1、云南省弥勒市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第三次月考试题（含解析）I.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.2.What will the woman most probably do this Friday?A. Do some sho
2、pping.B. Watch a movie.C.Organize a sales promotion.3. What does the woman think of the trip to Indonesia?A. Safe.B. Dangerous.C. Exciting.4. How much does the man make in a year?A. 49,000.B. 50,000.C. 60,000.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans travel experience.B. A flight to
3、Romania.C. Family members.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Who bought the Christmas tree?A. The womans grandpa.B. The womans mother.C.The womans father.7.How old is the tree?A.40 years old.B.75
4、 years old.C.80 years old.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Why did the man go to Big Sky this summer?A.To visit his wifeB.To take a holidayC.To study rare animals9.What does the woman want to do in Big Sky?A.Go fishing.B.Go hiking.C.Go skiing.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What did the man like doing the best as a c
5、hild?A. Reading books.B. Playing sports.C. Making new friends.11.When did the man begin going to the gym?A. When he was a child.B. When he studied in coliege.C.When he worked in a company.12.Whats the mans attitude towards going to the gym now?A.Opposed.B. Positive.C Iridifferent听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小
6、题。13.When was Hariey stolen?A. Two years ago.B.Three years ago.C. Four years ago.14.What played a key role in helping the woman reunite with Harley?A. Jennifers phone number.B. Harleys microchip ID.C.The womans old address.15.Why did the woman know it was her dog?A. She saw its picture.B. Her daught
7、er confirmed it.C.Its features were described to her.16.How did the woman get to Arizona?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What kind of book is Frankenstein?A. Science fiction.B.Comedy.C.Biography.18.What did Morgan Library & Museum do to celebrate the books anniversary?A. I
8、t made a new television show.B. It introduced a new movie of it.C. It organized an exhibit related to it.19.What partly made the story still popular today?A. Its various different versions.B. Its simple ideas and themes.C. Its special writing style.20.What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a class pres
9、entation.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Receiving an interview.II.阅读理解ABest Christmas Markets around the WorldChristmas shopping doesnt have to mean joylessly battling through department store crowds or trawling the Internet for bargains Why not combine present-buying with some travel?Strasbourg, Fra
10、nceStrasbourg, in eastern France, is home to one of Europes oldest Christmas markets, with the first edition taking place in 1570.Before getting lost down Strasbourgs narrow alleyways and beautiful squares, visitors should be sure to head to Place Kleber, where theyll find the Great Christmas Tree,
11、a towering effort that puts the spruce (云杉)at New York Rockefeller Center to shame.Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square, Prague, Czech RepublicNo city lends itself to Christmas better than Prague.The citys two main Christmas markets, in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square, are only five minutes wal
12、k from each other, so can both easily be explored in one day. Each one has the usual wooden huts found in similar markets across Europe, but the Czech treats are what really set them apart. Visitors can grab a klob sa ( Czech sausage) and wash it down with a Pilsner Urquell in the afternoon, then ha
13、ng around for the main tree to be lit up on Old Town Square. Both markets are open every day over the festive period until January 6, including Christmas Day.Grand Christmas Market, Montreal, CanadaMontreals Grand Christmas Market in Canada takes its inspiration from Europes biggest festive events.R
14、unning from December 1 to 24 in the pedestrian thoroughfare of Ste Catherine Street, it has more than 60 wooden houses plying their wares, from warming winter drinks to essential Christmas handicrafts. The market is especially good for kids, with an elves (精灵)workshop, Santas sleigh and even an iglo
15、o. Although it closes its doors on Christmas Eve, Montreals Grand market reopens a week later to see in the New Year.Viennese Christmas Market, Vienna, AustriaFew cities steep (沉浸)themselves in the festive spirit like Vienna. The Austrian capitals first Christmas Market was held in 1298 and today th
