1、清远市2020-20学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome Famous People With Surprising AchievementsHedy LamarrWi-FiAustrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit during the Hollywood Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s.Durin
2、g World War II, she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of todays Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. Patented (获得专利权) in 1942 together with composer George Anthiel, their “frequency hopping” de-vice was used during the war. Surprisingly, neither Lamarr nor Anthiel profited fro
3、m their invention during their lifetimes.Uri GellerRadiation Shield (辐射防护屏)As an Israeli-British magician, Uri Geller is best-known for using “mind power” to bend spoons on live TV. However, a lesser-known achievement is his invention of a radiation shield to protect cell phone users from the radiat
4、ion. Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices.Jamie Lee CurtisBaby Diaper (尿布)Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career. With a busy actin
5、g schedule, its quite surprising that she found time to turn her hand to invention. Curtis actually patented a baby diaper during 1980s, aiming at improving the traditional diaper design.Gary BurghoffFishing EquipmentAmerican actor Gary Burghoff is best-known for his role in the 1970sTV series M*A*S
6、*H. Burghoff also has a gift for inventing things. He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole.1. When did Uri Geller get the patent on his invention?A. In 1930.B. In 1940.C. In 1970.D. In 1998.2. What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Le
7、e Curtis have in common?A. They are actresses.B. They are magicians.C. They were born in Austria.D. They got their patents in 1980.3. Whose patent is related to fishing?A. Hedy Lamarrs.B. Uri Gellers.C. Jamie Lee Curtiss.D. Gary Burghoffs.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个名人和他们的发明。【1题详解】细节理解题
8、。根据Uri GellerRadiation Shield(辐射防护屏)中最后一句“Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices.( 该辐射防护屏于1998年获得专利，完全覆盖设备，保护用户免受手机和其他手持设备辐射的有害影响。)”可知，Uri Geller于1998年为他的发明辐射防护屏申请了专利。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题
9、。根据Hedy LamarrWi-Fi中前两句“Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of todays Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. (奥地利出生的电影明星Hedy Lamarr在上世纪30年代末和40年代初的好莱坞黄金时代(Hollywood Golden Age)票房大卖。二战期间，她致力于鱼雷制导系统的研究，该系统是今天蓝牙和Wi-Fi通信的基础。
10、)和Jamie Lee CurtisBaby Diaper(尿布)中前两句“Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career.( Jamie Lee Curtis是银幕传奇。在她的演艺生涯中，她出演了许多电影。)”可知，Hedy Lamarr 和Jamie Lee Curtis 都是女演员。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Gary BurghoffFishing Equipment中最后一句“He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,
11、” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole.( 他拥有“Chum Magic”的两项专利，这是一种把鱼拉向船的钓鱼装置，以及一根钓鱼竿。)可知，Gary Burghoff的发明专利和捕鱼有关。故选D。BAn unlikely combination of Irish dance and hip-hop music is flying high on the Internet as a young African-American dancer combines her passion
12、s in her videos during quarantine.With fast-paced steps on TikTok, college student Morgan Bullock, , has got more than l million views and the hearts of fans worldwide. “It was really unexpected and it happened really fast,” Bullock said in an interview.Bullock has been dancing since she was 3 and b
13、egan Irish dance training at the age of 10.She placed 43rd in 2019 at the World Irish Dance Championships, which has been put on hold during the quarantine.As Morgans videos became very popular, she faced questions about whether this style of dance is fit for her. “I havent really had to think about
14、 my race as an Irish dancer,” she said. “At the beginning, my mom had reservations just because it was something that we had never heard of and its not very typical for someone who looks like me to want to do Irish dancing. But after years of competing with Irish dancers across the globe, my mother
15、rejects what others say. You wouldnt tell an English girl she cant do ballet just because shes not French. Its just a form of dance. Because Irish dance is also a dance form, its such an amazing thing that it is something that people can enjoy all over the world without, you know, shame from the Iri
