1、Unit 1 Living with technology选 修 七.阅读词汇(英译汉)1evolution n 2*device n.3black-and-white adj.4satellite dish n.5receiver n.6tube n.7disc n.演变，发展；进化装置，设备黑白的卫星电视碟形天线无线电接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者管子；管状物；伦敦地铁唱片；(计算机)磁盘8component n 9portable adj.10cassette n.11digital adj.12VCD n.13storage n.14foresee vt.15patent n.组成部分，
2、成分，部件便携式的，轻便的盒式磁带，卡式磁带数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的影碟(video compact disc 的缩写)存储，储藏(空间)预料，预见，预知专利权；专利证书16relay vt.n.17sceptical adj.18ample adj.19electronic adj.20idiom n.21gram n.22battery n.23Christian adj.n.播放，转播；接转，转发接力赛；中继设备怀疑的足够的，充足的，丰裕的电子的习语，成语，惯用语克(重量单位)电池(信奉)基督教的基督徒24carriage n 25refrigerator n.26religio
3、us adj.27valid adj.28dial vt.&vi.29shallow adj.30stable adj.31dustbin n.四轮马车；(火车)车厢冰箱宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的拨(电话号码)，打电话肤浅的；浅薄的；浅的稳定的；稳重的垃圾桶，垃圾箱.高频词汇(汉译英)1n 缺点，缺陷；不利条件2n.原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3vt.制造；修筑，建造4vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟5adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的6vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销7n.百分率，百分比8vt.&vi.
4、上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折drawback principleconstructdelayaccessibledistributepercentagewind9adv.最后，终于10n.适应；改编本，改写本11adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的12n.保险；保障措施13adj.显然的，显而易见的14adj.功能齐全的；全面的15n.翻译；转化eventually adaptationcasualinsuranceobviousall-roundtranslation16adj.合适的，适当的17vt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描18adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其
5、举止)优雅的19vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决20vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用21adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的22vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争suitable scanelegantvoterejecttightoppose23n 条件，环境，状况24adv.仅仅，只不过25adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的26n.(手机)短信27vt.牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品28vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃29与保持联系30上发条31额外circumstance merelytypicaltext massagesacrificeridkeep in t
6、ouch withwind upfor good measure二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高 识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.evolution n 2.device n.3.foresee vt.4.sceptical adj.5.ample adj.6.valid adj.演变，发展；进化装置，设备预料，预见，预知怀疑的足够的，充足的，丰裕的符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的ponent n 8.stable adj.9.scan vt.&vi.10.portable adj.11.digital adj.12.electro
7、nic adj.组成部分，成分，部件稳定的；稳重的浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描便携式的，轻便的数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的电子的.写其形(汉译英)1.n缺点，缺陷；不利条件2.n 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3.adv.最后，终于4.adj.功能齐全的；全面的5.n.条件，环境，状况drawback principleeventuallyall-roundcircumstance核心单词练通 1.On his arrival at the railway station,he was told that his train was (推迟)for two hours.2.It is
8、(典型的)of him to be late for class.3.He (牺牲)his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.4.I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to(拒绝)any offer proposed by wise men.5.It is(明显的)that the hopes,goals,fears and desires vary widely between men and women.delayed
9、typicalsacrificedrejectobvious6.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is (适合的)for the job.7.Rainfall has been evenly (分布)this year and a good harvest can be expected.8.Most company bosses say they are (反对)to employees working a lot of overtime.suitabledistributedopposed拓展单词用活
10、记全记牢 1.construct vt.制造；修筑，建造n建筑2.accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的n通道，通路，入口；机会，权利3.adaptation n适应；改编本，改写本v适应4.casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的adv.随便地；偶然地；临时地5.insurance n保险；保障措施vt.给保险；确保construction accessadaptcasuallyinsure6.translation n翻译；转化vt.翻译；转化n翻译；译员，翻译家7.elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的n典
