1、专 题 突 破 第 二 部 分 专题三 完形填空【考点分析】全国卷3年考点分布表卷别个数考查点201920182017卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷夹叙夹议文记叙文 记叙文 夹叙夹议文记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文名词754736597动词(含非谓语)/时态699810101098短语22/111/1形容词/副词537453524其他/1/1/合计202020202020202020【结论】从上面表格可以看出,在文体方面,除了2017年全部为记叙文以外,2018年和2019年的卷I均为夹叙夹议文;这三年内,暂没有采用说明文的形式。文章的题材主要是传播知识、传递正能量,或给人以启迪,浅显易懂,可读性
2、比较强。在考查的知识点方面,每年的考查重点基本上均为动词(含非谓语动词)及其时态,2017年的卷I和2018年的卷和卷都出现了10道题,占本部分比重的50%。这三年以来,形容词和副词的考查比重有增加的趋势,2017年卷I和2018年卷都达到了5个,而2019年的卷达到了7个,再创新高。值得一提的是,名词的考查比重在不断地降低,2017年出现最少的卷I 也有5个,而2018年的卷仅为3个,2019年的卷也仅为4个;从总数来看,三套试题,2017年共为21个,2018年和2019年均为16个。题型大体上可以归类为句子层面、句组层面和语篇层面,以前面两种为主。答题时,考生一定要联系上下文情景以及整篇
3、文章大意,从文章的整体认知方面仔细揣摩各个题目。【展望2020】根据上面的分析可知,明年的高考中,完形填空题仍然有可能以记叙文为主,但是不排除出现说明文的可能性。考查的重点仍然有可能是三大块:动词、形容词和副词、名词。在平时的练习中,考生应该强调对整篇文章大意的了解,“瞻前顾后”,结合上下文,仔细推敲,切实提高阅读方面的理解技能。栏目导航02 高 考 例 析 03 追 踪 练 习 04 课 后 作 业 01 考 点 突 破 01 考 点 突 破(2019全国卷)Its about 250 miles from the hills of westcentral Iowa to Ehlers ho
4、me inMinnesota.During the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers _1_about the small dog he had seen _2_ alongside the road.He had _3_ to coax(哄)thedog to him but,frightened,it had _4_.02 高 考 例 析 Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that _5_ dog.So,four days later,he called hisfriend Greg,a
5、nd the two drove _6_.After a long and careful _7_,Greg saw,acrossa field,the dog moving _8_ away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal tohim.Nervousness and fear were replaced with _9_.It just started licking(舔)Ehlersface.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _10_ as lost in
6、the local paper.The ad had a _11_ number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers _12_ the numberof Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _13_ their dog.Jeff had _14_ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shotshad scared the dog off.Jeff searched _15_ for Rosie in the next four days.E
7、hlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosieon a flight to Michigan.“Its good to know theres still someone out there who _16_enough to go to that kind of _17_,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _18_.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _19_ to it as I am
8、to mydogs,”says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog,Id hope that somebody would be _20_ togo that extra mile.”()1.A.readBforgotCthoughtDheard()2.A.fightingBtremblingCeatingDsleeping()3.A.triedBagreedCpromisedDregretted()4.A.calmed downBstood upCrolled overDrun off()5.A.injuredBstolenClostDrescued()6.A.hom
9、eBpastCbackDon()7.A.preparationBexplanationCtestDsearch()8.A.cautiouslyBcasuallyCskillfullyDangrily()9.A.surpriseBjoyChesitationDanxiety()10.A.predictedBadvertisedCbelievedDrecorded()11.A.houseBphoneCstreetDcar()12.A.calledBcopiedCcountedDremembered()13.A.fedBadoptedCfoundDcured()14.A.huntedBskiedCl
10、ivedDworked()15.A.on purposeBon timeCin turnDin vain()16.A.caresBseesCsuffersDlearns()17.A.placeBtroubleCwasteDextreme()18.A.serviceBplanCeffortDteam()19.A.equalBallergicCgratefulDclose()20.A.suitableBproudCwiseDwiling【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗,最终帮它找到了主人。【思路点拨】1C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友
11、一起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事,think about“考虑”。故选C。2B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,tremble“发抖”。故选B。3A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,他在尽力的哄那只狗,try to dosth“尽力做某事”。故选A。4D 考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了,run off“跑开”。故选D。5C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。6C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers给他的朋友Greg
12、打电话,他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知,此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,back“向后,回原处”。故选C。7D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗,search“寻找”。故选D。8A 考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened,nervousness,fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心,cautiously“谨慎地,小心地”。故选A。9B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,joy“开心”。故选B。10B 考查
13、动词词义辨析。句意:当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的“in the local paper”及语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的,advertise“登广告”。故选B。11B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,phone number“电话号码”。故选B。12A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa(狗的主人)打了电话,call“打电话”。故选A。13C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,find“找到”。
14、故选C。14A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知,此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎,hunt“打猎”。故选A。15D 考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知,Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗,in vain“徒劳”。故选D。16A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:很高兴知道还有那么一个人,他足够关心你,会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知,此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心,care“关心”。故选A。17B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场,把它航空托运到密歇根可知,这是件很麻烦的事情,trouble“麻烦”。故选B。18C
