1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”基础必备 必修三 Units 15阅读单词1.multicultural adj.多种文化的 2polar adj.极地的；近极地的 3penguin n.企鹅 4minister n.大臣；部长 5harbour n(harbor)海港 6.eagle n 鹰 7acre n.英亩 8urban adj.城市的；市镇的 9bush n 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)10maple n.枫；枫树 11.frost n 霜；霜冻 12mist n.薄雾 13misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的 14booth n
2、公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 15buffet n 自助餐；饮食柜台 写作单词1.baggage n 行李2 chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊3 scenery n.景色；风景4 measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施5 topic n.话题6 confirm vt.证实；证明；批准7 tradition n.传统；风俗8 pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的9 aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)10 dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓语境活用1At present the local governme
3、nt is taking measures(措施)to reduce the pollution.2Passengers checked their baggage (行李)before boarding the plane.3He likes chatting(聊天)about the things with his friends on the Internet.4When it comes to wedding traditions (风俗)，there are differences between the West and the East.5After taking some ph
4、otos，they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery (风景)拓展单词1.surround vt.包围；围绕 surroundings n(复数)周围的事物；环境 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的2slight adj.轻微的；微小的 slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地3mix vt.&vi.混合；调配 mixture n混合(物)；混合状态4wealthy adj.富有的 wealth n财富5distance n.距离；远方 distant adj.遥远的；远方的；疏远的6terrify vt.使恐怖
5、；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terror n恐惧 terrifying adj.可怕的7 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 impression n印象语境活用1He suddenly became wealthy (wealth)，which changed his whole mode of life.2I was impressed (impress)to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.3Earthquak
6、es are among the most powerful events on earth，and their results can be terrifying (terrify)4Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround)remains an essential skill for our survival.5It snows all the year round in that distant (distance)little village.第一组短语识记1.rather than 与其；不愿2
7、 have a gift for 有天赋3 at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓 4.be impressed with 给留下深刻的印象5 dream of/about 梦想6 in the distance 在远处语境活用1.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.2As a mother，she would starve rather than see any harm to her children.3You cant imagine how excited I was when
8、 I saw the ancient tower in the distance.4The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn .5He dreamed of/about being an artist when he was in Paris.第二组短语识记1.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于2 be surrounded by/with 被包围3 manage to do 设法做4 as far as 远到；直到；至于5 in charge of 负责6 catch sight of 看见；瞥见语境活用I woul
9、d travel to Australia，which is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to 1.settle down.Last summer，my parents and I 2.managed to travel around Australia，where we 3.caught sight of the road 4.surrounded by/with green trees all the way，I think we should also take effective
10、 measures to make our country more beautiful.填写课本佳句1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(rather than“与其；不愿”)她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they
11、 went on a tour of the city.(not.until.“直到才”)她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。3Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.(as far as“远到；就而言”)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。1surround vt.包围；围绕教材原句 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿
12、大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。(1)surround.with.用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)用 surround 的适当形式填空The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.(2018天津卷)Now we live in
13、 a world surrounded by the“cant do”attitudes.句式升级The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure.2measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量单位；措施；尺寸教材原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.
