1、天津市河北区2016年高考英语三模试卷(解析版)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1Im thinking of the test tomorrowIm afraid I cant pass this time_!Im sure youll make it（）ACheer upBGood luckCNo problemDGo ahead2The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the
2、office（）Ahad written，leftBwere writing，has leftChad written，had leftDwere writing，had left3Put these glasses away before they _OKIll put them in the cupboard（）Ahave brokenBare breakingCget brokenDwill be broken4There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the br
3、ain（）AindicateBindicatingCto indicateDto be indicating5Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in studentsbathrooms（）AreducingBto reduceCreducedDreduce6Information has been put forward_ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities（）AwhileBasCwhenDthat7_ and Ill ge
4、t the work finished（）AHave one more hourBOne more hourCGiven one more hourDIf I have one more hour8As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town（）AthisBthatConeDit9Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have
5、 to wait（）Aeven ifBas ifCin caseDin order that10_，Carolina couldnt get the door open（）ATry as she mightBAs she might tryCShe might as tryDMight she as try11_is often the case，we have worked out the production plan（）AItBWhichCWhatDAs12Will you read me a story，Mummy？OKYou_ have one if you go to bed as
6、 soon as possible（）AshallBmustCcouldDmight13Im glad I went over all my notes； otherwise _（）AI may have failedBId failCId have failedDIll have failed14Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs（）AperformBpossessCobserveDsupport15My mother opened the drawer to _
7、the knives and spoons（）Aput awayBput upCput onDput together第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16（30分）When Nancy Lublin got5，000from her greatgrandfather，she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans（16），the 24yearold New York University
8、 law student began thinking about the clothing （17） faced by most of todays lowincome women：If she goes for a job interview （18） dressed，she wont get the job，Lublin saysBut without a job，she cant （19）proper clothingA few weeks later，Lublin （20） Dress for Success and began searching for clothing and
9、volunteersShe asked women to give away （21）business clothes that were （22） in good conditionShe asked the members of diet centers to give away clothes that no longer fitAt first Lublin（23）the clothes in her onebedroom apartment，but finally she found （24） in Greenwich Village church basement，which no
10、w （25） as the organizations main officeToday，when women arrive at the office for help with jobhunting，they （26）a dress，shoes，a bag，stockings and jewelry，and selfconfidence as wellSome are trying to enter the work （27） after being on welfare for years（28） Dress for Success fitted its first person who
11、 got help a year ago，more than 1，000women have received dresses and many have won（29）Yarit Polanco was recently（30）as a lawfirm office managerThanks to Dress for Success，I made a good impression and was accepted，she saysDonations are now （31） in，including jewelry and 6，000pairs of trousers and40，000
12、worth of handbagsBroadcast journalists have given suitsAnd Lublin is opening Dress for Success （32）in other citiesMany women have clothes （33） around that theyll never wear again，says a volunteerNancys （34） is simple and practical and the （35）has proved so important to those women who are in great n
13、eed of it16AAnywayBInsteadCFor tunatelyDMeanwhile17AconditionBdirectionCdesignDplan18ApoorlyBwellCbetterDworse19AmakeBfindCwearDafford20AreachedBcalledCfoundedDvisited21AusedBneededCnewDtorn22AyetBalreadyCalmostDstill23AhidBstoredCdiscoveredDhanged24AspaceBemployersCworkDoffice25AregardsBservesClook
14、sDlies26AbuyBsellCreceiveDwatch27AofficeBvictoryCwealthDforce28AWhenBOnceCAlthoughDSince29AjobsBshoesCbusinessDprizes30AfiredBhiredCinterviewedDconsidered 31AgivingBpouringCshowingDsending32AschoolsBtradesCracesDbranches33AlyingBappearingCcollectingDcoming34ApromiseBbeliefCideaDopinion35AhelpBworkCs
15、hopDmoney第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项36（12.5分）CLASSIFIED ADSJOB WANTEDIm Black，a 25young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields，web designer，teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tenderI have a friendly personality and
16、 am hard workingIf you have any job that you think I could do，please do not hesitate about contacting meBacker1896126comJOB OFFEREDEL house is wellknown English learning center for primary and high school studentsWe are looking for native English teacher who can teach the following subject（s） to our
17、 students who are planning to study abroadThe incumbent should fulfill the following requirements：Experienced in exam preparations （TOEFL，IELTS，SAT）Degree holderExperienced in teaching either mathematics，physics or businessExcellent command of English in both oral and writtenExperienced in teaching
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19、loors，international TV，washer/dryerOther two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women，both professionalPlease contact meMLCTsinacomFOR RENTCNY 12，000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing RoadLayout：3bedrooms，2bathroomsSize：120sqmMonthly rental：RMB 12，000Compound：First BlockFacilities：gym，te
20、nnis court，indoor swimming pool，childrens playgroundLYG2560sohucom36Margaret is now looking forAher lost cat Ban apartment Ca job Da roommate37Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house？AExperienced in exam preparationsBExperienced in teaching ChineseCExcellent command of EnglishDDegr
21、ee holder38To look for a person to work in your restaurant，you can contactALYG2560sohucom BMLCTsinacomCBacker1896126com DJGHTRgmailcom39If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road，Ayou should pay RMB 12，000each weekByou can work out in the gymCyou can go shopping in the neighborhoodDyou can swi
22、m in an outdoor swimming pool40What does the underlined wordincumbentmean？ABusinessman BStudentCEmployee DEmployer41（12.5分）Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New YorkHe was coming back with a heavy heartIt was not just that it was the end o
