1、Unit 12Culture Shock知识清单重点单词1._ adj. 短暂的；简短的 _ adv. 简短地2_ n. 期待的事物；预期 _ v. 期待；料想 3_ vi. 闲逛；漫游4_ adj. 合理的；正当的_ n. 理由5_ vt. 指示；表明_ n. 指示；说明6_ adv. 好奇地_ adj. 好奇的 _ n. 好奇7_ n. 活动；移动_ v. 搬家；使感动 8_ n. 礼貌；规矩；风俗重点单词9_ adj. 非正式的 _ adj. (反义词)正式的 10_ n. 请求 v. 请求11_ n. 到达；抵达 _ v. 到达12_ vt. 进行；实施 n. 行为；举止13_ vi.
2、 爆发 _ n. 爆发14_ vt. 系；固定15_ vt. 出口；输出 _ vt. (反义词)入口；输入 16_ n. 文学重点短语1._ _ _ _向道歉 2._ _ _ 冒险做某事 3_ _ _ _ 给搭便车 4._ _ _和相反 5_ _ _ _ 坚持做某事 6._ _盯着看7_ _ _ _结束 重点短语8._ _ _给某人送行 9._ _ _期望；盼望 10._ _ _注意；小心11_ _ _ _有胃口的；食欲好 12._ _ _就而言；谈及重点句式1.I was_enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice
3、 at the table when I noticed people staring at us. 2I would_rather stay cosy and read my novel.3I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China. 4. There_is so much here that is different from home. 5When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had_a_difficult_time understanding certain aspects
4、 of the American way of doing things . 核心语法不定式、动名词与现在分词的用法比较 自我校对重点单词：1brief; briefly2.expectation; expect3.wander4.reasonable; reason5.indicate; indication6.curiously; curious; curiosity7.movement; move8.manners9.informal; formal10.request11.arrival; arrive12.conduct13.erupt; eruption14attach15.exp
5、ort; import16.literature重点短语：1owe sb an apology2.risk doing sth3.give sb a lift4.be contrary to5.insist on doing sth6.stare at7.bring / put an end to8.see sb off9.look forward to10.look out for11.have a good appetite12.in terms of重点词汇探究1owe vt.欠(债)；把归功于；把归因于；多亏了owe sb money owe money to sb 欠某人钱owe o
6、nes success / ones life / everything to.把成功/某人的生命/每件事归功于owe it to that从句 把归功于；应该感谢owing to because of / on account of / due to 因为；由于1)How much do I _you for the box? 我买这只箱子应付你多少钱？2)I _my success _my parents and teachers. 我的成功应归功于我的父母和老师。3)She _everything _hard work. 她的一切全靠勤奋得来的。4)I _ _ _ _ him. 我应该向
7、他道歉。5)I think I _ _ _ _. 我认为我得向你作出解释。6)_ _ a lack of funds, the project will not continue. 由于缺少资金，该项目将终止。7)I _ _ _ _ that I passed the exam. 多亏了你，我才通过了考试。 【答案】1)owe2)owe; to3)owes; to4)owe an apology to5)owe you an explanation6)Owing to7)owe it to you(1)完成句子1)I _ you an apology _ what I said this mo
8、rning. Anyway, I meant no offence.2)When asked about the secret of his success, Steven said that he _ much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.3)_ whom do we _ the discovery of the wild land?4)We _ _ _ society to make our country a better place.【答案】1)owe; for2)owed3)To; owe4)owe it
9、 to(2)名校押题(2009天津)How much do I owe you for lunch?_， its nothing.AYoure welcome BForget itCWith pleasure DThats right【答案与解析】Bforget it“算了吧”；youre welcome“不用谢”；with pleasure“乐意”；thats right“好吧；行”。题意：“中饭我欠你多少钱？”“算了吧，不足挂齿。” 2absorb vt. 吸收；理解；掌握；使全神贯注；吞并be absorbed in / absorb oneself in 专心致志于；热衷于be abs
10、orbed by. 被所吸引；被吞并absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意absorbed adj.全神贯注的absorbing adj. 引人入胜的；十分吸引人的1)Black walls _ a lot of heat during the day. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。2)The boy was so _ in his book that he didnt notice me. 这男孩如此专注地看书以至于他没注意到我。3)I havent really had time to _ everything that he said. 事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切
11、。4)Most little schools _ _ _ into big ones so far. 到目前为止，大部分小规模学校都已经被并入了大规模学校了。【答案】1)absorb2)absorbed3)absorb4)have been absorbed(1)完成句子1)Water can _ and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.2)History is a subject that _ him.3)He seemed to be
12、more _ in his pipe than in what you were saying.【答案】1)absorb2)absorbs3)absorbed(2)名校押题(2009海南模拟)The boy was so clever that he could _ all the knowledge his teacher taught him.Aadmire Backnowledge Cadmit Dabsorb【答案与解析】D题意：那个男孩是如此聪明，以至于他能吸收老师所教的全部知识。admire“羡慕；钦佩”；acknowledge“承认”；admit“认可；承认”；absorb“理解
