1、单元质量检测(四)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about Mr White?AHe has much money.BHe is a good teacher.CHe is very lucky.2What is the woman busy with?AA computer game. BAn em
2、ail.CA paper.3How much is Johns electricity bill?A50 dollars. B36 dollars.C30 dollars.4Whats wrong with Jane?AShe has a toothache.BShe has a headache.CShe has a stomachache.5Where will Sam work during the summer vacation?AIn a restaurant.BIn an amusement park.CIn a school.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听
3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the two speakers talking?AAt a bus stop. BIn a zoo.COn a bus.7What will the woman do next?ATake the No.36 bus.BWalk to the next street.CTake the No.310 bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、
4、9题。8Where is Professor Green now?AIn a hotel. BIn a college.CIn his office.9What did Mrs Black ask the man to do?ATo dial 114 for her.BTo change a dollar.CTo call her back.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man think is important for the woman?AThe weight. BThe height.CThe health.11What food does the
5、woman dislike probably?AFried food. BBoiled food.CSalads.12What does the woman do at the weekend?AGo for a walk. BRide a bike.CGo swimming.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many classes are there in Senior One?A32. B30.C28.14Where will the 200 students have to study?AIn their classrooms.BIn the dormitories.CIn
6、 the labs.15What will some students have to share with others?ATextbooks. BDesks.CDictionaries.16What does the school lack mostly?ASome labs.BA teaching building.CA library.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people does the king rule?AEighteen. BFourteen.CThirteen.18Whom did the Queen send to the island p
7、robably?AA doctor.BA photographer.CA fisherman.19What is allowed on the island?ABuilding more houses.BRunning a restaurant.CBuilding more roads.20When are tourists forbidden to get on the island?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题
8、所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A“Music is a moral law. It gives soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination and charm and joy to life and to everything，” the ancient Greek philosopher Plato said.This is one of Don Spencers favorite mottos that he firmly believes. “We know that music b
9、rings joy and comfort, and makes us feel happy，” Spencer says, “but research has also discovered music plays a powerful role in the mental development of children. Music inspires creativity, imagination and selfexpression. It also builds selfrespect and is good for memory skills.” The power of music
10、 Much research supports both Spencer and Plato. A Stanford University study found that musical training improves the way the brain processes (处理) the spoken word. Research from Canada found that children aged four to six years old who had music lessons had better memories, as well as higher ability
11、to read and write and maths levels. Not in the curriculum (课程) Research from Australia shows its not that smart kids play music, but that music makes kids smarter. It supports Spencers call for music to be a standard part of the school curriculum, like English and Math. “Music is everywhere, but not
12、 at 75 percent of public schools around Australia that dont have a devoted music teacher，” Spencer says. “Its sad that many children dont get formal music education, particularly when it has such an effect on a childs development.” Ideally, Spencer would like every child to learn an instrument. “Kid
13、s can play cheap instruments like a ukulele, recorder or harmonica，” Spencer says. “ The Internet has a lot of free videos which teach you how to play instruments.” “I cant stress enough how important music is，” he says. “It builds relationships, unites people and, most importantly, it is fun.”21Why
14、 Platos words are mentioned at the beginning of the passage?ATo show Spencer admires Plato.BTo show everything is based on music.CTo show music has great effects.DTo show music was important in ancient times.22What can we learn from the research from Australia mentioned in the passage?AMusic can mak
15、e children cleverer.BChildren aged four to six have better memories.CThere are no good music teachers in Australia.DMusic is a standard part of the school curriculum in most schools.23What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph?ALearning music doesnt cost too much.BThere is less importance
16、in listening to music.CParents should meet childrens needs in music.DChildren can easily get a good knowledge of music.24What might be the best title for the passage?AWhen Music Is TaughtBWhy Music Matters to ChildrenCWhy We Learn InstrumentsDHow Children Learn MusicBTraditionally, robots have been
17、hard, made of metal and other hard material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robotone that draws inspiration (灵感) from an octopus (章鱼)Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous rob
18、ots that could be used in the search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots，” the studys authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so
19、well on the rough ground or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be possibly dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for several ten years. Theyve taken inspirati
20、on from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more soft matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a problem. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a big challenge to make soft versions of essential parts, such as a source of
21、 power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great prospects for several applications, such as searches and rescue operations and exploration”， Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technologys Center for MicroBioRobotics wrote. “Soft robots might
22、also open up new ways to improving wellness and the quality of life.”25Whats the special feature of the Octobot?AIts completely soft.BIts made of hard metal.CIts very small.DIt looks like an octopus.26Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to control.BTheyre too heavy to be moved.
23、CThey cant predict conditions.DThey cant behave well all the time.27One of the biggest difficulties is to build soft robots_.Asilicone body Bcomplex partsCprecise movements Dsoft power source28Whats the possible application of the Octobot?AMedical research. BLife rescue.CMachine operation. DHouse cl
24、eaning.CIts OK to say youve never heard of Grimeunless youre from the UK. Thats because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.To someone whos not familiar with underground music culture, its easy to get confused between hiphop and Grime since they are both noisy. And many people
25、didnt bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when Grime stars like Stormzy led this years MOBO “music of black origin”award nominations (提名) in the UK.Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, by which Grime was influenced, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different
26、from hiphop, Grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavour to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as the “Grime Queen”， said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didnt want people to judge her. But one day, she realised that she didnt need to change herself just
27、to please others. And theres no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of Grime music: be yourself.Also different from the hiphop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like Europes refugee problem and the gap between the r
28、ich and the poor.Although still quite young, Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether Grime is one day accepted by
29、 the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in Grime, singers always stay true to themselves.29What do hiphop and Grime music have in common?AThey are born in the UK.BThey make a lot of loud noise.CThey challenge traditional cultures.DThey are full of creative ideas.30What does the un
30、derlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AElectronic music. BHiphop.CGrime music. DBlack music.31What can be learned about Grime singers?AThey care too much about themselves.BThey refuse to be judged by others.CThey tend to care about social problems.DThey show strong independence qualities.32What
31、 does Skeptas success suggest?AGrime is gradually getting recognised.BSingers should try to be themselves.CGrime has become mainstream music.DIt is easy to win the Mercury Prize.DYou discover a shampoo that leaves your hair looking beautiful. But gradually, as you use it more, its magical effects se
32、em to disappear. “Its just your hair getting used to it，” your mum says. And so you put the shampoo away and look for your next wonder product.It sort of makes sensewhy would something that left you looking nice at first suddenly start losing its effect after some time? Are there some other factors
33、(因素) at play? Can your hair really get used to a certain shampoo?Marie Claire spoke to hair experts and it turns out that its not true. Your hair cannot get so used to a product that it just stops working.So what is the deal? Cynthia Alvarez, a famous hair stylist, explained that there are a number
34、of factors leading to your hair puzzle, but basically, its not the shampoo. “A shampoo does not stop working because your hair get used to it，” she said. If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want, the condition and needs of your hair have most likely changed, or the season may have chang
35、edits more humid (潮湿的), the sun is stronger, or the air is drier. Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness.In other words, you need to give up blaming the shampoo. So what can you do to make your hair look beautiful for a little longer? Alvarez suggests changing your ways of
36、hair care when factors, such as the weather, change. Experts also suggest keeping an eye on the amount of shampoo youre using because over conditioning can be bad for your hair.33What is Cynthia Alvarezs opinion about shampoo and hair care?AYou hair can easily get used to a shampoo.BYour hair can ge
37、t used to different shampoos.CA shampoo can still work after being used for a long time.DYour hair condition is decided by the quality of your shampoo.34According to Cynthia Alvarez, how many factors have effect on your hair condition?AOne BTwo.CThree. DFour35To keep your hair looking nice, you shou
38、ld _.Akeep your way of hair careBchange the shampoo regularlyCkeep an eye on changes in your health conditionDuse a proper amount of shampoo every time第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with purposes. H
39、ow can we build the thinking habit? Here are some tips.Be curiousCuriosity is powerful. _36_. It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to building the thinking habit.Read widelyIf you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with goo
