1、语法填空How to fufill the task Grammatical ClozeWhat?How?题目要求：1.选材：200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。2.分值：共10小题，满分15分。建议用时：8-10mins 命题形式：_；_。3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构 运用语法、单词拼写 无提示词 有提示词 PossibleProceduresTip-given单词提示题No-tips纯空格题art.冠词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词v.谓词adj./adv.形/副词n.名词 全国卷II 有提示词(Tips-given)无提示词(No-t
2、ips)动词 v.名词n.数adj./adv.词性转换冠词art.介词prep.连词conj.代词pron.谓语非谓 2018 has grown,start(ed)to improve,feedingactual(ly)pollut(ion),glob(al)the than,that/whichit 2017 were used,managedlayingcrowdsfairlyintroduction,successfulthefrom it 2016 is,maketo bringstudiesregularlygreater,achievmentaonas2018纯空格 _ 冠词ar
3、t.介词prep.代词pron.连词conj.卷I it than,that/which 卷IIthe than,that/which 卷IIIthe for them who 设3-4题每空一词 Skill 1:名词前，若无其他限定词（如：形容词性物主代词my、不定代词any、指示代词this），通常填 _。卷2）over _ past 25 years卷3）at _ top of her lungs(用最大声音地)17）As _ result;as _ model典范16）_ other;for _ while15）_ most modern；14）_ most outstanding S
4、kill 2:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定填 _。卷3）I was searching _ these 3 gorillas.纯空格:冠？介？连？代？thethe冠 词(常放在名词前,说明名词类别、数量)不定/定冠词的区分：固定搭配？特指？泛指？词首是否元音音标？forSkill 2:句子不缺成分（动词后不缺宾语），名词前、及物动词后，一定填 _。卷3）I was searching _ these 3 gorillas.17）_ a method 作为一种方法;travelled to and _ work.get a degree _ engineeri
5、ng工程学.16）goes back _；focused_；eat _ their hands.15）fly to Guilin,.only an hour away _ car._ the same time，14）next _ the window.介 词(不单独作句子成分，常用于名或动词搭配,表词与词、与句之间关系的一种虚词)frombywithasSkill 3:缺成分(主语或宾语)，请思考 _。卷3）I was just glad to find _(they)alive.17）The railway.people were using _ every day.Skill 4:连接两
6、句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号：-。16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea,_ Vietnam.14）.changed in a few days _ even a few months.卷1)it is more effective at lengthening life _ walking.卷2)Corn uses less water _ rice.16）as productive _ possible;_ the population grew,.代 词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类）themit并列连词(并列句
7、)从属连词(名状从)或关系词(定从)andAsasor15）the Indians figured out(_ thick the walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.卷3)Im not sure(_ is more frightened，me or the gorilla？)卷1).made a study(published in 2014)(_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)卷2).started a program(_ gives recomm
8、endations to farmers.)17）it is possible to have both,(_ is not good for the health.)But Sarah,(_ has taken part in shows)wants to prove.16）The scholar Confucius,(_ lived from 551 to 479 B.C.),influenced the development of chopsticks.in the mid-1980s,(_ I was the first reporter.)howwhowhich/that 2018
9、有单词提示 _(ABC)动词 v.名词n.数adj./adv.词性转换谓语非谓语卷Iis to see,dying causes energetic longer,strengthen 卷IIhas grown,started to improve,feeding pollution actually,global 卷IIImeant looking,to stay scientist challenged loudest 设6-7题(每空最多3词)Skill 1:若句中没有别的谓语动词，此时所给动词就用谓语 形式：语态、时态 _、人称数。卷2）Between 2005-when the go
10、vernment _(start)a soil-testing program.卷3）I was just glad to find them alive.The huge animal _(mean)me no real harm.卷2）Since 2011,the country _(grow)more corn than rice.16）Why would she not want to tell me about what she _(do)?startedmeanthad done时间状语、前后语境、文体 has grown（常见不规则动词，如 catch、do、hear、hold等
11、）15）It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yangshuo.Yangshuo _(be)really beautiful.15）This cycle循环_(go)day after day.17）School _(come)first 第一、优先.被动语态 _ 16）Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.17）Sarah _(tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel.ar
12、rivedisgoescomesbe madewas/has been toldbe+vt.-ed。及物动词后有介词么？有宾语么？不及物动词vi.如：happen、grow、rise；turn out.；taste good;sell well;need doing;worth doing;interesting to read;人称数 _17）Fast food _(be)full of fat and salt.17）When fat and salt _(remove)from food.16）(Leaving the less important things until tomorr
13、ow)_(be)often acceptable可接受的.(Going to bed and getting up early)_ a good habit.The(singer and dancer)_ invited to the party.(注意：两个名词并列表示的是完整或成套的东西,或表同一个人或一种概念时,谓语动词用单数.)is主谓一致isare removed 多个动词并列，1)形式与谁一致，2）谓语与非谓语的辨析：卷3）Confucius believed(that)knives would remindpeople of killings and _(be)too viole
14、nt for use at the table.对比1：When I was a kid,I used to spend hours listening to Michael Jackson and _(dream)of becoming a great singer.改错3：Mrs.Green went to the market,buying some fruit and visited her cousin.改错4：He sat there in silence,looked sad and doing nothing.weredreamtboughtlookingSkill 2：非谓语
15、动词（-ing，-ed，或不定式to do）若所给动词:1）作修饰词（定语宾补）；2）在非句子中；3）句中已有谓语动词，与其无法并列。14)these _(amaze)stories.15).for people _(live)in Shanghai and HK.卷2)Chinas approach方法to protecting its environment while _(feed)its citizens.(同时养活国民)17)This included digging up the road,_(lay)the track and then building a strong roo
16、f over the top.17)People probably cooked their food in large pots,_(use)twigs树枝 to remove it.(V.-ing，表主动、进行)amazinglivingfeedinglayingusing（V.-ed，表被动、完成）15)The 土坯房 _(build)by the Indians are admired by by even the most modern of architects and engineers卷3)So he doesnt feel _(challenge).14).looked ve
17、ry anxious and _(disappoint).(不定式to do，表目的、未发生)卷1)You dont have to run for long _(see)the benefit.卷2)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice,_(improve)water quality.17)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _(create)special designs.卷3)he allowed me _(stay)and
18、 watch.builtchallengeddisappointedto seeto improveto stayto create卷3)avoid _(look)14).kept _(ride).17).spending half-term _(rest).卷1)reduce your risk of _(die)early by running.17)by _(eat)fast food,people will get salt and fat.15)without _(use)electric equipment.16)My duties will include _(introduce
19、)British visitors.17)They are required _(process)the food that we eat.16)Youll be less likely_(bring)your work home.15).are now cold enough _(cool)the house17).wants _(prove);14).refused _(stop)16)Whatever it is,_(make)sure its a relief解脱 from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.从句
20、主句：单句(主谓)、祈使句(V原放句首)Skill 3:修饰名词，表性质,状态,和特征。常用 _,作定语,表语(be/系动词+adj.)，宾补、状语等。15)As _(nature)architects；卷2)_(globe)issues卷1)Running is always _(energy).17)However,be _(care)；14)Just be_(patience).the old 一类人；something new;How busy+句子 keep our classroom clean.I went to bed，hungry.卷3)He screams the _(lo
21、ud)of all.15)_(long)than.17)Even _(bad)carefulenergetic (使人)充满活力的naturalglobal（形容词常考前后缀参见步步高P273-274）形容词 adj.patient以-ee,-oe,-ye，-ge-ce补充：much better、a better idea、cant be worseThe more，the better.Less is more.少既是多。loudestlongerworseSkill 4:修饰动词v.形容词adj.其他副词或全句，用_,位置灵活，可表时间、地点、原因、程度、方式等概念。15)it _(re
22、gular)arranges quick getaways for people16).take short breaks _(regular).17)it must have been _(fair)unpleasant for the passengers.卷2)A taste for meat is _(actual)behind the change.(14)17)It is _(certain)fun but the lifestyle is unreal.16)The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony.副词 adj
23、.regularlyregularlyactuallyofficially 正式地fairly 非常地certainly 一定地adj.变 adv.规则：1）词尾无特殊情况：+ly：fortunate、final2）词尾是y：变y为i，+ly：happy、lucky、easy(除shy)3）词尾是le：去e，+y：simple、gentle、possible4）whole-wholly;ture-turly Skill 5:分析完整的前后句语境，把握各种词性转换：变动词v.卷1)to _(strength)your leg muscles肌肉.变名词n.卷3)a _(science)；卷2)d
24、ecreased _(pollute)17)with the _(introduce)；with her _(educate).16)the _(develop)of chopsticks.;a sense of _(achieve)16)Pandas are its top _(attract).15)their _(able)to“air condition”a house.(是否n.复数？)卷1)heart disease and early deaths from all _(cause).15)so many Chinese _(painting).16)Recent _(study
25、)17)some side _(effect);several _(invitation)17)avoid terrible _(crowd)on the roads.新高考不是弱化语法考查，而是在语境中考查语法、语言知识的综合运用能力。学习建议：1、词义、词性两手抓 2、重点记忆动词、形容词副词 3、知晓基本的前后缀构词法（名词、形容词）4、常见短语、词组搭配要熟悉（冠词、介词）5、基本句子成分的掌握、从句的划分（连词）6、非谓语的使用语境及主被动判断 解题思路How to do The Rational Close within a limited time?1.理解文意2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句，句子主干词义/词性/词形命题形式有提示词无提示词谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do动词：形容词/副词：单复数 所有格 词性转换比较级、最高级词性转换并列连词引导词介词冠词名词：代词：人称、物主、反身数词：序数词、基数词