1、Section CUsing Language ()课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句语法填空1. (found) in 1949,The Peoples Republic of China is the third country in the world to send man into space.答案Founded2.The (politics) will meet with people to talk about matters of common concern.答案politician3.The university has also made great (advance) in
2、scientific studies and social services.答案advancement(s)4.They suggested that the legal aid system should be (access) to more people.答案accessible5.Which of the following statements can (infer) from the passage?答案be inferred.完成句子1.It is known to all that China has (取得巨大的进展) in tourism in recent years.
3、答案made great advancement(s)2.At times he does his schoolwork very well; (也有的时候) he does it very poorly.答案at other times3.Hold yourself still (一会儿) while I take your photograph.答案for a moment4.I know another idiom;its (话到舌尖) but I cant quite say it.答案on the tip of my tongue5.Believe me,this dog is di
4、fferent and can (带来快乐) you.答案bring happiness to6.He was under the impression that Robert had (做出巨大的贡献) to the research subject.答案made great contributions.用定语从句翻译句子1.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造噪音。(whose)I live next door to a couple.答案whose children often make a lot of noise2.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。(介词+关系代词)S
5、ome experts think reading is the fundamental skill.答案upon/on which school education depends3.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论,这些理论尚未得到证实。(代词+介词+关系代词)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,.答案none of which has been proved4.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(代词+介词+关系代词)Many y
6、oung people,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.答案most of whom were well-educated5.众所周知,全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(as),global warming has caused a lot of natural disasters.答案As is known to all能力提升.完形填空Gran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.In 1972,at the age of six,with his fathers he
7、lp,he1 Galdhopiggen,the highest mountain in Northern Europe.Twenty-four years later,he stood on the highest peak in the world,Mount Qomolangma.His journey to the 2 shows just how independent,persistent (坚持的),and determined this 3 man is.While most people arrive at the foothills of Mount Qomolangma b
8、y some sort of modern 4, Kropp bicycled 8,000 miles from his home in Sweden.Traveling by bike was not 5.He stopped many times to 6 his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him.In addition,he was run after by dogs,stung by hornets (马蜂) and was caught in the rain several times befor
9、e he 7 the base of the mountain.Kropp 8 to climb Mount Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain:without the 9 of others and without modern conveniences.Unlike other mountaineers,Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper.He did not 10 bottled oxygen to help him breathe at high a
10、ltitudes,and he carried all of his 11 himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.It took Kropp two tries to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.The first time,he had to 12 only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous.Just a few days earlier,at that same level eight climbers ha
11、d 13 because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain.He felt deep sorrow for them,but became more 14.The mountaineer waited out the storm,rested,and tried again a few days later.This time,he was 15.After he walked down the mountain,he got back on his bike and rode the 8,000 miles back to Sweden.【语篇解读】
12、本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家Gran Kropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen;二十四年后,他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。1.A.heard ofB.dreamed ofC.sawD.climbed答案D解析根据上文“Gran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.”可知,Gran Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者;并结合该句语境可知,他在六岁时,在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。2.A.topB.countryC.areaD.valley答案A解析根据空前一句可知,在二十四年后,他登上了
13、世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰;由此可知,他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他独立、坚韧不拔的精神。3.A.outstandingB.generousC.modestD.honest答案A解析上文提到他登上了世界最高峰,故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”。4.A.design B.vehicleC.theoryD.material答案B解析根据该句中的“most people arrive at.Kropp bicycled 8,000 miles from his home in Sweden”可知,尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的,但是Kro
14、pp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。5.A.boringB.easyC.tiringD.busy答案B解析根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many times to his bike”可知,骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不容易的。6.A.lockB.rideC.repairD.find答案C解析根据下文中的“because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him”可知,由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障,所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。7.A.leftB.reachedC.discoveredD.toured答案B解析此处
15、表示在抵达山脚下之前,他被狗追赶,被马蜂蜇,数次被困在雨中。8.A.choseB.refusedC.agreedD.hated答案A解析根据下文中的“without the of others and without modern conveniences”可知,Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰,即没有别人以及现代化设备的帮助。9.A.presenceB.approvalC.assistanceD.knowledge答案C解析参见上题解析。10.A.gatherB.orderC.shareD.bring答案D解析根据语境可知,他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。11.A.medi
