1、语法填空语法填空语法填空 三个解题步骤 三个解题步骤 通读全文,了解大意;试填空格,先易后难;重读全文,解决难题;Whats the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文),从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词在句中作何种句子成分，从而推出断他的词性,如缺主语或宾语,所填词应为代词;根据句子意义的完整性,去确定填一个表示什么意义的代词、冠词或介词等;根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填哪个关联词。冠词介词连词代词动词名词形容词副词词性 纯空格 有 提 示 词 命题类型命题
2、类型 是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,五年来,这类题只考冠词、介词、关联词和代词。纯空格题的解题技巧 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_ 限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词,或可以是不定代词等。此时,要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义,由此来判断具体填什么词。如表示特指时用_;表示“一(个,本,座)”时用不定冠词_;表示“某人的”,用_;表示“一些”用_,表示“另一个”用_,表示“其他的”用_等。归纳总结：归纳总结：物主代词 定冠词the 限定词 a或an some another other 当空格前后都是句子时，常用_；两个分句之间依据并列，转折，承接关系常用_；从属句间常依据句子的
3、属性是名词性从句，形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词。归纳总结：归纳总结：关联词 and/but/so/or 是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。有提示题的解题技巧当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是_动词。此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用 _语态。归纳总结：被动谓语 当句中已有谓语动词又没有与括号中的动词并列,该动词就是_。非谓语动词也就是 _，_和_。此时,再根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。有时也要根据句式搭配来确
4、定,如see/hear/notice sb.do/doing sth.,spend.doing sth.等。归纳总结：非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时,要根据语境,理解句意,若该词意思不变,逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的_(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加_。归纳总结：归纳总结：比较级前缀 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转化。我们可据以下3条顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用_形式；(2)修饰名词常用_形式;(3)修饰动词、形容词常用_形式。归纳总结：归纳总结：副词名词形容词
5、 A Woman Doctor-Lina1_(born)in a pigs nest,Lina led a poor life in her childhood.She was looked down upon by the children of her generation.But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance,2_ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her.Before movi
6、ng off,Lin inspired her to carry on her study.3_Lins support,Lina entered an institute and studied hard 4_(spare)no time for entertainment.5_being outspoken and modest won respect for her.Her excellent arguing skills 6_ observation ability put others into the shade.BornWithsparingHerandwho Now,Lina
7、7_(become)a specialist in human beings emergency sickness.Her 8_(kind)and considerate behavior to the poor were well known.The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for 9_ poor.Her job was hard but worthwhile.She often refers 10_ the connectio
8、n between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi,and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.has becomekindnessthetoA Journey across CanadaAfter a quiz last autumn,Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate,the distance measuring approximately 5,000 ki
9、lometers.His train started from Vancouver,a city surrounded by mountains.1_ confirming his baggage was aboard the train,Kuang settled down in 2_ seat.Having a gift for communication,he started chatting with 3_ passenger within 5 minutes.Their topics included the 4_(Canada)traditions,the Prime Minist
10、er,the mixture of races,and the terrifying Great Fall.AfterhisanotherCanadian After a nice buffet at noon,he was pleased to find that the scenery was 5_(impress).He saw beautiful harbours in the distance,wealthy urban areas and maple forest 6_ covered thousands of acres.He even managed to catch sigh
11、t of an eagle 7_(fly)upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which 8_(lie)slightly near the border at a misty dawn.There was frost and 9_ broad downtown streets were very quiet.10_ it was early,Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come.They had a good time together.impressivewhich/thatflyingliestheAlthoughThank you!Thank you!