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本文(2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 综合检测课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 综合检测课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc

1、选择性必修第二册综合检测(满分:120分建议用时:120分钟)(本栏目对应学生用书P223) 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分, 满分375分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Becoming Jane”Through September 7,2020National Geographic MuseumJane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania, but her f

2、irst study of animal behavior took place some 20 years earlier, when she, at 5 years old, spent several hours in a henhouse, waiting to see how a hen laid an egg. That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century. Her evolution from innocent child to

3、 “global icon(偶像)” is documented in. “Becoming Jane”, an exhibit in Washington, DC. through September 7After that, it heads to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Country. “Becoming Jane” is technology heavy. Interactive digital displays, 3D experiences and a hologramlike(全息像) appearance by Go

4、odall herself will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters. For those who have followed Goodalls career closely, the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, field notes, Ph. D papers and other personal belongings and photos. Visitors will follow the path of her

5、 childhood dream gradually coming true, then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests, with remarkable achievements, and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist. PRICE: $15WHEN: November 22, 2019September 7, 2020LOCATION: 1145 17th Street NW Washington,DC.

6、 20036()1Where is “Becoming Jane” held before September 7, 2020?AIn Tanzania. BIn Washington, DC. CIn Los Angeles Country. DIn Janes hometown. ()2What may attract Jane Goodalls followers most?ATreats for children. BFree books by Jane. CJanes personal items. DThe applied technology. ()3What type of w

7、riting is this text?AA story. BAn advertisement. CAn official report. DA celebrity profile. 【语篇导读】本文是一则广告。“Becoming Jane”展览将在华盛顿特区持续到9月7日。文章介绍了与“Becoming Jane”有关的事宜。1B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Becoming Jane” “an exhibit in Washington, DC. through September 7”可知,展览将在华盛顿特区持续到9月7日。由此可知,展览是在Washington, DC. 举行的。2C推理

8、判断题。根据第三段中的“For those who have followed Goodalls career closely, the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, field notes, Ph. D papers and other personal belongings and photos(对于那些密切关注古道尔职业生涯的人来说,真正的享受是看到她的生日礼物、童年时的书籍、野外笔记、博士论文以及其他个人物品和照片)”可知,Jane Goodall的个人物品可能最吸引她的粉丝。

9、3B推理判断题。短文最后部分“PRICE: $15;WHEN: November 22, 2019 September 7, 2020;LOCATION: 1145 17th Street NW Washington,DC. 20036”提到了“价格、日期和地点”。由此可知,这是一则关于“Becoming Jane”展览的广告。B(2020新高考I卷)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. T

10、hat willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the fa

11、rm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has

12、 three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UWEau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear de

13、gree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times. Through

14、 it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she

15、 says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful. ()4What did Jennifer do after high school?AShe helped her dad with his work. BShe ran the family fa

16、rm on her own. CShe supported herself through college. DShe taught her sisters and brothers at home. ()5Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?ATo take care of her kids easily. BTo learn from the best nurses. CTo save money for her parents. DTo find a we

17、llpaid job there. ()6What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?AHer health. BHer time with family. CHer reputation. DHer chance of promotion. ()7What can we learn from Jennifers story? ATime is money. BLove breaks down barriers. CHard work pays off. DEducation is the key to success. 【语篇导读】本文是一

18、篇记叙文,主要介绍了Jennifer Mauer追求自己的学业所做出的努力,并从中给予我们启发。文章旨在使考生合理进行职业生涯规划, 珍惜学习机会,努力学习,培养具有终身学习的意识。4C细节理解题。根据第二段“After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. ”可知,在高中毕业后她自己工作为自己挣学费。5A细节理解题。结

19、合第三段内容可知,开头写出她的工作选择是基于可以做自己喜欢的事情(护理)时能够更好地支持家人。同时根据下文“She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. ” 可知,Jennifer做出这一选择的目的是照顾孩子更容易一些。6B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者指出在追求自己事业时,她对她的孩子不公平,并且“giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ”据此可知,她牺牲的是自己和家人待在

20、一起的时间。7C推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是主人公在求学工作过程中经历的一些事情,虽然遇到了障碍,但她都克服了,成功毕业。作者主要歌颂的是经历苦难成功的一种坚持不懈的精神,并非强调时间就是金钱;爱打破障碍;教育是成功的关键。而是说努力去工作就有回报。CClimate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for

21、 something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee. The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffeegrowing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who gr