16、e city has more than 20 events to choose from. With around 151 stalls serving everything from boozy Christmas punch to gut busting Austrian sausages, the market also boasts a huge ice rink (溜冰场)for skating and reindeer rides for kids.1. What makes markets in Czech Republic different from other marke
17、ts in Europe?A. The fact that there are two markets near each other.B. The fact that Czech has its own specialties .C. The fact that the markets are open every day.D. The fact that the Christmas tree there is the highest one .2. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Chr
18、istmas shopping tends to be joyless.B. Strasbourg is the oldest Christmas market in the world.C. Grand Christmas Market was inspired by Europes largest festive events.D. Montreals market is especially intended for kids to explore on Christmas Eve.3. If you want to enjoy a Christmas on ice, which mar
19、ket should you go?A. Viennese Christmas Market.B. Grand Christmas Market.C. Strasbourg.D. Wenceslas Square .【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地最好的圣诞节市场。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二标题下第二段中Each one has the usual wooden huts found in similar markets across Europe, but the Czech treats are what really set them
20、apart. 可知，在欧洲各地类似的市场上，每家餐厅都有常见的木屋，但真正让它们与众不同的是捷克美食。所以捷克的美食使得它和其他欧洲国家得以区分，即捷克有自己的特色，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三标题下第一段Montreals Grand Christmas Market in Canada takes its inspiration from Europes biggest festive events. 可知，加拿大蒙特利尔的圣诞大市场的灵感来自欧洲最大的节日活动。所以盛大圣诞市场的灵感来自欧洲最大的节日活动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四标题中的the market
21、also boasts a huge ice rink (溜冰场)for skating and reindeer rides for kids.可知，该市场还有一个供溜冰的大型溜冰场，还有供孩子们骑驯鹿的游乐设施。所以如果你想享受一个冰上的圣诞节，你应该去维也纳的圣诞节市场。故选A。BGranny had just bought a sandwich for her office and was stopped at a red light in the city center. She had the window rolled down to enjoy the soft wind wh
22、en a man rushed up to the drivers side window to rob her. The robber broke into the open window with one hand in his pocket. He ordered Granny to get out of the car, or he would shoot her. A word like that would have frightened anyone else. Instead, Granny saw it as a challenge.Completely unafraid s
23、he said that if he really had a gun, he would have pulled it out. She was right. The criminal had no gun actually and tried to pull her out of the car. Granny sounded the horn and started shouting out to draw others attention. With the door now open, she started kicking the man anywhere her foot cou
24、ld reach. After a kick to his stomach, the man attempted to escape. But Granny wouldnt stand for that. It was now her turn to grab onto him. That poor fool didnt have a chance. She called for help to bystanders, and they rushed to her aid. With Granny leading the charge, a group of strangers came to
25、gether and took the man to the sidewalk, holding him there until the police came.When asked by a young reporter covering the story why she fought back and wasnt afraid, Grannys answer was surprisingly simple: She had had her new car for less than two days and a pack of good sandwiches for her office
26、. And there was no way for the robber to get either of those. Although we were angry with her because she could have gotten herself killed, we all learned an important lesson from her that day.4. Why did Granny think the incident as a challenge?A. She was afraid of the robber,B. She has never experi
27、enced the robbery before.C. There was possibility that the robber didnt have a gun.D. There was possibility that her new car would be robbed5. What does the author think of the robber?A. He looked very terrible.B. He had a poor memory.C. He was not strong enough.D. He was foolish and unlucky.6. What
28、 was the main reason that the robber attempted to escape?A. Granny kicked his stomach violently.B. Granny kicked him anywhere her foot could reach.C. Grannys reaction was beyond his expectation.D. Granny managed to grab onto him.7. Grannys families thought her behavior to be _.A. illegalB. annoyingC
29、. admirableD. confusing【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Granny在市中心等红灯的时候被一个男人抢劫的故事。令人意想不到的是，Granny不仅没被抢劫成功，还通过努力把这个抢劫犯抓住了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中He ordered Granny to get out of the car, or he would shoot her. A word like that would have frightened anyone else. Instead, Granny saw it as a challenge