40、d ideas. _37_. This will give you fresh and new ideas. Dont just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.Read activelyNot only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do thi
41、s is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the practicable ideas in my idea journal (日记). _38_.Keep an idea journalWhen you find a good idea, dont just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea. _39_. Keeping an idea journal makes you more sensitive to new ideas. You
42、will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas._40_Of course, it doesnt do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often open
43、s the way to new ideas.ADesign your own ideasBGo over your ideasCIn this way, others can also benefit from your ideasDOne way to do that is to readEOtherwise, the idea might be gone foreverFIt makes you like finding new ideasGThis helps me get the most out of the book第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每
44、小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she _41_ around to pick up a few things.As I was standing there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers (层) _42_ laye
45、rs of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line.She had a few toiletries (洗漱用品) and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to _43_ since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were.At some point I became _44_ of her moving closer behind meit was closer than I was comfortable with! I ins
46、tinctively (本能地) _45_ a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild _46_ about this homeless woman who might try to _47_ from me.Then it was my _48_ to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents _49_. I called to my mother but she
47、 was hard of hearing. She asked me to _50_ what I said but she still couldnt make me out. At that point, a long grey arm, with _51_ in its sleeves, _52_ over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here. We all need some help sometimes.” I was _53_！ Here was a woman who clearl
48、y had very little to give and in great need herself. I had judged her _54_ and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me!What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about _55_ others. Thank you, God!41A.travelled BshoppedCflew Dsearched42A.upon BafterCof Din43A.ring up Bmake upCput up Dtak
49、e up44A.ashamed BafraidCaware Dembarrassed45A.hid BplacedCcleaned Dopened46A.jokes BstoriesClies Dproblems47A.rob BcatchCsteal Dpick48A.turn BadviceCdecision Dhope49A.lost BshortCmissing Denough50A.replay BrewriteCrepeat Drecord51A.designs BcolorsClines Dholes52A.pushed BthrewCstopped Dreached53A.fr
50、ightened BshockedCencouraged Dexcited54A.wrongly BnaturallyCsensitively Dclearly55A.offering BacceptingCjudging Dthanking非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have even wondered if money buys happiness. It seems that money will allow me to buy the thing
51、s, 56._ make me happy. But one day I sat down and made a list of the things I wanted 57._ (do) in my life. I realized Id never put much thought into it.Id written down these thingslike taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a hotel in Dubai, but I didnt really plan to do them, 58._ (simple) b
52、ecause I didnt have the time.My life consisted 59._ heading to the office, running on the road, working some more. It didnt matter if my salary doubled; the life would stay 60._ same. Sure Id probably drive a 61._ (nice) car, move into a bigger place, and have a bigger TV than my friends, but that w
53、asnt helping me realize any of my goals.Six months after 62._ (create) that list, my belief has changed. Id keep working on my list, for 63._ (experience) were much more important than any of the material items. Its not hard to create opportunity for 64._ (you). All it 65._ (take) is a little creati
54、ve thinking.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，昨天看到中央电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感触，决定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件，邮件的内容应包括：1你看完报道后的感受；2珍稀动物濒危的原因；3你对WWF的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam，_Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。I always wondered how pe
55、ople would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a
56、desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and
57、my phone was dead.I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “Im sorry sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” A
58、s I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nicelooking teenage boy coming toward me.Remembering my wifes interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when youre in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me.
