1、Unit 5 单元加餐练.阅读理解All of Americas popular music jazz, country, rock and roll, and hip hop develops from the Delta blues. Its words gave voice to the lives of workers in the fields of the Deep South, who were deeply affected by slavery (奴隶制度). The blues may be concerned with sadness, but singing it is
2、 an act of defiance, not despair (绝望). The blues reminds us of our weak points while encouraging us to see how far we can actually go.We can still almost touch the origin of this art form. Looking back on the journey the blues took north up the Mississippi River when African Americans left the South
3、 in search of new jobs photographer Gail Mooney travelled from Chicago clubs down to the Delta to get the stories of blues men and blues women. They are still here today to attach us to the musics early days.“In our conversations, we talked so much more about other things than their music，” says Moo
4、ney, whose exhibition on the blues has just begun a US tour this spring.“We talked about their childhoods, their cultural origin, and a time in America when people moved to live in large cities. I would listen, and sometimes I would get a feeling.”These photos show some of the musicians who worked a
5、nd studied with blues pioneers drummer Sam Carr was the son of Robert Nighthawk, while Pinetop Perkins and Willie“Big Eyes”Smith played together with Muddy Waters.Already, this generation is leaving us: Little Milton, guitarist and vocalist, and Robert“Junior”Lockwood (who learned from Robert Johnso
6、n, the greatest blues man of all) have passed away since Mooney began her project. However, they left many valuable things to us. Turn on your radio and some little piece of the Delta gets passed down again.语篇解读：大多美国流行音乐是由the blues发展而来的，为了探寻它的起源与历史，摄影家Mooney展开了一次长途跋涉的旅行。1From the passage we know tha
7、t the blues _.Acontains many kinds of musicBaims to give people sad feelingsCwas created by workers in the fieldsDdescribed the lives of workers in the fields解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，the blues反映了劳动人民的生活。2Why did Mooney travel from Chicago clubs down to the Delta?ATo learn to play the blues.BTo find the
8、 origin of the blues.CTo take more beautiful photos.DTo learn about different cultures.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句及第三段中Mooney所说的话可知，她旅行的目的是寻找the blues的起源，从而更好地了解早期the blues。第三段中的origin是对本题的暗示。3From what Mooney said we can learn that _.Ablues men and blues women like their lives more than their musicBblues
9、men and blues women like living in large citiesCthe blues has a wonderful historyDthe blues is very popular解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中Mooney所说的话可推知，the blues有着精彩的历史。.阅读七选五All parents want to give their children every advantage possible to live an independent and successful adult life. _1_ However, you can giv
10、e your children an extra advantage by teaching them how to build and manage a business for themselves.Parents usually give their children a weekly or monthly allowance (零用钱) for small purchases. Some even give their children a lot of money. You shouldnt spoil your children. _2_ Encouraging your chil
11、d to earn his or her own money will help build early entrepreneurial (企业家的) creativity.Every great entrepreneur knows that the first step in creating a business is to be curious about something. How is it made? _3_ Who could it help? How can I make it better? The questions start from children at an
12、early age, and its important to help them explore and feel free to be curious. Eventually, theyll start making something of their own._4_ Its OK if they fail or dont make money. Its the learning experience and will teach your children valuable as an adult. Build the good business sense while your ch
13、ildren are young.Talk about business plans and money management. _5_ Your childrens business plans will probably be very simple, but its a great way to learn about fundamental business concepts. Ask them about how they plan to advertise their products or service. This will help your children conside
14、r all aspects of running a business.AWhy does it need to be on the market?BIntroduce your children to making money online.COnce your children have a business idea, let them have a try.DThis is a main challenge for people who try to go into business.EHow many children learn how to write business plan
15、s at school?FTodays educational system teaches kids how to be good employees.GIf they dont get it from you, they might start earning some for themselves.答案：15FGACE.完形填空The meeting of the teachers council (委员会) took place. My uncle went to hear the _1_. I, with great excitement, waited for his _2_. T
16、hen what I heard was the _3_ sound of footsteps on the entry downstairs. Gently, I _4_ my curtain.“Expelled (开除)，” said my uncle in a _5_ voice. “Expelled，” repeated my uncle in a still lower tone. I said nothing, only _6_ him, and hid myself behind my _7_. I did not cry.I feared at the thought of h
17、ow to _8_ the news to my parents. My uncle did everything in his _9_ to soften the blow. He wrote a long_10_ to my elder sister, with instructions as to how the _11_ should be broken. I stayed with my uncle until the _12_ of the school year and went home for the vacation as usual.I will never forget
18、 those long evenings. _13_ my father and mother were already asleep, I would _14_ my sister and oldest brother what happened at school. The _15_ of their own school life was still fresh with them. At the same time they _16_ themselves as my friends. They let me cry on their shoulders, and they _17_