30、.可知，他命令Granny下车，否则他会开枪打死她。那样的话会吓坏别人的。相反，Granny认为这是一个挑战。以及第二段中Completely unafraid she said that if he really had a gun, he would have pulled it out.可知，她毫不畏惧地说，如果他真有枪，他会把它拔出来。由此可知，Granny认为这是一个挑战，因为抢劫犯有可能没有枪。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中After a kick to his stomach, the man attempted to escape. But Granny wou
31、ldnt stand for that. It was now her turn to grab onto him. That poor fool didnt have a chance. She called for help to bystanders, and they rushed to her aid. With Granny leading the charge, a group of strangers came together and took the man to the sidewalk, holding him there until the police came.可
32、知，那人肚子上挨了一脚，企图逃跑。但是Granny不会容忍的。现在轮到她抓住他了。那个可怜的傻瓜没有机会了。她向周围的人呼救，他们急忙赶来帮助她。在Granny的带领下，一群陌生人走到一起，把这名男子带到人行道上，把他扣留在那里，直到警察来。由此可知，通过描述这个抢劫犯被追打的过程，作者认为这个抢劫犯是愚蠢且不幸的。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Completely unafraid she said that if he really had a gun, he would have pulled it out. She was right. The criminal had
33、 no gun actually and tried to pull her out of the car. Granny sounded the horn and started shouting out to draw others attention. With the door now open, she started kicking the man anywhere her foot could reach. After a kick to his stomach, the man attempted to escape.可知，她毫不畏惧地说，如果他真有枪，他会把它拔出来。她是对的
34、。罪犯实际上没有枪，并试图把她从车里拉出来。Granny按响了喇叭，开始大声喊叫以引起别人的注意。现在门打开了，她开始把那个男人踢到她脚能踢到的任何地方。那人肚子上挨了一脚，企图逃跑。由此可知，抢劫犯企图逃跑的主要原因是Granny的反应出乎他的意料。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Although we were angry with her because she could have gotten herself killed, we all learned an important lesson from her that day.可知，虽然我们对她很生气，因为她可能会
35、让自己被杀害，但那天我们都从她身上学到了重要的一课。由此可知，Granny的家人认为她的行为是令人钦佩的。故选C项。CAre you wondering whether its worth going for a little jog? Dont hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of premature (过早的) death.In an analysis of 14 previous studies from the US and Den
36、mark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that increasing running participation would probably lead to substantial improvements in population health and longevity. The studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5.5 to 35 years.Overall
37、, people running any distance were associated with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the analysis shows. Running was also associated with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and cancer, respectively.Previous studies had concluded “inco
38、nsistent findings” about whether running could lower the risk of premature death, according to the researchers. Lead researcher Jim White, a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne, told CNN, “Our recent findings may motivate physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who alr
39、eady run to keep on doing it.”He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”. In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting runn
40、ing because vigorous (剧烈的) use of it has been linked with sudden cardiac death.Jim and his team countered this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone. Although ru
41、nning has a clear overall health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “doses” of running may not reduce the risk of premature death further. According to the WHOs guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each we
42、ek.8. What did the new study focus on?A. The benefit of jog.B. Peoples lifestyles.C. Peoples living conditions.D. The popularity of jog.9. What will the study contribute to according to Jim?A. Researchers promotion of sport.B. Peoples involvement in running.C. Doctors quicker treatment.D. Peoples lo
43、sing weight.10. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Certain.B. Capable.C. Confident.D. Cautious.11. Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A. The risk of exercising vigorously.B. The suggestion on running appropriately.C. The reason why people should keep running.D. The argume
44、nt about whether running benefits people.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果，即跑步可能会改善人口健康和寿命，所以研究结果可能会鼓励身体不活动的人开始跑步。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的In a survey of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that running w
45、ould probably lead to improvements in population health and longevity. The studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5.5 to 35 years.( 来自澳大利亚和芬兰研究机构的研究人员对美国和丹麦此前的14项研究进行了调查，得出结论称，跑步可能会改善人们的健康和寿命。研究涉及232149名参与者，时间跨度从5.5年到35年不等)可知，这项新研究的重点是慢跑的好处。A. The benefit of jog.(跑步的好处)
