1、派生词在“语法填空”及“短文改错”中的运用 十九大精神Spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China National 派生词：由词根加上词缀(前缀或后缀)构成的新词。前缀：改变词义 后缀：改变词性，也可改变词义。高考真题 1.The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned.(2014)2.Just be _(patience).(2014)actuallypatient 4.But for tourists like m
2、e,pandas are its top _(attract).(2016)3.A travel company in Hong Kong,says it _(regular)arranges quick getaways(2015)regularlyattraction5.The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016)6.However,be _(care)not to go to extremes.(2017)officiallycareful7.We are growing wonderful
3、ly tomatoes at no cost!(2014)8.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.(2015)wonderfulserious9.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.(2016)10.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.(2016)honestysteadily11.It was a reli
4、ef and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.(2017)sudden前缀：1.反义：dis-un-in-im-non-mis-agree -_able -_correct -_possible -_stop -_understand-_disagreeunableincorrectimpossiblenon-stopmisunderstand2.重新：re-3.使:en-able -_rich -_recyclereuseenableenrichcycle -_use -_后缀：1.的人：-er -or -es
5、e -ist -ian work -_act -_China -_science -_music -_workeractorChinesescientistmusician2.变adj：-al -ful -ive -y -ish -less -ing -ed nation -_act -_durt -_fool -_care -_/_excite -_/_nationalactivedurtyfoolishcarefulcarelessexcitedexciting3.变v.：-en -ize/ise -fy/ifywide -_real -_simple -_widenrealizesimp
6、lify4.变n.：-dom -th -ment -tion -ness -ing free -_true -_move -_collect -_ill -_feel -_ freedomtruthmovementcollectionillnessfeeling5.变adv.：-lyhappy -_bad -_happilybadlyExercise 1.Hemustbe_(mental)disabled.2.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _(warm),and thankedhis student very much for the sweetwa
7、ter.mentallywarmly3.We drank together and talked_(merry)till far into the night.4.One Sunday morning in August Iwent to a local musical festival.I left itearly because I had an appointment_(late)that day.merrilylater 5.This proverb is saying we have to letthings go in their _(nature)course.6.But Jan
8、e knew from past experiencethather_(choose)oftieshardly ever pleased her father.naturalchoice7.Maryfelt_(please),because there were many empty seatsin the room.8.“Thatwouldbeavery_(reason)thing to do in abig city,but it could destroy a smallvillage like ours,”Nick said.pleasedreasonable 9.“But such
9、a small thing couldnt_(possible)destroyavillage.”possibly10.I was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.11.Many people were all terrifying bythe terrified scene caused by the caraccident.amazedterrifiedterrifying12.Actual all language change and developwhenculturesmeetandcommunicate with each other.13.India has a very large number offluently English speakers.Actuallyfluent