1、普通高中课程标准实验教科书Book 1 Unit 5 Words and expressions1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质What _ does a great person have?（p33）_ often matters more than quantity. 质量往往比数量更重要。2. active adj.积极的，活跃的 activity n.活动take an active part in 积极参加 She has_ in the discussion. 积极参加讨论3. devote vt. 献身；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion
2、 n.关爱；奉献；忠诚devote oneself to献身；致力；专心 devote.to.把用于A great person is someone who _ his / her life to helping others. （p33）I have _ my time/ energy/ money/ life to English study.翻译句子：She will be remembered for her selfless devotion to the cause. _She is devoted to her husband. _Lei Feng is devoted to
3、his country. _4. out of work / lose ones job失业He lost his job three years ago, which means he has been out of work for three years.【归纳拓展】out of control_ out of order_ out of date_ out of ones reach_out of danger_ Out of sight,out of mind. _5. as a matter of fact / in factMr. Shang looks young, but _
4、, he is over fifty.6. equal adj.相等的；平等的 v.等于；抵得上；All men are created equal._A equals B / A is equal to B A等于B翻译：3+2=5 _ 或 _ 7. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.拓展： get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦 have trouble in doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难8. turn to 求助于；翻
5、到(书的某页)；查阅；转向Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？(P35)观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。a. Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to turn to. ()b. If you turn to page 35, you will find it.()c. More and more people turn to computer science.()d.You shouldnt always turn to th
6、e dictionary when you come across new words in reading.()9. lose heart丧失勇气或信心Never lose heart when you are in trouble.(P37) 遇到困难时不要失去信心。【归纳拓展】 lose ones heart to 倾心于；爱上 learn. by heart 背诵；牢记 put ones heart into 专心于 heart and soul 全心全意地翻译： The boy has failed many times, but he does not lose heart. No
7、w he has lost his heart to books and shows no interest in other things._10. escape v. & n逃脱；逃生；泄露It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事 escape from从逃脱；逃避a narrow escape九死一生He escaped punishment/ being punished because he was absent that day.翻译：_Last year I had a na
8、rrow escape, and I dont want to risk my life a second time.翻译：_11. come to power 上台；掌权 be in power 当权，执政 lose power 失去权力The party came to power at the last election. 政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。12. beg vt. & vi.(begged, begged, begging) 恳求；乞求；乞讨；讨要；beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 beg sb. for sth.向某人乞求/恳求某物 She _ me no
9、t _ the truth to her parents. 她恳求我不要把真相告诉她父母。The beggar had to _ food all day. 那个乞丐不得不终日乞讨食物。13. reward n. & v报答；报酬；奖赏教材原句 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks. (P38) 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。14. set up 设立；建立 Mandela set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg. (P39)We decided to _ _a fund for the Hope Project. 为希望工程设立一项基金。15. be sentenced to 被判处.(徒刑)Mandela was sentenced to 28 years in prison.