46、符合以上说法，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”.(他补充说，我们的发现可能会鼓励医生将跑步作为“生活方式医学”的一部分来推广)可知，据吉姆说，这项研究将有助于人们对跑步的参与。B. Peoples involvement in running.(人们对跑步的参与)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子He added that docto
47、rs may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”. In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous use of it has been linked wi
48、th sudden heart death.可知，他补充说，我们的发现可能会鼓励医生将跑步作为“生活方式医学”的一部分来推广。在他们将发表在英国运动医学杂志上的论文中，研究人员说，健康专业人士有时对促进跑步持wary态度，因为大力使用跑步会导致心脏猝死。根据句意，尤其是it has been linked with sudden heart death可猜测划线部分的意思是“谨慎的”。D. Cautious.(警惕的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的主要内容，尤其是However, they did say advice should be given on a
49、 case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone.(不过，他们也表示，建议应该根据具体情况给出，因为跑步可能并不适合所有人)可知，本段主要提出一些关于适当跑步的建议。B. The suggestion on running appropriately.(关于适当跑步的建议)符合以上说法，故选B项。DOne of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so
50、 uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create
51、great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)holding back from saying something until youve checked to make s
52、ure that what youre about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you dont know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your
53、mind. Its fun to realize that youre allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you dont say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the Oh! Thats interesting Hmm, Ive never heard of that Hmm, cool! expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other perso
54、n that youre really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, theyll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to an
55、y of them, just tell the story, even if its not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.12. If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can _.A. train their working skillB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD
56、. establish their working relationship13. When talking with others, we should_.A. to coolB. think twiceC. be free to expressD. avoid breaking in14. According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B. The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The lis
57、teners experiences and tastes.D. The listeners curiosity and concern.15. What does the underlined part juice-up conversations mean?A. making conversations more difficultB. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smootherD. making conversations more relaxing【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析
58、】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，我们谈话时最大的问题之一就是尴尬的沉默，作者就如何让谈话进行下去，提出了几个观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have
59、 missed out on.”（但后来我了解到，一旦你知道如何让这些话流畅，你就可以与任何你喜欢的人见面和交谈，这有助于为友谊、乐趣和团体活动创造巨大的可能性，否则你会错过这些机会。），可得出如果人们能处理尴尬的沉默，让谈话进行下去，他们可以为友谊、乐趣和团体活动创造机会，即丰富他们的社交生活。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. Its fun to realize that youre allowed to say wh
60、atever is on your mind.”（正是这种习惯性思维让你能够说出你心中的想法。意识到你被允许说出你的想法是很有趣的。），可知作者认为习惯性思维让人能够说出人心中的想法是很有趣的，可得出作者认为当我们和别人交谈时，我们应该自由表达（想说什么就说什么）。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“All of the Oh! Thats interesting Hmm, Ive never heard of that Hmm, cool! expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to th
61、e other person that youre really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, theyll hang around and want to talk to you even more.”（所有的“哦！很有趣”“嗯，我从没听说过”“嗯，酷！”的表达是保守的对话片段，可以向对方证明你确实在倾听。99%的时间都是这样。所以，如果你表现出兴趣，他们会继续聊下去，更想和你交谈。），可知所有的“哦！很有趣”“嗯，我从没听说过”“嗯，酷！”的表达只能向对方证明你确实在倾听，但如果想
62、让对话继续下去，你要表现出你的兴趣/好奇心，说明你关注这个话题，聊天才能继续，可得出说话者最关心的是听众的好奇心和关注。故选D项。【15题详解】短语猜测题。由最后一段中的“When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if its not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.”（当有人提到与他们有关的事
63、情时，尽管不是你的生活，也要讲故事。故事越有趣、越陌生、越可怕，人们就越难忘记。），可知故事越有趣/惊险，人们就越难忘记，说明故事在谈话中的重要性，它能使谈话变得生动有趣，juice-up conversations在此处意为“making conversations livelier（使谈话更生动）”，划线词语所在句子意为“每个人都知道，故事可以让谈话变得生动有趣，但大多数人只谈论自己生活中的故事”。故选B项。III.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Click!” Thats the sound of a seat belt（安全带）loc
64、king in place._16_So I dont drive anywhere until I wear it. Choosing to wear your seat belt is as simple as choosing between life and death. Which one do you choose？Think about it. When you are driving in a car，you may be going 60 MPH or faster. Then somebody ahead of you locks up his or her brakes.