23、f a wonderful holiday； it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag（时差）； it was that Monday mornings always began with a team meeting and，over the months，he had grown to hate themMartin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agenda（会议议程）； they indulged in （
24、沉溺于）game playing； and he knew that people were not being honest and openThe meetings themselves were bad enoughthere was all the moaning afterwards at the meeting likeI could have improved on that idea，but I wasnt going to sayAs this mornings meeting began，Martin prepared himself for the usual dulln
25、ess and boredomBut，as the meeting progressed，he became aware of a strange background noiseAt first，he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to LondonBut，as he concentrated on the noise，it became a little clearerHe realized，to his amazement，tha
26、t he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speakingWhat surprised him，even more than the acquisition（获得）of this strange power，was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinkingThey were not making clear their reservationsThe
27、y were not supporting views which they thought might be popularThey were not contributing their new insightsThey were not volunteering their new ideasMartin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledgeSo he started to make gentle interventions，based more on what he could hear his colleagu
28、es thinking than on what he could hear them sayingSo，John，are you really sayingSusan，do you really think that？Tom，have you got an idea on how we could take this forward？They looked at him，puzzledIn truth，he felt rather proud of his newlyacquired talentAs the meeting progressed，it was clear to him th
29、at each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the othersThe game playing started to fall away； people started to speak more directly； views became better understood； the atmosphere became more open and trustingThe meeting endedAs people left the room，Martin found that he cou
30、ld still hear what they were thinkingThat was the best meeting weve ever hadAll meetings should be like thatIn future，Im going to say what I think41It is known from the first paragraph that MartinAjust came back from his business trip in New YorkBwas found to suffer from a serious heart disease duri
31、ng the tripChad a good time during his fortnights stay in New YorkDdidnt like his work in his London office42Why did Martin hate his companys team meeting？ABecause it had to be held every Monday morningBBecause he was tired of hosting such a meetingCBecause he couldnt control the meeting that was ou
32、t of orderDBecause the meeting atmosphere wasnt open and trusting43The underlined parthis newlyacquired talentin Paragraph 5means that he couldAstill hear the engine noise of the plane though he was backBclearly hear what the members of the meeting were sayingCactually control the thoughts of the me
33、mbers of the meetingDexpress what the meeting members were thinking based on their words and their thoughts44What do we know about this Monday mornings meeting from the passage？AMartin made people say what they were thinking immediately the meeting beganBMartin was angry at the dullness of the meeti
34、ng at the beginning of the meeting all the timeCMartin led people to express their real thoughts with the meeting progressingDMany members of the meeting played games and told lies at the meeting all the time45It is inferred from the last two paragraphs that towards the end of the meeting Martin wou
35、ld hear such words asAI was thinking of making a suggestionbut I couldnt be botheredBI have got an idea on how we could take this forwardI think we shouldCThe usual people say the usual things，so I have no other new ideasDI could have improved on that idea，but I wasnt going to say46（12.5分）As the pac
36、e of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxationOnce you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow downBut relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and bodyStress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no w
37、ay to avoid itIn fact，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to beA certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to lifeIt is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill healthThe amount of stress a person can bear depends v
38、ery much on the individualSome people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilitiesOthers lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficultiesWhen exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physicallyIn fact we make ch
39、oice betweenfightorflightand in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or deathThe crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same responseIt is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that he
40、alth becomes endangeredSuch serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stressSince we cannot remove stress from our lives（it would be unwise to do so even if we could），we need to find ways to deal with it46People are finding less and less time for relaxin
41、g themselves becauseAthey do not know how to enjoy themselvesBthey do not believe that relaxation is important for healthCthey are travelling fast all the timeDthey are becoming busier with their work47According to the writer，the most important character for a good manager is hisAnot fearing stressB
42、knowing the art of relaxationChigh sense of responsibilityDhaving control over performance48Which of the following statements is true？AWe can find some ways to avoid stressBStress is always harmful to peopleCIt is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with workDDifferent people can stand
43、different amounts of stress49In Paragraph 3，such a reactionrefers toAmaking a choice betweenflightorfightBreaction to stress both chemically and physicallyCresponding to crises quicklyDlosing heart at the signs difficulties50In the last sentence of the passage，do sorefers toAexpose ourselves to stre
