1、第二单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Oh,Michael.I didnt tell you.My sister phoned yesterday.She wants to get married.M:Married!Shes only twenty-one.1What does Michael think
2、of the girls sister?A.She is not old enough to get married.B.She is too old to get married.C.She is mad.答案:AM:Waitress!Id like the menu,please.W:Here you are,sir.2Where is the man?A.In a bookstore.B.In a train station.C.In a restaurant.答案:CM:Has the TV been repaired?W:Yes.Wed expected the repairs to
3、 cost us about 15 dollars,but they charged us twice as much.3How much did the lady pay?A.$15. B.$20. C.$30.答案:CM:Hello,Jane.How lucky to run into you!Can you and Tom come to dinner tomorrow evening?W:I think so.I dont think were going out.4How does the woman respond?A.She refuses to go to dinner.B.S
4、he agrees to go to dinner.C.She is angry.答案:BM:I have to go to class because I have a test,but if I could,Id go with you to the cinema.W:Thats too bad.I wish that you could come along.5Where is the man going?A.To the classroom.B.To the cinema.C.To the doctors office.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面
5、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Hello,Mrs Smith.How are you?W:Fine,thanks,Mr Downs.Hows your boy,Jack?M:He is a bit tired.You know,he goes to school at eight oclock every morning.He doesnt get home ti
6、ll after four.Then he does his homework after seven.It often takes him a couple of hours to finish it.W:Poor boy.Children work hard at school nowadays,dont they?Does he like it?M:School,you mean?Yes,he does.He likes his teachers,and that always makes a difference.W:Yes,it does.Does he go to school b
7、y bus?M:No,he walks.He likes walking.He meets some of his friends at the corner and they go together.W:What does he do when it rains?M:His uncle takes him in the car.He passes the school on the way to the office.6What are the two speakers talking about?A.Mrs Smith.B.Mr Downs.C.Mr Downs son.答案:C7How
8、long does a school day last?A.At least 8 hours.B.About 6 hours.C.Nearly 7 hours.答案:A8How does Jack usually go to school?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Hello!Can I speak to Susan,please?W:Speaking.Is that you,Tom?M:Yes,it is.I am going to New Zealand in two weeks time,and my wife i
9、s going with me.W:Oh,how lucky you are!How long are you going for?M:For a couple of months,maybe half a year.My boss wants me to help set up a branch company there.Well,Susan,you have been to New Zealand several times.Can you give us some suggestions,or just tell us about that country?W:Id love to.W
10、e can have a talk sometime.M:Why not come over to dinner in my house this weekend?My wife wants to meet you as well.W:All right.What about Saturday?M:OK.See you at 6:00 pm,this coming Saturday.Goodbye!9Who answered the phone?A.Tom.B.Toms wife.C.Susan.答案:C10How soon is Tom going to New Zealand?A.In h
11、alf a year.B.In a couple of months.C.In two weeks.答案:C11Where are they going to meet?A.At Susans.B.At Toms.C.In New Zealand.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:As you can see,Maria,the railway station is very crowded during the rush hours.W:How many people do you suppose ride into New York every day to work?M:I
12、dont know.Must be several hundred thousand at least.Maybe a million.W:Im glad theyre not all taking this train.M:Oh,they come from all directions,and by many different means,by railroads,ferries and subways.Then of course,some people drive in.W:Im a little afraid Ill get lost.M:Youll soon learn that
13、 New York is a very easy city to get around.W:The “Avenues” run north and south and the “Streets”run east and west,dont they?M:Thats right.You wont get lost when you travel alone.W:I hope not.12What can Maria see?A.Many trains.B.Many planes.C.Many people.答案:C13Whats Maria afraid of?A.Driving in.B.Ta
14、king ferries(渡轮).C.Getting lost.答案:C14What kind of city is New York,according to the man?A.An easy city to get around.B.A city full of subways.C.A city difficult to get around.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Good afternoon.M:Good afternoon.My names William Turner.I want to make an appointment to see Dr Smith
15、 please.W:Yes,of course,Mr Turner.May I have your address please?M:108 Park Road,London.W:Yes,we have you on our records.Can you manage it this afternoon at 3:00?M:Well,yes,but I prefer a later time so I can come along after work.W:Then what about 5:30?M:Well,thats fine.Thank you.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.1