65、 Your car，which was going 60 MPH，has now suddenly stopped. Your body，however，is still going 60 MPH._17_will it be the windshield（挡风玻璃） or your seat belt？I choose the seat belt._18_They think that seat belts dont allow them much space to move freely in the car. To them，whats more uncomfortable？Wearin
66、g a seat belt or flying through a car windshield？Lets just take a closer look at your choices. If you are not wearing your seat belt，you can hop around the car and slide in and out of your seat easily. You are more likely to die or suffer serious injuries._19_That means you are much more likely to w
67、alk away unharmed from a car accident. Wearing a seat belt does not always ensure your safety. You can still get hurt or killed while wearing seat belts._20_ .You are much less likely to get seriously injured or killed in a car accident. So why not take the safer way？A. Some people believe seat belt
68、s is essential.B. Seat belts save lives and thats a fact.C. Whats going to stop your body?D. Some people think seat belts are uncomfortable.E. If you are wearing a seat belt, you have to stay in your seat.F. If you dont wear a seat belt, the police will give you a ticket.G. But wearing them has prov
69、en to be safer than driving without them.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，系安全带的重要性。【16题详解】由上一句“Click”那是安全带锁紧到位的声音。”和下两句“所以我不系它就不开车了。选择系安全带就像在生与死之间选择一样简单。”可知，系不系安全带关乎到生命安全，可得出安全带可以拯救生命，承接上下文，B选项“安全带可以拯救生命，这是事实。”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】由上三句“然后前面有人踩了刹车。你那辆时速60英里的车现在突然停了下来。然而，你的身体仍然以每小时60英里的速度前
70、进。”可知，有人踩刹车，你时速60英里的车现在突然停下，你的身体还保持时速60英里前进，为了避免飞出去，此时什么东西才能阻止你的身体继续前进呢，承接上文，C选项“什么会阻止你的身体？”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】由下两句“他们认为安全带不允许他们在车内自由活动。对他们来说，还有什么更不舒服的呢？”可知，有些人认为系安全带会限制他们在车内活动，让人不舒服，承接下文，D选项“有些人认为安全带不舒服。”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】由下一句“这意味着你更有可能在车祸中毫发无伤地离开。”可知，只有系安全带，人才能从车祸中幸免遇难，前后句顺承关系，承接下文，E选项“如果你系了安全带，你一定呆在座位上。
71、”切题。故选E项。20题详解】由上一句“你在系安全带时仍然可能受伤或死亡。”和下一句“你在车祸中受重伤或死亡的可能性要小得多。”可知，系安全带时仍然可能受伤或死亡，但在车祸中受重伤或死亡的可能性要小，说明开车系安全带更安全，承接上下文，G选项“但事实证明，系安全带比不系安全带开车更安全。”切题。故选G项。IV.完形填空Im not a musician. I havent been dancing since birth, nor have I been playing the _21_ sport for 10 years. I grew up jumping from activity t
72、o activity, _22_ nearly every sport under the sun. As a result, Ive become a (an) _23_ of all trades.I always felt ashamed of this. I felt like I _24_ time on these short attempts. _25_ I stopped looking into new activities, because I was never going to _26_ in any of them.This is, I now realize, to
73、tally _27_.I did musical theater as a kid, but _28_ after getting into high school because I had too many other _29_. Those years on the stage led me to _30_ public speaking. I tried every style of dance, which let me fall in love with _31_. Later, I signed up for color guard(护旗队) because I _32_ bei
74、ng in front of a crowd. Thanks to my background in _33_, I had a better foundation than other _34_, and was able to pick up the basics a little faster and learn the more _35_ skills a little easier.We love the activities we do. Our hobbies are a _36_ of who we are. It only makes sense that as we gro
75、w and change, so should our _37_. Old flames can lead to new passions._38_ is never a waste of time. We spend out whole lives _39_. So why not start the guitar at 20, 40, or 75? Its never too late to pick up something new, and it makes you _40_.21. A. professionalB. sameC. indoorD. favorite22. A. wa
76、tchingB. assessingC. tryingD. enjoying23. A. amateurB. volunteerC. leaderD. loser24. A. spentB. savedC. killedD. wasted25. A. ObviouslyB. GraduallyC. EventuallyD. Fortunately26. A. stand outB. show offC. turn upD. speak out27. A. necessaryB. wrongC. differentD. acceptable28. A. hesitatedB. regretted
77、C. forgotD. stopped29. A. activitiesB. lessonsC. problemsD. styles30. A. avoidB. deliverC. advocateD. love31. A. singingB. designingC. performingD. sharing32. A. missedB. admittedC. consideredD. suggested33. A. speechB. danceC. musicD. physics34. A. competitorsB. winnersC. instructorsD. beginners35.
