1、拖动解锁 Unit 2 Working the land1主 干 回 顾夯 基 固 源2考 点 研 析互 动 探 究3梯 级 演 练强 技 提 能温馨提示:请点击相关栏目 1_(vi.&n)斗争；拼搏；努力 2_(n.)十年；十年期 3_(vt.&vi.)使变大；伸 4_(vt.&vi.)循环；流传 5_(n.)自由；自主 6_(adv.)因此；所以；因而 7_(n.)工作；职业；占领 8_(vt.&n.)遗憾；惋惜 9_(vt.&n.)焦点;集中；10_(vt.)减少；减缩 struggledecadeexpandcirculatefreedomthereforeoccupationregr
2、etfocusreduce主干回顾夯基固源单 词 速 记结束放映返回导航页11_(n.)评论/议论(vi.&vt.)作出评论 12_(n.)饥饿；欲望；(vt.&vi.)(使)饥饿 _(adj.)饥饿的；渴望得到的 13_(vt.&vi.)配备；装备 _(n.)设备(不可数)14_(vt.&vi.)输出；出口 _(反义词)(vt.&vi.)输入；进口 15_(vt.)使迷惑；使为难 _(adj.)令人迷惑的 _(adj.)感到迷惑的 _(n.)迷惑 16_(n.)发现；发觉 _(vt.)发现；发觉commenthungerhungryequipequipmentexportimport con
3、fuseconfusingconfusedconfusiondiscoverydiscover结束放映返回导航页1thanks_ 幸亏；由于；因为2rid._ 摆脱；除去3be satisfied _ 对感到满意4would_ 宁愿；宁可5build_ 逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead_ 导致；造成(后果)7focus_ 集中(注意力、精力等)于8be rich_ 盛产9keep.free_使免受(影响;伤害等);使不含(有害物)10prefer._ 选择而不选择；与相比更喜欢 toofwithratheruptooninfrom/ofto短 语 回 顾结束放映返回导航页1Dr Yuan Lon
4、gping grows what is called super hybrid rice.名师指津：what is called.“所谓的”，what引导宾语从句。例句仿写：我们应该采取措施提高所谓的生活质量。We should take measures to improve_ the quality of living.what is called袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。句 型 必 备结束放映返回导航页2Recently，however，scientists have been finding that longterm use of these fertilize
5、rs can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to peoples health.名师指津：现在完成进行时。例句仿写：你们找到昨天在山中失踪的夫妇了吗？没有,但是自从那以后,我们一直在尽力和他们取得联系。Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No，but we _to get in touch with them ever since.have been trying 然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造
6、成危害。结束放映返回导航页 3If so，what did you do to grow them?名师指津：if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。例句仿写：这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday？_，lets go camping.If so 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这种植物？结束放映返回导航页strugglestruggle to do sth.艰难地/努力做某事 struggle for.为而斗争struggle with(against)与作斗争 struggle to ones feet w
7、ith a struggle 挣扎着站起来费劲地 单 词 细 解考点研析互动探究结束放映返回导航页(2014江苏高考完形填空)To get an education，he was struggling against many difficulties.为了得到教育，他正跟很多困难做斗争。Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling to increase their income.一些农民不得不离开家乡到城市里打工，努力地增加他们的收入。Bravely，Mary struggled
8、to her feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。结束放映返回导航页 with/againstto(1)介词填空We have to struggle_all kinds of difficulties，from home and abroad.She struggled_her feet and continued walking.(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空The children talked so loudly at dinner table tha
9、t I had to struggle_(hear)Dina，_(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.to be heardhaving struggled巧 学 活 用 结束放映返回导航页equip vequip sb.for.使某人为而有准备/有能力equip.with.be equipped with用装备equipment n.装备，设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment一件设备be well/poo
10、rly equipped设备精良的/较差的结束放映返回导航页 to dealHaving equipped(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空A basic twohour first aid course would equip you_(deal)with any of these incidents._(equip)himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.Our laboratory is well_and most of its_
11、is from America.(equip)equippedequipment巧 学 活 用 be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的equipment n.装备，设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment一件设备结束放映返回导航页are equipped withEquipped with new scientific farming methods(2)一句多译因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。They_new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to
12、use less farmland than in the past._，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语)巧 学 活 用 结束放映返回导航页(1)regret doing/having done sthregret v可惜,后悔,遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾，抱歉后悔做了某事(2)regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说(告知)(3)with great/deep regret很遗憾(4)to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是结束放映返回导航页to tell ta
13、king(1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空I regret_(tell)you that your problems are beyond my power.Youll have to turn to some other ones，Im afraid.Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How I regretted not_(take)his advice.(2)完成句子我感到非常遗憾的是我们没有多少时间讨论这个问题了。_，we have no much time left to discuss the problem.巧 学 活 用 Much to my
14、 regret结束放映返回导航页(1)vi.集中注意,聚集(2)n.焦点,焦距 focus focus on 集中于 focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点 教材原句P14：They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。结束放映返回导航页 完成句子最近政府一直非常关注房价。Recently，our government has kept their att
