1、2007年高三第一轮单元检测英语学科选修10 Unit 2-5第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节.单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. For a long time they walked without saying word. Jim was the first to break_silence.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; / 22. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another e
2、xcellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through23. The politicians statement was contradictory_ he made before on the same problem.A. to thatB. with thatC. to the oneD. with what 24. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not_ a native speaker. A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD.
3、much fluently than25. We usually discourage_ wine in school. A. drink B. to drinkC. for drinkingD. drinking26. Time should be made good use _ hard.A. of studying B. to study C. to studying D. of to study27. In order to change attitudes_ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. abou
4、t B. of C. towards D. on28 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_ form the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through29. Your evidence has _ him in his theory.A. confirmedB. confusedC. controlledD. confessed30. Pilcher was suspected_ a spy. A. to beB. of beingC. b
5、eingD. be31. It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand over D. go over32. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_ as the plane was making a landing . A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating33. I thought her nice and ho
6、nest _ I met her. A. first tine B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time34. _ a replay, he decided to write again. A. Not receivingB. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave en
7、ough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave35. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. whenC. whileD. until第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher, was reported missing in the Sah
8、ara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix Motor race from Paris to Daker. This sad unexpected news, shook the _36_ calm and unhurried politician off her balance. Though she did her best to_37_as if nothing had happened and made her public appearances usual, people could not fail to notice that sh
9、e was no longer the old self-assured（自信的） prime minister who always had everything under_38_ . Instead she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her_39_ .One day when she was to_40_at a lunch party, a reporter caught her off her guard by bringing up the _41_of her missing son a
10、gain. She was totally mentally_42_ for the question and lost her_43_ . Tears were rolling down her eyes_44_ she sobbingly told the reporter there was still no news of Mark and that she was very_45_ about him. She said that all the countries concerned had promised to do their best to help her find he
11、r son. With that she _46_ down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she _47_ down and started to speak as planned. It was a very_48_scene which exposed a new side of Mrs. Thatchers _49_the public do not usually see, so people began to _50_ about the Iron Womans motherly love,
12、a feeling_51_is common to all human race.Later Mark returned safe and_52_to his mothers side, good-humored and all smiles as usual_53_nothing unusual had_54_happened. The Iron Woman, however, broke down again and was_55_sobbing for the second time.36. A. seldom B. quite C. usually D. frequently37. A
13、. talk B. pretend C. seem D. look38. A. help B. control C. oppression D. power39.A. shaking B. dream C. fear D. shock40. A. speak B. appear C. pay D. cook41. A. object B. subject C. report D. announcement42. A. unprepared B. answering C. eager D. ready43. A. son B. self-control C. balance D. belief4
14、4. A. because B. that C. as D. thus45. A. eager B. curious C. afraid D. worried46. A. broke B. fell C. calmed D. went 47. A. slowed B. turned C. calmed D. broke48. A. interesting B. moving C. serious D. merry49. A. character B. importance C. thought D. position50. A. set B. worry C. think D. talk51.
15、 A. it B. she C. this D. that52. A. healthy B. happy C. sound D. well53. A. so that B. as if C. though D. as54. A. ever B. just C. never D. yet55. A. seen B. caught C. heard D. made 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AThe first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time pe
16、ople have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some son
17、gs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the AmericanThe Star-Spangled Banner. In the US, high schools and colleges have school songs, too.Music is a par
18、t of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people. As the years pass, the music grows and changes.Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen t
19、o music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern pop, is known around the world. Music is one of Americas most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot underst
20、and the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singing songs, understanding American music can help you understand American people. Put a dime (10cents) in the juke box（自动点唱机）, baby. Lets listen to the music!56. The article mainly tells us about _.A.
21、how American music developedB. when American music developedC. what American music isD. why American music is so popular57. From the text we know that _.A. American music has spread all over the world B. American music began in the 1550sC. American music is specialD. American music has changed moder
22、n science in the US58. The last paragraph probably means that _.A. American music is very popularB. American music is known by people all over the worldC. Ameican music can help us understand American people, their history and cultureD. American music is important in our lives59. American music is _
23、.A. for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinkingB. a mixture of people and music from all over the worldC. an important form of international communicationD. a part of the history of the worldBOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He
24、 told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long dark ages in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth of Last Men. However, mo
25、st of our ideas about the future are really very shortsighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next million? Thats much more difficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet
26、 to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone Age hunters to do us. Perhaps they will spend their days goal locking to make new spindles, or struggling with their ballalators through the crab. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for thing
27、s and ideas that we simply cant think of.So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember bow short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really ar
28、e. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will nor bother to think of excuses for us. Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can us
29、e ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.60. A particular mention made of Stapledons book in the opening paragraph_.A. serves as a description of human historyB. ser
30、ves as an introduction to the discussionC. shows a disagreement of viewsD. shows the popularity of the book61. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that_.A. human history is extremely longB. life has an introduction to the discussionC. it is us
31、eless to plan for the next 50 yearsD. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future62. Spindles and ballalators are used in the text to refer to_.A. tools used in farming B. ideas about modern lifeC. unknown things in the futureD. hunting skills in the Stone Age63. According to the writer o
32、f the text, imaging the future will_.A. serve the interests of the present and future generationsB. enable us to better understand human historyC. help us to improve farmingD. make life worth livingC Habitual, long-term mobile phone users could soon know if they are a risk if developing cancer.In wh
33、at is believed to be a world-first study, human brain cells are being used to test the long-term effects of mobile phone radiation.The study will use a device to stimulate the effect of long-term exposure of the brain to electromagnetic radiation from mobile phones over a long period.Testing will be
34、 done by researchers at Sydneys St Vincents hospital. The projects chief investigator（调查者）, Peter, a French researcher, said the trial would test whether mobile phone radiation causes cancer in long-term users.Testing will either prove peoples fear, or show that there is no effect on human brain cal
35、ls or perhaps that the cells can become immune（免疫的）to electromagnetic radiation through repeated exposure.During the study, brain cells will be exposed to electromagnetic radiation for an hour each day. Test results are expected in three to six months, with the final report to be published by the en
36、d of the year.The research is unique because most previous studies have focused on short-term exposure on animal cells, which did not help understand the effects of years of regular mobile phone use on human brain cells.As mobile phones become increasingly popular throughout our society, it is impor
37、tant that we understand as much as possible about the long-term effect of electromagnetic exposure, if any, on human health.64. From the text, what might cause mobile phone users to suffer a deadly disease is _.A. that there is some poison in mobile phones.B. mobile phone radiation.C. the polluted p
38、lastic covers of the mobile phones.D. some parts of the mobile phones.65. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. The testing is dangerous to peoples safety.B. Such a research is the first study in the world.C. People feel afraid when they hear of doing such a test.D. The
39、test result will be published in three or six days.66. Why will Peter do such an experiment?A. He wants to let people know if long-term mobile phone users will have effects on their lives.B. He hopes to tell people how to use mobile phone better.C. He wants to let people learn how to repair mobile p
40、hones.D. He wishes to tell people how to pick mobile phones.67. The test is mainly _.A. about how to use mobile phones safely.B. about how to protect mobile phones carefully.C. to warn people of possible harm if they use mobile phones for a long time.D. to tell people that some scientists will do a
41、test about long-term mobile phone users and their health. D I strongly believe that it is rather important to be a good listenerAnd although I have become a better listener than I was ten years ago，I have to admit Im still only an adequate (尚可的) listener Effective listening is more than simply avoid
42、ing the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentencesIts being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond(回答)In some ways，the way we fail to listen is symbolic(象征性的) of the way we liveWe often
43、treat communication as if it were a raceIts almost like our goal is to have no gaps between the conclusion of the sentence of the person we are speaking with and the beginning of our own My wife and I were recently at a cafe having lunch，overhearing the conversations around us It seemed that no one
44、was really listening to one another；instead they were taking turns not listening to one anotherI asked my wife if I still did the same thingWith a smile on her face she said，“Only sometimes”Slowing down your responses and becoming a better listener aids you in becoming a more peaceful personIt takes
45、 pressure from youIf you think about it，youll notice that it takes an extremely large amount of energy and is very stressful to be sitting at the edge of your seat trying to guess what the person in front of you (or on the telephone) is going to say so that you can fire back your responseBut as you
46、wait for the person you are communicating with to finish，as you simply listen more carefully to what is being said，youll notice that the pressure you feel is offYou will immediately feel more relaxed，and so will the people you are talking toThey will feel safe in slowing down their own responses bec
47、ause they wont feel in competition with you for “air time”! Not only will becoming a better listener make you a more patient person，it will also add to the quality of your relationshipsEveryone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying68According to the passage，an effective
48、listener should . Aaccept the speakers thought critically(批评地) Brespond to the speakers words slowly Cwait for the chance to respond patiently Dreply the speakers question patiently69My wifes words means that sometimes I . Aoverhear other peoples conversations Bmay enter a cafe for having lunch Cawa
49、it patiently my chance to respond Ddo not really listen to others statement70When talking with others，you will feel relaxed by . Asitting at the edge of the seat Bslowing down your responsesCguessing the speakers thought Dresponding to the speaker quickly71From the passage，we can NOT infer that . At
50、he author was not an effective listener in the past Ba person who only wants to respond is not welcome Cthe authors wife must always be an effective listener Dboth sides in a talk can benefit (得益) from effective listeningEEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport.
51、” Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction. The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led along way away by
52、 their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun carrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view m
53、otion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wild land habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasin
54、g population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesnt seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved. Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport becau
55、se they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people. Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harm
56、less and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we s
57、hould encourage war.72. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because_.A. they have little knowledge of it B. it helps to build human characterC. it is too costly to stop killing wildlife D. they want to keep wildlife under control73. The underlined word agony in the l
58、ast paragraph probably means_. A. form B. Condition C. pain D. sadness74. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually_. A. teach them how to deal with guns safely B. praise hunting as character-building C. describe hunting as an exercise D. encourage them to have guns of their
59、 own 75. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_.A. blame the majority of people B. worry about the existence of wildlifeC. be in favour of war D. be in support of character-building第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）An allowance is an import tool for teaching children ho
60、w to make plans for the use of money, save and make their own decisions. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly. How large an allowance is suitable? Experts say there is not right amount. Actual amounts differ from region to region, and from fami
61、ly to family.To set a suitable allowance for your child, work up a weekly plan. Allow for entertainment costs such as movies or fast food. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, school supplies. “If you make the child responsible for these bills,” says Josephine Swanson, a co
62、nsumer specialist,” he or she will learn to plan for necessary costs.”Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible, if you can keep your childs allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose buying power falls away below his peers can feel left out.It can be touch, but dont excus
63、e your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her 5 dollars a week, 1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch. “If you lose your money,” Brookes mother told her,” You walk home.”One week that girl spent all
64、her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. “Mom made me walk home, recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brooklyn. “At first I was angry. But I finally realized that_.”Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a childs daily housework at home. Child
65、ren should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family . You might ,however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home. That can develop his or her earlier habits.76.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within
66、10 words.)_77If a child is given an allowance, please infer what he or she can do?_78. Which sentence in this passage can be replaced by the following one?At last, in order to make save money possibly, some more money should increase._79 Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper wo
67、rds or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)_80 Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._第二节 书面表达（满分30分）面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。AdvantagesDisadvantages1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。3.传播各民族间的不同文化。1.年纪
68、小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。1. 情感孤独，思乡。2. 生活学习费用高。注意：1）第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2）词数100 左右。 3）参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediatorStudying Abroad In recent years, studying abroad has been popular._ 参考答案:21-25BCCCD; 26-30DCBAB; 31-35CCCCB36-40.CBBDA; 41-45.BABCD; 46-50.ACBAD;51-55.DCBAA56-59 AACB60-63BDCA 64-67 BBBD68-71CDBC72-75ACDB 76
69、.How to teach a child about money77.He or she may feel responsible and careful about money.78 Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible,79 she was trying to teach me an important lesson.80 专家建议零用钱不该与孩子在家干的日常家务活直接联系起来。A possible version:Studying Abroad In recent years, studying abroad has
70、 been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad. There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultu
71、res. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly. However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Of course the costs are much.