16、5Who is William Turner?A.A close friend of Dr Smiths.B.A patient of Dr Smiths.C.Both A and B.答案:B16When will Mr Turner see Dr Smith?A.At 4:00 pm.B.At 5:00 pm.C.At 5:30 pm.答案:C17Whats the main idea of this dialogue?A.Mr Turner wants to make an appointment with Dr Smith.B.Mr Turner will go to see Dr S
17、mith at 5:30 pm.C.Mr Turner is a patient of Dr Smiths.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。If a Chinese comes to England and wants to drive his car there,he must know the English rules of the road and the English traffic signs.One rule is that he must always drive on the left.Another rule is that he mustnt drive f
18、aster than thirty mph through towns and villages.If he does not pay attention to this speed limit,the police will soon be after him.The third rule is that cars on the main road have their own way.It is not easy to drive in London,because the traffic is so busy and buses and trucks sometimes block th
19、e roads.It is much less difficult to find your way if you go by one of the red buses or underground.There are bus stops at every street corner.And if you cannot find one,ask a policeman.He will help you at once.18On which side of the road are cars driven in England?A.On the left.B.On the right.C.The
20、 passage doesnt tell about that.答案:A19What can we know from the passage?A.We know police in England are often after you.B.We know police in England are often helpful.C.We know police in England are often impolite.答案:B20Whats the best title for this passage?A.English TrafficB.Come to EnglandC.Traffic
21、 Rules答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe London Eye,which is 443 feet in height above the Thames River,is the worlds biggest spinning structure.It is one hundred feet taller than Big Ben,and weighs 1600 tons.It was built to celebrate the year 2000.Ma
22、ybe building such a big spinning structure suggested that people longed for bigger and better things in the future.Why did people think of building the London Eye?In fact it was inspired by great structures of the past like the very first observation wheel built for the Chicago World Expo of 1893.It
23、s twice the size of the wheel,but three times lighter,and much more comfortable.The London Eye is keeping natives and visitors entertained and awed(敬畏).In the London Eye,there are 32 capsules(舱).Each of the capsules can hold up to 25 people.And theyre air conditioned in summer,heated in winter.From
24、these capsules the visitors can see the most beautiful views of London.It was difficult to assemble(安装) and put a wheel of this size.And it required new technology and a lot of imagination.The parts of the London Eye were sent up the Thames River,and the wheel was assembled on temporary(暂时的) platfor
25、ms on the river.Lifting it into an upright position was a major challenge.It took a week to winch(吊) it up to its final position.Now the London Eye is regarded as a monument to new millennium.And many visitors from all over the world come to visit it.21How tall is Big Ben?A.443 feet.B.340-350 feet.C
26、.550 feet.D.250-260 feet.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知伦敦眼高443英尺,它比大本钟高了100英尺,由此可计算出大本钟高在340350英尺之间。22Why did London build the London Eye?A.To set a new record.B.To celebrate the Queens birthday.C.To celebrate the coming of 2000.D.To beat the first observation wheel in Chicago.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知建伦敦眼
27、是为了庆祝2000年的到来。23The underlined word “sent” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A.launchedB.setC.made D.lifted答案:D解析:词义理解题。根据本段倒数第二句可知把它直立起来是一个很大的挑战,由此可知伦敦眼是在泰晤士河上被吊起的,故在这里send up的意思同lift up。24From the text,we can learn that .A.it took great trouble for people to build the London EyeB.the London Eye has b
28、een changed into a monumentC.the latest technology was used to assemble the London EyeD.imagination is not very important to build the London Eye答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第一句及以下的内容可推知建造伦敦眼经历了很多困难。BThe BBC was founded in 1922,including radio and television services.It is based at Broadcasting House in London
29、.The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government,but these people have freedom and the government cant interfere(干扰).That is,the BBC is supposed not to be the mouthpiece(代言人)of the government.It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to,for example,politic