16、cinesB.foodC.clothesD.equipment答案D解析根据该句中的“he carried all of.in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds”可知,他用一个大背包自带所有设备,总重大概140磅。12.A.go onB.get upC.set outD.turn back答案D解析根据该句中的“because the weather was too dangerous”可知,第一次登山时,由于天气太危险,他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”,故D项正确。A项意为“继续”;B项意为“起身”;C项意为“出发”。13.A
17、.slippedB.wanderedC.diedD.hurt答案C解析根据语境并结合该句内容可知,数天前,由于在珠穆朗玛峰相同的高度突然发生暴风雪,八名登山者死亡。故C项正确。A项意为“滑落”;B项意为“徘徊”;D项意为“伤害(感情),伤心”。14.A.astonishedB.determinedC.satisfiedD.discouraged答案B解析根据下文中的“tried again a few days later”可知,等暴风雪停止,数天后他又一次开始登山;由此可知,虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤,但是他变得更加坚定了。15.A.thoughtfulB.successfulC.doub
18、tfulD.meaningful答案B解析根据下文中的“After he walked down the mountain”可知,这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。.语法填空Yu Rong,a Chinese artist,thinks of a new way to introduce 1. ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book.In the book,I Am Hua Mulan,she tells the story by 2. (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic st
19、yles.She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) 3. (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素),which turns out to be a 4.(success) and impressive breakthrough.Hua Mulan,5. story has been told by generations in China,is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (
20、386534).As a devoted daughter,she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 6. place of her father.Mulans characteristics,such as courage,kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made 7. (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.Mulans story has been adapte
21、d 8. ( frequent) in modern media,including TV shows,video games and literature.For example,in 1998,Disney produced a film named Mulan,which 9. (consider) a great success by critics and the public.To better tell the story,Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 10. (visit) to sites of ancient batt
22、les and Henan Provinces Yuju Opera.After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国艺术家郁蓉创作的中国元素图画书我是花木兰。1.the考查冠词。此处指关于花木兰的古老故事,表示特指,用定冠词,故填the。bining考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动词-ing 形式,故填combining。3.to create考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式表示目的,故填to create。4.successful考查形容词。and连接并列结构
23、,后面是形容词impressive(印象深刻的),空格处需填successful,一起修饰breakthrough。5.whose考查定语从句。Hua Mulan是先行词,在定语从句中作story的定语,故填whose。6.in考查介词。in place of是固定短语,意为“替代”,故填in。7.her考查代词。动词后用代词的宾格,故填her。8.frequently考查副词。修饰动词adapted,应用副词,故填frequently。9.was considered考查动词的时态和语态。which指代a film,与consider之间为被动关系,再结合时间状语“in 1998”可知用一般
24、过去时的被动语态,故填was considered。10.visits考查名词复数。several后应接可数名词复数,故填visits。.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Among all the fast growing science and technology,the research of human genes,or biological engineering as people call it,is drawing more and more attention now.Discussions about it are increasingly he
25、ated around the world.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with,such as cancer and heart disease.Every year,millions of people are murdered by these two killers.And to date,doctors have not found an effective way to
26、cure them.But if the gene technology is applied,not only these two diseases can be cured completely,bringing happiness and more living days to the patients.but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved.Therefore,it benefits the economy as well.In addition,huma
27、n life span(寿命)can be prolonged.Some families have genetic diseases.This means their children will for sure have the family disease,which is a great trouble for these families.Gene technology can help people give birth to more healthy and clever children.In the past,doctors could do nothing about ge
28、netic diseases.But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly.Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it,and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to create human beings in large quantities.In the past few years,scientists have
29、 succeeded in cloning animals such as mice,sheep,and dogs.Therefore,these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned and that it would be beyond control,leading to some disastrous consequences.But many believe that cloned babies will not come out in large quantities,for most couples in th
30、e world can have babies in a very normal way and they also believe the governments will control gene technology and make laws to make sure the gene technology will help better our lives instead of harming us.参考范文Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide.(要点1)It can help people cure deadly disease
31、s and allow them to live a happier and longer life with money saved.(要点2)Gene technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies.(要点3)However,some people concern that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others dont see it as a problem.(要点4)
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