1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 基础必备 必修四 Units 15阅读单词1.moustache n 小胡子 2leather n.皮革 3chew vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼 4budget n.预算；开支 5.actress n 女演员 6verbal adj.口头的 7pancake n.烙饼；薄饼 8detective n.侦探 9.vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的 10porridge n.粥；麦片粥 11drunk adj.醉的 12costume n.服装；戏装 写作单词1.content adj.满足的；满意的 n
2、.满足 vt.使满足2 ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3 throughout prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部4 overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克服5 outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6 worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7 gesture n.姿态；手势 vi.做手势8 occasion n.时刻；场合9 whisper n.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说语境活用1The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout(
3、遍及)the small village.2As is known to us all，Yuan Longping is an outstanding (杰出的)Chinese scientist in agriculture.3Cheer up and you are bound to overcome (克服)the present difficulty.4 Occasions(时刻)are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.5They are whispering (小声说)to each other
4、for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.6Some people are never content (满意的)with their life and always thinking of gaining wealth.拓展单词1.humour n幽默；滑稽 humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2performer n表演者；演出者perform vt.表演 performance n表现；表演3astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊诧；震惊 astonis
5、hed adj.惊诧的4fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地 fortune n运气；财富5entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.有趣的；愉快的 entertainment n娱乐6convince vt.使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convinced adj.坚信不移的；确信的7direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 direction n指导；方向director n.导演directly adv
6、.直接地；径直地 conj.一就8particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n.细节；细目 particularly adv.特殊地；特别地9amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的 amusement n愉快；快乐语境活用1We all like that speaker who is very humorous (humor)2Our visit to the theatre made the holiday more amusing(amuse)3 Fortunately (fortunate)，I have booked a
7、nother ticket for next Wednesday.I hope you can pick me up then.4The data we have collected is not enough to be convincing(convince)5You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction (direct)to aim your life.第一组短语识记1.feel/be content with 对满足2 cut off 切断；断绝3 badly off 穷的；缺少的4 pick
8、out 挑出；辨别出5 pick up 偶然获得；收听；好转语境活用1.The mountain village has been cut off from the outside for a long time，so the villagers here are still living a primitive and quiet life.2As the summer vacation is approaching，its high time that parents should pick out/picked out some training courses for their ch
9、ildren.3Dont be too hard on yourself.Being content with what you have is the key to happiness.4Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.5I think Tom is worse off than Mary now.第二组短语识记1.star in 在担任主角；主演2 up to now 直到现在3 in particular 尤其；特别4 react to 对作出反应；回应5
10、 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事语境活用There are many famous actresses in China，some of whom have been very popular with us，Yang Mi 1.in particular.2.Up to now Yang Mi has directed many TV series and 3.starred in them，which is highly thought of by her fans.填写课本佳句1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the s
11、un that drives winter from the human face”.(as 引导定语从句)维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天”2Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worseoff.(动词-ing 形式作结果状语)不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难3Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(as if 引导状语从句)然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。4 By
12、his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England.(完成时by时间状语)在十多岁的时候，凭借自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。1content adj.满足的；满意的 n.所容纳之物；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足教材原句 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感
13、到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。(1)be content to do sth.be willing/ready to do sth.乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/be content with sth.对某事感到满意/满足(2)content sb./oneself with 使某人/自己对感到满足(3)to ones content 使某人满意的是with content 满意地；满足地写出下列句中 content 的词性和含义She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.n内容 It i
14、s advisable to look at the contents poge of a book before buying it.n目录 I am very content with my life at present.adj.满意的；满足的 He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.v使满意 I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.n所含之物；所容纳之物 2convince vt.使人信服；使相信教材原句 The actin
15、g is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事(2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的be convinced of 确信；相信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的Im fully convinced(convince)that th
16、rough this I can learn more about their lifestyle.This last argument is the most convincing(convince)to me.How can I convince you of her honesty?同义句改写He was convinced of its truth,and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased.3astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的教材原句 You may find it ast