44、ssBfind ways to deal with stressCremove stress from our livesDestablished links between diseases and stress51（12.5分）Believe it or not，optical illusion（错觉） can cut highway crashesJapan is a case in pointIt has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75percent using a simple optical illusio
45、nBut stripes，called chevrons（人字形），painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow downNow the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington DCis planning to repeat Japans successStarting next year，the found
46、ation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashesExcessive （too great） speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents，according to the foundationTo help reduce those accid
47、ents，the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speedrelated hazards （danger） are the greatest curves （曲线），exit slopes，traffic circles，and bridgesSome studies suggest that straight，horizontal bars painted across roads can initially（最初） cut the average speed of drivers in halfHowever，traffi
48、c often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted barsChevrons，scientists say，not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrowerThe result is a longer lasting reduction in highway sp
49、eed and the number of traffic accidents51The passage mainly discussesAa new way of highway speed controlBa new pattern for painting highwaysCa new way of training driversDa new type of optical illusion52On roads painted with chevrons，drivers tend to feel thatAthey should avoid speedrelated hazardsBt
50、hey are driving in the wrong laneCthey should slow down their speedDthey are coming near to the speed limit53The advantage of chevrons over straight，horizontal bars is that the formerAcan keep drivers awake Bcan cut road accidents in halfCwill look more attractive Dwill have a longer effect on drive
51、rs54The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans toAtry out the Japanese method in certain areasBchange the road signs across the countryCreplace straight，horizontal bars with chevronsDrepeat the Japanese road patterns55What does the author say about straight，horizontal ba
52、rs painted across roads？AThey are suitable only on broad roadsBThey are falling out of use in the United StatesCThey are ignored in a long period of timeDThey cannot be used successfully to traffic circles第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题56（10分）She had to pack up her bedroom in
53、 Virgina Beach，where she lived with her mother，two sisters and brotherShe had to say goodbye to her two dogs，who used to sleep in her bed，and to the beach，where she loved to ride waves on her boogie boardBut it was time to take the leap，however，heartbreaking and awkward it would beEven at 14，Douglas
54、 knew thatSo off she went about 1，200miles to West Des Moines，Lowa，to train with a coach from China and live with a white family she had never been metWhen she arrived，Douglas thought that she must be the only black person in the stateWhen she woke up，she always said，This isnt my bed setWhere am I？L
55、iang Chow，who had coached the Olympic gold medalist Shawn Johnson，transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sportAnd a couple with four young daughters became her second family，nurturing her in I
56、own while her real family supported her from afarThat move also was important in Douglass making historyBy winning the Olympic allround title，she became the first black woman to do soShe also became the fourth American woman to win the allround，following Mary Lou Retton in 1984，Carly Patternson in 2
57、004and Nastia Liukin in 2008Douglas won，scoring 62.232points，and led the competition from beginning to endViktoria Komova，who sobbed into her coachs chest when she learned she had lost，won the silver，with 61.973pointsAliya Mustafina，the 2010world allround champion，won the bronze with 59.566pointsThe
58、 other American in the competition，Aly Raisman finished fourth after losing a tiebreaker（决胜局） to MustafinaDouglas said she had felt confident all along that she would winIt was just an amazing feeling，she said，giggling（咯咯笑）I was just like，believe，dont fear，believeAfter sacrificing（牺牲） so much，she ha
59、d no other choice but to push forward，she said56Why did Douglas leave her home at 14？（no more than 10words）57How did she feel when Douglas first arrived at the new home？（no more than 5words）58What does the underlined wordskyrocketin Paragraph 4most probably mean？（no more than 3words）59Is Douglas the
60、 first American woman who won allround？Why do you think so？（no more than 15words）60What do you think of Douglas from the story？Give your reasons（no more than 20words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61（25分）现代人越来越离不开手机你在暑期社会实践活动中，对手机的使用进行了调查，发现很多人在开车、过马路时、都在使用手机针对这一现象，请你按下列要点用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文，呼吁人们文明使用手机1、描述这一社会现象；2、你的观
61、点和合理建议注意：文中不要出现学校及考生名字2016年天津市河北区高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1Im thinking of the test tomorrowIm afraid I cant pass this time_!Im sure youll make it（）ACheer upBGood luckCNo problemDGo ahead【考点】语言交际【分析】我正在想着明天的考试，我恐怕我会失败（考试不及格）振作起来！我相信
62、你会成功的【解答】答案AB项祝你好运；C项没问题；D项说吧，做吧；根据答句中的提示Im sure youll make it可知，我相信对方会成功，是在鼓励对方，给对方加油打气，让对方振作起来，以百倍的信心参加考试，故选A【点评】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆2The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office（）Ahad written，lef
63、tBwere writing，has leftChad written，had leftDwere writing，had left【考点】过去进行时；过去完成时【分析】当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业【解答】答案为D从busily一词以及when所引导的时间状语从句可知：学生当时正在忙于写字，所以第一个空格该用过去进行时又因为将书忘记在办公室的这个动作是发生在went to get之前，所以要用过去完成时，因此正确答案为D【点评】过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作其形式为was/were+Ving 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last nig
64、ht，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情，也可表示过去某个时间或动作之 前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间过去完成时由had+过去分词构成 如：She had leant 2000 English words by the end of last month3Put these glasses away before they _OKIll put them in the cupboard（）Ahave brokenBare breakingCget brokenDwill be broke
65、n【考点】系动词【分析】在他们被打碎之前，把这些玻璃杯放远点好的，我会把它们放进橱柜【解答】答案：C当主句表示将来动作时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，此处get为系动词，表示被打碎；故选C【点评】分清不同的时态所表示的不同用法，尤其是状语从句中时态的运用，要理顺句子的具体含义4There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the brain（）AindicateBindicatingCto indicateDto be indicating【考点】现在分词【分析】有大
66、量证据表明，（人们参与到）音乐活动时会调用大脑的不同部位【解答】答案为B 由evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为which indicates 这是分词做后置定语的用法，evidence 与 indicate 之间是主动语态，指表明的证据，故选A【点评】现在分词的概念：现在分词（PresentParticiple）（又称ing形式），是分词的一种，是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语）一般式：doing；一般被动式：being done；完成式：having done；完成被动式：having
67、 been done所有否定式都是在ing前面加not现在分词的用法：1）做表语：如：He was very amusing That book was rather boring2）作定语：上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语，修饰一个名词：如：That must have been a terrifying experience I found him a charming person现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词，相当于一个定语从句：如：There are a few boys swimming in the river There is a car waiting outsi
68、de3）作状语：现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作：如：Following Tom，we started to climb the mountain Opening the drawer，he took out a box现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句：如：Not knowing her address，we couldnt get in touch with her Being unemployed，he hasnt got much money现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句：如：Hearing the news，they all j
69、umped with joy Returning home，he began to do his homework4）作宾补：现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：例如：see，hear，catch，find，keep，have等如：I see him passing my house every day I caught him stealing things in that shop5Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in studentsbathrooms（）AreducingBto reduceCredu
70、cedDreduce【考点】不定式【分析】句意：这是我们所能想到的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方式【解答】答案B根据句意，we can imagine 是定语从句修饰the only way，根据固定结构，the way to do表示做的途径，方式故选B【点评】本题考查不定式中固定结构the way to do表示做的途径/方式的用法6Information has been put forward_ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities（）AwhileBasCwhenDthat【考点】同位语从句【分析】
71、有消息说，有更多的中学毕业生将进入大学就读【解答】答案：Dthat引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容这句话意思是有消息说，有更多的中学毕业生将进入大学由于information与同位语从句被hasbeen put forward分隔开来，增加了试题的难度故选D【点评】注意同位语从句和所修饰的抽象名词分离的情况不难选出答案7_ and Ill get the work finished（）AHave one more hourBOne more hourCGiven one more hourDIf I have one more hour【考点】条件
72、状语从句；省略句【分析】再一个小时，我就会完成作业了【解答】答案为B本题考查句型：祈使句+and 后用一般将来时态题中有连词and，可排除C和D两项，AHave one more hour不对 是因为主语的逻辑问题； 如果是_and youll get the work finished就是正确的，BOne more hour就是祈使句中的一种，故选B【点评】本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句如果原句中的连词是and，那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句8As the
73、 busiest woman in Norton，she made _her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town（）AthisBthatConeDit【考点】it 的用法【分析】作为诺顿镇最繁忙的女性，她将解决（照看）镇上其他人的事情作为她的职责【解答】答案为Dit作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town注意：只有it能作形式宾语，不能用this，that或one等其他代词故选D【点评】考查i
74、t作形式宾语it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语如：I think it is convenient to come at two我认为两点钟来较适合Even now I find it hard to believe her story即使现在我发现仍相信她的话9Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait（）Aeven ifBas ifCin caseDin order that【考点】从属连词【分析】当你去看病时最好带一些读物，以防得
75、等着【解答】答案：CAeven if即使，引导让步状语从句；Bas if好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句；Cin case免得，以防，引导目的状语从句；Din order that为了，引导目的状语从句；根据句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，表达的意思是：看医生时带一些读物，以防止因等待而着急； in case 有为了不的意思，所以D不正确，故选C【点评】本题考查了从属连词的用法做此类题时，要求熟练掌握各从属连词的意义以及用法，然后在正确理解句意的基础上作答另外，还应注意：本题考查到的 in case免得，以防，可以引导目的状语从句，但当它表示万一时，还可以引导条件状语从句10_，Carolin
76、a couldnt get the door open（）ATry as she mightBAs she might tryCShe might as tryDMight she as try【考点】倒装句【分析】尽管Carolina努力了，但她还是不能把门打开【解答】答案为A本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况B项为正常语序可首先排除；C项也是陈述语序，且引导词as位置错误，也可排除；D项情态动词might不能充当倒装成分，也不符合题意故选A【点评】as/though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）结构是：动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语的另外一
77、部分Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do注意：a句首名词不能带任何冠词b句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前 Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意11_is often the case，we have worked out the production plan（）AItBWhichCWhatDAs【考点】关系代词；
78、非限制性定语从句【分析】正如通常情况，我们研究出了生产计划【解答】答案D分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是非限制性定语从句，逗号之后是主句，从句中关系代词as作主语，意为正如，固定短语as is often the case，通常情况如此【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词12Will you read me a story，Mummy？OKYou_ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible（）Ashall
79、BmustCcouldDmight【考点】情态动词【分析】妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个【解答】答案为A结合句意，可知shall在此处表示允诺故选A【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，在语境中正确的选择情态动词13Im glad I went over all my notes； otherwise _（）AI may have failedBId failCId have failedDIll have failed【考点】虚拟语气【分析】我很高兴我复习了所有的笔记不然的话，我就挂科了【解答】答案：C根据题干中otherwise可知，此句为含蓄虚拟语气，相当于if引导
80、的虚拟条件句由句中的谓语动词went over（一般过去式）可知，复习考试这事发生在过去，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词的形式应为would/could/might/should have done故选C【点评】含蓄虚拟条件句中的假设条件不是以条件从句的形式来表达的，而是隐藏在上下文中或由with、without、otherwise、or、but for等词来暗示，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句所以解题时要注意上下文的语境和这些关键词的提示14Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional c
81、ustoms（）AperformBpossessCobserveDsupport【考点】动词的辨析【分析】尽管许多中国人已在国外居住了多年，但仍保持着传统的习俗【解答】答案：CAperform 执行；履行； Bpossess 拥有；掌握； Cobserve 遵守；保持； Dsupport 支持；维持； 根据句意可知，此处表达的是：许多居住在国外的中国人仍保持着传统的习俗；故选C【点评】做此类题时，首先应正确理解句意，其次要熟练掌握选项中各动词的意义及用法；这就要求在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典15My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives
82、and spoons（）Aput awayBput upCput onDput together【考点】动词短语【分析】句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和汤匙收拾起来【解答】答案A put away放好，收好；put up举起，搭建，张贴；put on播放，上演，增加，穿上；put together组合，装配根据句意，to _ the knives and spoons是目的状语，妈妈打开抽屉是为了收好刀和汤匙故选A【点评】本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的
83、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16（30分）（2016河北区三模）When Nancy Lublin got5，000from her greatgrandfather，she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans（16）Instead，the 24yearold New York University law student began thinking about the clothing （17）condition faced by most of todays lowincome
84、women：If she goes for a job interview （18）poorly dressed，she wont get the job，Lublin saysBut without a job，she cant （19）affordproper clothingA few weeks later，Lublin （20）founded Dress for Success and began searching for clothing and volunteersShe asked women to give away （21）usedbusiness clothes tha
85、t were （22）still in good conditionShe asked the members of diet centers to give away clothes that no longer fitAt first Lublin（23）storedthe clothes in her onebedroom apartment，but finally she found （24）space in Greenwich Village church basement，which now （25）serves as the organizations main officeTo
86、day，when women arrive at the office for help with jobhunting，they （26）receivea dress，shoes，a bag，stockings and jewelry，and selfconfidence as wellSome are trying to enter the work （27）force after being on welfare for years（28）Since Dress for Success fitted its first person who got help a year ago，mor
87、e than 1，000women have received dresses and many have won（29）jobsYarit Polanco was recently（30）hiredas a lawfirm office managerThanks to Dress for Success，I made a good impression and was accepted，she saysDonations are now （31）pouring in，including jewelry and 6，000pairs of trousers and40，000worth of
88、 handbagsBroadcast journalists have given suitsAnd Lublin is opening Dress for Success （32）branchesin other citiesMany women have clothes （33）lying around that theyll never wear again，says a volunteerNancys （34）idea is simple and practical and the （35）helphas proved so important to those women who a
89、re in great need of it16AAnywayBInsteadCFor tunatelyDMeanwhile17AconditionBdirectionCdesignDplan18ApoorlyBwellCbetterDworse19AmakeBfindCwearDafford20AreachedBcalledCfoundedDvisited21AusedBneededCnewDtorn22AyetBalreadyCalmostDstill23AhidBstoredCdiscoveredDhanged24AspaceBemployersCworkDoffice25Aregard
90、sBservesClooksDlies26AbuyBsellCreceiveDwatch27AofficeBvictoryCwealthDforce28AWhenBOnceCAlthoughDSince29AjobsBshoesCbusinessDprizes30AfiredBhiredCinterviewedDconsidered 31AgivingBpouringCshowingDsending32AschoolsBtradesCracesDbranches33AlyingBappearingCcollectingDcoming34ApromiseBbeliefCideaDopinion3
91、5AhelpBworkCshopDmoney【考点】人生感悟类阅读【分析】文中主要讲述Nancy开办Dress for Success收集状况较好的妇女的旧衣服来帮助低收入妇女找工作【解答】16正确答案：B 语意衔接题前面提到Nancy得到一笔遗产，没有用于度假和还贷款Instead 副词，表示转折，意为：相反；所以答案B；17正确答案：A 名词辨析题Nancy开始考虑低收入妇女所面临的服装状况condition条件、状况；direction方向；design设计；plan计划；所以答案A；18正确答案：A 副词辨析题如果一个妇女衣着搭配很糟糕的话，她有可能失去这份工作本空就体现了本文的文化背
92、景，要选poorly符合这种背景poorly糟糕地、差地；worse更差，这里没有比较的意思，所以答案A；所以答案A；19正确答案：D 动词辨析题没有工作，她们就买不起合适的衣服afford承担的起，买的起；所以答案D；20正确答案：C 动词辨析题几周后，Nancy开始建立Dress for Successfounded建立；reached到达；called称作，叫做；visited拜访、参观；所以答案C；21正确答案：A 形容词辨析题 此处句意为：她让一些女性捐赠一些穿过的，但是状况仍然很好的衣服used使用过的，过去分词做定语修饰衣服；torn破旧的，和下一句意思不符合所以答案A；22正确
93、答案：D 副词辨析题still in good condition 状况仍然很好，still仍然，还所以答案D；23正确答案：B 动词辨析题 此处句意为：起初，Lublin把衣服储藏在自己的一个卧室里stored储藏，贮存；hid躲藏；discovered发现；hanged绞死；所以答案B；24正确答案：A 名词辨析题后来她在 Greenwich Village church basement地下室找到储藏衣服的空间，space空间；employers员工；所以答案A；25正确答案：B 动词短语辨析题Nancy找到一个新的地方basement 储存衣服，本句是以地方作主语，如果用regard，
94、只能用在被动语态中；用serve as，表示用作，可以用地点作主语所以答案D；26正确答案：C 动词辨析题现在，当有妇女因为找工作而来寻求帮助时，她们都会收到衣服、鞋子等等receive收到，获得；所以答案C；27正确答案：D 固定短语搭配题有些多年靠福利谋生的女子也正尽力加入到从事该工作的行列中来work force 固定搭配，指工作领域或行业，所以答案D；28正确答案：D 语意衔接题Since自从此处句意为：自从一年前Dress for Success给第一位妇女提供衣服后，已经超过1000名妇女得到衣服而且很多人已经找到了工作，所以答案D；29正确答案：A 名词辨析题根据句意判断 job
95、s工作，所以答案A；30正确答案：B 动词辨析题根据Thanks to Dress for Success，I made a good impression and was accepted，可知，Yarit Polanco已经找到工作，所以是被雇佣担任一家法律公司的经理，hired雇佣，fired解雇；interviewed采访；considered考虑，所以答案B；31正确答案：B 动词辨析题根据句意，现在各种捐赠纷纷涌入，用pouring 是个形象说法，形容捐赠滚滚而来所以答案B；32正确答案：D 名词辨析题有前面句意可知，Dress for Success日益发展壮大，所以Nancy决
96、定开设分部branches分支，分部所以答案D；33正确答案：A 动词辨析题很多妇女让不穿的衣服闲置在家里havelying 让躺着，所以答案A；34正确答案：C 名词辨析题根据上下文可知，Nancy创办的Dress for Success这一想法既简单又实用，所以答案C；35正确答案：A 名词辨析题Nancy创办的Dress for Success宗旨是给那些买不起衣服的女性提供帮助，事实证明这些帮助对那些需要的女子来说显得非常重要，help更符合题意所以答案A【点评】完形填空题，学生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考察学生灵活运用所学
97、词汇的能力，尤其是着重考查学生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力因此，把握文章和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项36（12.5分）（2016河北区三模）CLASSIFIED ADSJOB WANTEDIm Black，a 25young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields，web designer，teaching Spanish or English or w
98、orking as a waiter or bar tenderI have a friendly personality and am hard workingIf you have any job that you think I could do，please do not hesitate about contacting meBacker1896126comJOB OFFEREDEL house is wellknown English learning center for primary and high school studentsWe are looking for nat
99、ive English teacher who can teach the following subject（s） to our students who are planning to study abroadThe incumbent should fulfill the following requirements：Experienced in exam preparations （TOEFL，IELTS，SAT）Degree holderExperienced in teaching either mathematics，physics or businessExcellent co
100、mmand of English in both oral and writtenExperienced in teaching higher academic level EnglishNative English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of EnglishJGHTRgmailcomSHAREIm Margaret，looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfullylocated lu
101、xury apartmentThats near everything and has everything：hardwood floors，international TV，washer/dryerOther two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women，both professionalPlease contact meMLCTsinacomFOR RENTCNY 12，000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing RoadLayout：3bedrooms，2bathroomsSize：120
102、sqmMonthly rental：RMB 12，000Compound：First BlockFacilities：gym，tennis court，indoor swimming pool，childrens playgroundLYG2560sohucom36Margaret is now looking forDAher lost cat Ban apartment Ca job Da roommate37Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house？BAExperienced in exam preparation
103、sBExperienced in teaching ChineseCExcellent command of EnglishDDegree holder38To look for a person to work in your restaurant，you can contactCALYG2560sohucom BMLCTsinacomCBacker1896126com DJGHTRgmailcom39If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road，BAyou should pay RMB 12，000each weekByou can wo
104、rk out in the gymCyou can go shopping in the neighborhoodDyou can swim in an outdoor swimming pool40What does the underlined wordincumbentmean？CABusinessman BStudentCEmployee DEmployer【考点】广告布告类阅读【分析】本文是四则广告，分别是求职，招聘，室友合租和公寓出租文章详细的介绍了这几则广告的具体内容，要求等，以及每则广告的联系方式【解答】36D细节理解题根据文章SHARE段落中Im Margaret，looki
105、ng for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfullylocated luxury apartment可知，Margaret正在寻找一个室友故选D37B细节理解题根据文章JOB OFFERED段落中the following requirements：Experiencedof English可知，EL house对老师的要求中，没有提到语文教学经验故选B38C细节理解题根据文章JOB WANTED段落中a 25young man living in Shanghai and l
106、ooking for a job in a variety of fields，web designer，teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender可知，这位求职者正在寻找各个领域，且其中有服务员所以想要找服务员可以联系他：Backer1896126com，故选C39B细节理解题根据文章FOR RENT段落中Facilities：gym，tennis court，indoor swimming pool，childrens playground可知，公寓提供的体育设施有健身房、网球场、室内游泳池、儿童游乐场等
107、因此租公寓的人可以去健身房锻炼故选B40C词义猜测题文章原句中The incumbent should fulfill the following requirements可知，本句提到对老师的要求本段标题JOB OFFERED为工作招聘，因此招聘的老师是雇员故incumbent可推测为雇佣的意思故选C【点评】本文为广告布告类阅读文章阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果41（12.5分）（
108、2016河北区三模）Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New YorkHe was coming back with a heavy heartIt was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday； it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag（时差）； it was that Monday mor
109、nings always began with a team meeting and，over the months，he had grown to hate themMartin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agenda（会议议程）； they indulged in （沉溺于）game playing； and he knew that people were not being honest and openThe meetings themselves were bad enoughth
110、ere was all the moaning afterwards at the meeting likeI could have improved on that idea，but I wasnt going to sayAs this mornings meeting began，Martin prepared himself for the usual dullness and boredomBut，as the meeting progressed，he became aware of a strange background noiseAt first，he thought tha
111、t he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to LondonBut，as he concentrated on the noise，it became a little clearerHe realized，to his amazement，that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speakingWhat surprised him，even mo
112、re than the acquisition（获得）of this strange power，was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinkingThey were not making clear their reservationsThey were not supporting views which they thought might be popularThey were not contributing their new insightsThey
113、were not volunteering their new ideasMartin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledgeSo he started to make gentle interventions，based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them sayingSo，John，are you really sayingSusan，do you really think that？Tom
114、，have you got an idea on how we could take this forward？They looked at him，puzzledIn truth，he felt rather proud of his newlyacquired talentAs the meeting progressed，it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the othersThe game playing started to fall
115、 away； people started to speak more directly； views became better understood； the atmosphere became more open and trustingThe meeting endedAs people left the room，Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinkingThat was the best meeting weve ever hadAll meetings should be like thatIn fu
116、ture，Im going to say what I think41It is known from the first paragraph that MartinCAjust came back from his business trip in New YorkBwas found to suffer from a serious heart disease during the tripChad a good time during his fortnights stay in New YorkDdidnt like his work in his London office42Why
117、 did Martin hate his companys team meeting？DABecause it had to be held every Monday morningBBecause he was tired of hosting such a meetingCBecause he couldnt control the meeting that was out of orderDBecause the meeting atmosphere wasnt open and trusting43The underlined parthis newlyacquired talenti
118、n Paragraph 5means that he couldDAstill hear the engine noise of the plane though he was backBclearly hear what the members of the meeting were sayingCactually control the thoughts of the members of the meetingDexpress what the meeting members were thinking based on their words and their thoughts44W
119、hat do we know about this Monday mornings meeting from the passage？CAMartin made people say what they were thinking immediately the meeting beganBMartin was angry at the dullness of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting all the timeCMartin led people to express their real thoughts with the mee
120、ting progressingDMany members of the meeting played games and told lies at the meeting all the time45It is inferred from the last two paragraphs that towards the end of the meeting Martin would hear such words asBAI was thinking of making a suggestionbut I couldnt be botheredBI have got an idea on h
121、ow we could take this forwardI think we shouldCThe usual people say the usual things，so I have no other new ideasDI could have improved on that idea，but I wasnt going to say【考点】政治经济类阅读【分析】马丁旅行回来，但是心情很沉重，因为周一上午有让他觉得讨厌的团队会议马丁意识到他的同事来参加这个会议并没有投入其中，各怀目的会议本身就很糟糕；会议之后各种抱怨这天早晨马丁做好了开会无聊的准备；但是让他惊奇的是他拥有了一种特殊的
122、能力，能够听懂别人内心真正的想法，并且发现他们的想法与讲出来的不一致；于是他引导他们把各自的真正想法表述出来；结果大家觉得这是一次非常令人满意的会议，大家都决定以后就这样怎么想就怎么说【解答】41C本题是细节题根据文章第一段中two weeks with his brother in New York和It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday；可以判断答案是Ctwo weeks的意思是fortnight，表示两周42D 该题是推理判断题根据文章第二段he knew that people were not being
123、honest and open可知这是会议让马丁讨厌的原因；此外，文章倒数第二段the atmosphere became more open and trusting说明（会议让人厌烦）问题得到解决，会议成功；由此推断本题答案是D43D该题是推断题根据文章第二段He realized，to his amazement，that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking和第三段So he started to make gentle interventions，ba
124、sed more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying推断，马丁拥有了听见别人思想的能力并且运用这个能力来引导他们准确表达他们真正的想法所以答案是D44C该题是推断题，根据第三段So，John，are you really sayingSusan，do you really think that？Tom，have you got an idea on how we could take this forward？They looked at him，puzzled
125、可知马丁利用自己的特殊的能力引导这些参与会议的成员准确地表达他们的想法45B该题是推断题由最后两段，特别是the atmosphere became more open and trusting可知与会成员畅所欲言，不再对自己的想法有时隐瞒因此该题答案选择B【点评】文章是马丁如何解决会议让人厌烦，引导同僚在会议上畅所欲言题目涉及多题推理判断题对这种题目必须在材料中具体信息的基础上做出合理的推断所以推断必须有依据，不能凭空想象46（12.5分）（2016河北区三模）As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the a
126、rt of relaxationOnce you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow downBut relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and bodyStress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid itIn fact，it is not the bad thing it is ofte
127、n supposed to beA certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to lifeIt is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill healthThe amount of stress a person can bear depends very much on the individualSome people are not afraid of
128、stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilitiesOthers lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficultiesWhen exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physicallyIn fact we make choice betweenfightorflightand in more primitive days the
129、choice made the difference between life or deathThe crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same responseIt is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangeredSuch serious conditions as high b
130、lood pressure and heart disease have established links with stressSince we cannot remove stress from our lives（it would be unwise to do so even if we could），we need to find ways to deal with it46People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves becauseDAthey do not know how to enjoy them
131、selvesBthey do not believe that relaxation is important for healthCthey are travelling fast all the timeDthey are becoming busier with their work47According to the writer，the most important character for a good manager is hisAAnot fearing stressBknowing the art of relaxationChigh sense of responsibi
132、lityDhaving control over performance48Which of the following statements is true？DAWe can find some ways to avoid stressBStress is always harmful to peopleCIt is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with workDDifferent people can stand different amounts of stress49In Paragraph 3，such a re
133、actionrefers toBAmaking a choice betweenflightorfightBreaction to stress both chemically and physicallyCresponding to crises quicklyDlosing heart at the signs difficulties50In the last sentence of the passage，do sorefers toCAexpose ourselves to stressBfind ways to deal with stressCremove stress from
134、 our livesDestablished links between diseases and stress【考点】健康环保类阅读【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于压力的问题随着生活节奏不断加快，我们正在迅速丢掉休闲的艺术，人们的压力越来越多，放松却是保持身心健康的必要前提压力是日常生活无法避免的一部分一定的压力给人的生活提供动力，让人有生活的目标，所以是必不可少的一个人能承受的压力大小很大程度上取决于个体差异一个人不断地暴露在压力中，个人的健康就会受到威胁【解答】46D 细节理解题根据第一段中的Once you are in the habit of rushing through
135、 life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down可知，从早奔波到晚，你发现自己很难慢下来故选D47A 细节理解题根据第三段Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities可知，有些人不怕压力，这样的人物，显然是担任管理职责的好材料故选A48D 细节理解题根据第三段The amount of stress a person
136、can withstand depends very much on the individual可知，一个人能承受的压力大小很大程度上取决于个体差异故选D49B 推理判断题根据第三段中When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically可知，这里说是的都是人们遭遇遇到压力后身体和化学的反应，如果这样的反应持续不断，身体健康会受到威胁such a reaction是指react both chemically and physically，故选B50C 词义猜测题 根据最后一段中Since
137、 we cannot remove stress from our lives，we need to find ways to deal with it可知，括号里的内容是对前文的解释，即remove stress from our lives，故选C【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点51（12.5分）（2016河北区三模）Bel
138、ieve it or not，optical illusion（错觉） can cut highway crashesJapan is a case in pointIt has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75percent using a simple optical illusionBut stripes，called chevrons（人字形），painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really
139、 are，and thus drivers slow downNow the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington DCis planning to repeat Japans successStarting next year，the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patte
140、rns reduce highway crashesExcessive （too great） speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents，according to the foundationTo help reduce those accidents，the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speedrelated hazards （danger） are the greatest curves （曲线），ex
141、it slopes，traffic circles，and bridgesSome studies suggest that straight，horizontal bars painted across roads can initially（最初） cut the average speed of drivers in halfHowever，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted barsChevrons，scientists say，no
142、t only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrowerThe result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents51The passage mainly discussesAAa new way of highway speed controlBa new pattern
143、 for painting highwaysCa new way of training driversDa new type of optical illusion52On roads painted with chevrons，drivers tend to feel thatCAthey should avoid speedrelated hazardsBthey are driving in the wrong laneCthey should slow down their speedDthey are coming near to the speed limit53The adva
144、ntage of chevrons over straight，horizontal bars is that the formerDAcan keep drivers awake Bcan cut road accidents in halfCwill look more attractive Dwill have a longer effect on drivers54The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans toAAtry out the Japanese method in certa
145、in areasBchange the road signs across the countryCreplace straight，horizontal bars with chevronsDrepeat the Japanese road patterns55What does the author say about straight，horizontal bars painted across roads？CAThey are suitable only on broad roadsBThey are falling out of use in the United StatesCTh
146、ey are ignored in a long period of timeDThey cannot be used successfully to traffic circles【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述的是一种新型的可以控制汽车速度的方式，为了控制车速，减少交通事故，美国决定在公路上画人字形标志，它可以让司机觉得车速过快，从而达到控制车速的目的，然而，当司机习惯于看到画杆时，行驶速度常在数月内返回到全速【解答】51A主旨大意题，通读全文，我们可以知道，在高速公路上画各种线是为了让司机觉得车速过快，从而达到控制车速的目的，文章讲述的是一种新
147、型的可以控制公路速度的方式；故选A52C细节理解题，根据文章第二段painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving fasterthan they really are，画上的道路让司机觉得他们驾驶他们真的更快，因此司机慢下来，可知司机会减速；故选C53D细节理解题，根据文章最后一段The result is a longer lasting reduction of highway speed and thenumber of traffic accidents可知，人字形线比直线、平等线对控制车速有更长久的影响；故选