11、雅，雅致，优雅8.vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n.选票；选举，表决n投票人；有选举权的人9.tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的adv.紧紧地；坚固地translate translatorelegancevotertightly用准用活 1.He was dismissed partly because of his attitude to his work,but he still liked to talk about the problem.(casual)2.As a representative of resettled people,I supp
12、ort the of the project.It is being by some villagers nearby.(construct)3.This new film is said to be from a novel by Jane Austen and the is popular with people.(adapt)4.To that you go to the trip relaxed,we recommend that you take out travel on all holidays.(insure)casualcasuallyconstructionconstruc
13、tedadaptedadaptationinsureinsurance5.Not only do we admire her figure but also we respect her for the of her behavior.(elegant)6.The should do the with the utmost faithfulness.(translate)7.The were no younger than thirty,seventy-nine of whom for him.(vote)elegantelegancetranslatortranslationvotersvo
14、ted积 得 多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.不可忽视的“状况，情况”circumstance 环境，状况condition 状态；情况state 状态，状况situation 情形，处境status 地位；情形，状态2不同的“分”法distribute 分配，散布；分发divide 分；划分；分离assign 分派，选派，分配allocate 分配，分派3.漫游“文学”王国biography 传记drama 剧本；戏剧essay 散文；小品文fiction (虚构)小说original 原作adaptation 改编本4“适当的”表达种种suitable 合适的；适宜的appropriate 适
15、当的；合适的proper 适当的；正当的fit 合适的；合身的5.“品质”荟萃elegant 高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的diligent 勤奋的；用功的shallow 肤浅的kind 心善的，和蔼的unselfish 无私的patient 耐心的6“最后，终于”集汇eventually finallylastly at lastend up in the end(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高 先 写 对 第一组 1.总的来说，一般而言2.适应3.有使用的权利(机会)4.上发条5.额外，另外6.许多in generaladjust tohave access towind
16、 upfor good measurea large amount of 再 用 准,when you go to a new school it will take some time to the way of life.When you come across difficulties,you can turn to your old friends or you can surf the Internet to ask for some advice if you it.Little by little,you will adapt to the life.In generaladju
17、st tohave accessto第二组 先 写 对 1.出售，上市；折价销售2.对负责3.特别地，尤其4.从中受益5.有助于；对作出贡献6.与并驾齐驱；与同步on saleanswer forin particularbenefit fromcontribute tokeep pace with再 用 准 We must the new development of modern scientific research because I think we can it.It can the development of new products in our company,electr
18、onic products.keep pace withbenefitfromcontribute toin particular第三组 先 写 对 1.依靠，依赖；相信，信赖2.与保持联系3.集中于4.全神贯注于5.形状像6.使免除，使摆脱rely onkeep in touch withfocus onbe absorbed inbe shaped likerid.of.再 用 准 thought,he wants to know how to promote himself.First,he thinks he should himself his shortcomings.Second
19、,some active people,learning from them the good in them.Absorbed in ridofkeep in touch withfocus on积 得 多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.keep短语大团圆keep in touch with 与保持联系keep pace with 与并驾齐驱keep away(from)(使)避开；不接近keep off (使)避开；让开keep an eye on 照看；留意keep up with 跟上；不落后2.for短语集训营for sale 出售for free 免费for sure 肯定地for go
20、od 永久地for instance/example 例如for good measure 额外3.走进“v.from”家园date from 追溯到hear from 收到的来信result from 由于，因为escape from 从逃脱benefit from 从中受益take from 从中摘取1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.约翰洛吉贝尔德于1928年
21、制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 not.until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.意为“直到才”。(2016北京高考写作佳句)直到我读了海国图志，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi I realized the importance of reform and opening up.It was not untilthat2.When asked later what the call was about,y
22、our friend always answers,Oh,nothing really.当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 状语从句的省略结构：when过去分词。(2017天津高考写作佳句)尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。these days,I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.Though buried in books3.If the call was really about nothing，
