some tend to hide their real emotions,feeling awkward when expressing love in words.Confronted with constant stressful exams,we seniors are suffering from extreme tiredness and severe anxiety,especially when we fail to fulfill paren
20、ts expectations.It is classmates inspiration and affection that will help us go through this period of time.Every day,I will pay my friends sincere compliments,which hopefully will motivate them to strive for their dreams.When misunderstanding arises,I will have a thorough communication with them to ease the problem.We are born in and live by love,so lets spread it.佳句演练(1)仿照句，用“状语从句的省略”翻译句子当站在山顶上时，我被它的美丽吸引了。(2)仿照句，用“强调句式”翻译句子在美国，对服装的选择成为了个性的表达。When standing on the top of the mountain,I was attractedby its beauty.It is choice of clothing that becomes an expression of individuality in America.