22、ow them. Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a halfdegree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change. In Central America the average temperatu

23、re has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by l3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature. Indeed,

24、 studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas. Coffee is the second most

25、traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas

26、decrease and prices rise. As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economi

27、c effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid. ()8What does the underlined word “adversely” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?ASlightly.BTemporarily. CHarmfully.DGradually. ()9Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature. BTo increase

28、the quality of the products. CTo reduce the cost of coffee production. DTo get access to water supply more easily. ()10What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?AThe rich will get richer and the poor poorer. BSmall changes may have large effects in general. CDeveloped countries ought

29、to aid poor countries. DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world. ()11How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?ACautious.BWorried. CUnconcerned.DHopeful. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一份新的报告表明,气候变化可能会对咖啡产业造成许多影响。8C词义猜测题。根据下文的“This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increa

30、sed risk of the effects of climate change(这种对温度的敏感性增加了植物受到气候变化影响的风险)”可知,画线单词的意思应该是贬义的,观察四个选项可知,只有C项 harmfully(有害的)符合语境。9A推理判断题。根据第五段的“Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland ar

31、eas(咖啡生产很可能会被推到更高的海拔,以利用更低的温度,但这将不足以弥补失去的低地地区)”可知,人们要在高地上种植咖啡是为了适应温度的变化。10B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies(咖啡是发展中国家的第二大贸易商品,而生产国无法出口咖啡,可能会在其经济中引发巨大的

32、连锁反应)”和最后一段的“Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid(不仅如此,其经济影响还将使西方国家在增加对外援助方面损失数百万美元)”可知,这些小的变化也可能产生大的影响。11B推理判断题。根据第一段的“a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee(一份新的报告表明,气候变化的影响可能会显著影响咖啡)”和第五段的“In

33、deed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half(事实上,研究表明,到2050年,世界上适合种植咖啡的面积将减少一半)”可知,作者对未来的咖啡生产很担忧。DEvery year, the Palace of Fine Arts Theatre in San Francisco fills up with dance lovers. They come to take in experimental works of art that all

34、 have one thing in commonhip hop. This weekend the San Francisco International Hip Hop DanceFest, the mission of which is to encourage the evolution of hip hop dance culture while preserving its legacy, celebrates 20 years of presenting exciting hip hop performances. Each DanceFest has diversity of

35、style and group size, and a balance of local and outof town companies. The festival has drawn impressive international talents. In fact, outstanding technical dance skills are only a basic standard that the festival organizers are looking for. They look for much more groups or solo artists that thin

36、k outside the box. Artists that use hip hop in a theatrical way or use it to address social issues are sure to stand out. For instance, the 2010 performance “Tables and Chairs” served to highlight the negative effects of alcoholism on society, warning people against the addiction to alcohol. It woul

37、d be terribly irresponsible not to mention the founder, Micaya, in any introduction to DanceFest. A popular hip hop dance instructor, Micaya began producing high energy dance shows in the heart of San Francisco in 1993Students love her classes so much that a San Francisco newspaper once called her “

38、Best Dance Instructor”However, Micaya was concerned about the doubtful reputation of hip hop. She made it her goal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. In 1999 she started DanceFest. It was the first festival of its kind to honor the creativity of hip hop dance in a

39、noncompetitive atmosphere. To Micaya, competitive formats leave little room for the magic that comes from true expression. One review said, Micayas festival challenges us “to reconsider just how diverse. and embracing hip hop can now be. ” Indeed, Micaya brings out the best in dancers, and has given

40、 San Francisco one of its finest festivals. ()12Why is the San Francisco International Hip Hop DanceFest held?ATo attract international talents. BTo encourage people to play hip hop. CTo show the diversity of hip hop style. DTo promote the development of hip hop dance culture. ()13What does the unde

41、rlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 mean?AHandle.BDiscuss. CRecognize.DRecord. ()14What can we infer about Micaya?AShe was a popular hip hop composer in 1993BShe made hip hop dance less diverse in 1999CShe popularizes hip hop dance through the DanceFest. DShe contributes to the increasing competiti

42、on of hip hop dance. ()15Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe rise and fall of Hip HopBA unique Hip Hop DanceFestCA famous Hip Hop DancerDThe development of Hip Hop DanceFest【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节以及嘻哈舞蹈节的来历,展示了嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展以及嘻哈舞蹈被越来越多的人接受。旨在使考生在传播中国传统文化的同时也要关注吸收外国文化,提高自

43、身素质,促进中外文化交流。12D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“. the mission of which is to encourage the evolution of hip hop dance culture while preserving its legacy . ”可知,旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节的使命是促进嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展,同时传承其经典,故选D项。A项曲解文意,第二段最后一句“The festival has drawn impressive international talents. ”只是说这个节日吸引了很多国际人才,但这不是嘻哈舞蹈节举办的目的;B项属于无中生有,文中没有提

44、及舞蹈节的创办是为了吸引人们弹奏嘻哈乐;C项答非所问,根据第二段中“Each DanceFest has diversity of style . ”可知,每届舞蹈节都有不同的风格,但这也不是创办舞蹈节的目的。13A词义猜测题。画线词一句中提到“用嘻哈乐”(use hip hop),“社会问题”(social issues),下一句还举例说明2010年表演的桌椅就用于强调酗酒对社会造成的负面影响,警告人们不要过度饮酒。从这些信息中可以判断作者想表达的是“用嘻哈乐解决社会问题”。handle意为“处理;解决”,符合题意。 14C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Micaya was concerne

45、d about the doubtful reputation of hip hop. She made it her goal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. ”可知,米开雅为嘻哈当时不太好的名声感到担忧,她的目标就是为嘻哈争取到和其他舞蹈一样的肯定与尊重,因此在1999年创办了嘻哈舞蹈节,想通过舞蹈节使嘻哈音乐舞蹈更受欢迎,这与C项内容吻合。 15B标题归纳题。文章开头介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节20周年纪念日,并对该国际嘻哈舞蹈节的流行程度以及什么样的舞蹈可以脱颖而出进行说明。还提到

46、了舞蹈教练米开雅创办嘻哈舞蹈节的原因,因此全文是围绕嘻哈舞蹈节展开的,故B项“独特的嘻哈舞蹈节”作为标题最为合适。A项无中生有,文章没有介绍嘻哈乐的兴衰; C项曲解文意,文章不是介绍嘻哈舞蹈节的创办人;D项以偏概全,最后一段虽然提到了嘻哈舞蹈节的成立,但不是主要部分。第二节(共5小题;每小题25分, 满分125分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020重庆市七校联考)It is known to us all that thinking is a good thing. However, some people dont do it e

47、nough, while some people overthink everything. If youre an overthinker, it can be exhausting running through all the possibilities of everything. Its not good that the whatifs run your life and you are trapped. _16_Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, even if you dont feel you are. _17_W

48、hy didnt the girl look at me? And why did Peter look away so fast? What does it all mean? When youre an overthinker, you tend to find meaning in the world around you. Its helpful to remind yourself that things mean the meaning you give them. You think more than you do. Sometimes you think so much th

49、at you dont end up doing anything. You weigh the choices, decide which is the best, and compare it with a new choice. You end up doing nothing. _18_You find it difficult to let things go. When youve invested a lot of time and energy into something, it can be hard to let it go when it isnt working. _

50、19_ The more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you. You want to get everything right. You might be a perfectionist. You always do your best. But when you dont get everything right, you seriously blame yourself. By recognizing that this can be a strength as well as a weakness, yo

51、u should know that you simply cant get everything right, despite your best efforts. _20_ Remind yourself that you can balance your level of overthinking with more doing. You can even teach someone else who underthinks!AYou look for meaning in everything. BCan any of the above signs be found on you?C

52、Youre proud of the act that youre always thinking. DYou assume that others know what youre thinking about. EIts even worse when youre unaware that you are just like this. FRemember that, instead of just thinking, its equally important to act. GYou may continue thinking about it even when you believe

53、 you have already let it go. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明。16E根据上文中的“Its not good that the whatifs run your life and you are trapped. ”可知,空处应是说明更深一层的坏处, E项“Its even worse when youre unaware that you are just like this. ”可承接上文。17A根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的小标题,且根据本段的内容及关键词meaning可知,A项能概括本段内容。18F根

54、据本段的小标题 “You think more than you do. ”及空处前一句可推知,空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建议,故F项符合语境。19G根据本段的小标题 “You find it difficult to let things go. ”及空后一句“The more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you. ”可推知,G项符合语境。其中thinking about为同义复现。20B与第二段“Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, eve

55、n if you dont feel you are. ”呼应可知,B项“Can any of the above signs be found on you?”符合语境。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was returning from home late one night in a “Sharing” mini van (厢式货车)In Hyderabad, India, it is a cheap and quick form of _21_. Th

56、e van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is _22_ for the transport of 8So our van was very _23_. Making her way to the _24_ of the van, a school girl with a bag _25_ the driver to stop. While getting down, she slipped and fell. None of us _26_ it, as it was dark outsid

57、e. The driver was _27_ for her to pay. It was then that we saw that the girl was on her _28_ by the side of the road. Another passenger and I got down _29_ and held her up. Even in _30_, she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver. The other _31_ passenger took the note and paid the driver. My

58、 _32_ was a few hundred meters away. As a girl, I knew Id get off and stay with her in the _33_. So I paid up the driver for _34_ and he drove away with the other passengers. I neither _35_ her nor did I know what to do. But I was there, giving some comforting words to the girl in pain. I looked for

59、 a place for her to sit. Then I phoned her friend and waited there. She was rushed to a nearby clinic later. ()21A. lifeBtransportCactivityDcommunication()22A. designedBboughtCorganizedDpowered()23A. heavyBnoisyCcrowdedDawkward()24A. driverBwindowCdoorDseat()25A. guidedBsuggestedCadmittedDsignaled()

60、26A. noticedBmanagedCrecognizedDstood()27A. caringBreachingCwaitingDplanning()28A. backBkneesCfeetDown()29A. immediatelyBdoubtfullyCnaturallyDanxiously()30A. silenceBsurpriseCvainDpain()31A. patientBhelpfulCgenerousDsecret()32A. homeBstopCcarDschool()33A. darkBrainCwindDvan()34A. himselfBherselfCmys

61、elfDitself()35A. ignoredBpersuadedCpromisedDknew【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者乘车时,看到一个小女孩下车时不小心摔倒,虽然自己还没有到站,但是选择下车陪伴这个女孩,并帮助她联系朋友接她去诊所。21B句子的主语“it”应是指前文提及的 “aSharing mini van”由此可知。它在印度应是一种交通工具(transport)。 22A分析句子成分可知,“which is _22_ for the transport of 8”应是名词a vehicle的定语从句。结合语境可知,这种车本设计为(designed)载客量为8人却载了13个人。2

62、3C这辆车原本载客量为8人,现在载客13人,因此很拥挤(crowded)。24C根据下文的“While getting down”可知,女孩要下车,所以是向车门口(door)走去。25D女孩向车门口走去,要下车,所以要示意(signaled)司机停车。signaled (打手势或发声音)向示意,发信号。 26A根据下文的“as it was dark outside”可知,由于外面比较黑,没有人注意到(noticed)这个小女孩下车时摔倒了。27C根据空后介词for可知,此处应为wait for sb. to do sth. (等待某人做某事)。这个司机等着这个女孩付乘车费。28B根据下文的“

63、held her up (把她扶起来)”可知,她跪倒在地了。on ones knees“跪在地上,倒下”。29A作者和另一名乘客立即(immediately)下车,把她扶了起来。此处用immediately可表达作者和这位乘客下车帮忙的心情。30D由于女孩下车时踩空摔倒在地,对于女孩来说应该很痛(pain)。31B根据“she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver”可知,她在请求帮忙,而另外一个乘客帮助了她将钱递给司机,所以填helpful。32B根据句意和语境可知,这里的“a few hundred meters away”是作者要下车的

64、车站(stop)。 33A根据上文提到的“as it was dark outside”可知,作者认为自己应该下车在黑暗中(dark)陪着她。34C根据前文“As a girl, I knew Id get off and stay with her in the _33_. ”可知,作者要下车,应该付乘车费给司机。pay for myself“为自己支付”。35D作者和这个女孩是搭乘同一辆车的乘客,并不认识(know)彼此。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese researchers have 36_

65、 (successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai after developing a strain (品种) which 37_ (allow) the crop to grow in salt water. A team of scientists, 38_ (lead) by Chinas “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in dilute(稀释的) seawater at home and

66、 are now bringing the technique to the Middle East. The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists expectations. The high output7,500 kilograms per hectare compared with the 39_ (globe) average of 3,000 kilograms per hectarehas encouraged scientists to expand the p

67、roject. They 40_(plan) to set up a 100hectare experimental farm in Dubai last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020While scientists in some countries 41_ water shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination(脱盐) techniques to change s

68、eawater for use in agriculture, China has been working 42_ (develop) strains of salttolerant rice for the past four 43_ (decade)Although44_ is not yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater 45_ largescale rice planting, Chinese scientists have alread

69、y started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的研究人员在迪拜已成功种植并收获了一种用海水种植的水稻。36successfully考查副词。修饰动词用副词,根据空后的“grown and harvested”可知,此处应用副词successfully。37allows考查时态。根据语境可知,此处叙述一般的情况,故应用一般现在时;空前的which引导的是定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代先行词“a strain”,为第三人称单数,故填allows。38led考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构

70、可知,动词lead和其逻辑主语“A team of scientists”之间为动宾关系,故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。39global考查形容词。根据空前的the和空后的average可知,此处应用形容词global作名词average的定语。40planned考查动词的时态。根据本句中的“last year”可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的动作。41where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词countries,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以此处应用where来引导该从句。42to develop考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,过去四十年,中国一直致力

71、于开发抗盐的水稻,此处表示目的,故填to develop。43decades考查名词复数。decade是可数名词,根据four可知,该词要用复数形式。44it考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式主语,how引导的从句作真正的主语。45for考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻,故用介词for“为了”。第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2020河北唐山二模)假定你是李华,在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间,你的英国笔友Jason对你一直很关心。现在请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1对Jason 表示感谢;2疫情中身边的感动;3疫情带给你的思考。注意:

72、1写作词数应为80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。参考词汇:新型冠状病毒肺炎 novel coronavirusDear Jason,_ _ Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Jason,Thank you for your concern, which was a great comfort to me in the difficult time. The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia saw more of peoples hope and love th

73、an fear. Our teachers challenged themselves by supplying us with timely online lessons prepared with devotion. Many social workers worked day and night without going home, putting the people before their own families. We are very close to beating the virus and now back to school, but we should never

74、 forget the price we have paid. We are supposed to live in harmony with nature and care more about public health crisis. Thanks again for being there for me. Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was only a dollar. Dylan Belscher noticed it on the floor as he sat at the back

75、of his English class. When the school day ended, Belscher wandered back to the classroom. The wrinkled old bill was still there. He could easily have pocketed it without thinking twice. Instead, he picked it up and brought it to his English teacher, Katie Mattison. “It wasnt my money,” Belscher said

76、, which he sees as ample explanation. Mattison, 54, was a little surprised hed turned the dollar in, knowing a lot of people would have just kept it. She suggested that Belscher tape(粘贴) it to the whiteboard at the front of the classroom, where she always put lost things. Maybe the dollar was lunch

77、money or bus fare for the student who dropped it. “You can always tell when someone is looking for something,” Mattison said. A day or two later, the school shut down for Easter break. Neither the teacher nor her student thought twice about the dollar. “Taping it up was just good karma,” said Belsch

78、er. Hunter Rose, then a senior, was in English class after break when he spotted the dollar on the whiteboard. “There was a mystery to it,” Rose said. After class, he asked Mattison why it was there. She was still waiting for the original owner to claim it, so she replied, “I dont know. ”Rose took t

79、he tape from Mattisons desk and taped a second dollar to the board. That got it rolling. The sight of the twodollar bills, side by side, stimulated something in Mattisons students. They started asking about the purpose of the money, to which Mattison always gave the same answer: She didnt know. At t

80、hat point, it was absolutely true. More students, excited, taped up single dollar bills. Mattisonan experienced teacher who recognized a phenomenon in the makingwrote the initials of each student on each specific bill, and she started to leave the tape on the tray of the whiteboard. 注意:1续写词数应为150左右;

81、2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。The effort snowballed and many students wanted to be part of whatever this was. _ _ _ _ _ _ One possible version:The effort snowballed and many students wanted to be part of whatever this was. Jake Braniecki, another senior, said everyone understood that the eventual plan for the doll

82、ars would be for “something good”He taped a $20 bill and a $10 bill to the whiteboard. Megan Makowski dug into her Christmas and birthday savings and taped up another $20The amount continued to grow over several weeks, until it reached $17576As for the original dollar, the person who lost it never c

83、ame looking. That left Mattison to decide upon the best resolution. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ One possible version:That left Mattison to decide upon the best resolution. She thought of her brother Jack Hain. Eight years earlier, Jack had died of a rare and devastating neurological diseaseALS.

84、Mattison told that story to all her classes. She asked the teens whether they minded if she donated the dollars in their names to ALS Institute established to seek a cure for the disease. Their answer was to tape enough money to the whiteboard to push the amount and make the donation. Mattison choked back tears at this.

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