78、 A. practicalB. appropriateC. advancedD. common36. A. sightB. reflectionC. directionD. figure37. A. interestsB. agesC. needsD. societies38. A. ImaginationB. PracticeC. CuriosityD. Experience39. A. learningB. workingC. searchingD. entertaining40. A. luckierB. richerC. happierD. simpler【答案】21. B 22. C
79、 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：学些新东西(培养一些新的兴趣)永远都不晚，它会让我们更幸福快乐。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从出生以来我就没有坚持跳舞，十年里，我没有坚持做过同一项活动。A. professional专业的；B. same同样的；C. indoor户内的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据下句I grew
80、up jumping from activity to activity,可知作者一直是在从一个活动到另一个活动的变换中长大的。由此可知作者十年里没有坚持做同一项活动。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直是在从一个活动到另一个活动的变换中长大的，尝试了太阳底下几乎每一种活动。A. watching 观看；B. assessing 评估；C. trying尝试；D. enjoying喜欢。结合上文可知作者不断尝试着不同的活动。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果我成了一个各个行业的业余爱好者。A. amateur业余者；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. lea
81、der领导； D. loser失败者。根据上句I grew up jumping from activity to activity, _2_ nearly every sport under the sun.可知作者几乎尝试了各种活动，但并没有坚持其中一种，所以作者只能称之为业余爱好者。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉就像在这些短暂的尝试上浪费时间似的。A. spent花费；B. saved节省；C. killed杀死，消磨；D. wasted浪费。根据上句I always felt ashamed of this.（我对此感到很羞愧）可知作者认为自己的这些尝试是浪费时间
82、。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终停止尝试新的活动，因为我似乎永远无法在任何一项活动中出类拔萃。A. Obviously明显地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Eventually最终；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文可知作者经过如此多的尝试，最终决定停下来。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我最终停止尝试新的活动，因为我似乎永远无法在任何一项活动中出类拔萃。A. stand out杰出，突出；B. show off炫耀；C. turn up出现；D. speak out说出。根据上文As a result, Ive become a (a
83、n) _3_ of all trades.可知由于作者不断变化自己喜欢做的事情，但并没有坚持其中一种，导致作者只能作为一名业余爱好者，无法在某一方面杰出。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在意识到，这是错误的。A. necessary必要的；B. wrong错误的；C. different不同的；D. acceptable可接受的。结合作者下文的经历，以及最后一句Its never too late to pick up something new, and it makes you _20_.可知作者最终意识到他的这些尝试是正确的，而作者决定停止尝试新活动是错误的。故选B。
84、【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还是个孩子的时候，我演过音乐剧，但是在高中的时候停了下来，因为我有太多的活动。A. hesitated犹豫；B. regretted后悔；C. forgot忘记；D. stopped停止。根据后半句的原因状语because I had too many other _9_.可知作者由于有太多其他活动导致作者不得不停止演音乐剧。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还是个孩子的时候，我演过音乐剧，但是在高中的时候停了下来，因为我有太多的活动。A. activities活动；B. lessons课；C. problems问题；D. styles风格。从
85、上文I grew up jumping from activity to activity, _2_ nearly every sport under the sun.可知作者总是有很多活动要参加。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年的舞台经历让我喜欢上了公开演讲。A. avoid避免；B. deliver递送；C. advocate提倡； D. love喜欢。结合上文可知作者总是会喜欢上新的活动，由此可知选项D符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试过各种风格的舞蹈，这让我喜欢上了表演。A. singing唱歌；B. designing设计；C. per
86、forming表演；D. sharing分享。根据下句I signed up for color guard(护旗队) because I _12_ being in front of a crowd.可知作者参加了护旗队，这个活动与表演（perform）相关。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我报名参加了护旗队，因为我想念在人群前（的那种感觉）。A. missed想念；B. admitted 承认；C. considered考虑；D. suggested建议。前文提到了作者尝试各种风格的舞蹈，并因此喜欢上表演，说明作者想念这种在公众面前表演的感觉。故选A。【33题详解】考查
87、名词词义辨析。句意：幸亏我在舞蹈方面的经验，我比其他初学者有更好的基础。A. speech演讲；B. dance舞蹈；C. music音乐；D. physics物理。此处指的是上句I tried every style of dance, which let me fall in love with _11_.中作者在舞蹈方面的经验。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸亏我在舞蹈方面的经验，我比其他初学者有更好的基础，能够更快地学习基础内容，更容易学习高级一些的内容。A. competitors竞争者；B. winners获胜者；C. instructors指导者；D. begin
88、ners初学者。此处指的是护旗队的队员，其他成员都是初学者，所以作者相对而言基础较好。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸亏我在舞蹈方面的经验，我比其他初学者有更好的基础，能够更快地学习基础内容，更容易学习高级一些的内容。A. practical实用的；B. appropriate恰当的； C. advanced高级的；D. common普通的。此处应用advanced（高级的）与前面的basics形成递进关系。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢我们做的这些活动。我们的爱好也反映了我们的某一方面。A. sight视野；B. reflection反映；C. di
89、rection方向；D. figure人物。通过以上作者讲述自己的经历，作者参加过的这些活动无形之中也使作者具备了很多别人没有的能力，因此，我们的爱好也恰恰能反映我们的某一方面。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有当我们成长和变化的时候这才有意义，我们的兴趣也应该是这样。A. interests兴趣；B. ages年龄；C. needs需求；D. societies社会。作者在本文一直在讲自己不断改变着自己喜欢的事情，上句Our hobbies are a _16_ of who we are.也已经给出了答案。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验绝不是浪费时间。A