30、al parties and religious(宗教)groups.There is a kind of interesting service in British-rental services.Many people prefer to rent their television sets instead of buying them.The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week(1980).The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black an
31、d white set.If the sets go wrong,people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced immediately.Everyone has to buy a yearly licence,since there is no advertising on BBC radio or television.It is from the sale of licences that the BBC gets most of its money.A licence for a black and white set
32、costs 8 pounds,and for a colour set 18 pounds a year.There are four specialized radio channels,which broadcast different kinds of programmes.Radio 1 is mainly pop music.Radio 2 deals with light music,sports and other programmes.Radio 3 broadcasts serious music,talks on serious subjects,etc.News broa
33、dcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.There are special programmes for Northern Ireland,Scotland,Wales,and certain parts of England.It also broadcasts programmes about Britainin many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world.25The officials in charge of the BBC .A.must say wha
34、t the government wants to sayB.should give more time to political parties than to religious groupsC.are elected by the citizens from all over the countryD.can decide things without the permission of the government答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第二段可知,BBC不是政府的喉舌,因此A项和B项都不对;控制BBC的官员是由政府选定的,因而C项也可排除。故选D项。26If you wants
35、to watch TV at home in Britain,you .A.has to buy a television set of his ownB.must rent a TV setC.has to buy a licence once a yearD.can change his damaged TV set for a new one without payment答案:C解析:细节理解题。第五段有个关键词 “yearly”,意为“每年,年年”(once a year),故选C项。A、B和D三项说法都过于绝对,与原文不符。27How does BBC get most of it
36、s money?A.It gets money from all kinds of advertisements.B.The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets.C.The BBC gets money mainly by selling licences and TV sets.D.It gets its money mainly by selling licences.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第五段第二句可以得出答案。28Which of the following is NOT true?A.The BBC radio services includ
37、e 4 radio channels.B.The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English.C.The programmes of the four radio channels are not the same.D.The BBC special programmes are not only for foreign countries but also for different areas in its own country.答案:B解析:细节理解题。文章最后一句话表明,BBC除用英文以外,还用许多种语言向世界广播。显然B项
38、是不正确的。CEngland is not a big country:from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across.But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate(多样性的气候).People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often make the mistake of think
39、ing that it is a cold and wet country.Except for the summer months of June to September,this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands.In the south,however,the climate is much more pleasant.One result is that when people retire(退休)from the job in the north,they often prefer to move d
40、own to the south.Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest,which consists of (is made up of)the counties(郡)of Devon and Cornwall,where palm trees,bamboo and many semitropical(亚热带)plants grow well.Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟)as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere.Farmers i
41、n the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier.In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest.This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of Englands most po
42、pular holiday areas.29England is a country .A.with a cold and wet climateB.with a pleasant climateC.with a surprising climateD.with climates of various kinds答案:D解析:概括判断题。根据文章可知在英格兰不同的地区有不同的气候。30According to the passage,.A.flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlierB.farmers
43、 in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhereC.people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersD.vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二、三句话可得出A项是正确答案。31In the north of England and the Midlan