16、sh dance community.” Morgan is grateful that her dancing can educate and inspire a wider audience about Irish culture. “Growing up, I didnt really have someone to look to as an Irish dancer who really looked like me. So its just really great that I can be that person for young girls and boys or whoe
17、ver wants to do Irish dancing or do something thats a little bit out of the box for them.”4. What can we learn about Morgan Bullock from the first two paragraphs?A. She flew high in the sky.B. She listened to hip-hop music.C. She became very popular on the Internet.D. She put pictures of Irish dance
18、 on the Internet.5. What kind of question did Morgan face?A. Whether Irish dance suited her.B. Whether she had a gift for dancing.C. Whether she could win some awards.D. Whether she could get her moms support.6. How did Morgan deal with others disagreement?A. By training with other dancers.B. By tra
19、veling around the globe.C. By studying other dance forms.D. By insisting on her dance form.7. What is Morgans attitude to her dance in the last paragraph?A. Worried.B. Positive.C. DoubtfulD. Disappointed.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Morgan Bullock通过把爱尔兰舞蹈和嘻哈音乐结合在一起，拍成视频在网络上走红。介绍了她的一
20、些个人经历和对舞蹈的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“An unlikely combination of Irish dance and hip-hop music is flying high on the Internet as a young African-American dancer combines her passions in her videos during quarantine.(一名年轻的非洲裔美国舞蹈家在隔离期间将她的激情融入了她的视频中，一种不太可能的爱尔兰舞蹈和嘻哈音乐的结合在互联网上广为流传)”以及第二段中“With fast-paced steps
21、 on TikTok, college student Morgan Bullock, , has got more than l million views and the hearts of fans worldwide.(凭借TikTok上快节奏的脚步，岁的大学生Morgan Bullock获得了超过100万的点击量，赢得了全世界粉丝的心)”可知，Morgan Bullock在互联网上很受欢迎。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“As Morgans videos became very popular, she faced questions about whether thi
22、s style of dance is fit for her. “I havent really had to think about my race as an Irish dancer,” she said.(随着Morgan的视频变得非常流行，她面临着这种舞蹈风格是否适合她的问题。“作为一名爱尔兰舞者，我从未真正考虑过我的种族，”她说)”可知，Morgan遇到了爱尔兰舞是否适合她的问题。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the beginning, my mom had reservations just because it was something that w
23、e had never heard of and its not very typical for someone who looks like me to want to do Irish dancing. But after years of competing with Irish dancers across the globe, my mother rejects what others say. You wouldnt tell an English girl she cant do ballet just because shes not French. Its just a f
24、orm of dance. Because Irish dance is also a dance form, its such an amazing thing that it is something that people can enjoy all over the world without, you know, shame from the Irish dance community.(一开始，我妈妈有所保留，因为我们从来没有听说过，像我这样的人想跳爱尔兰舞是很不常见的。但在与全球各地的爱尔兰舞者竞争多年后，我母亲拒绝接受其他人的说法。 你不会因为一个英国女孩不是法国人就说她不能跳
25、芭蕾吧。 这只是一种舞蹈形式。因为爱尔兰舞蹈也是一种舞蹈形式，这是一件很神奇的事情，世界各地的人都可以欣赏到它，你知道，没有爱尔兰舞蹈社区会是一大憾事)”可知，Morgan通过坚持她的舞蹈形式来处理别人的分歧。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Morgan is grateful that her dancing can educate and inspire a wider audience about Irish culture. “Growing up, I didnt really have someone to look to as an Irish dancer who
26、 really looked like me. So its just really great that I can be that person for young girls and boys or whoever wants to do Irish dancing or do something thats a little bit out of the box for them.”(Morgan很感激她的舞蹈能够教育和启发更多的观众了解爱尔兰文化。“在我的成长过程中，我没有一个真正像我的爱尔兰舞者可以去寻求帮助。所以，我可以成为年轻女孩和男孩的那个人，或者任何想要跳爱尔兰舞的人，或者
27、做一些对他们来说有点不同寻常的事情，这真的很棒。”)”可推知，Morgan在最后一段中对她的舞蹈持积极态度。故选B。CExciting new research suggests there could be living things in the clouds above Venus (金星)， whose orbit brings it closer to Earth than any other planet. A study of Venuss atmosphere shows a type of gas called phosphine (磷化氢),which on Earth c
28、an be produced by certain microbes (微生物).If such creatures are found on Venus, they would be the first evidence of life existing anywhere else in the universe.Scientists found the phosphine in thick clouds about 35 miles above Venuss equator (赤道). On the Earth, the gas is produced by special forms o
29、f life一microbes that live in airless environments such as in swamps (沼泽) and inside animalsguts(内脏). It can also be made in factories but neither explanation helps scientists to understand what phosphine is doing on Venus.To get to the bottom of the mystery, the scientists have now made their data p
30、ublic in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they have missed.Professor Greaves explained that the gas might be produced by some non-living natural processes that we havent yet discovered, but for now, the idea of life on Venus has to be considered. She added, “In my whole career, I
31、 have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in the universe, so Im just blown away that this is even possible. We are sincerely encouraging other people to tell us what we might have missed. This is how science works. If scientists on the Earth are unable to find an explanation, then a fu
32、ture mission to Venus might be needed to prove whether or not life exists there. The US space agency NASA is already planning an exploration that would float on a balloon through the clouds of Venus, and this could be launched some time in the 2030s.8. What can we know about Venus according to parag
33、raph 1?A. The thickness of its cloudsB. The distance of the Earth form itC. The result of a study of its atmosphereD. The exact temperature of its atmosphere9. Why have scientists made there data public?A. To announce their successful experienceB. To hope others can help find the truthC. To prove th
34、ey found life on VenusD. To change the wrong conclusion before10. What does the underlined phrase “blown awayin Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ImpressedB. postponedC. ignoredD. shot11. What is the best title for the text?A. Can a Kind of New Gas Be Found on Venus?B. Is There a Possibility of Life on V
35、enus?C. Is What the Scientists Said Right?D. Can Humans Live on Venus?【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对金星大气的研究结果表明，宇宙中其他地方可能存在着生命。介绍了研究人员对此的研究以及人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study of Venuss atmosphere shows a type of gas called phosphine (磷化氢),which on Earth can be produced by certai
36、n microbes (微生物).( 新的研究发现，金星大气中含有磷化氢，而地球上的某些微生物可以产生这种物质。)”可知，金星上可能存在这样的微生物，所以磷化氢或许可以证明金星上有生命。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“To get to the bottom of the mystery, the scientists have now made their data public in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they have missed.(为了弄清这一谜团的真相，科学家们现在公开了他们的数据
37、，希望其他人能够找到他们遗漏的线索)”可知，科学家们要公开他们的数据是因为希望别人能帮助他们发现真相。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“In my whole career, I have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in the universe, so Im just”以及后文“that this is even possible”可知，Greaves教授一直对寻找宇宙中其他地方的生命感兴趣，所以她对宇宙中其他地方可能存在生命这件事感到惊讶和印象深刻。故画线词意思是“使印象深刻”。A. Impressed
38、. 使印象深刻；B. Swept out.横扫；C. Thrown away.扔掉；D. Shot.射击。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Exciting new research suggests there could be living things in the clouds above Venus, whose orbit brings it closer to the Earth than any other planets. If such creatures are found on Venus, it might be the first evidence of
39、 life existing anywhere else in the universe.(令人兴奋的新研究表明，在金星上空的云层中可能存在生物，金星的轨道比其他任何行星都更接近地球。对金星大气层的研究表明，金星大气层中有一种气体。在地球上，这种气体只有非常小的生物才能产生。如果在金星上发现了这样的生物，这可能是宇宙中其他地方存在生命的第一个证据)”结合文章主要说明了对金星大气的研究结果表明，宇宙中其他地方可能存在着生命。介绍了研究人员对此的研究以及人们对此的看法。可知，B选项“金星上有生命存在的可能性吗？”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Tips f
40、or Learning New TechnologyWe live in a very exciting time. However, with such a wealth of resources, the options of learning new technology can be very difficult. _12_.What to learnThe first step, when picking up a new skill, is to determine what to learn. _13_. Its important to have this strong inc
41、lination, as it will provide you with the necessary fuel. Once you decide what to learn, reviewing what others have done will give you confidence that you, too, can do it!_14_ As you explore deeper into the pool of knowledge, you will want to add other forms of in-formation. I encourage you to brows
42、e through iTunes U. _15_. You can listen to and watch what you are learning. This is particularly helpful for those who prefer an academic setting. Besides, there are a handful of websites that offer online education these days.Time for action_16_. Okay, youve read countless tutorials, watched video
43、s, and have a better understanding of the technology that youve been hoping to learn. What now? Well, its time to put your knowledge to the test. Eventually, the best way to learn is by doing. Pick a personal project that you can build using this new technology.A. Learn to shareB. Listen and watchC.
44、 The best way to learn is by doingD. I suggest you keep away from your phonesE. This could be anything you are interested inF. It offers complete classes on a variety of topicsG. The following tips can help you start your learning【答案】12. G 13. E 14. B 15. F 16. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们生活在一个非常激动人心的时代。然而，有
45、了如此丰富的资源，学习新技术的选择可能非常困难。文章主要介绍了一些有助于开始学习的建议。【12题详解】根据上文“We live in a very exciting time. However, with such a wealth of resources, the options of learning new technology can be very difficult.(我们生活在一个非常激动人心的时代。然而，有了如此丰富的资源，学习新技术的选择可能非常困难)”结合后文介绍了学习的建议，故G选项“以下建议可以帮助你开始学习”符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“The firs
46、t step, when picking up a new skill, is to determine what to learn.(学习新技能的第一步是确定要学习什么)”以及后文“Its important to have this strong inclination, as it will provide you with the necessary fuel.(有这种强烈的倾向是很重要的，因为它会为你提供必要的动力)”可知，上文提到确定要学习什么，后文则说可以提供必要动力，可知本句是在说明这种提供动力的东西是什么，E选项中anything you are interested in对
47、应后文中it。故E选项“这可能是你感兴趣的任何东西”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据本段内容“You can listen to and watch what you are learning.(你可以听和看你正在学习什么)”可知，本段介绍的方法是通过听和看来学习。故B选项“听和看”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据上文“As you explore deeper into the pool of knowledge, you will want to add other forms of in-formation. I encourage you to browse through i
48、Tunes U.(随着你对知识的探索越来越深入，你会想要添加其他形式的信息。 我鼓励你们浏览iTunes U)”可知，上文提到了浏览iTunes U，可知本句应承接上文说明iTunes U的作用。F选项中it指代上文iTunes U。故F选项“它提供了关于各种主题的完整课程”符合语境，故选F。【16题详解】根据后文“Okay, youve read countless tutorials, watched videos, and have a better understanding of the technology that youve been hoping to learn. What
49、 now? Well, its time to put your knowledge to the test. Eventually, the best way to learn is by doing. Pick a personal project that you can build using this new technology.(好吧，你已经阅读了无数的教程，观看了视频，对你一直希望学习的技术有了更好的理解。现在该做什么？是时候测试一下你的知识了。最终，最好的学习方法是通过实践。选择一个您可以使用这种新技术构建的个人项目)”可知，本段介绍的学习方法是实践，C选项The best
50、way to learn is by doing对应后文中the best way to learn is by doing。故C选项“最好的学习方法是实践”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rosie Honeywood was happy to receive her new locks from a charity, Little Princess Trust. It provides wigs (假发) for children wh
51、o have lost their own _17_ through cancer treatment or from various other _18_ reasons. The youngster, who suffered from alopecia ( 脱发症) at the age of two, has never felt embarrassed about her _19_ of hair. It was only when she started _20_ that she wanted to get a wig, so she could _ like her fello
52、w classmates as well as some of her favorite princesses.Rosie said: I was extremely _22_ on the day before I got my wig. The Little Princess Trust knew that I had got alopecia so they _23_me a wig to look as if my hair had grown_24_When Rosie _25_her wig, she asked her mum why they didnt have to _26
53、_it. Her mom explained how charities like the Little Princess Trust _27_. After hearing about the process, Rosie was keen to _28_ other children in a similar position to her. Together with her mum, she wanted to _29_to complete the 5 km along the seafront (海边) to raise money for the charityThe pair_
54、30_ their first 5 km practice last week and have already hit their fundraising target. Her mom added: I was so impressed with everyone at the _31_and what they do and it would be amazing to fund as many wigs as we can17. A. confidenceB. goalC. skinD. hair18. A. visualB. medicalC. reliableD. false19.
55、 A. lackB. benefitC. recoveryD. definition20. A. hospitalB. schoolC. companyD. gym. A. actB. playC. soundD. look22. A. scaredB. confusedC. happyD. upset23. A. introducedB. gaveC. recommendedD. shown24 A. slowB. oddC. longD. tall25. A. receivedB. boughtC. spottedD. cycled26. A. bring in .B. hold back
56、C. get throughD. pay for27. A. appearedB. variedC. workedD. told28. A. helpB. preventC. identifyD. observe29. A. pretendB. trainC. assistD. forget30. A. completedB. rentedC. preferredD. collected31. A. churchB. communityC. charityD. kindergarten【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B . D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
57、 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小公主信托慈善机构为因癌症治疗或其他各种医疗原因而失去头发的儿童提供假发。一名收到免费假发的小女孩深受感动，于是决定自己也做一些慈善的事情，帮助其他和她处境相似的孩子。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为因癌症治疗或其他各种医疗原因而失去头发的儿童提供假发。A. confidence信心；B. goal目标；C. skin皮肤；D. hair头发。根据上文“It provides wigs (假发) for children”可知，此处指儿童失去了自己的头发。故选D。【18
58、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. visual视觉的；B. medical医学的；C. reliable可靠的；D. false假的。根据上文“through cancer treatment”可知，此处指因癌症治疗或其他各种医疗原因而失去头发。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩在两岁时就患上了脱发，她从来没有因为头发少而感到尴尬。A. lack缺乏；B. benefit利益；C. recovery恢复；D. definition定义。根据“who suffered from alopecia (脱发症) at the age of two”可知，小女孩应该是头发
59、很少。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她开始上学，她才想要戴上假发，这样她就可以看起来像她的同学以及她最喜欢的一些公主。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. gym体育馆。根据下文“like her fellow classmates”可知，小女孩开始上学了。故选B。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. act行动；B. play玩；C. sound听起来；D. look看起来。根据语境及常识可知，小女孩想戴假发是为了看起来像她的同学以及她最喜欢的一些公主。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rosie 说“在
60、我戴假发的前一天，我非常开心。”A. scared害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. happy高兴的；D. upset伤心的。根据上文“she wanted to get a wig”可知，得到自己想要的假发，肯定是很开心的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： The Little Princess Trust知道我已经脱发了，所以他们给了我一个假发，让我看起来好像我的头发已经长长了。A. introduced介绍；B. gave给；C. recommended推荐；D. shown展示。根据上文“Rosie Honeywood was happy to receive
61、her new locks from a charity, Little Princess Trust.”可知， The Little Princess Trust给了小女孩一个假发。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slow慢的；B. odd奇怪的；C. long长的；D. tall高的。根据上文“The youngster, who suffered from alopecia (脱发症) at the age of two”及常识可知，小女孩戴上假发后，看起来好像她的头发已经长长了。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rosie 收到她的假发时，她问
62、妈妈为什么不用付钱。A. received收到；B. bought买；C. spotted认出，弄脏；D. cycled使循环。根据上文“Rosie Honeywood was happy to receive her new locks from a charity, Little Princess Trust.”可知，小女孩收到了一个假发。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. bring in引进；B. hold back阻碍；C. get through获得通过；D. pay for支付。根据下文“Her mom explained how charities lik
63、e the Little Princess Trust _11_.”可知， The Little Princess是慈善机构，因此小女孩不需要为假发付钱。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈解释了像 The Little Princess这样的慈善机构是如何工作的。A. appeared出现；B. varied改变；C. worked工作；D. told告诉。根据下文“After hearing about the process”可知，女孩的妈妈解释了像The Little Princess这样的慈善机构是如何工作的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在听说了这
64、个过程后，Rosie很乐意帮助其他和她处境相似的孩子。A. help帮助；B. prevent避免；C. identify确定；D. observe观察，遵守。根据下文“Together with her mum, she wanted to _13_ to complete the 5 km along the seafront (海边) to raise money for the charity.”可知，小女孩很乐意帮助其他和她处境相似的孩子。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想和妈妈一起训练，沿着海边跑完5公里，为慈善机构筹款。A. pretend假装；B. train训
65、练；C. assist协助；D. forget忘记。根据下文“complete the 5 km along the seafront (海边)”可知，此处指和妈妈一起训练，沿着海边跑完5公里。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人上周完成了第一次5公里的练习，已经达到了筹款目标。A. completed完成；B. rented租借；C. preferred更喜欢；D. collected收集。根据上文“Together with her mum, she wanted to _13_ to complete the 5 km along the seafront (海边) to
66、raise money for the charity.”可知，小女孩和妈妈完成了第一次5公里的练习。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对慈善机构的每个人以及他们所做的事情印象深刻，能资助尽可能多的假发是一件很棒的事。A. church教堂；B. community社区；C. charity慈善机构；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文“and it would be amazing to fund as many wigs as we can.”可知，此处指慈善机构。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
67、内单词的正确形式。In 20,the Mid-Autumn Festival will fall on September st,Tuesday.The Mid-Autumn Festival_32_(celebrate)in many East Asian communities. In China, its a reunion time for families, while in Vietnam, its different_33_Chinas. Its more like a childrens day.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called th