14、那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达 90 多米。(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物(2019 全 国 卷)This smart keyboard precisely measures(measure)the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.You shoul
15、d take effective measures (measure)to improve your working conditions.Please make a suit to my measure.句式升级There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(用独立主格结构改写)There are some tall trees on the hill,some measuring 30meters.measure 意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时，为系动词，要用主动形式。Each of his ears mea
16、sured approximately 11.5 inches long.他的每只耳朵长约 11.5 英寸。Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres.我们的教室长 10 米宽 6 米。3impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象教材原句 Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.描述 23 件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。(1)impress sth.on/up
17、on sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻(2)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的(2018北京卷)On arriving at the tea house，the foreign students were impressed(impress)by the unique tea pots and tea cups.Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy.The impression(impress
18、)on his face told me that he was angry.The films special effects are particularly impressive(impress)4distance n距离；远方教材原句 In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾的雾霭。(1)at a distance 隔一段距离；距离
19、稍远at a distance of.相隔；相距in the distance 在远方from the distance 从远方keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.That afternoon we saw land at a distance of 10 miles from us.(2018天津卷)I encountered many hikers who were headed
20、 to a distant(distance)campground with just enough time to get there before dark.完成句子It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone at a distance.很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。5settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于教材原句 That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seat
21、s.那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车，在座位上平静下来。(1)settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事(2)settle in/into 搬入；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)(2018全 国卷)People settle in these places because theyre easy to get to.In the past，he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.Before we settle down to discussing (discu
22、ss)other things，Ive a question to ask you.6manage to do 设法做成How do you manage to stay (stay)so slim?Come to my home as soon as you can manage it.I managed to persuade my father to give up smoking,but he wouldnt listen.managedtried/attempted manage to do sth.(成功地)做成某事(succeed in doing sth.)try to do
23、sth.尽力做某事，但不知道最终的结果try doing sth.试图做某事attempt to do sth.尽力做某事7.catch sight of 看见；瞥见短语填空catch sight of，be out of sight，lose sight of，at first sightAt the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.At first sight，it seems a silly question.I caught sight of
24、 my former teacher just now,but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him.8tradition n传统；风俗Besides these traditional (tradition)activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.By tradition,people play practical jokes on April 1.完成句子中秋节，中国人坐在一起
25、吃月饼、水果和赏月是一种传统。During the Mid-Autumn Festival,it is a tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits,enjoying the full moon together.(1)It is a tradition for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是一种传统(2)by tradition 根据习俗1They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the c
26、ity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览一番。not.until.直到才(1)until 引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成 not.until.结构。(2)在 not.until.句型结构中，可以把 not until 提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until.that.。I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series
27、,but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.If I ride a bike，Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.2Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as 意为“远至；就而言；尽所能”。(1)As fa
28、r as I can see，Yu Xu was a brave pilot.依我看，余旭是一个勇敢的飞行员。(2)As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。短语本意引申义as well as与一样好也；和as long as与一样长只要as far as远到就而言；至于as good as与一样好几乎选词填空(as well as，as long as，as far as，as good as)His parents as well as he treat me v
29、ery well.As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.Youll be accompanied as far as the border，and then you must find your own way.The old machine is kept well and looks as good as new.完成句子His parents supported him as far as they could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li
30、Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they took the train from west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent all the way was exciting.Canada is the second largest (large)c
31、ountry in the world.People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city surrounded (surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.On the northern coast of Vancouver，it is so wet there that the trees areextremely (extreme)tall.That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.They
32、 knew cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have a gift for riding wild horses.They also learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers the USA border and the population is only slightly over thirty million.话题写作假如你刚刚和同学从加拿大旅游回来，请根据下面提示写一篇报告，简要向同学们介绍你们的经历。游览地点特点
33、落基山美丽的风景；大灰熊；山羊中部地区空旷；种植小麦多伦多国家电视塔；尼亚加拉大瀑布蒙特利尔法语的指示牌和广告注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇 80 个词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。范文Our travel in Canada has left us a deep impression.We passed through the Rocky Mountains on the train，and caught sight of beautiful scenery，a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada is ver
34、y empty in the centre，which is a wheat-growing area，In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and enjoyed Niagara Falls.In Montreal，we saw many signs and ads in French.We would like to go back for another visit.第 15 讲 复合句(同位语从句)同位语从句在句子中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词(如 thought，idea，fact，news，suggestion，plan，belief，dou
35、bt，fear)之后，说明这些名词的含义。引导同位语从句的连接词有 that，whether或连接副词 how，when，where，why 等。但大多数是由 that 引导。1We have taken his suggestionthat we should have a second try同位语从句.2It is not a secretthat Mary has fallen in love with Tom同位语从句.1地球是圆的这种看法并不新鲜。答案：The idea that the earth is round is not a new one.2他必须回答他是否同意此事这一
36、问题。答案：He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.3我不知道他什么时候回来。答案：I have no idea when he will be back.4真相终于大白，他原来是一个小偷。答案：The whole truth came out at last that he was a thief.5众所周知，海水是不能饮用的。答案：The fact that sea water cannot be used for drinking is known to all.6我不知道你在这里。答案：I had no id
37、ea that you were here.7他要来的消息让我们倍感高兴。答案：The news that he would come gave us much pleasure.8他突然想到一个主意，他可以坐飞机去那里。答案：An idea occurred to him that he could go there by air.9谁应该做这个工作的问题还需考虑。答案：The question who should do the job requires consideration.10他们面临着是否应该继续工作的问题。答案：They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work.