44、ds,.A.it is cold and wet all the year roundB.the climate is pleasant as a wholeC.it is warm most of the time in a yearD.only the summer is not cold or wet答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句话“People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often make the mistake of thinking that it
45、is a cold and wet country.Except for the summer months of June to September,this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands.”可推断出,英格兰北部和中部诸郡除六至九月的夏季之外,其他季节气候都寒冷潮湿。32In winter,people in Devon and Cornwall,.A.never see any snowB.seldom see snowC.often see snowD.may have several feet of
46、snow答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知这两个地方位于英格兰西南部,再由倒数第二句话“In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest.”可知英格兰西南部冬季很有可能不下雪。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Working together is an art form.Sharing s
47、kills,talents and,above all,learning to compromise(妥协)is necessary when working with groups of people.33. Improve personal and professional relationships and open the door for productive group interactions.Meet with the group,committee or board to define(规定)a corporate goal.Define your final outcome
48、.34.Set a date to reach each milestone with corresponding(相应的)meeting to come together.Remind team members not to consider their own interests in favor of the collective goal.Understand the need to compromise on some issues.Decide what important things must be present in the final plan.35.Assess(评估)
49、the views of the group with an open mind.Dont prefer your own ideas and methods.36. Value the differences and absorb a variety of ideas into the joint project.Learn to transform complex ideas into one.The spirit of cooperation is about many people coming together to contribute their advantages to on
50、e common goal.Discuss ideas,not personalities.37. Stop the members when accusations(指责)go beyond the work.A.Working with others means learning to cut your own individual learning goals.B.Be a team player by cooperating with group members.C.When being cooperative,its important to respect the other pe
51、ople in the room.D.Focus your energy on the assigned outcome,if an argument arises.E.Learn to find out the advantages and disadvantages of your group members.F.Create an action plan to achieve agreed upon goals.G.Appreciate that differences exist between you and your group members.答案:3337 BFDGC第三部分英
52、语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In this world,there are more than 365 million people whose native language is English.Of this number of people,only about 275 million 38 in the United States and Great Britain.The 39 90 million live in Australia,Cana
53、da,New Zealand,South Africa,some Pacific islands,and other places 40British people settled.41 of the time,one English speaker 42 understand another.But in every 43 country,people added new words 44 their vocabularies to name animals,plants,and other things that were 45 to the first British people wh
54、o went there.British settlers in Australia 46 the word “kangaroo” for an animal they had never seen 47,from the language of the people who were 48 to Australia.And the British who49to South Africa took “trek”,meaning a long journey by ox wagon,50 the language of the Dutch people who settled in the s
55、ame place.English speakers of 51 every country know what a kangaroo is and use the word “trek” to 52a “difficult journey”.But some 53 “English” words are used only by the people who borrow or54them.A South African who talks about “kopjes” is speaking English,but only another South African or a Dutch
56、 person would know he is speaking 55 hills.And if an Australian said,“There were some ropable people at the corroboree(狂欢会),” only another Australian would 56 that he was talking about angry people 57 a party.38A.stayB.liveC.setD.arrive答案:B解析:下文的“.90 million live in Australia,Canada,New Zealand,Sout
57、h Africa,.”告诉读者“另有9000万住在澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、南非”,暗示出本题应选live。39A.anotherB.restC.remainedD.other答案:D解析:因为上文提到“世界上把英语作为本族语的人口数为3.65亿,其中2.75亿住在美国和英国”,所以此处应为“另外一部分”,即other为正确答案。another 前不能用限定词the。40A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案:A解析:此处为where引导的定语从句,先行词为places。当先行词为表示地点的名词时,如果定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语而缺少状语,则引导词为where。41A.Mor