17、onishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。(1)be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(2)astonishment n惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是(3)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的
18、What brought about this astonishing (astonish)change in me?(2018全国卷)Lindseys husband was totally astonished(astonish)by the unexpected visit.句式升级I was astonished to find it had completely disappeared.To my astonishment ，it had completely disappeared.(astonishment)4direct vt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示 adj.直的；直接的；直
19、率的教材原句 Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事(2)direction n方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)under the direction of sb.under sb.s direction 在某人的指导下in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地；径直地 conj.一就写出下列句中 direct 的含义Wh
20、at impresses me about the policemen is the way they directthe busy traffic.指挥 I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.直率的 The film Miss Granny directed by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people.导演 The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any ques-tion of the reporters.直接的 5b
21、adly off 穷的，缺少的教材原句 Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。(1)be badly off for 缺乏(2)be well off 境况很好，富裕(3)go from bad to worse 每况愈下(4)to make matters/t
22、hings worse whats worse worse still 更糟糕的是语段填空他现在比十年前好多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。He is better off than ten years ago；at that time he was badly off，and to make matters worse/to make things worse/whatsworse/worse still，he lost his job.6occasion n时刻，时节；大事；节日；场合I call on my parents on occasion.We occasionally
23、(occasion)meet for a drink after work.I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.Its a happy occasion when people feast on tasty mooncakes.He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.(1)on occasion 偶尔，有时on the occasion of 在时候on this/tha
24、t occasion 在这个/那个时候on no occasion 绝不，不会(用在句首，句子部分倒装)(2)occasionally adv.偶尔地 occasion 作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，则应用关系副词 when；表示场合时，应用关系副词 where。7particular adj.特别的；特殊的；讲究的；挑剔的 n细节；细目The girl is very particular about/over her food.She loves the song in particular,because her mother used to sing
25、 it.Smoking is harmful to health,particularly (particular)for women and children.(1)be particular about/over 对挑剔/讲究in particular 特别；尤其(2)particularly adv.特别，尤其，格外；详细地，详尽地8react v作出反应；回应Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.Hearing how others react to the book you
26、 have just read creates an added pleasure.Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.What was his reaction (react)to your remarks?9pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会写出下列句子中 pick out 的汉语意思I have picked out the bad potatoes from the basket.挑出；拣出 He picked out an old friend in the crowd.认出 I cant pick out the mean
27、ing of the poem.领会 完成句子 Its easy for her to pick out her son among the children.对她来说在人群中认出她儿子是很容易的事。Unfortunately his father died,leaving_the_family _even_worse _off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leaving th
28、e family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。European football is played in 80 countries，making (make)it the most popular sport in the world.He spent four years getting a degree,only to find (find)there were no jobs for graduates.用现在分词短语作结果状语改写Nature has provided o
29、ur country with wealthy natural treasures,and make it a happy home for us.Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,making it a happy home for us.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As an outstanding humorous actor，Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and Britis
30、h during the period of silent(silence)films.He made peopele lanugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.His charming character，the little tramp，was wellknown all over the world.It was a poor and homeless(home)person wearing large trousers，worn-out shoes
31、 and a small round black hat，and carrying(carry)a walking stick.Social failure as the little tramp was，he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination to overcome(overcome)all difficulties and being kind to others when they were unkind to him.In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chapli
32、n managed (manage)to make the sad situationeating a boiled shoe entertaining(entertain)by using nonverbal humour.Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great actor who/that could inspire people with great confidence.话题写作请根据下面提示写一篇人物介绍。姓名李华职业农民现状生活不太富裕；满足于现状爱好喜欢唱歌；克服困难练歌成绩 在当地稍有名气；在比赛中获得了成
33、功注意：1.词数：50 个左右；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。范文As an ordinary farmer，Li Hua is content with his life.He likes singing very much and entertains people with his songs.Though badly off，he has overcome a lot of difficulties to practise singing，making him famous in his hometown.Fortunately，his convinced voice
34、 contributed to his success in a singing competition.第 18 讲 状语从句地点状语从句 由连词 where 和 wherever 引导。1.Put the book back where it was状语从句地点.2.Where there is water状语从句地点，there is fish.1在有疑问的地方做个记号。答案：Make a mark where you have questions.2哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿油油的。答案：Where there is plenty of sunlight and rain，the fields are green.3哪里的人民需要他，他就在哪里工作。答案：He will work wherever the people need him.4你从何处来，便回何处去。答案：Go back where you come from.5在必要的地方填上冠词。答案：Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary.