1、集宁一中20192020 学年第二学期第三次月考高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。第卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThroughout most states of the USA, there are countless secret swimming holes, and following are 4 of them.Havasu Falls (Arizona)This attractive
2、 waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls are on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means youll need to get a permit to visit this has become increasin
3、gly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.Hamilton Pool (Austin)Hamilton Pool was created when an underground rivers roof fell down suddenly; exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50-foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone(石灰岩). Youll have to reserve beforeha
4、nd to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.Chutes and Ladders (Maui)To get to this secret swimming hole, youll have to take a rope 40 feet down the face of a cliff, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, however, youll be glad you made the journey. The swimming ho
5、le is on the edge of the ocean a natural pool, you could say with a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.Homestead Crater (Utah)The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(圆顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It was once only acc
6、essible by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors. Go for a swim in this beautiful mineral water spring.1. People need an official written statement to visit _.A. Havasu FallsB. Hamilton PoolC. Chutes and LaddersD. Homestead Crater2. What do you need to get t
7、o Chutes and Ladders?A. A tour guide.B. An invitation.C. More outdoor skills.D. Reservation in advance.3. Which of the following can best describe the four places?A. They are hidden in remote areas.B. They are shaped by limestone.C. They are created by local people.D. They are accessible through a h
8、ole.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国4个秘密的深水潭。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Havasu Falls介绍的那一栏最后一句“The Havasu Falls are on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means youll need to get a permit to visit this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.”可知，这个Havasu瀑布位于Havasupai印
9、第安人保留地，这意味着你将需要获得一份参观许可，这份许可随着更多的人们发现这个隐藏的地方而变的越来越困难了。由此可见，去参观Havasu瀑布，人们需要有一份官方的书面声明，即参观许可文件。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Chutes and Ladders 介绍的那一栏第一句“To get to this secret swimming hole, youll have to take a rope 40 feet down the face of a cliff, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the p
10、ool.”可知，为了到达这个秘密的深水潭，你将不得不沿着悬崖表面抓紧绳索往下40尺，然后顺着火山岩往下爬8尺到达深水潭。由此可见，为了到达Chutes and Ladders这个深水潭，你需要掌握攀爬悬崖表面和火山岩，这些属于户外技能。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由全文可知，Havasu Falls那一栏介绍的第一句“This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to the falls.”表示的是这个在美国大
11、峡谷吸引人的瀑布毫无疑问是一个需要走10英里路的目的地。Hamilton Pool一栏介绍中的第一句“Hamilton Pool was created when an underground rivers roof fell down suddenly”表示的是汉密尔顿水潭是一个地下水溶洞顶部坍塌之后形成的。Chutes and Ladders一栏介绍中的第三句“The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean a natural pool”表示的是这个深水潭是在海洋的边缘。Homestead Crater介绍那一栏的第一句“The Homestea
12、d Crater is hidden under a rock dome(圆顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air.”表示的是这个圆坑池隐藏在一个岩石圆顶下面，这个圆顶顶部是一个开口，可以允许阳光和空气的进入。由此判断出，这4个深水潭都是位于峡谷，山洞或岩石这些偏远的地方。结合选项可知，选项A正确。BStaying connectedWhen Central Bucks South became one of the first Philadelphia-area high schools to close
13、because of the fear of novel coronavirus exposure in early March, 16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.But still, the change from seeing his friends on the swim team during daily practices to learning alone at hom
14、e was jarring.“I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted,” Chen said.The coronavirus has changed everyones lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly serious. Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were put off. Summer plans, such as cam
15、ps, are up in the air.But right now, many students are trying to stay connected, struggling with false information, and finding out the best ways they can help through online method.For Josh Harycki, 17, a senior student at the Shipley School in Philadelphia, the best way to help was to create a “so
16、cial distancing promise” for young people.“I saw a lot of young people not paying attention,” he said. “They were still going out, hanging out with others. I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger people, who were possibly not watching the news.”Harycki started a call to action on socia