23、then why was it so important as tointerrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？如果那个电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 soadj.as to.意为“如此以至于(结果状语)”。(2017北京高考写作佳句)您能好心抽空考虑一下我的意见吗？Would you be set aside some time to think about my suggestions？sokind as to1.delay vt.&
24、vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n延误，延迟(1)delay doing sth.推迟做某事(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即the delay in doing sth.延迟做某事题点全练 完成句子 We decided to till next month because of the bad weather.因为恶劣的天气，我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。Problems,if any,should be solved in the learning process.学习过程中如果有问题要及时解决。I apologize for your phone.延误回电我很抱歉。名师指津 de
25、lay 用作动词时后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟动词不定式，相当于 put off。delay going on our holidaywithout delaythe delay in answering2suitable adj.合适的，适当的(1)be suitable for.适合be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit vt.对合适；合身，适合vi.合适，相称n.一套衣服，套装suit sth.to sb./sth.使某事适合于某人/物(3)suited adj.合适的；般配的be suited to.适合于多角练透介词填空/完成句子The simpli
26、city of the book makes it suitable children.A good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils.I think,because I believe“two heads are better than one”我认为在团队工作最适合我，因为我相信“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”。forworking in a team is suitable for meto单句写作(2018全国卷书面表达)当你去中国朋友家吃饭时，带着些水果是合适的。.It is suitable to carry some fru
27、it when you go to your Chinese friends home for dinner3.distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销(1)distribute.to.把分配给distribute.among.在中分发或分配(2)distribution n.分配，分布；分发，分送distributor n.经销商；分配者多角练透单项填空In Western countries,due to the unreasonable individual income _，the gap between the rich and the poor has becom
28、e an outstanding issue.Aaccommodation BassociationCdistributionDcontribution解析：句意：在西方国家，由于不合理的个人收入分配，贫富差距已经成为一个突出的问题。accommodation“住处，适应，和解”；association“协会，关联，联想”；distribution“分配，分布”；contribution“贡献，捐赠，投稿”。故选C。答案：C 介词填空Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets the refugees.In
29、 the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed friends.toamong4状语从句的省略教材原句 When_asked later what the call was about,your friend always answers，Oh,nothing really.当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道“噢，真的没什么。”省略原则：具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。(1)从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。(2)从句的
30、主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。where she was from,the little girl was only crying,saying nothing.当被问及她来自哪里的时候，小女孩只是哭，什么也没有说。,or youll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。London numbers from abroad,dial 1,not 01.从国外往伦敦打电话时，要拨 1，不要拨 01。When askedWork hard when youngWhen telephoning真题印证(2015江苏高考)It is so cold that you cant
31、 go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.Aif BunlessConceDwhen解析：句意：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if.not(如果不)，符合句意。if“如果”；once“一旦”；when“当的时候”，都不符合语意逻辑。“unless fully covered in thick clothes”为状语从句的省略，补充完整为“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。答案：B 巧学助记 状语从句的省略记忆口诀：省略句，真容易，主从主语须一致；从句若有i
32、t be，可用省略勿迟疑；主动“连词-ing”，被动“连词-ed”。5obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的(1)Its obvious that.很显然be obvious to sb.对某人是显而易见的(2)obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地题点全练 用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子 He was sidling into the bar,(obvious)trying not to be noticed.(很显然)Tom is lacking in common sense.His intention of gaining fame (对我们来说是显而易见的)obviou
33、sly It is obvious thatis obvious to us6reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑；不予录用(1)reject doing sth.拒绝做某事reject ones suggestion/demand/offer拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议(2)rejection n.拒绝，拒收题点全练 用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子The policy (reject)in favour of a more cautious approach in the meeting yesterday.Although the interview went well,I soon
34、received a letter of (reject)Considering your remarks,we.鉴于你的评语，我们拒绝了她的提议。I wanted to know why Tom his car to me.我想知道汤姆为什么拒绝借他的车给我。名师指津 reject 之后只接 doing 作宾语，而 refuse,decline后接动词不定式作宾语。was rejectedrejectionrejected her offerrejected lending7oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争(1)oppose(sb./sb.s)doing sth.反对(某人)做某
35、事(2)opposed adj.反对的；相反的be opposed to 反对；对抗(to是介词)(3)opposite adj.相反的，对立的prep.与相反；在对面be opposite to.在对面，与相反多角练透单项填空I have no idea why so many classmates _ my new plan at the discussion.Adisagree BagainstCopposeDobject解析：句意：我不知道为什么这么多的同学在讨论时反对我的新计划。disagree为不及物动词；against是介词，不能作谓语；object后需要加to。故选C项。答案：
36、C 一句多译很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。Many educators children too much.(oppose)Many educators children too much.(opposed)strongly oppose protectingare strongly opposed to protecting8.keep in touch with与保持联系get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(状态)lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch w
37、ith sb.和某人失去联系(状态)题点全练 选用上述短语填空 It is important to the latest research.Are you still your friends from college?If we can help you further,please dont hesitate to us.To be frank with you,Ive been most of my old friends.Do write to me as often as you can.I dont want to you.名师指津 keep/be in touch with 和
38、 be out of touch with 表状态，可与时间段连用；而 get in touch with 和 lose touch with 表示动作，不能与时间段连用。keep in touch within touch withget in touchwithout of touch withlose touchwith9typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的(1)be typical of 是的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征(2)typically adv.典型地题点全练 用所给词的适当形式填空
39、/完成句子 (typical),he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.As is known,Confucian cultures are (中国文化的典型)(是常见的)of my grandpa to forget things.Typicallytypical of ChinesecultureIt is typical10sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n牺牲，舍弃；祭品(1)sacrifice.for 为牺牲(2)make sacrifice(s)for 为作出牺牲at the sacrifice o
40、f.以牺牲为代价多角练透单项填空Marks parents make lots of _ so that he could get a further education abroad.Asatisfaction BsadnessCsufferingsDsacrifices解析：句意：Mark的父母为让他出国深造作出了巨大的牺牲。make sacrifices“作出牺牲”，符合题意。答案：D 完成句子The fact is that many women their families.事实是许多女性都为她们的家庭作出了牺牲。We dont have to promote economic gr
41、owth environmental protection.我们不必为了促进经济增长而以牺牲环境作为代价。单句写作(2015浙江高考书面表达)我倾向于为了集体利益而牺牲自己的利益。.make sacrifices forat the sacrifice ofI tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit11rid.of.使免除；使摆脱rid oneself of.使某人自己摆脱be rid of.摆脱get rid of.摆脱/扔掉/辞掉题点全练单项填空Troubled by a terrible headache,Cathe
42、rine wondered how she could _ herself of the bad situation.AthrowBremoveCmoveDrid解析：句意：受到严重的头痛病的困扰，凯瑟琳不知道她怎样才能摆脱这一恶劣的状况。throw“扔，投”；remove“搬开，挪开”；move“移动，搬动”；rid“去掉，除掉”。rid oneself of“使某人自己摆脱”，符合句意。答案：D 完成句子The proposals are an attempt to political corruption.这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。Maybe we should and ret
43、urn to simpler times.也许我们应该使我们自己从现代科技中解脱出来，回到更为简单的时代。rid the country of rid ourselves of modern technology12.so.as to.教材原句 If the call was really about nothing，then why was it so_important_as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?如果这个电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？(1
44、)句中so.as to.意为“如此以至于”，该结构表示结果，否定形式为soadj./adv.as not to do sth.。soadj./adv.as to do sth.可与句型soadj./adv.that.相互转换。(2)so as to do sth.“以便做某事”，表示目的，so as可省略，相当于in order to do sth.。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定结构用so as not to do sth.。(3)such as to和suchn.as to表示结果，否定结构是在to前加not。He was so tired as to be unable to wa
45、lk.He was he was unable to walk.他是如此累，以至于走不动了。He ran quickly the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上那辆末班车。He was make us all like him.他那么和善，以至于我们大家都喜欢他。so tired thatso as to catchsuch a kind man as to5He (牺牲)his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.6I am not so violently bent upon
