1、Period 3Using language学案设计学习目标1.To understand the structure and function of to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result.2.To understand the use of to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result,and apply them in the real context.3.To learn the words and expressions about different for
2、ms of exercise and their benefits.4.To learn about Chinese traditional sports.Deepen their understanding of Chinese culture and improve their awareness of spreading Chinese culture.课堂探究Step 1:Lead-in What similar structure is used in the imaginary dialogue between Wang Hao and his son?Son:Dad,can I
3、have a ping-pong ball to play?Wang Hao:Darling,when you are old enough to play it,I will show you how to do it.Step 2:Discovery1.Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.a.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.b.It is fun en
4、ough to attract millions of people.(1)What is the function of “to play” in sentence (a)?Is it used to give description or show result?(2)What is the function of “to attract” in sentence (b)?Is it used to give description or show result?2.Compare them with the following sentences and answer the quest
5、ions.c.That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.d.It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.(1)What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?(2)Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?3.Now
6、look for more sentences with to-infinitive as attributive or adverbial of result in the reading passage A Game for the World.Step 3:Analysis不定式作定语1.不定式作定语,要放在哪里?I want to get something to read during the vacation.假期里我想找点书读。2.某些抽象名词后面常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有等。Is this the best way to help him? 这是帮助他的最佳方式吗?即学
7、即练:Please give me a chance .请给我一个解释的机会。3.不定式作定语,与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的主谓关系还是动宾关系?Hes always the first one to get up.他总是第一个起床。Please give me something to drink.请给我点喝的。4.当不定式作定语,且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式动词应该是(及物动词还是不及物动词?);如果不定式动词为不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时,不定式后面必须有相应的介词,组成及物的动词短语。 如:I have important work
8、to do tonight.我今晚有重要的工作要做。He is looking for a new house to live in.他正在找个新房子住。即学即练:Because the room was very crowded,I needed a tall bench .由于房间里太挤,我不得不站到高板凳上。不定式作结果状语1.不定式作结果状语,常与learn,find,see,hear,make等动词连用。即学即练:He returned home his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。2.only+不定式,常常表示(意料中的
9、还是意料之外的结果?)。I hurried to Professor Wangs house,only to find he was out.我匆忙赶到王教授家,却发现他外出了。3.so/such.as to结构可作结果状语,表示“如此,以至于”。例如:即学即练:She was to be unable to speak.她气得连话都说不出来。4.enough to结构作结果状语,表示“足以,去做”。即学演练:This room is a third bed.房间足够大,可以再放一张床。5.too.to.结构中,也是不定式作结果状语,表示“太,而不能”。即学即练:He is .他太小了还不会穿
10、衣服。Step 4:PracticeJoin the sentences using the to-infinitive form.1.The rules of the game are so simple.They make the game easy to play.2.The ball is small enough.It fits into most sports bags.3.Give me a list of the teams.They can enter the competition.4.The footballer has a dream.He wants to play
11、for a top team.5.We arrived at the stadium.We found that the game had been cancelled.Step 5:ConsolidationRead the short passage in Activity 3 on Page 29.1.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?2.Rewrite the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form.Step 6:SummarySummarise the use of
12、 to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result.Step 7:Exercise you can do anywhereTask 1.Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 4.Task 2.Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.Take down the notes:1.锻炼肌肉2.巩固下背部 3.保持挺直4.燃烧卡路里5.增强力量6.改善你的心肺功能7.强健骨骼8.R
13、ead the examples of “work out” and guess the meaning.(1)I am just trying to work out how much I spend each month. (2)To work out the difficult math problem,I have consulted the teacher several times.(3)Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.(4)Everything
14、worked out OK in the end.(5)I go to the sports club and work out once a week.9.skip v.写出下列短语或句子中skip的含义skip over the fence She decided to skip the afternoon class.I skipped over the last part of the book.10.balance n./v.写出下列短语或句子中balance的含义keep/ lose ones balance You have to balance the advantages o
15、f living in the countryside against the disadvantages.balance between work and relaxation Youd better keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health.Step 8:ListeningTraditional sports in ChinaTask 1.Read “Did You Know” part and think about some traditional China sports.Task 2.Analyse the long s
16、entences:Tai chi,which is a martial art with a long history,is usually a popular choice.( clause)It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.(involve doing sth.)11.involve vt.写出下列句子中involve的含义A crosstalk performance involves talking,imatating,singing and tell