148、D54A推理判断题，根据文章第三段Now the American Automobile Association Foundations For TrafficSafety in Washington DCis planning to repeat Japans success，现在在华盛顿特区的美国汽车协会为了交通安全正在计划效仿日本的成功的例子，可知美国要学习日本的方式；故选A55C推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段However，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing
149、the painted bars然而，当司机习惯于看到画杆时行驶速度常在数月内返回到全速；故选C【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题56（10分）（2016河北区三模）She had to pack up her bedroom in Virgina Beach，where she lived with her mother，
150、two sisters and brotherShe had to say goodbye to her two dogs，who used to sleep in her bed，and to the beach，where she loved to ride waves on her boogie boardBut it was time to take the leap，however，heartbreaking and awkward it would beEven at 14，Douglas knew thatSo off she went about 1，200miles to W
151、est Des Moines，Lowa，to train with a coach from China and live with a white family she had never been metWhen she arrived，Douglas thought that she must be the only black person in the stateWhen she woke up，she always said，This isnt my bed setWhere am I？Liang Chow，who had coached the Olympic gold meda
152、list Shawn Johnson，transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sportAnd a couple with four young daughters became her second family，nurturing her in Iown while her real family supported her from af
153、arThat move also was important in Douglass making historyBy winning the Olympic allround title，she became the first black woman to do soShe also became the fourth American woman to win the allround，following Mary Lou Retton in 1984，Carly Patternson in 2004and Nastia Liukin in 2008Douglas won，scoring
154、 62.232points，and led the competition from beginning to endViktoria Komova，who sobbed into her coachs chest when she learned she had lost，won the silver，with 61.973pointsAliya Mustafina，the 2010world allround champion，won the bronze with 59.566pointsThe other American in the competition，Aly Raisman
155、finished fourth after losing a tiebreaker（决胜局） to MustafinaDouglas said she had felt confident all along that she would winIt was just an amazing feeling，she said，giggling（咯咯笑）I was just like，believe，dont fear，believeAfter sacrificing（牺牲） so much，she had no other choice but to push forward，she said5
156、6Why did Douglas leave her home at 14？（no more than 10words）Because she needed training to be a gymnast57How did she feel when Douglas first arrived at the new home？（no more than 5words）She felt uneasy58What does the underlined wordskyrocketin Paragraph 4most probably mean？（no more than 3words）Soar/
157、Rise rapidly/Increase suddenly/greatly59Is Douglas the first American woman who won allround？Why do you think so？（no more than 15words）No，she isntSh e is the first black woman to do so60What do you think of Douglas from the story？Give your reasons（no more than 20words）She is strongmindedAfter she wo
158、n the game，she saidI was just like，believe，dont fear，believe【考点】人物故事类【分析】文章讲述了著名的运动员Douglas的成长之路十四岁时她离开家乡，接受训练通过努力她获得了成功成为了一个自强不息的女性【解答】答案：56Because she needed training to be a gymnast细节推断题文章中说Douglas离开家去参加训练，她的教练Liang Chow，who had coached the Olympic gold medalist Shawn Johnson，transformed Douglas
159、into one of the best gymnasts in the world要把她训练成最优秀的体操运动员57She felt uneasy细节理解题第二段说When she arrived，Douglas thought that she must be the only black person in the stateWhen she woke up，she always said，This isnt my bed setWhere am I？来到新的地方后，每天她醒来时，都不知道自己在哪里说明她很不适应新的环境58Soar/Rise rapidly/Increase sudde
160、nly/greatly猜测词义题第三段说教练要把他培养成一位最优秀的运动员，from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport从国家队的一般成员到顶尖选手，所以应该是快速（成为）的意思59No，she isntSh e is the first black woman to do so细节理解题文章第四段说By winning the Olympic allround title，she became the first black woman to do so她是第一个赢得全能冠军的黑人女性60She is
161、strongmindedAfter she won the game，she saidI was just like，believe，dont fear，believe概括大意题文章讲述了一个自信坚强的女孩，It was just an amazing feeling，she said，giggling（咯咯笑）I was just like，believe，dont fear，believe【点评】阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特
162、征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61（25分）（2016河北区三模）现代人越来越离不开手机你在暑期社会实践活动中，对手机的使用进行了调查，发现很多人在开车、过马路时、都在使用手机针对这一现象，请你按下列要点用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文，呼吁人们文明使用手机1、描述这一社会现象；2、你的观点和合理建议注意：文中不要出现学校及考生名字【考点】提纲类【分析】高分句型1However，as
163、is shown in a survey of social practice in summer vacation，an increasing number of people use mobile phones in improper situations，such as driving cars，crossing the roads or attending conferences然后，正如暑假期间做的一份社会实践调查结果一样，越来越多的人在不恰当的场合使用手机，比如开车途中，横穿马路时或者在开会时也在使用手机as引导的非限制性定语从句，表明现在的情况和暑期做的社会实践调查结果一样，非限
164、制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉先行词也不会影响句意，将非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，前后都用逗号隔开2Only when everybody has the awareness of the negative impacts of improper use of phones can we create a more civilized societyonly引导的倒装句，位于句首的only如果后面接副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构但如果only后跟的是主语，则不需用倒装此处使用倒装句，是为了强调人们需要意识到不当使用手机造成的负面影响的重要性【解答】Mobile phone
165、s bring us a lot of convenience（高分句型）However，as is shown in a survey of social practice in summer vacation，an increasing number of people use mobile phones in improper situations，such as driving cars，crossing the roads or attending conferencesSuch inappropriate behavior is likely to bring bad conseq
166、uencesOn one hand，using mobile phones in this way may cause terrible accidents，which is really dangerousOn the other hand，talking loudly on the phone in public places is far from being polite Personally，I think we shouldnt use mobile phones where attention or silence is needed，for instance，in librar
167、ies，hospitals，or in a planeBesides，relevant laws are supposed to be passed in order to guide peoples use of cell phones so that they will acquire good habits in public（高分句型）Only when everybody has the awareness of the negative impacts of improper use of phones can we create a more civilized society【点评】考生在写作此类提示内容较少的作文时，需要自己补充大量相关内容，先开门见山，提出要解决的问题和观点，再根据提纲写出主题句，依托主题句选择最合乎主题句的例子，写作时注意学会使用过渡词，恰当地使用过渡词，可避免结构松散，层次不明，表意不清等弊端