68、e Moon Festival or Mooncake Festival. It traditionally falls on_34_15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar,_35_is in September or early October in the Gregorian calendar.The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. Chinese people u
69、sually celebrate it by_36_(gather)for diners and lighting paper lanterns. After dinner, people will enjoy the_37_(new)harvested melons, pears and peaches, as well as the round moon cakes. It is really a good day with _38_(beauty)scenery and enjoyable events.In many East Asian communities, many celeb
70、rations take place for the Mid-autumn Festival. Many interesting_39_ (activity) with unique local features are held. In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, in which many ethnic Chinese citizens mainly live, the celebrations are more Chinese, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances.In other
71、 countries, such as Japan, the ROK, and Vietnam, _40_ (influence) deeply by Chinese culture, new celebrations have been used _41_(show)their unique cultures【答案】32 is celebrated 33. from 34. the 35. which 36. gathering 37. newly 38. beatiful 39. activities 40. influenced 41. to show【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文
72、章介绍了中秋节的时间和庆祝活动。【32题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：许多东亚国家都会庆祝中秋节。The Mid-Autumn Festival与动词celebrate是被动关系且这是陈述客观事实，主语为单数名词，谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填is celebrated。【33题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国，这是家人团聚的时刻，而在越南，这与中国不同。固定短语be different from与不同。故填from。【34题详解】考查冠词。句意：传统上是中国农历八月十五日，也就是公历的九月或十月初。序数词15th前要加定冠词the。故填the。【35题详解】考查定语从句。句意：传统上是中国农历八月
73、十五日，也就是公历的九月或十月初。逻辑主语the 15th day of the eighth month，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节是中国仅次于新年的第二大重要节日。中国人通常以聚在一起吃饭和点纸灯笼的方式来庆祝它。介词by后接动词-ing形式。故填gathering。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：晚餐后，人们会品尝新收获的瓜、梨、桃，以及圆圆的月饼。动词harvested前用副词修饰。故填newly。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：这真是美好的一天，有美丽的风景和愉快的活动。名词scenery前用形
74、容词修饰。故填beautiful。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：举办了许多具有地方特色的有趣活动。根据空格前的限定词many可知这里的名词要用复数形式。故填activities。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他国家，如日本、韩国和越南，深受中国文化的影响，新的庆祝活动已经被用来显示。逻辑主语other countries与influence之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填influenced。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他国家，如日本、韩国和越南，深受中国文化的影响，新的庆祝活动已经被用来显示。固定短语be used to do sth.被用来做某事。故填to
75、 show。第四部分基础知识（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）42. The_children were waiting to open their presents.A. excitedB. excitingC. to exciteD. excite【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兴奋的孩子们正等着打开他们的礼物。excited表示“兴奋的”，指人、物对感到兴奋；exciting表示“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。一般情况下，修饰物，用-ing形式形容词；修饰人，用-ed形式形容词。此处描述的孩子
76、的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词。故选A。43. _ of all the people still in need of help,Doctor Lin opened a private clinic.A. ThinkB. ThoughtC. ThinkingD. To think【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到所有需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。本句已有谓语opened，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词think与主句主语Doctor Lin之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选C。44 Jack was very hard_his dream
77、.A. realizingB. to realizeC. realizeD. realized【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：杰克很努力地去实现他的梦想。be hard to do sth.努力地做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。45. Im above the Arctic circle,_ in summer the sun never sets.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈上方，夏天太阳永不落山。句中先行词为the Arctic circle，在非限定性定语从句中作地
78、点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。46. Tu Youyou went to Hainan ,in_ malaria was more common, to study malaria patiences.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：屠呦呦前往疟疾多发的海南，对疟疾患者进行研究。分析句子结构可知，in_ malaria was more common为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 Hainan指的是地方，因此空格处用关系代词which。故选B项。47. She_ children
79、s absence to tidy their rooms.A. took advantage ofB. made fun ofC. brought aboutD. searched for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。A. took advantage of利用；B. made fun of取笑；C. brought about导致，引起；D. search for寻找。根据后文“tidy their rooms”可知，空处需用动词短语took advantage of，表示利用孩子们不在的时间收拾房间。故选A。48. They_fo