58、eB.MostC.NoneD.Less答案:B解析:本题考查固定短语的用法。词组most of the time的意思是“大多数时候;经常”。42A.willB.mightC.canD.shall答案:C解析:此处表示“说英语的人具备相互理解的能力”,用can。will多表示“将来,愿意”;might 表示“可能”;shall表示“请求,命令,警告”等。43A.speaking-EnglishB.English-speakingC.oral English spokenD.spoken English答案:B解析:表示“说英语的”应用English-speaking,spoken Englis
59、h的意思是“英语口语”。44A.intoB.toC.forD.with答案:B解析:add.to.是一个固定短语,意思是“把加到”。add 通常不与介词into、for或with连用。45A.newB.strangeC.goodD.useful答案:A解析:对于首批到达该地的英国人来说,这儿的一切是“新的,陌生的”,即选择new。46A.namedB.usedC.foundD.took答案:B解析:use“使用”。此处的意思是“他们用kangaroo一词来称呼他们以前从未见过的一种动物”。47A.agoB.beforeC.yetD.again答案:B解析:ago多用于一段时间之后,表示“在以前
60、”,用于一般过去时;before用在一段时间之后,表示“在以前”,用于过去完成时。句子的时态为过去完成时态,因此选B项。48A.localB.nativeC.strangeD.new答案:B解析:native的意思是“当地的”,与初到此地的英国人相对。49A.movedB.wentC.settledD.got答案:A解析:从下文的“.meaning a long journey by ox wagon.”可以推出这是一次旅程,用动词move(迁移;移动)更为恰当。50A.inB.fromC.byD.through答案:B解析:此处表示“到南非的英国人从住在此地的荷兰人那儿借用了trek一词”。
61、表示“从”要用from。51A.hardlyB.almostC.nearD.mostly答案:B解析:从下文的“But some.English words are used only by the people who borrow.”一句中的but可以得出该空表达的意思应与but后的内容存在转折关系,从而推出“几乎每个说英语的国家的人都知道kangaroo和trek的意思”,即almost为正确答案。52A.sayB.tellC.talkD.mean答案:D解析:由上文对trek的解释知道trek的意思是“困难的旅行”,即difficult journey,因此应用mean。53A.oth
62、erB.elseC.othersD.another答案:A解析:由上文提到kangaroo和trek两个词可以推出此处应为“其他的”英语单词,即other为正确答案。54A.discoverB.findC.inventD.make答案:C解析:另外一些英语单词仅仅被借用和“创造”它们的人使用,即invent为正确答案。55A.atB.ofC.toD.with答案:B解析:此处考查固定短语speak of,其意思是“提及;说到”。而短语speak to表示“与说话”,不合文意。56A.meanB.sayC.tellD.understand答案:D解析:由上下文可以看出,此处表示“只有另外一个澳大
63、利亚人会明白他在谈论什么”。mean(意思是),say(说)和tell(告诉)均不合文意,只有understand为最佳答案。57A.inB.atC.forD.of答案:B解析:表示“在聚会上”需用介词at。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet 58.(become) part of young peoples life.A report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet.Most of them get 59.(use) inf
64、ormation on the Internet and use the Internet to help in their studies.But many students dont use it 60. a good way.Some play games too much,and some visit websites that 61.(them) shouldnt look at.So bad things may happen if students spend too much time 62.(play) on the Internet.It is important for
65、students to use the Internet 63.(proper).Now we have a textbook,64. uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet.It gives useful advice.Some students also make 65.(friend) on the Internet.But if you want 66.(have) a face-to-face meeting with your online friends,let your pa
66、rents know and meet in 67. proper place.答案:58.has become59.useful60.in61.they 62.playing63.properly64.which65.friends 66.to have67.a第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:
67、在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thank you for your letter.To tell you the truth,Ive thought a lot of about whether you should buy a laptop computer help you with your study.In my opinion,youd better not.For one reason,its very easy for you to develop some bad habi
68、t once you have it,such as playing computer games,see movies and so on,which will be a waste of time.For other reason,buying a laptop computer dont mean you can study well.If you want to make a progress,you need to put your heart into your study but work hard.Whether you had a computer or not is not
69、 the most important.Do you agree to me?Looking forward to your reply!答案:第二句:去掉of;在help前加to第四句:habithabits;seeseeing第五句:otheranother;dontdoesnt第六句:去掉a;butand第七句:hadhave第八句:towith第二节书面表达(满分25分)请根据下面的情况,用英文向前来参观的外国游客介绍故宫。1.故宫是世界闻名的历史遗迹,是北京最美丽的旅游景点之一。2.故宫位于北京的中心,在明清两代作为皇家居住地,有许多古代建筑,可以说是宫殿的海洋。3.故宫又名紫禁城,
70、修建时花费了大量人力,历时14年,最后在1420年竣工。4.故宫于1925年成为一个博物馆,从那时起,就一直向公众开放。注意:1.短文的开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.词数不少于100。参考词汇:故宫the Palace Museum皇家居住地the royal residence紫禁城the Forbidden CityLadies and gentlemen, 参考范文Ladies and gentlemen,Im glad to have a chance to introduce one of Beijings most beautiful places of interest,t
71、he Palace Museum to you.As a world-famous historical site,the Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing and is visited by thousands of visitors every year.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it served as the royal residence.There are many ancient buildings which make the museum a sea of palaces.It took many people 14 years to build the Palace Museum which is also called the Forbidden City and it was finished in 1420.The Palace Museum became a museum in 1925 and since then it has been open to the public.Wish you a good time here.Thank you.