15、 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力,effort“努力”。故选C。19D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想无论是谁丢了狗,可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知,此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样,close to“靠近”。故选D。20D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知,此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情,大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙,be willing to do sth“乐意做某事”。故选D。03 追 踪 练 习(2019全国卷)The small town of
16、 Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and doesnot get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch _1_ six months out of theyear.“Of course,we _2_ it when the sun is shining,”says Karin Ro,who worksfor the towns tourism office.“We see the sky is _3_,but down in the valley itsdar
17、ker its like on a _4_ day.”But that _5_ when a system of hightech _6_ was introduced to reflectsunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.Wednesday,residents(居民)of Rjukan _7_ their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards ona nearby mountainside were put to _8_.The
18、mirrors are controlled by a computer that_9_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _10_ and to close during windyweather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central _11_,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light _12_,Rjukanresidents gathere
19、d together.“People have been _13_ there and standing there and taking _14_ of eachother,”Ro says.“The town square was totally _15_.I think almost all the peoplein the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all _16_ the sunshine at the sametime._17_,the new light feels like more than enough for
20、the towns _18_residents.“Its not very _19_,”she says,“but it is enough when we are _20_.”()1.A.onlyBobviouslyCnearlyDprecisely()2.A.fearBbelieveChearDnotice()3.A.emptyBblueChighDwide()4.A.cloudyBnormalCdifferentDwarm()5.A.helpedBchangedChappenedDmattered()6.A.computersBtelescopesCmirrorsDcameras()7.
21、A.rememberedBforecastedCreceivedDimagined()8.A.repairBriskCrestDuse()9.A.forbidsBdirectsCpredictsDfollows()10.A.dayBnightCmonthDyear()11.A.libraryBhallCsquareDstreet()12.A.appearedBreturnedCfadedDstopped()13.A.drivingBhidingCcampingDsiting()14.A.picturesBnotesCcareDhold()15.A.newBfullCflatDsilent()1
22、6.A.blockBavoidCenjoyDstore()17.A.InsteadBHoweverCGraduallyDSimilarly()18.A.naturelovingBenergysavingCweatherbeatenDsunstarved()19.A.bigBclearCcoldDeasy()20.A.tryingBwaitingCwatchingDsharing【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文,讲述的是,北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。1C 根据前文“from
23、 late September to midMarch”可知,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故选C。2D 根据后文“We see the sky is _3_,but down in the valley its darker”可知,我们看到天空是蓝色,但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,故可知,太阳照耀的时候,我们观察得到,故选D。3B 根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故选B。4A 根据前文“down in the valley its darker”可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故选A。5B 根据后文可知,该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况,故选B。6C 根据后文“
24、to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks”可知,从附近的山顶上反射太阳光,故可知,为一枚镜子,故选C。7C 根据句意可知,该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光,故选C。8D 根据前一句“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知,获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了,故选D。put sth to use“把某物投入使用”。9B 句意:这些镜子由电脑控制,指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置而移动,在大风的天气就自动关闭。本句描述这套系统的工作原理,电脑控制镜子的移动,故选B。10A 根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白
25、天,故选A。11C 根据后文“The town square”可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上,故选C。12A 根据后文“Rjukan residents gathered together”可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来,故选A。13D 根据本句“and standing there”可知,光照出现的时候,人们会出来活动,坐在那里,站在那里,故选D。14A 根据文章可知,人们会彼此拍照,故选A。15B 根据后文“I think almost all the people in the town were there.”可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,故可知广场全是人,故选B。16C 根据句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,故选C。17B 前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句,新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线,故可知前后句属于转折关系,故选B。18D natureloving热爱自然的;energysaving节能的;weatherbeaten受风雨侵蚀的;sunstarved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳光,故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故选D。19A 根据前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限,范围不够大,故选A。20D 根据句意可知,大家一起晒太阳就足够了,故选D。04 课 后 作 业 谢谢观看