17、ing jokes.How many vehicels were involved in the crash?Task 3.Listen carefully and finish Activity 7.Task 4.Listen again and finish Activity 8.课后练习1.Draw a mind map about what weve learnt today.2.Find the information about the latest sports watch on the Internet and recommend one to your friend.Try
18、to use the to-infinitive form as many as possible.3.Get ready for tomorrows talk show: share with us the sports you like and your exercise plan.评价反馈At the end of this lesson,please rate your performance by filling in the following chart.ItemContentScore (0-10)Interest in learningFeel interested in t
19、his class and have fun studying.Attitude to learningTake an active part in class activities.Learning habitsTake notes; think positively; voice your opinion.Learning outcomeUnderstand the basic knowledge of to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result.Use to-infinitive as attributive and adve
20、rbial of result in the real context.课后拓展Popular Sports in the UKThe British spend a lot of their free time watching and playing sports.One of the most popular sports is,of course,football or soccer.Every four years lots of different countries play it in the World Cup,which England won in 1966,when T
21、V was still in black and white! Great goal! The game was at Wembley Stadium in London and the Queen was there to present the trophy.Apart from watching the big matches played by professionals,many people enjoy playing football with their friends in local parks.Coaches are always looking for possible
22、 future stars for both mens and womens teams.Cricket is another sport that is very popular in the UK.It is also played widely across the world,mainly in former British colonies,like India,Australia and the West Indies.Because cricket can only be played in good weather,the cricket season in England i
23、s from April to September.As well as the national and county teams,even very small villages sometimes have teams.The bowler tries to hit the three sticks,called stumps,behind the batsman,and the batsman defends them using his bat.When he hits the ball,he tries to hit it as far as possible so that he
24、 can score lots of runs.National cricket teams go on tour every year and one of the major international tournaments is called the Ashes,which is played every two years between England and Australia.In cricket,players need to wear protection from the ball,but in rugby they need protection from other
25、players.It can be a very physical game.The game is very popular all over Britain and the Six Nations Tournament is played between England,Ireland,Scotland,Wales,France and Italy.Theres real excitement when a player carries the ball,beats all opposition and scores.Great try! Rugby is played in many s
26、chools today and it is also played by girls as well as boys.Everyone knows about Wimbledon,the home of tennis.The Wimbledon Championship takes place for two weeks in June and July.This is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and the only major competition on grass courts.There are a lot of mara
27、thon races all over the UK and the London marathon attracts over 40,000 runners.Sponsors raise millions of pounds for charities every year and also help thousands of people run for fun.参考答案课堂探究step 1:To-infinitive is used in both sentences.step 2:1.(1)“To play”serves as attributive in sentence(a).It
28、 is used to give description.(2)“To attract”serves as adverbial of result in sentence(b).It is used to show result.2.(1)Sentences(a) and(b) use to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result,while sentences(c) and (d) use attributive and adverbial clauses.(2)Because using to-infinitive makes s
29、entences more concise.3.(1)Whats more,football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.(2).,but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.Step 3:不定式作定语1.放在被修饰语的后面2.plan, ability, chance, ide
30、a, hope, wish,promise, attempt, way;to explain3.主谓;动宾4.及物动词;to stand on不定式作结果状语1.to learn2.意料之外的结果3.so angry as4.large enough to place5. too young to get dressedStep 4:1.The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play.2.The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags.3.Gi
31、ve me a list of the teams to enter the competition.4.The footballer has a dream to play for a top team.5.We arrived at the stadium to find that the game had been cancelled. Step 5:1.To introduce and advertise a sports watch-DX Sports Watch.2.to help you keep track of;to record your steps,speed and d
32、istance;to enable you to stay hands-free;to be comfortable to wear.Step 6:略Step 7:Task 1:略Task 2:1.develop muscles2.strengthen lower back3.keep .straight4.burn a lot of calories5.build strength6.give you improved heart and lung function/improve your heart and lung function7.build strong bones8.(1)计算出(2)解决问题(3)制定计划(4)进展顺利(5)锻炼9.跳过某物;不做应该做的事;略过10.保持/失去平衡;平衡和;权衡;保持均衡的饮食Step 8:Task 1:略Task 2:attributive;涉及做某事11.包含,包括;涉及,影响
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