19、laughed at me. My sister even burst into tears, with her _18_ resting on the table. It was _19_ that I was to go on a visit somewhere, and while I was _20_， my sister would tell my parents everything.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者被学校开除后的心情和经历。叔叔、哥哥和姐姐给了作者莫大的支持和帮助。1A.questionBdecisionCprofession Dsuggestion解析：选B首句提到了教
20、师委员会的召开，再结合下一段中的“Expelled”可知，此处指作者的叔叔去听委员会的“决定”。2A.turn BorderCreturn Dlesson解析：选C上一句提到作者的叔叔去听委员会的决定，可见此处指作者在等叔叔返回时带回结果，故选return。3A.familiar BhappyCterrible Dcareful解析：选A该空后的“sound of footsteps”指的是作者叔叔的脚步声。这对作者来说应该是“熟悉的”。4A.burned BburiedCwashed Dlifted解析：选D作者听到叔叔的脚步声后便得知要面对结果了，于是“提起”了窗帘。5A.gentle B
21、highClovely Dlow解析：选D根据下一句中的“in a still lower tone”可知，叔叔是用“低沉的”嗓音宣布结果的。6A.joked with Bran intoCglanced at Dheard from解析：选C听到这个糟糕的结果后，作者什么都没说，只是瞥了叔叔一眼，故选glanced at。7A.curtain BmindCteacher Dpatience解析：选A联系第一段最后一句提到的窗帘和该空所在段介绍的结果可知，此处指作者把自己藏在了“窗帘”后面。8A.share BaddCbreak Dpack解析：选C上一段提到作者被开除了，因此作者不知道该怎么
22、把这个坏消息告诉父母。break the news to sb.意为“把消息告诉某人”。9A.power BcompanyCtime Droom解析：选A作者的叔叔尽自己所能来减轻这个打击所带来的影响。do everything in ones power表示“尽某人所能”。10A.story BdiaryCbook Dletter解析：选D联系该段第一句提到的作者不知道该如何把这个消息告诉父母以及该空后的“with instructions”可知，此处指叔叔给作者的姐姐写了一封长“信”。11A.weather BnewsCname Dticket解析：选B根据该段第一句可知，叔叔用书信的形式
23、来指导作者的姐姐如何告诉父母这个“消息”。12A.end BbeginningCmiddle Dprocess解析：选A根据该空后的“went home for the vacation”可知，作者在叔叔家一直待到了学年“末”，然后回家度过假期。13A.Since BWhenCBecause DAlthough解析：选B该句逗号前后的事件在时间上是同时发生的，故用when引导时间状语从句。14A.ask BteachCleave Dtell解析：选D联系第二段提到的作者被开除以及该空所在段提到的哥哥和姐姐的反应可知，此处指作者会在父母睡着的时候“告诉”哥哥姐姐在学校里发生的事情。15A.his
24、tory BmemoryCpeace Dhappiness解析：选B该句中的“them”指的是作者的哥哥和姐姐，他们对自己的学校生活“记忆”犹新。16A.regarded BimprovedCdescribed Dcheated解析：选A作者的哥哥和姐姐将作者“看作”朋友，他们倾听作者的诉说。17A.always BalsoConly Dnever解析：选D根据该句和上一句可知，哥哥和姐姐给了作者莫大的支持和帮助，可见此处指他们“从未”嘲笑作者。18A.hands BheadCfeet Dmouth解析：选B该空前提到姐姐哭了，可见此处指姐姐趴在桌上哭泣，故选head。19A.research
25、ed BreportedCdecided Dguessed解析：选C该句中that后的内容是哥哥和姐姐听了作者的倾诉后最终作出的决定，故选decided。20A.down BinsideCaway Dupstairs解析：选C根据该空前的“I was to go on a visit somewhere”可知，此处指在作者不在家的时候，故选away。.语法填空Zhangjiajie consists of the district _1_ Yongding and counties of Cili and Sangzhi. Also within it is located Wulingyua
26、n Scenic Area which _2_ (name) a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site in 1992. Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative _3_ (combine) of nature and humanism.The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area _4_ (make) up of the Zhan
27、gjiajie National Forest Park, the Tianzishan mountain ranges, Baofenghu and the Suoxi Valley is _5_ very popular filming and tourist destination. Also in the Zhangjiajie area, Huanglongdong and Longwangdong are caves known for many natural rock formations and _6_ (they) underground cataract (急流). Ea
28、ch year, Zhangjiajie hosts the International Country Music Week Festival, _7_ (feature) international acts such as American country music group Lucy Angel.The city has built 12 statelevel tourist areas, of _8_ one is 5Aclass scenic spot and four sites are 4Alevel. It attracts visitors from all over
29、China and other Asian countries such as Korea, and is _9_ (increase) popular among other international tourists. Since Zhangjiajie _10_ (improve) its transportation and service for long, the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了张家界的一些景色秀美、风光独特的风景名胜区。1of考查介词。张家界包括永定区、慈利县和桑植
30、县。of在此用于表示性质、组成或涵盖，意为“即，由组成”。2was named考查动词时态和语态。关系代词which指代先行词Wulingyuan Scenic Area，并在定语从句中充当主语，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；由定语从句的时间状语in 1992可知，定语从句应使用一般过去时；关系代词which指代的先行词Wulingyuan Scenic Area与name之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。所以填was named。3combination考查名词。由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知，此处应用combine的名词形式。4made考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be m
31、ade up of“由组成”可知，此处要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area。5a考查冠词。destination为可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。6their考查代词。由后面的“underground cataract (急流)”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。7featuring考查非谓语动词。feature与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示“以为特色”。8which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处指代先行词12 statelevel tourist areas，且
32、在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。9increasingly考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词popular, increasingly表示“越来越多地，日益增加地”。10has been improving考查时态。由于张家界长久以来不断地改善它的交通和服务，这个城市现在每天可以接待36 200名游客。根据时间状语for long可知，此处应用现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作持续到现在并将继续下去。.应用文写作假设你是李华，你将代表你们班参加你校本周五举行的英文歌曲大赛。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Rose写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1陈述写信原因；2请她帮你选一首英文歌曲；3
33、希望她提供一些演唱指导。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Rose，Im writing to ask you for some help.A competition of singing English songs is to be held in our school this Friday and Im going to represent our class. However, I dont know which song will be the most proper. I know you are good at singing and have taken part in several such competitions, so Id like you to recommend one. In addition, Im good at singing Chinese songs but I seldom sing English ones, so Id like you to give me some advice on how to sing English songs. I would appreciate it very much.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua