1、SectionLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、单词拼写1.Researchithateatinghabitsarechangingquickly.答案:indicates2.Ihavebeeninformedthatmy(行李)hadalreadyarrived.答案:luggage3.Itwas(显而易见的)thatheknewnothingabouthowtorepaircars.答案:obvious4.Theshipsintotheharbouratnight.答案:slipped5.Wewilltakethe(渡船)acrosstheriver
2、tothevillage.答案:ferry6.Theyaredemandingequalrightsand(公正).答案:justice7.Thewholenationmthedeathofamuchlovedleader.答案:mourned8.The(当局)havetakenmeasurestoprotectthetrees.答案:authorities9.Doyougthemainideaofthearticle?答案:grasp10.Theeducationalsystemisbeing(改革)inChina.答案:reformed11.Itdidntotohertoaskforhel
3、p.答案:occur12.Attheairport,the(海关)officerscheckedhiscase.答案:customs13.A(n)(申请人)foradmissiontoaschoolmustpassthisexamination.答案:applicant14.TheywantedtoprotecttheenvironmentintheNorth(地极).答案:Pole15.Usethezebra(人行横道)tocrosstheroad.答案:crossing二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hewas(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.答案:appa
4、rently2.Askthe(conduct)toputyouoffatthenextvillage.答案:conductor3.Hewasaverykindand(think)man.答案:thoughtful4.Ihavenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves(punish).答案:punishment5.Thechangingvividcoloursofthesunsetarereally(fascinate).答案:fascinating6.Iwas(thank)toseetheyhadallarrivedsafely.答案:thankfu
5、l7.Thepossibilitythathemightbewrongnever(occur)tohim.答案:occurred三、用所给短语的适当形式填空agoodmanyteamupwithmarkouttakeinapplyfor1.Youcananotherclassmemberifyouwant.答案:teamupwith2.Someofthebestpupilshavebeenforspecialtraining.答案:markedout3.Theclubanewmemberlastweek.答案:tookin4.Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear,soI
6、wanttoajobinthiscompany.答案:applyfor5.Tomfoundthattherewerepeoplealreadythere.答案:agoodmany四、句型转换(每空一词)1.Ithinkitwouldbeagreatideatocooperatewithyourcompany.Ithinkitwouldbeagreatideatoyourcompany.答案:teamupwith2.Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingarefortheplan.presentatthemeetingarefortheplan.答案:Themajo
7、rityofthepeople3.YoumustpracticespeakingEnglishwheneverpossible.YoumustpracticespeakingEnglishwheneverpossible.答案:itis4.AlargenumberofcattleofthistypeusedtoexistontheplainsofAmerica.cattleofthistypeusedtoexistontheplainsofAmerica.答案:Agoodmany五、阅读理解ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift
8、-givingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.
9、Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthe
10、moonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.“Middleburgisanop
11、portunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,theresreallyanopportunitywhereyoureallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelow-freezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowat
12、chtheparade:“IcomeherebecauseImfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”“Iliverightdownthatstreet;rightthere.Andthatsmydog.”MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiddleburgChristmasParadeB.ASmallTownKnown
13、forHorsesC.ChristmasTraditionsinMiddleburgD.NewerTraditionsatChristmastime答案:C解析:第一段是本文的主题段落,阐述了美国很多小镇拥有自己的圣诞节传统,接下来以Middleburg为例来进行说明。因此C项是最好的题目。2.AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually.A.visitfriendsandfamiliesB.feedfarmhorseswithhayC.huntfordogsinthewoodsD.rideintheyearlyparade答案:D解析:根据第二段中的“Butfi
14、rst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.”可知选D项。A、B项文中未提到;C项捕猎的对象是wildfox而不是dogs。3.AccordingtoTreyMatheu,whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?A.Torelaxthemselves.B.Toenjoythefreshair.C.Toescapecompetition.D.Tochallengethemselves.答案:A解析:根据第四段中的“HesaysavisittoMiddleburgis
15、achancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.”可知到Middleburg来可以放慢生活节奏,因为这是一个安宁平静的小镇,因此选A项。4.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?A.Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.B.Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.C.Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.D.ItdoesntrespectChristmastradi
16、tions.答案:B解析:根据文中最后一段中的“Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.”可知这个小镇每年都吸引了很多人,因此选B项。六、语法填空Iconsidermyselfsomethingof1.expertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedme2.plentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest3.(memory),mymotherwastellingme,“Dontwatchthegroundwhenyousay Imsorry.Holdyourhead4.an
17、dlookatthepersonintheeye,sohellknowyoumeanit.”Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa5.(succeed)apology:Itmustbedirect.Anotherimportantthingweshoulddoforan6.(effect)apologyistobeartheresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedto7.(make)excuses,whichleavesnoroomfortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeoplea
18、reopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling8.(good)aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.Itmatterslittle9.thepersonwhoapologizesiswhollyoronlypartlywrong:answeringforonesmistake10.(encourage)otherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.答案:1.an2.with3.memories4.up5.successful6.effective7.making8.better9.whether10.encourages4