80、od ,so they would go to the supermarket to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. figured outD. competed with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的食物吃光了，所以他们会去超市买一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of耗尽，用完；C. figured out想出，理解；D. competed with与竞争。根据后文“go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，因为要去超市买些食物，由此可知，此处标识食物吃光
81、了。故选B。49. He founded the charity_the famous scientist.A. in case ofB. in the shape ofC. in manner ofD. in memory of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他创立慈善机构以纪念那位著名的科学家。A. in case of万一，假设；B. In the shape of以的形式；C. in manner of凭借方式；D. in memory of纪念。根据句意，他创立慈善机构的用意是用来纪念那位科学家，D项符合句意。故选D项。50. Herrys determinatio
82、n _his team _the tough period, and then they finally succeeded.A. brought, backB. led, onC. carried, throughD. run, down【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨利的决心帮助他的团队度过了艰难的时期，然后他们终于成功了。A. bring back带回来；B. lead on哄骗；C. carry through完成，贯穿，帮助渡过难关；D. run down撞到。根据“and then they finally succeeded.”可知，亨利的决心帮助团队
83、度过了艰难的时期。故选C。51. In order to thank you for your help, I want to treat you to lunch _.A. in returnB. by accidentC. as wellD. on duty【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了感谢你的帮助，我想请你吃午饭作为回报。A. in return作为回报；B. by accident意外地；C. as well也；D. on duty值班，值日。根据前文“In order to thank you for your help”可知，因为表示对别人的感谢，所以此
84、处需用in return，表示请吃午饭作为回报。故选A。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题，满分10分）52. He graduate from university in 1995,and then I received a masters degree in musical _（创作）from the Juiliard School in New York in 1997. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】creations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他于1995年大学毕业，而我于1997年在纽约茱莉亚音乐学院获得了音乐创作硕士学位。形容词musical 后接名词形式。名词creat
85、ion为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填creations。53. Online shopping website and social_（媒体）app have made it easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】media【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的钱给亲人买礼物。根据汉语提示可知，“媒体”为名词media，修饰app作定语。故填media。54. Doctor did not_
86、(退休) until the day he died,22 April, 1983.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】retire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：医生直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。根据汉语提示可知，retire退休，动词作谓语，符合题意；助动词did not后需接动词原形。故填retire。55. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that service its food on beautiful_（瓷）plate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】china【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我选了一家广东菜馆，用漂亮的瓷盘盛菜。chin
87、a plate瓷盘。根据汉语提示及句意，故填china。56. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secret of the_（宇宙） (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】universal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们制造运载工具，把勇敢的人送入太空，去发现宇宙的秘密。定冠词the后接名词形式作of宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填universal。57. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made peopl
88、e realize that our planets resources are l_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】limited#imited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到图片中我们的星球犹如一个黑海中的一个岛屿，人们意识到了我们星球上的资源是有限的。根据句子结构可知are后接形容词作表语。故填limited“有限的”表明resources“资源”的属性。故填limited。58. I a_ enjoyed the archery, too, But the horse races were my favorite part. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】absolutely#b
89、solutely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我也非常喜欢射箭，但是赛马是我最喜欢的部分。修饰动词，用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填absolutely。59. Tu Youyou and her team members even i_ on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】insisted#nsisted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上试验药物，以确保其安全性。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填
90、insisted。60. They can warn you early on if there is something a_ or if you have a critical illness. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】abnormal#bnormal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有不正常的情况或者你有严重的疾病，他们可以提前告知你。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词abnormal做后置定语，修饰空前的不定代词something。故填abnormal。61. Historically, Chinese immigrants s_ in the sea during