90、. Imagination想像；B. Practice 实践；C. Curiosity好奇心； D. Experience经验。上文I felt like I _4_ time on these short attempts.提到作者之前认为尝试这些活动是浪费时间，但是经过参加护旗队，作者意识到之前的经验很有用。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用我们的一生来学习。A. learning学习；B. working工作；C. searching寻找；D. entertaining娱乐。根据后句Its never too late to pick up something new,
91、作者认为学些新东西永远都不晚，可知此处作者强调的是学习。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学些新东西永远都不晚，因为他让你更快乐。A. luckier 更幸运；B. richer更富有；C. happier更快乐；D. simpler更简单。根据常识可知兴趣应该是让人更快乐，而不是更幸运、更富有或更简单。故选C。V.语法填空.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There_41_(be) many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight for ages. Some
92、 people fear staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is_42_(particular) a concern_43_children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic_44_(equip). BBC says:“there is plenty of evidence that no matter how long teenagers are
93、spending_45_(look) at screens, they are meeting material,_46_themes could prove damaging to their mental health.But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be bad for young people as many think._47_study concludes that most links between life satisfaction and social media us
94、e are tiny, _48_(account) for less than 1% of a teenagers well-being. 99.75% of a persons well-being_49_(have) nothing to do with their_50_(great) focus on screens.【答案】41. have been 42. particularly 43. for/to 44. equipment 45. looking 46. whose 47. The 48. accounting 49. has 50. greater【解析】这是一篇说明文。
95、文章讲述了，看屏幕会损害我们的健康，但一项新的研究表明，看屏幕与生活满意度之间的联系很小。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：长久以来，有很多人声称看屏幕会损害我们的视力。“for +一段时间”用现在完成时，由时间状语for ages可知，此处用现在完成时（has/have done），主语many是复数，谓语也用复数。故填have been。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这对于儿童和青年人来说是种担心，他们使用电子设备的时间比例更高。此处用副词particularly（尤其）作状语，修饰动词is。故填particularly。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：这对于儿童和青年人来说是种担心，他们使用电
96、子设备的时间比例更高。由句意可知，此处指“对于儿童和青年人来说是种担心”，for/to +对象，意为“对来说”。故填for/to。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：这对于儿童和青年人来说是种担心，他们使用电子设备的时间比例更高。形容词electronic修饰名词，此处用名词作动词using的宾语，用不可数名词equipment（设备）。故填equipment。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：有大量证据表明，无论青少年花多长时间看屏幕，他们都在接触材料，这些材料的主题可能会损害他们的心理健康。固定搭配spend (in) doing sth.（花做某事），此处用动名词形式（doing）。故填look
97、ing。【46题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：有大量证据表明，无论青少年花多长时间看屏幕，他们都在接触材料，这些材料的主题可能会损害他们的心理健康。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是material，material与从句主语themes是所属关系，即materials themes，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：研究结论是，生活满意度和社交媒体使用之间的联系很小，占青少年幸福感的比例不到1%。上文提到a new study，这里第二次出现用定冠词The表特指，首字母大写。故填The。【48题详解】考查现在分词。句意：研究结
98、论是，生活满意度和社交媒体使用之间的联系很小，占青少年幸福感的比例不到1%。most links between life satisfaction and social media use are tiny, _8_(account) for less than 1% of a teenagers well-being已有谓语动词are且无连词，此处用非谓语，主语most links between life satisfaction and social media use和动词短语account for是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填accounting。【49
99、题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一个人99.75%的幸福感与他们更专注于屏幕无关。主语为“百分数+名词”，谓语动词由名词决定，名词短语a persons well-being是单数，谓语用单数。故填has。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：一个人99.75%的幸福感与他们更专注于屏幕无关。由全文语境可知，研究表明，多关注于屏幕/更专注于屏幕与生活满意度之间的联系很小，此处指“更”，应用形容词比较级greater。故填greater。VI.短文改错.51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
100、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On the train, I heard a young man in her twenties sitting by the window sudden shouted, “Dad, look! The trees are going behind!” His father just smiled. I looked the big boys child
101、ish behavior with pity. A boy shouted again, “Dad, look! The clouds were running with us!” I couldnt help say to his father, “Why dont you take your son to see to a doctor?” The father said, “I did that. He has just come out from the hospital. My son was blind from births. He just can see things wit