17、l media and then built a website with a map that followed and kept the locations of people whod signed the promise. The site also shares links to accurate sources of information like the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Harycki knows that his peers are worried they cant connected with t
18、heir friends in the same way so he created the social distancing promise to strengthen that although everyone might be physically distant, theyre still connected.“Part of what were showing is that you might feel like youre the only one taking this seriously, but our map shows that youre not alone,”
19、he said.4. What does the underlined word “jarring” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. naturalB. necessaryC. worryingD. reasonable5. Who does Harycki mainly want to reach?A. Friends who are worried and bored.B. Young people not aware of the situation.C. Younger students trying to help.D. People taking t
20、he coronavirus seriously.6. Whats Haryckis purpose in creating the “social distancing promise”?A. To order young people to stay at home.B. To follow those infected with the coronavirus.C. To tell young folks of latest news about the coronavirus.D. To show young people that they are still connected.7
21、. Why does the author describe Andrew Chens experience in the text?A. To explain what worried students most when schools closed.B. To show the different views of students toward the coronavirus.C. To show how the coronavirus affected students lives.D. To explain the proper reaction to the close of s
22、chool.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述在新冠病毒期间，学生在家自学期间，学生Harycki建立网站努力保持学生们相互联系，消除同龄人们担心他们不能与朋友联系的担忧，向同龄人传递虽然每个人可能在身体上是遥远的，但他们仍然是联系在一起的。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.( 16岁的大二学生安德鲁陈知道事情
23、不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常)，由But still表示转折可推断，划线词所在句为：从在日常练习中见到他的朋友到独自在家学习的变化是仍旧是令人震惊的。故划线词jarring与C项“令人担忧的”意思相近。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段的I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger people, who were possibly not watching the news.( 我认为必须有一种方法来联系年轻人，他们可能没有看新闻。)可知，Harycki想要联系不知道这种情况的年轻人。故选B。【6题详解】推理判
24、断题。根据倒数第二段的Harycki knows that his peers are worried they cant connected with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing promise to strengthen that although everyone might be physically distant, theyre still connected.(哈立基知道他的同龄人担心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系，因此，他创造了social distancing promi
25、se，以加强这一点，尽管每个人都可能在身体上疏远，但他们仍然是相互联系的。)可知，哈立基创建social distancing promise的目的是向年轻人展示他们仍然是有联系的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.(16岁的大二学生安德鲁陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常。)和第三段的“I only have three y
26、ears here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted,” Chen said.(陈说：“我在南方只有三年的时间，其中一年被浪费让我很痛苦。)，结合下文The coronavirus has changed everyones lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly serious. (冠状病毒改变了每个人的生活，但对学生来说，这种破坏感觉特别严重。)可推断，作者描述安德鲁陈的经历使为了展示冠状病毒如何影响学生的生活。故选C。CSprin
27、g is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for
28、 companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people conv
29、ey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whethe
30、r to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualifie
31、d candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to sat
32、isfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.8. Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. Peoples appearances carry message about themselves.B. Customers choices influence dress standards
33、 in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.9. What can be inferred from the text?A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice
34、 for companies.C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.10. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Employees MatterB. Personal Choices MatterC. Appearances MatterD. Hiring Managers Matter
35、11. The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .A. enthusiasticB. negativeC. positiveD. sympathetic【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段的A high school newspaper editor said
36、it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages可知作者的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试不会被公平的对待，故本题选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本文作者的意思是：员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响
37、到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文讨论的主要是在求职的时候，人的外貌和穿着是很重要的，因为公司都要选择一些在形象上能够代表公司的人，故本题选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customersEven though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are说明作者也认为那些穿着
38、奇怪的人是不能被选中的，说明他对这样的穿着是持否定的态度的，故选B。DThey say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent s
39、tudy published in the journal Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition lack the ability to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly
40、 classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of emotion.According to the researchers, most of the people in the st
41、udy got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated more. However, a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened. These people had none or very few of the physical signs the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means pe
42、ople have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”, study author Josep Marco-Pallres of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science.To study the condition further, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, resea
43、rched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain.“People who got less pleasure from music had lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when listening to music,” reported the Daily Mail.The lower blood flow makes it more l
44、ikely that the brains “reward system” will not be active. Thus, it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get ple
45、asure from many things, but a good song isnt one of them.12. What do we know about people with musical anhedonia?A. They usually avoid listening to music.B. They like to listen to certain types of music.C. They believe cultural differences are larger than music.D. They cant feel the pleasure that mu
46、sic brings to others.13. What was the purpose of the study?A. To learn how music influences peoples emotions.B. To understand the relationship between music and the body.C. To learn what music people love the most.D. To see whether music works in the same way for all people.14. What happened to the
47、participants when they listened to music?A. Those who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.B. Those who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.C. All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.D. They showed different physical signs as the music changed.15. Which is the best title of this passag
48、e?A. How people get pleasure from music?B. Why music isnt for everyone?C. What brain produces with music?D. A new research of listening.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究显示音乐快感缺失的人不能从音乐中体会快感比并介绍了研究过程和原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“They say that those who have this condition lack the ability
49、 to experience pleasure from music.”可知，他们说那些有这种情况的人缺乏从音乐那体验快感的能力。由此可见，音乐快感缺失的人不能感受到音乐所带来的快乐。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的第一句“But according to a recent study published in the journal Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone.”，第五段“The researchers say that this means people have different abil
50、ities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”, study author Josep Marco-Pallres of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science.”可知，但是根据一项最近发表在现代生物学杂志上的研究，音乐并不是对每个人都适合。研究人员说这意味着人们有不同的能力享受音乐，并且有一些人明确地根本不能享受音乐。由此可见，这项研究的目的是为了研究音乐对每个人是否一样。结合选项可知，选项D
51、正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第八段第二句“Thus, it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine.”和最后一句“As a result, people get less pleasure from music.”可知，所以，它会产生更少的“快乐化学物质”多巴胺。结果是人们从音乐那获取更少的快乐。由此判断出，当人们听音乐的时候，多巴胺产生的越多，人们从音乐那获取的快乐更多。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，第二段的第一句“But according to a recent study p
52、ublished in the journal Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone.”表达的是但是根据一项最近发表在现代生物学杂志上的研究，音乐并不是对每个人都适合。第五段“The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”, study author Josep Marco-Pallr
53、es of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science.”表达的是研究人员说这意味着人们有不同的能力享受音乐，并且有一些人明确地根本不能享受音乐。第六段的最后一句“They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain.”表达的是他们发现这个关键之处是流向大脑奖励系统的血液。第八段倒数两句“Thus, it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a resu
54、lt, people get less pleasure from music.”表示的是所以，它会产生更少的“快乐化学物质”多巴胺，结果是人们从音乐那获取更少的快乐。由此可见，全文是在讲述音乐并不是每个人都适合，有些人就无法享受音乐的快乐以及导致其这样的原因。所短文的最佳标题为“为什么音乐不适合每个人？”，选项B正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference
55、in your community. It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. _16_ And what should we plan for? Heres a guide for beginners.Step 1: _17_Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Do you love what yo
56、u do? Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back? Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work.Step 2: Choose an organization that is meaningful to you.If you feel strongly about literacy (读写), for instance, vol
57、unteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work. _18_Step 3: Start small.If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month._19_ Then,