46、my own opinion as to(拒绝)any offer proposed by wise men.7It is (明显的)that even if we can save much energy,we can only delay the energy crisis.8Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is (适合的)for the job.9Rainfall has been evenly (分布)this year and a good harvest can be expected.10A
47、t first he was (反对的)to the scheme,but we managed to argue him round.sacrificed rejectobvioussuitabledistributedopposed11My elder brother wants to buy a (便携式的)computer,so that he can carry it around when he travels.12He never gave up his dream and (最终)achieved his goal.13The only (缺点)of the plan is t
48、hat it costs too much.14A highly organized system of irrigation is (典型的)of Chinese agriculture.15They want to write literary books that are(易理解的)to a general audience.portableeventuallydrawbacktypicalaccessible.单项填空1They suggest the proposal we were opposed _ rediscussed at the next meeting.Ato be B
49、should beCto wasDwas解析：句意：他们建议，我们反对的那个提议应该在下次会议上重新讨论。be opposed to sth.为固定短语，再分析句子结构可知，suggest后的从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”，故A项正确。答案：A 2She glanced _ through the magazine as she was waiting for the bus.AcasualBcasuallyCseriousDseriously解析：句意：她一边等公共汽车，一边漫不经心地翻着杂志。casually adv.“漫不经心地”。答案：B 3The decision
50、_ for almost a year because of the local residents complaint that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place.Ahas been delayedBwas delayedCwould be delayedDwill be delayed解析：句意：这个决定被推迟了将近一年，因为当地居民抱怨新建的工厂会打破这个地方宁静的生活。由同位语从句中的时态可知用一般过去时。答案：B 4When _ about what she thought of the
51、movie,she just said it was worth seeing a second time.AaskedBaskingCbeing askedDto be asked解析：句意：当被问到她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语she也是状语从句的逻辑主语，与ask之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。答案：A 5Expanding populations and steadily improving communications brought more trade and contact,but also more _ betw
52、een social groups.AcooperationBfrictionCliberationDdistribution解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人口的增长和稳步改善的交流带来了更多的贸易和联系，但是也带来了两个社会团体之间更多的摩擦。cooperation“合作”；friction“摩擦，不和”；liberation“解放”；distribution“分散，分布”。根据题干中的but判断，应填trade和contact的对立词。故选B。答案：B 6Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will r
53、epeat itself in the future.AwhateverBwheneverCwhereverDhowever解析：考查宾语从句。believe后是宾语从句且从句中缺少主语，四个选项中只有whatever可以作主语。故选A。答案：A 7By applying the theory to the problem,we can brush away the details and _ simple patterns.AreleaseBrejectCrevealDreplace解析：句意：通过将这一理论应用到这个问题，我们可以撇开细节，揭示简单模式。release“释放，发行”；rej
54、ect“拒绝”；reveal“揭示”；replace“代替”。根据句意可知选C。答案：C 8While reading,try to develop a more _ attitude,instead of accepting everything at face value.ArealisticBcriticalCambiguousDcasual解析：句意：在阅读的时候，努力养成一种更加批判性的态度，而不能一味地接受。critical“批判的”，符合句意。realistic“现实的”；ambiguous“模糊的”；casual“临时的，偶然的；不经意的”。答案：B 9At the lectu
55、re last Sunday,Mr Pauls humor was such as _ all present burst into laughter.Ato makeBmakingCmadeDbeing made解析：句意：在上周日的讲座上，保罗先生是如此幽默，以至于所有在场的人都大笑起来。such as to do.“如此以至于”。答案：A 10(2019南通模拟)I have never seen such a devoted mom and wife like her.Thats it.She is always ready to _ her hobbies for her famil
56、y.AbargainBarrangeCacknowledgeDsacrifice解析：句意：“我从来没见过像她这样尽心尽力的母亲和妻子。”“是的，她随时都准备好为了家人而舍弃自己的业余爱好。”sacrifice“牺牲，付出”，符合句意。bargain“讨价还价”；arrange“安排”；acknowledge“承认”。答案：D.完成句子1We Rogers for years.我们已有数年未与罗杰斯联系了。2I dont have anything for the party.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。3This meal local cookery,but Ive nevertasted
57、it.这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有尝过。4They tried to these wrong ideas.他们设法消除他头脑中的错误思想。5I realizedhe was a famous singer.直到他摘掉墨镜我才意识到他是个著名歌手。have been out of touch withsuitable to wearis typical ofrid his mind ofIt was not until he took off his dark glasses that.课文段落大意概括阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30个词概括第一段(P14，L120)的段落大意。The Amish is a famous Christian group in the USA,the members of which like living close together and refuse new technologies if they think this technology has more disadvantages.