15、ention _ the price of the house.据我所知，她全部精力都倾注到了孩子们的身上。As far as I know，all her energies_her children.玛丽是大家注意的焦点。Mary is _ everyones attention.focused onthe focus of are focused on 巧 学 活 用 结束放映返回导航页短 语 聚 焦教材原句P10Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.tha
16、nks to幸亏；由于；因为由于，因为相关短语还知多少？due tobecause of owing to as a result of巧 学 活 用 短语替换The new product quickly became popular because of a national advertising campaign._ _a national advertising campaign，the new product quickly became popular.Thanks to结束放映返回导航页积累逐渐建立磨炼 增进;锻炼 一词多义:写出下列句中build up的含义(2013浙江卷单
17、选)Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep._(2014浙江省金丽衢十二校高三第二次联考)His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching._ Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind._ Har
18、d working conditions can build up your character._ 1234结束放映返回导航页朗文P267The museum has built up a fine art collection.这家博物馆已经积累了一批艺术藏品。巧 学 活 用 完成句子Therefore，lets take the responsibility to_(建立一个低碳城市)by riding bicycles.build up a lowcarbon city结束放映返回导航页lead to通向,导致,致使结束放映返回导航页完成句子With him_(带路)，we got t
19、here without any difficulty.As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness _(导致失败)leading the wayIndeed，pain is your body telling you somethings wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead toserious injury.事实上，疼痛表明你的身体在告诉你身体有问题，并且继续进行体育锻炼有可能会导致严重伤病的出现。leads to failure巧 学 活 用(2014重庆阅读
20、理解B)结束放映返回导航页微 考 点vt.使变大,使增强,阐述vi.扩大;增加,增强expand ones knowledge/mind扩展知识/心智expand The purpose of education should be to expand the minds of children.教育的目的应该是扩展学生们的心智。结束放映返回导航页vt.减少，减缩；使沦落(1)reduce.to.减少到reduce.by.减少了(2)be reduced to 沦落为；陷入某种状态 reduce That is the only way we can imagine to reduce the
21、 overuse of water in students bathrooms.那是我们能想出的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方式。结束放映返回导航页n.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论make comments on/about.对加以评论No comment!无可奉告！comment on/upon sth.对发表评论 commentId appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on my work.如果你对我的工作提出有益的评论我将感激不尽。结束放映返回导航页使摆脱；使免除be rid of摆脱(表状态)get rid of摆脱
22、；扔掉(表动作 rid.of.As a matter of fact，its not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.事实上，要改掉一个坏习惯不容易。结束放映返回导航页使免受(影响、伤害等)/不含(有害物)free from 不受影响的；没有的free of charge 免费for free 免费 keep.free from/ofBesides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.除了增进健康、丰富知识外，它
23、们还让我免除了繁重的学习负担。结束放映返回导航页完成句子The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car_(以减少空气污染)Do you have any comment to make about the cause of the accident?_(无可奉告)!As far as I know，he is considering _(扩展他的生意)A deep breath and a balanced mind will help(to)_(去掉焦虑和紧张)I want to _(
24、使儿子免受电脑游戏的影响)to reduce air pollutionNo comment 巧 学 活 用 expanding his business rid you of the anxiety and nervousnesskeep my son free from computer games 结束放映返回导航页句 型 突 破He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。would rather do.than dowould do.rather than doprefer to do.rather t
25、han do.句子would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做宁愿而不愿 结束放映返回导航页(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。They said the director，rather than the clerks，was responsible for the incident.would rather从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,过去时表示现在或将来的愿望;过去完成时表示过去的愿望。I would rather you didnt do anything for the tim
26、e being.名 师 指 津结束放映返回导航页 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空I would rather you _(finish)your homework yesterday.She would rather you _(come)tomorrow than today.What about going camping again this weekend?Id rather not.Id rather _(stay)at home and read my novel.Hey，do you like the heavy metal music that I am playing?To b
27、e honest，I dont.Id rather you_(keep)silent.Well，its something that you would rather_(not have)anyone else know about.had finished camestay巧 学 活 用 keptnot have结束放映返回导航页句 型 突 破If so，what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。结束放映返回导航页if eve
28、r _if any _if possible _if necesary _ 如果有的话如果有过/发生过的话如果有可能如果有必要 巧 学 活 用 完成句子The girl seldom，_(如果有过的话)，turned to her brother for protection.I hear Mr Wang has passed the driving test._(如果这样的话),let me go and congratulate him.Is anybody feeling cold?_(如果没有的话)，let us open the windows.Have you got any pa
29、rticular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._(如果可能的话)，Im going to visit some old peoples homes in the city.if everif soif not if possible结束放映返回导航页梯级演练强技提能01 单 句 语 法 填 空1We regret_(inform)you that your application has not been successful.2(2014泰安质量检测)Being _(bring)up in the countryside made Mr Wilson v
30、ery hard-working when he was very young.3My mother doesnt want to find a job and would rather_(stay)at home and be a housewife.4Women have gained the_(free)to decide whether or not to marry.5When he saw a little boy_(struggle)in the river，he immediately jumped into the water to save him.to informbro
31、ught stayfreedom struggling结束放映返回导航页6It is advised that the amount of time spent online_(reduce)for both mental and physical health of teenagers.7I would rather that I _(be)a student and_(start)my studies all over again.8_(expand)your knowledge byreading more books is a wise choice.9With all his att
32、ention_(focus)on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.10Our school offers good _ and you will be well _with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)should be reducedwerestartExpanding focused equipment equipped结束放映返回导航页02 单 句 语 法 填 空1_these new treatments，people with high b
33、lood pressure can live a long and active life.2To be mentally healthy，you need to _good relationships with each other.3This kind of discussion will _ still greater differences between the two parties.4We should learn to _love of money and be content with what we have.keep ourselves free from/ofThank
34、s tolead to build upkeep.free fromrid.oflead tothanks tobuild upbe satisfied withwould ratherfocus on 结束放映返回导航页5He _stay alone rather than gossip with his coworkers in his spare time.6We ask all our customers if they _the service they received.7We cannot really learn anything until we _ ourselves_ b
35、eing too proud.8If you are going to follow someone，_ their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.focus onwould ratherrid of are satisfied withkeep.free fromrid.oflead tothanks tobuild upbe satisfied withwould ratherfocus on 结束放映返回导航页03 完成 句 子1_(多亏了)Dr Yuans research on the hybrid
36、rice，farmers are producing harvests_(从前的两倍)2In order to do this you have to_(建立自信)3Farmers in China used to_(过着艰苦的生活)and were always disturbed by hunger.4Most of the farmers say they_(很满意现在的生活)and would rather be farmers in the countryside.Thanks totwice as large as beforebuild up confidencelive a h
37、ard lifeare now quite satisfied with their lives结束放映返回导航页5For decades，they_(努力寻找)ways to increase rice harvests，but without success.6It means 22%of the worlds people_(摆脱了饥饿)7As is known to us，we now live in_(所谓的信息时代)8Have a break，Amy.You_(一上午弹钢琴)OK，Mom.I will stop after this piece.struggled to searc
38、h for have got rid of hungerwhat is called Information Agehave been practising playing the piano all the morning结束放映返回导航页11中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活，并一直饱受饥饿的困扰。22几十年来，他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法，但收效甚微。现在，情况有所改变。33多亏了袁博士的杂交水稻研究，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。这意味着世界22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。04 根据汉语提示,选用练习03中的句子,加入适当过渡词后联句成篇。44大多数农民都很满意现在的生活，宁愿待在农村当农
39、民。结束放映返回导航页参 考 答案Farmers in China used to live a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger.For decades，they struggled to search for ways to increase rice harvests，but without success.Now，things have changed.Thanks to Dr Yuans research on the hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as la
40、rge as before，which means 22%of the worlds population have got rid of hunger.Most of the farmers say they are now quite satisfied with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside.结束放映返回导航页05 语 法 填 空 Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated(人口稠密的)cities，but a(n)1._(grow)number of
41、 rooftop gardeners are finding their escape among the concrete buildings.Osbert Lam,2._established his business City Farm almost four years ago，is one of the citys pioneering rooftop gardeners.He started teaching people，showing his knowledge of farming to them，and then 3._(gradual)ran some classes，w
42、hich became popular.City Farm rents out planter boxes 4._around$US20 a month，and is home to a wide variety of fresh and seasonal produce.growing who gradually for/at结束放映返回导航页One example of City Farmer is lawyer Sophia Cheung.She became aware of City Farm on social media in early 2012.So far，she 5._(
43、set)up a rooftop garden，with beans，corn，sweet potatoes and herbs 6._(spread)out over 500 square metres.The food from her garden is free of chemicals and tastes very good.Mr Lam says the health benefits of rooftop gardening go far 7._healthy eating.Working in the garden is 100 times 8._(good)than walking in a shopping mall with air conditioners.Not only do you feel 9._(relax)，but also you 10._(reward)with fresh air and good food.has set spreading .beyond.better.relaxed.are rewarded结束放映返回导航页