58、 if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time.Step 4: Get training.If there is a training course attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. _20_Step 5: Try not to give up.Volunteer work sometimes involves unplea
59、sant tasks, difficult fellow workers, busy days, or bad management. If you find your work difficult, however, try to work through it before you decide to quit. A. Do you love to work with people?B. But how do we go about volunteering?C. Get to know others in the organization.D. It is important that
60、you choose something that you like.E. Think about why you want to volunteer.F. Youll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive.G. You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何成为一名志愿者。首先要明白自己为什么要
61、成为一名志愿者，其次，选择一个自己感兴趣的志愿者组织；第三，从小事开始；第四，想干就干，立马开始去做，不做永远不知道自己是否适合做志愿者；第五，志愿者工作有时会让你无聊，尝试克服它。【16题详解】根据空前“It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. ”也可能是结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会；以及空后“ And what should we plan for? Heres a guide for beginners.”我们应该计划什么？这是初学者的指南。可知B. But how do we go ab
62、out volunteering?“但我们该怎么去做志愿者呢？”承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据空后“Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work.”想想这些问题。这可以帮助你为你的志愿者工作选择正确的方向。可知E. Think about why you want to volunteer.“想想你为什么想当志愿者。”承接下文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据空前“There are organiza
63、tions doing all sorts of work. ”有组织在做各种各样的工作。可知D. It is important that you choose something that you like.“选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据空前“If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. ”如果你已经有一个繁忙的学校生活,一周做一两个小时的志愿者，或者一个月做一
64、天志愿者；以及空后“Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time.” 那么，如果你发现你喜欢这份工作，并且有更多的时间去做，越做时间越长。可知G. You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.“你可能会惊讶于你在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据空前“ If there is a training course
65、, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. ”如果有培训课，就参加。如果没有，去和组长和其他志愿者谈谈他们的经历，可知F. Youll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive.“你会找到一些好的建议，使你在那里的工作更有成效。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【点睛】七选五七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面
66、来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。比如小题4，根据空前“If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time f
67、or an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. ”如果你已经有一个繁忙的学校生活,一周做一两个小时的志愿者，或者一个月做一天志愿者；以及空后“Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time.” 那么，如果你发现你喜欢这份工作，并且有更多的时间去做，越做时间越长。可知G. You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit
68、 of time.“你可能会惊讶于你在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选G。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。（5） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小
69、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How often do you let other peoples nonsense (不理智) change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee _21_ your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed _22_ the airport. We were driv
70、ing in the_23_ lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver_24_ hard on his brakes（刹车）, and at the very last moment our car stopped and _25_ the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked
71、around and started _26_at us.My taxi driver just_27_and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was_28_ , so I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.He said, “Many p
72、eople are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, _29_and disappointment. As their garbage_30_up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on_31_ . Dont take it personally; just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. Youll be_32_.”So I started thinking,
73、how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and_33_ it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, “I dont want their garbage and Im not going to spread it anymore.”Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with _34_. Th
74、e mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats _35_ in your life. A study shows that_36_you remember bad things more often than good things in your life youll think of bad things more _37_ . So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what yo
75、u make it and ninety percent how you_38_ it! If you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by _39_go of the bad.Have a Garbage-Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today _40_ the harvest you gain tomorrow.21.
76、 A. enrichB. ruinC. spareD. steal22. A. throughB. atC. inD. for23. A. latterB. rightC. oppositeD. free24. A. pressedB. searchedC. burstD. bent25. A. knockedB. escapedC. missedD. lost26. A. laughingB. throwingC. glancingD. shouting27. A. wonderedB. smiledC. ignoredD. guessed28. A. friendlyB. angryC.
77、tiredD. disappointed29. A. expectationB. passengersC. angerD. goods30. A. turnsB. pushesC. holdsD. piles31. A. roadsB. childrenC. youD. dustbin32. A. upsetB. happierC. pitifulD. frightened33. A. spreadB. shareC. explainD. treat34. A. surprisesB. pleasuresC. doubtsD. regrets35. A. funnyB. importantC.
78、 strangeD. interesting36. A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. although37. A. carefullyB. recentlyC. frequentlyD. creatively38. A. inspireB. takeC. mendD. notice39. A. lettingB. consistingC. makingD. dreaming40. A. donateB. deserveC. deliverD. determine【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C
79、 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会让一个不好的司机，不礼貌的服务员或者一个迟钝的员工破坏你的一天吗？A. enrich使丰富；B. ruin 毁坏；C. spare伤害；D. steal偷。根据上文How often do you let other peoples nonsense (
80、不理智) change your mood?可知，此处指别人不好的言行对自己心情的影响，ruin可以指“糟蹋，破坏美好的东西”， 故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我坐出租车前往机场。A. through通过； B. at在（某个地点或时刻）；C. in在里面； D. for为。根据One day I was in a taxi 可知，head for是固定短语，意为“前往”，故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在正确的车道上行驶，突然一辆黑色的车从停车场出来，正好在我们前面。A. latter后者的，后来的；B. right正确的，右边的；C. opp
81、osite相反的；D. free自由的。作者乘坐的出租车应该是在正确的车道上正常行驶，衬托下文黑色汽车司机的无礼。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出租车司机猛踩“刹车”。A. pressed按，压；B. searched搜寻；C. burst使破裂；D. bent使弯曲，使变形。根据上一句“when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us”可知，黑色汽车突然出现在正前方，出租车司机应是猛“踩”刹车。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在最后一刻我们的车停住了，与另
82、外一辆车仅错开几寸。A. knocked 敲；B. escaped逃跑；C. missed错过；D. lost丢失。根据t the very last moment our car stopped 可知作者所乘坐的出租车险些撞上黑色汽车，仅错开几寸的距离，miss“错过，未击中”， 故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一辆车的司机，那个差点引起一场事故的人，环顾四周，开始向我们大喊大叫。A. laughing大笑；B. throwing扔；C. glancing瞥见；D. shouting喊叫。从下文作者不理解出租车司机的友善举动可推断，此处应该是黑色汽车司机态度不好，这点从出租
83、车司机把他们比喻成“Garbage Truck”也可得知，shout at sb“向某人大喊大叫”， 故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人挥手。A. wondered想知道；B. smiled微笑；C. ignored忽略；D. guessed猜想。从下文出租车司机的话Just smile, wave, wish them well可知，出租车司机只是微笑着挥了下手，故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，他很友好，所以我问他：“你为什么那样做？那个人差点毁了你的车，想把我们送进医院？”A. friendly友好的；B. ang
84、ry生气的；C. tired累的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上一句“My taxi driver just_7_and waved at the guy.”及下文出租车司机说的话“Just smile, wave, wish them well”可知，司机遵循自己的原则，没有向小伙子发怒，在发生状况时，保持微笑、友好的态度，故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们满载着垃圾，怒气和失望到处跑。A. expectation期待；B. passengers行人；C. anger怒气；D. goods商品。根据上句话“Many people are like garbag
85、e trucks”可知，司机把一些人比喻成垃圾车，空处应是一个表示负面的词汇与“garbage” 和“disappointment”并列，C项“怒气”符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的垃圾堆满的时候，他们就需要一个地方来倾倒它。A. turns转弯；B. pushes推；C. holds持有；D. piles堆。由后一句“they need a place to dump it”可知，当垃圾车堆满了的时候，就需要倾倒出去，pile up“堆积，积压”，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词、代词词义辨析。句意：有时他们会倾倒在你身上。A. roads道路；B. chi
86、ldren孩子；C. you你；D. dustbin垃圾箱。此时司机是对作者说话，所以用第二人称，故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相信我，你会更快乐。A. upset不安的；B. happier更快乐的；C. pitiful同情的；D. frightened受惊吓的。根据上文出租车司机的一番话可知，对待别人的情绪垃圾，微笑，挥手等做法应是会让人感到“更快乐”，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又有多少次会把他们的垃圾传播给工作、家里或大街上的其他人？A. spread传播；B. share分享；C. explain解释；D. treat对待。根据to othe
87、r people可知，此处指把从别人那里染到的不快情绪传递给别人， spread指“传播，散布”， 下一句中“Im not going to spread it anymore”也是提示。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命太短暂而不能早上带着遗憾醒来。A. surprises惊讶；B. pleasures快乐；C. doubts怀疑；D. regrets后悔，遗憾。根据上文“I dont want their garbage and Im not going to spread it anymore.”及语境可知，作者决心以后不再传播负面情绪，生命太短暂而不能有“遗憾”，故选
88、D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你成功的标志就是你在生活中可以多快再次集中到重要的事情上。A. funny滑稽的；B. important 重要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. interesting有趣的。由情理可知人们的精力要放在人生当中重要的事情上，故选B项。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一项研究表明，如果你在生活中，比起好的事情更经常记得不好的事情，你会更频繁地想起不好的事情。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. whether是否；D. although尽管。此处表示“如果”，使用if引导条件状语从句。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
89、一项研究表明，如果你在生活中，比起好的事情更经常记得不好的事情，你会更频繁地想起不好的事情。A. carefully仔细地；B. recently最近；C. frequently频繁地，时常地；D. creatively创造性地。根据“you remember bad things more often than good things”可知，导致的结果就是会“经常”想到不好的事情。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。A. inspire激励；B. take拿，对待；C. mend修补；D. notice注意。由语境可知
90、此处指对生活的态度，take“对待，看待”，而且上文“Dont take it personally”也是提示，故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你通过摒弃不好的才能为好的腾出空间。A. letting让；B. consisting 组成；C. making制作；D. dreaming梦想。根据“You make room for the good”可知，此处是指“摒弃”不好的，let go of“放弃，摒弃，松手”，故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你今天播下的种子决定你明天的收获。A. donate捐赠；B. deserve值得；C. deliver传送；D.
91、determine决定。由常识可知播下的种子“决定”着明天的收获，故选D项。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is _41_ (probable) one that is most familiar _42_ the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, _43_ (wind) across the
92、 country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that _44_ (build) ever, 1500 miles in _45_ (long). Along the wall are watch towers, _46_ soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed _47_ (prevent) invasion of neighboring states, and
93、 the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy _48_ impressive view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. _49_, the ancient Chinese had to build
94、 the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is _50_ it represents the highest wisdom of ancient china. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”【答案】41. probably 42. to 43. winding 44. has been built
95、 45. length 46. where 47. to prevent 48. an 49. However 50. that【解析】本文说明文。介绍为西方游客所青睐的中国长城。有这样一句谚语“不到长城非好汉”。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：中国有无数吸引人的地方。长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点之一。空格处在句中修饰整个句，修饰整个句子要用副词，故填probably。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国有无数吸引人的地方。长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点之一。“sth be familiar to.”为固定搭配，意思是“为.所熟悉”，故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：长城就像一条巨大
96、的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠，蜿蜒穿过这个国家。此处是现在分词表示伴随状态，根据句意可知填winding。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1500英里长。根据语境可知，此处是指到现在为止是最长的城墙。“ever”常用于现在完成时。城墙与动词build二者被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动，故填has been built。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1500英里长。根据句意此处是指在长度上，英语中会名介词in+名词构成形容词，表示长度。因此空格处要用名词形式，故填length 。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙
97、有瞭望塔，士兵们在那里提防危险。句中的watch towers是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，定语从句中先行词在从句中作地点状语要用where，故填where。【47题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，一般用动词不定式做目的状语，故填to prevent。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：从长城的顶端，人们可以欣赏一幅令人赞叹的景色：连绵不断的山脉、绿树和盛开的野花的。view为可数名词，impressive以元音开头，此处表示“一幅令人赞叹的景色”，故答案为an。【49题
98、详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们现在建这样一道城墙，我们将用现代机器。然而，古代的人必须用手工建墙。根据句意可知此处表示转折关系。注意大写开头，故答案为However。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：长城之所以每年都吸引着来自世界各地游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，名词从句中缺少连词，分析表语从句可知，表语从句的句意完整，不缺少成分，只缺少一个 起引导词作用的连词，that在表语从句中只起引导语的作用，故填that。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分 )第一节 短文改错 (共10分; 每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
99、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our class organized a environmental protection activity in the park in this morning. When we arrived there, we collected
100、 the throwing rubbish, such as waste paper, plastic bag and bottles. We also put up several notices to ask people take care of the plants and trees around us. Besides, we give a speech about the importance of the environment on that we are relying. In my opinion, we should take actively measures to
101、prevent pollution but everyone should make contributions to it. Only by saving the environment can we save us.【答案】1.第一句中的a改为an2.第一句中的第二个in去掉3.第二句中的throwing改为thrown4.第二句中的bag改为bags5.第三句中在people 后加to6.第四句中的give 改为gave7.第四句中的that 改为which8.第五句中的actively改为active9.第五句中的but改为and10.最后一句中的us改为ourselves【解析】【分
102、析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者班级在公园组织的一次环保活动。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。名词environmental为元音音素开头，前用冠词an。句意：今天上午我们班在公园组织了一次环保活动。故将a改为an。第二处：考查介词。时间名词前有last, next ,this ,that时，不再用介词。句意：今天上午我们班在公园组织了一次环保活动。故将第二个in去掉。第三处：考查非谓语动词。名词rubbish与throw之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：在我们到达那里之后，我们收集了丢弃的垃圾。故将throwing改为thrown。第四处：考查名词数。名词bag为可数名词，故用复数
103、形式。句意：如废纸、塑料袋和瓶子。故将bag改为bags。第五处：考查动词用法。动词ask用法为ask sb. to do要求某人做。句意：我们还贴了几个通知，要求人们爱护我们周围的植物和树木。故在people 后加to。第六处：考查时态。根据文章可知，用一般过去时态。句意：此外，我们做了一个关于我们所依赖的环境的重要性的演讲。故将give改为gave。第七处：考查定语从句。定语从句中介词后只能接关系代词which。句意：此外，我们做了一个关于我们所依赖的环境的重要性的演讲。故将that改为which。第八处：考查形容词。名词measure前用形容词修饰。句意：在我看来，我们应该采取积极的措施
104、来防止污染。故将actively改为active。第九处：考查连词。前后句之间的关系为并列关系。句意：我们应该采取积极的措施来防止污染，并且每个人都应该为它做贡献。故将but改为and。第十处：考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指“拯救我们自己”。句意：只有拯救环境，我们才能拯救我们自己。故将us改为ourselves。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是某学校的学生会主席李华，为丰富同学们的课外生活，缓解学习压力，亲近大自然，你校将于本周六组织大家爬山。请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，主要内容如下：（1）活动时间：本周六上午8：00至下午6：00（2）集合地点：早上8：00校门口集合（3）要
105、求：穿旅游鞋，带水；想去的同学需在本周三之前在学生会处报名注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】NoticeIn order to enrich the students after-class activities, release the heavy pressure from study and make the students get close to nature, our school union will organize an activity to climb mountains.We will start at 8:00 a.m. on
106、 Saturday morning at the school gate and return at 6:00 p.m. Please wear hiking shoes which are suitable for mountain climbing. At the same time, dont forget to bring drinking water. Those who are willing to participate in it should sign up at the School Council before this Wednesday.We sincerely ho
107、pe that you will not miss the chance. Wish you have great fun!Student Council【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一份书面通知。【详解】第一步：审题：书面通知 通知本周六组织爬山活动人称：第一人称和第三人称时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明活动目的和内容，第二部分说明活动的具体安排，第三部分希望大家不要错过机会。要点：1. 说明活动目的和内容：为丰富同学们的课外生活，缓解学习压力，亲近大自然，组织爬山活动 2具体的活动安排活动时间、地点：本周六上午8：00出发，下午6：00返回
108、；早上8：00校门口集合要求：穿旅游鞋，带水 报名：本周三之前在学生会处报名3希望大家不要错过机会。第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）enrich；after-class activities；release pressure；get close to nature；climb mountains；organize；at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday morning；at the school gate；be suitable for；drinking water；be willing to；participate in；sign up；miss the chance；have g
109、reat fun.第三步：连词成句(1)Our school union wants to enrich the students after-class activities, release the heavy pressure from study and make the students get close to nature,(2) Our school union will organize an activity to climb mountains.(3) We will start at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday morning at the school
110、 gate and return at 6:00 p.m. (4) Please wear hiking shoes.(5) Hiking shoes are suitable for mountain climbing (6) Dont forget to bring drinking water. (7)Those who are willing to participate in it should sign up at the School Council before this Wednesday.(8)We hope that you will not miss the chanc
111、e(9) Wish you have great fun.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第1个句子作目的状语，连接下面两个句子(1)Our school union wants to enrich the students after-class activities, release the heavy pressure from study and make the students get close to nature,(2) Our school union will organize an activit
112、y to climb mountains.To / In order to enrich the students after-class activities, release the heavy pressure from study and make the students get close to nature, our school union will organize an activity to climb mountains.For the purpose of enriching the students after-class activities, releasing
113、 the heavy pressure from study and making the students get close to nature, our school union will organize an activity to climb mountains.将第2个句子作定语从句，连接下面两个句子(4) Please wear hiking shoes.(5) Hiking shoes are suitable for mountain climbing. Please wear hiking shoes which are suitable for mountain cli
114、mbing. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 enrich；release pressure；get close to nature；organize；be suitable for；be willing to；participate in；sign up；miss the chance；have great fun.等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如in order to 引导目的状语的运用In order to enrich the students after-class activities, release the heavy pressure from study and make the students get close to nature；定语从句的运用Please wear the hiking shoes which are suitable for mountain climbing等。