91、 the railroad construction and gold rush period. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】settled#ettled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在海上。根据句意，用一般过去时。结合首字母，故填settled。第三节 课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）课本原文填空。Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and_62_ the wine country of the Napa V
92、alley. I have to_63_ that is definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city-a city that was able to_64_ itself after the earthquake that_65_ in 1906. There are so many beautiful buildings- many sitting on Top of the big hills, _66_great view of the city, the ocean and the Golden
93、 Gate Bridge. My hotel is near_67_ in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of people living here are from Mexico and Central America. This_68_ used to be a poor area of town, but is now a_69_ for art, music and food .In fact, an art movement called the Mission school start
94、ed here. Its fluent by graffiti art and_70_ art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lovely. Afterwards I ate some_71_ Mexican Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!【答案】62. visiting 63. admit 64. rebuild 65. occurred 66. offerin
95、g 67. downtown 68. district 69. central 70. comic 71. delicious【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回到旧金山的感受，描绘了周边的建筑和人文风景。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天是我回到旧金山的第一天，之前我在红木森林露营，参观了纳帕谷的葡萄酒之乡。根据句意可知，这里是“参观”的意思且在介词after后。故填visiting。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我得承认再次回到城市的感觉真的很好。根据句意可知，这里是“承认”的意思且固定短语have to do不得不做某事。故填admit。【64题详解】考查非谓语
96、动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。根据句意可知这是“重建”的意思且固定结构be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填rebuild。【65题详解】考查动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。根据句意可知这里是“出现、存在”的意思且根据时间状语in 1906，可知用一般过去时。故填occurred。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多漂亮的建筑许多都坐落在大山上，提供了城市、海洋和金门大桥的绝佳视野。根据句意可知，这里是“提供”的意思。名词buildings与动词offer是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语
97、。故填offering。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：我住的酒店离市中心很近，在教会区，这个城市最古老的地方之一。句中用名词作表语。根据句意可知，这里是“市中心”的意思。故填downtown。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区曾经是镇上的一个贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食品的中心。句中用名词作主语，根据this可知，用名词的单数形式。根据句意可知，这里是“地区”的意思。故填district。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区曾经是镇上的一个贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食品的中心。不定冠词a后接名词的单数形式。根据句意可知，这里是“中心”的意思。故填central。【70题详解】考查
98、形容词。句意：涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术使它变得流畅。修饰名词art，前用形容词形式。根据句意可知，这里是“漫画艺术的”之意。故填comic。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来，我吃了一些美味的墨西哥中国面条从食品卡车。修饰名词Mexican Chinese noodles，前用形容词形式。根据句意可知，这里是“美味的”之意。故填delicious。第五部分 写作（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，下周六你班将组织学生去参观一个村庄，该村庄的居民具有地方特色，请你用英语写一封电子邮件邀请你校英语英国交换生Kevin参加，内容包括：1. 写信目的2. 出发时间和地点3. 活动安排和注意事项注意：写作词
99、数为100左右；请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。_【答案】Dear Kevin,I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a local folk culture village with us next Saturday. As scheduled, we meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a m. and go there by bus half an hour later.After arriving at the village we will first have a taste of some d
100、elicious local dishes. Best of all, we can learn to make some local snacks like spring rolls! Over lunch, we will watch glove puppetry, a famous folk performance. Then we can enjoy the sight of the typical buildings with strong Southern Fujian characteristics. I believe it will be a great chance for
101、 you to explore the traditional folk culture.Remember to wear the school uniform and sneakers if you are available. We are all looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Kevin写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加下周六你班组织学生去参观一个村庄的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参观：pay a visit to visit乘公共汽车：by bus take a
102、 bus到达：arrive at reach机会：chance opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a local folk culture village with us next Saturday.拓展句：I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a local folk culture village with us next Saturday, which I think you are interested in【点睛】高分句型1 I believe it will be a great chance for you to explore the traditional folk culture. (运用了宾语从句)高分句型2 Remember to wear the school uniform and sneakers if you are available. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)