102、h his eyes today.” At that time, a woman said to me, “Young man, dont judge people after you truly know them. The truth may surprised you.”【答案】1. her his2. sudden suddenly3. looked后加at4. A The5. were are6. say saying7. 删除see后的to8. births birth9. after before10. surprised surprise【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要
103、讲述了作者在火车上看到一个二十多岁的男孩一直问父亲一些简单的问题，所以认为这个孩子有问题。后来才知道，这个孩子天生是盲人，通过治疗今天才看见世上的一切。【详解】1. 考查代词。根据语境判断此处应指前面出现的a young man，故应用his，故将her改为his。2. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词shouted，故将sudden改为suddenly。3. 考查介词。此处考查固定短语look at“看着”，故在looked后加at。4. 考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处是特指前文提到的男孩，应用定冠词the，故将A改为The。5. 考查时态。此处是直接引用男孩的话，故应用现在进行时，故将wer
104、e改为are。6. 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故将say改为saying。7. 考查动词及物性。see是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，see a doctor“看医生”，故删除see后的to。8. 考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处的birth“出生”是抽象名词，不可数，故将births改为birth。9. 考查连接词。句意：那时，一位女士告诉我：“年轻人，在你真正了解他们前，不要判断人们。”根据句意可知，此处用before“在之前”符合逻辑和语境，故将after改为before。10. 考查动词。may是情态动词，其后应接动词原形，
105、故将surprised改为surprise。VII.英语作文.52. 假定你是李华，你校国际部打算举办“教外国学生下中国象棋（Chinese chess）”的活动，现正在招募志愿者。你有意向成为志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的优势；3. 期待同意申请。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_Your,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,Learning from the school newspaper that the International
106、 Department will hold an activity titled “Teaching Foreign Students to Play Chinese Chess”, with great interest, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer.Being an outgoing student, Ive been looking forward to making friends with foreigners and enhancing my social skill. After a careful consideration, I
107、 think Im qualified for the job. For one thing, I m good at spoken English, which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to play Chinese chess. For another, I have a good command of Chinese chess and I won the first place in the city chess contest.If you could take my application into
108、account and give me a chance to have a try, Id be appreciative.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给校国际部，申请成为“教外国学生下中国象棋（Chinese chess）”活动的志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时人称：第一人称为主结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 写信目的；2. 你的优势；3. 期待同意申请。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）learn from；social skill；b
109、e qualified for；play an important role in doing sth.；have a good command of sth.；take sth. into account第三步：连词成句1. Learning from the school newspaper that the International Department will hold an activity titled “Teaching Foreign Students to Play Chinese Chess”,2. Ive been looking forward to making
110、friends with foreigners and enhancing my social skill.3. After a careful consideration, I think Im qualified for the job.4. I m good at spoken English, which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to play Chinese chess.5. I have a good command of Chinese chess and I won the first place
111、 in the city chess contest.6. If you could take my application into account and give me a chance to have a try, Id be appreciative.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：W
112、hat is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore,
113、 As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的复合句，如I m good at spoken English, w
114、hich plays an important role in teaching foreign students to play Chinese chess这句话中，用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，如在If you could take my application into account and give me a chance to have a try, Id be appreciative这句话中，用了if引导的条件状语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如social skill，be qualified for，play an important role in doing sth.，have a good command of sth.，take sth. into account等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如After，For one thing，For another。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。