59、It turned out he simply didnt see me. I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop onto the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on the
60、ir face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids._Finally a man wearing a cheap Tshirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me._单元质量检测(四)第一部分答案：15BCAAB610ABABC1115BBACA
61、1620BCBBC听力材料(Text 1)W: This school is lucky to have a teacher as good as Mr White.M: Yes.He is one in a million.(Text 2)M: Why are you still working on the computer? Its very late now.W: I have to stay up until I finish the paper. Maybe it will be done at one oclock.(Text 3)W: I cant believe it, Jo
62、hn. My telephone bill is $30 this month!M: Oh, mine is $36, and my electricity bill is $50.(Text 4)M: Why dont you eat your chocolate cake, Jane? Dont you like chocolate?W: Yes, I do. But I am having trouble with my bad teeth.(Text 5)W: Sam, why are you still here? I thought you left at 5：00.M: No,
63、Im doing the homework.W: But I remember you had a parttime job in the evening.M: I quitted the job in the restaurant. Ill do another one in an amusement park during our summer vacation.(Text 6)W: Excuse me. Is this where I can catch the bus to the zoo?M: Well, you can take the No.36 bus from here, b
64、ut in half an hour, you have to walk about 20 minutes to get there.W: That doesnt sound too bad.M: Actually, if you walk to the bus stop in the next street, you can take the No.301 bus which will let you right off in front of the zoo.W: Maybe thats what Ill do. Thanks a lot.(Text 7)M: Excuse me, Mrs
65、 Black. I almost forgot there was a phone message for you. Professor Green asked you to call him back.W: Where is he now, do you know?M: He is staying at the Blackwood Hotel, Room 809.W: Thank you. Do you have the number of the Blackwood Hotel?M: Im sorry, I dont. But you can get it by dialing 114.W
66、: By the way, could I trouble you to change a dollar?M: All right. Here is your money. Look, the public phone is over there on your right.W: Thanks a lot.(Text 8)W: Do you think that Im fatter than before?M: Hmmm, a little bit. Are you upset with that?W: Yes, of course. I dont like being fat, you kn
67、ow! I must be on a diet.M: As long as youre healthy, I think its okay.W: Well, you are right. But I still want to be on a diet.M: So, what kinds of food do you avoid eating?W: Thats the problem. I love cream and also fried food. As far as I know, they contain too much fat.M: How about boiled food?W:
68、 Well, I dont really like them. But I must control myself. I will try some salads that are also my favourite.M: And you should do more exercise to lose your weight.W: Yes, now I walk to work every day and I do cycling each weekend.(Text 9)W: Mr White, how many classes are there in Senior One this ye
69、ar?M: Thirtytwo. At first we thought there would be twentyeight classes at most.W: Are there enough classrooms for so many students?M: No. About two hundred students have to use the labs as their classrooms.W: And there must be some other problems, too.M: Right. In the dormitory, there used to be se
70、ven students in a room but now there are eight.W: Do you have enough teachers?M: No. Some of our teachers have to teach more classes than before.W: Do you have enough textbooks for the students?M: No. One tenth of them have to share. But now we are trying our best to buy more for them.W: Now the las
71、t question. Are the students satisfied with what you have done for them?M: Not really. We do need a new teaching building and some more sleeping rooms, but we dont have enough money. Luckily, the city government is going to help us.(Text 10)Tavolara is a small island off the northeast coast of Sardi
72、nia, Italy. It is just over three miles long and a mile wide. It is the smallest kingdom in the world.There are only 14 people living on this island. Antonio Bertoleoni is the king of this island. The Bertoleoni family has ruled the island since late 18th century.Back in the Victoria Time, even the
73、Queen heard of this family and sent a man in a boat to take a picture of them for her collection. The Bertoleoni family of this island has always been its protector. The king once even drove away people who wanted to buy the wood on the island. Besides, Tavolara has refused to build more houses on i
74、ts beach and he also refused to build any roads. There is only one restaurant and one little beach bar. And the tourists cant live on the island. So they can only get on the island in the daytime. So now, Tavolara is one of the best reserves.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】音乐不仅使我们感到心情舒畅，而且还有利于发展人际关系，更重要的是有利于孩子们的心智发展。
75、21答案与解析：C考查推理判断。Plato的话表明了音乐的巨大作用，故C选项符合题意。22答案与解析：A考查细节理解。由倒数第四段中的“Research from Australia shows its not that smart kids play music, but that music makes kids smarter”可知，澳大利亚的研究表明，音乐使孩子更聪明。故A选项正确。23答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“play cheap instruments”和“The Internet has a lot of free videos”可知，对于孩子们来说，学习音
76、乐并不会花费很多钱而且有很多途径，故选A项。24答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了音乐对于儿童的重要性。故B项切题。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。介绍了章鱼机器人Octobot的优点和投入使用的可能性。25答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other hard material”以及“an entirely soft robotone that draws inspiration (灵感) from an octopus(章鱼)”可知，章鱼机器
77、人的特殊之处在于它全身都是柔软的。26答案与解析：D考查细节理解。从第三段第一句“Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on the rough ground or in unpredictable conditions”可知，传统机器人的缺点是它们不能一直表现得很好。27答案与解析：D考查细节理解。从倒数第二段中的“its still a big challenge to make soft versions of essential parts,
78、such as a source of power”可知，制造软体机器人最大的困难之一是制作柔性电源。28答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“it holds great prospects for several applications, such as searches and rescue operations and exploration”可知，它在搜索、救援、勘探等方面有着广阔的应用前景。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自英国的一种音乐类型Grime。29答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“To someone whos not familiar
79、 with underground music culture，its easy to get confused between hiphop and Grime since they are both noisy.”可知，不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容易混淆hiphop和Grime，因为它们都很吵。故选B项。30答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, by which Grime was influenced, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people.”可
80、知，Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，它主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。故选C项。31答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like Europes refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor”可知，Grime歌手更多地关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选C项。32答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“Although still quite young,
81、 Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead.”可知，Grime歌手Skepta凭借专辑Konnichiwa获得了水星奖，打败了像大卫鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出，Grime在逐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A项。D【语篇解读】本文
82、是一篇议论文。主要论述了你长时间使用一种洗发水后，它的神奇效果似乎消失了的原因。33答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cynthia Alvarez，a famous hair stylist, explained that there are a number of factors leading to your hair puzzle, but basically, its not the shampoo. A shampoo does not stop working because your hair get used to it， she said.”可知，辛西娅阿尔瓦雷斯认
83、为洗发水并不会因为你的头发习惯了它而不再起作用。故C项正确。34答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want. Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness.”可知，会影响你头发状况的因素有你头发的状况和需求、季节和你的健康状况三个因素，故C项正确。35答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Experts also suggest keeping an eye on the amount of sham
84、poo youre using because over conditioning can be bad for your hair.”可知，为了让你的头发看起来漂亮，专家还建议注意洗发水的用量，因为过度养护对头发有害。故D项正确。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了建立思维习惯的几种方法，包括保持好奇心、广泛阅读、积极阅读等。36答案与解析：F根据空前的“Curiosity is powerful”以及空后的“It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come”可知，这里在讲保持好奇心的好处，故F项“It makes you lik
85、e finding new ideas”符合语境，F项中的ideas与空后的the ideas相呼应。故选F。37答案与解析：D根据小标题“Read widely”以及空后的“Dont just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well”可知，这里讲的是“feed your mind with good ideas”的方法，D项符合语境。故选D。38答案与解析：GG项“This helps me get the most out of the book”与文中的“how you can
86、use them”相呼应。故选G。39答案与解析：E根据“Keep an idea journal”及空前的“When you find a good idea, dont just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea”可知，idea是本段的中心词，E项“Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever”符合语境。故选E。40答案与解析：B该空是标题句。本段讲的是记下这些想法之后要经常回顾，所以B项“Go over your ideas”符合语境。故选B。第三部分第一节【
87、语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者通过自身的故事告诉我们，不可以貌取人。41答案与解析：Btravelled旅游；shopped购物；flew飞；searched搜寻。我在星巴克柜台排队等候，而她四处转转选了几样东西。故选B。42答案与解析：A这里的upon指的是“在上”。layers upon layers指老太太衣服穿了一层又一层。故选A。43答案与解析：Aring up用收银机记录(收入的钱)；make up组成；put up张贴；take up占据。这里指星巴克的收银员用收银机记录(收入的钱)。故选A。44答案与解析：C这里考查短语固定搭配become aware of知道，意识到。在某一时刻
88、，我意识到她在我后面更加靠近。故选C。45答案与解析：Bhid隐藏；placed放置；cleaned清洁；opened打开。这里指我本能地把手放在我的钱包上。故选B。46答案与解析：Bjokes笑话；stories故事；lies谎言；problems问题。关于无家可归的妇女的故事让我百感交集。故选B。47答案与解析：Crob抢；catch抓；steal偷；pick捡。这里指作者在想她也许试图偷“我”的钱包。故选C。48答案与解析：AIts ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。然后轮到我结账了。故选A。49答案与解析：Blost失去的；short短缺的；missing不见的；
89、enough足够的。此处指收银员结账的时候，我发现我还差37美分。故选B。50答案与解析：Creplay重播；rewrite重写；repeat重复；record记录。她要求我重复我所说的。故选C。51答案与解析：Ddesigns设计；colors颜色；lines路线；holes洞。在那时，一个灰色的长手臂，袖子上有好多洞。故选D。52答案与解析：D这里考查短语固定搭配reach over伸手拿。这里指那个老太太从我后面伸出手来。故选D。53答案与解析：Bfrightened害怕的；shocked震惊的；encouraged受到鼓励的；excited激动的。这里指作者很震惊。故选B。54答案与解
90、析：Awrongly错误地；naturally自然地；sensitively敏感地；clearly明显地。这里指作者错误地判断。故选A。55答案与解析：Coffering提供；accepting接受；judging判断；thanking感谢。这个妇女给予我判断别人的教训。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理：经历比物质的东西更重要。56答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。_make me happy是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the things，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。57答案与解析：to do考查固定用法。want to
91、 do sth.想要做某事，是固定用法，所以填to do。58答案与解析：simply考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填simply。59答案与解析：of考查固定短语。我的生活由朝办公室走、在路上跑步和做更多的工作等组成。consist of由组成，所以填of。60答案与解析：the考查固定短语。生活仍然保持相同。the same同样的，是固定短语，所以填the。61答案与解析：nicer考查比较级。由move into a bigger place，and have a bigger TV than my friends可知这里应该用比较级，所以填nicer。62答案与解析：creati
92、ng 考查v.ing形式。介词after之后，用v.ing形式，所以填creating。63答案与解析：experiences考查名词单复数。由were判断出来主语是复数，所以填experiences。64答案与解析：yourself考查反身代词。为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“你自己”，所以填yourself。65答案与解析：takes考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用单数形式，所以填takes。第四部分第一节One possible version：Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to tell you how I feel a
93、fter watching a report on CCTV about rare and endangered animals in the world. Looking at the alarming situation those animals are facing, I am deeply worried that they will soon die out if measures arent taken to protect them. It is surprising that these animals death mainly results from humans car
94、eless behavior. So what we should do is stop polluting and destroying animals habitats. To do this, I hope WWF can try to raise peoples awareness of protecting animals and call on people to live in harmony with nature. Only by taking necessary measures can we save and protect these rare and endanger
95、ed animals.Yours，Li Hua第二节One possible version：At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I trotted briskly towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested cour
96、teously if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, what I saw was a womans face disfigured by frowns and what I heard was a sound of dismay and suspicion under her breath. Without a word, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I stood there, motionl
97、ess, with a blank face and a sinking heart.Finally a man wearing a cheap Tshirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I squeezed a smile though it failed to mask my weariness, and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation or any probing questions. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to seek for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in distress, just like the poorlooking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many peoples hearts.