13、；掌握”。3expectation n预料；期待；期待的事物beyond expectations 超出了预料live up to / meet ones expectations 达到某人的期望expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事expect there to be. 期待会有I expect so. 我认为是这样的。I dont expect so. 我不这样认为。1)Were confident in our _ of a full recovery. 我们满怀信心期待着康复。2)We stood there, not kno
14、wing what _ _ of us.我们站在那儿，不知道会被要求做什么。3)Some parents _too much of their children, with the result that they are disappointed. 一些父母对孩子的期望值太高，结果使他们非常失望。4)The plan has succeeded beyond our _. 这计划成功了，完全超出了我们的料想。【答案】1)expectations2)was expected3)expect4)expectations(1)用expect的相关短语填空1)We can never _ a blu
15、er sky unless we create a less polluted world.2)Schools across China _ _ _ hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressure.3)The walk _ _ to last all day, so bring a packed lunch.4)I wont call you, unl
16、ess something _ happens.5)Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this.【答案】1)expect2)are expected to3)is expected4)unexpected5)expected(2)名校押题(2010浙江余姚中学检测)Did the film _your expectations?Yes, I have never seen such an interesting film like that before.Atake part inBmake ends meetCliv
17、e up to Dlook forward to【答案与解析】C题意：“这部电影达到了你的期望吗？”“是的，这是我看过的最有趣的电影。” take part in “参加”；make ends meet“量入为出；收支平衡”；look forward to“期待”，均不能和expectation搭配。4request vt. & n. 请求；要求 request n. / pron. 请求；要求request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事request sth from / of sb (正式或礼貌地)向某人请求、要求某物request that 从句 (用虚拟语气)request
18、 of sb that 从句 (用虚拟语气)at sbs request 应某人请求表示“命令；要求；劝告”的词，其后的从句一般要用虚拟语气，包括：主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句和宾语从句。主要有：insist“坚持要求”；order / command“命令”；advise, suggest, propose “建议”；request / require / demand / desire “请求或要求”。 1)I request that you _the meeting on time. 我请求你按时到会。2)What do you request _me? 你对我有何要求？3)Tom
19、arrived at the meeting _my request. 汤姆应邀到会。4)All the students _ _not to be late for class. 要求所有学生上课不能迟到。【答案】1)(should) attend2)of / from3)at4)are requested (1)完成句子1)The workers requested that their working conditions _ _ _ (进一步完善)2)Its requested that no one _ (触摸) the exhibits.3)I request him _ _ (留
20、下)4)She made repeated requests that I _ (帮助) her.【答案】1)(should) be further improved2)(should) feel / touch3)to stay4)(should) help(2)名校押题(2010福州八校联考)John put in a special _ for an extra days holiday so that he could attend his daughters wedding.AdemandBrequestCproposalDenquiry【答案与解析】B题意：约翰提出增加休假一天的特
21、别请求，以便参加女儿的婚礼。demand“要求”；proposal“建议”；enquiry“询问”，均不合题意。5attach vt.&vi. 贴上；系；附上；使依恋attach sth to sth 将某物系在 / 附在上attach to 贴上；附上；依恋；依赖attach oneself to 依附attach importance to 认为重要1)They have _a number conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。2)He _labels to his luggage. 他把标签贴在行李上。3)Dont _your cow t
22、o the tree, for its too young. 别把母牛系在这树上，它太小了。4)No blame _him for the accident. 这次事故不应该责怪他。5)She _herself to the university where she had worked for nearly 40 years. 她对那所大学依依不舍，在那工作了近四十年。6)Im greatly _to the children. 我非常喜爱这些孩子。【答案】1)attached2)attached3)attach4)attaches to5)attached6)attached(1)用att
23、ach 的相关短语填空1)How can you attach the blame _this accident _the taxi driver.2)The horse _to the tree belongs to Lao Wang.3)The hospital _ _ _ the university.4)They _ great _ _ (重视) the project.【答案】1)for；to2)attached / fastened /tied3)is attached to4)attach; importance to(2)名校押题(2010浙江余姚质检)The governme
24、nt is _to everyone to save energy to carry out the construction of “twooriented society”(两型社会)in Wuhan and other circle cities.Aattaching BadaptingCadjusting Dappealing【答案与解析】Dattach to“附属；归因于”；adapt“使适应”；adjust“调整”；appeal“呼吁”。根据题意“政府呼吁大家节约能源”，应选D项。6conduct vt. 指挥；带领；进行；实施 n举止；行为conductor n. 指挥；售票员；
25、列车长；导体conduct sb to some place 把某人领到某地conduct a survey / an interview / an experiment 进行调查 / 面试 / 实验conduct sb around some place show sb around 带某人参观1)Were _ a survey of new employees to find out what influenced them to choose our company. 我们正在对新员工进行调查，为了弄清楚是什么使他们选择了我们的公司。2)On arrival, I was _ into
26、the bosss room. 一到那里，我就被带到老板的办公室。3)He is famous for his good _. 他因为良好的操守而远近闻名。【答案】1)conducting2)conducted3)conduct(1)用conduct的适当形式填空1)Who is to _the concert this evening?2)The economic impact study was _ by a group of specially selected MBA students at the University of Kansas.3)How do you find the
27、concert in the Beijing Ground Theatre last night?I dont think much of it. But the _ was perfect.4)The interview was _ in English.【答案】1)conduct2)conducted3)conductor4)conducted(2)名校押题(2010湖南岳阳一中月考)A survey _ by scientists shows that more and more young men _ work after senior school.Aconducted; go to
28、 Bconducting; goes toCconducted; going to Dto conduct; go to【答案与解析】Aconducted 作后置定语。根据主句时态show可知从句也用一般时，故用go。7consider vt.考虑；认为consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider it 补语 to do sth 认为做某事是considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于consideration n考虑；必须考虑的事considerable adj. 值得考虑的；重大的considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的1)Li Bai was _ a
29、great poet in history of China. 李白被认为是中国历史上一名伟大的诗人。2)They are considering when _ _ the meeting. 他们正在考虑什么时候开会。3)Theyll have to consider _ they can afford it or not. 他们将不得不考虑是否有条件这么做。4)I consider John _ a good assistant. 我认为约翰是一个好助手。【答案】1) considered2)to hold3)whether4)as (to be)(1)用consider的适当形式填空1)A
30、ll things _， the composition is good.2)We _that you are not to blame.3)Its _colder this evening.4)It was _of you not to play the piano.【答案】1)considered2)consider3)considerably4)considerate(2)名校押题(2011石家庄质量检测)_everything into consideration, the result is better than _ATaking; expected BTaken; expecte
31、dCTo take; expecting DTaking; expecting【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词。taking.into consideration是插入语，than之后省略了it is。题意：如果全面考虑的话，结果比预料的好。重点短语探究1be contrary to 与相反on the contrary 恰恰相反(充当插入语) to the contrary 相反的opposite adj.对面的；另一边的 prep.在对面be opposite to 在对面1)You think you are clever, _ _ _， Im sure youre very foolis
32、h. 你认为自己很聪明，恰恰相反，我确信你很愚蠢。2)There is no evidence _ _ _ at present.目前，没有相反的证据。3)Have you finished? 你完成了吗？_ _ _， I have not begun. 恰恰相反，我还没开始。4)_ _ our expectations, he was defeated in the first round. 与我们的期望相反，他第一轮就被打败了。5)He cried to his friend on the _ side of the street. 他在街道的对面对他的朋友大声呼喊。6)Our house
33、 is _ to theirs. 我们的房子与他们的相对。【答案】1)on the contrary2)to the contrary3)On the contrary4)Contrary to5)oppsite6)opposite(1)完成句子1)We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. _ _ _(相反), both their knowledge and experience are enriched.2)Andy sped off in the _ (相反的) directi
34、on.3)_ _ (与相反)what I had originally thought, collecting stamps turned out to be fun.4)I asked the man _ (在对面) if he would open the window.【答案】 1)On the contrary2)opposite3)Contrary to4)opposite(2)名校押题(2010潍坊模拟)Mike is handsome, kind and full of energy. _， I cant speak too highly of him.AAs a result
35、BBy the wayCIn a word DOn the contrary【答案与解析】C题意：迈克英俊、友善又充满活力。总之，无论怎么赞美都不为过。as a result“结果”；by the way“顺便问一下”；on the contrary“恰恰相反”，均不合题意。2see sb off 为某人送行；把某人赶走see through 看穿；帮某人渡过难关；把做到底seeing that since / because of 因为；由于see to 负责；处理see (to it) that 务必做到；保证as far as I can see 就我所知you see (插入语)你瞧；
36、你是知道的；你听我说see you 再见see about 安排；着手处理；办理see after look after 照顾1)That day, he was _ _ his friend at the bus station. 那天，他到汽车站给朋友送行。2)Her dog _the two thieves _her house. 她那条狗把两个小偷从她家赶跑了。3)His business was about to fail, but the bank _ _ _. 他的生意几乎破产，但银行帮他渡过了难关。4)_ _he was a hard worker, he achieved s
37、uccess. 由于他很勤奋，他获得了成功。5)They _ (to it) that the same mistake didnt happen again. 他们保证类似错误不再发生。【答案】1)seeing off2)saw; off3)saw him through4)Seeing that5)saw(1)用see的短语填空1)If you have to leave tomorrow, Ill _ you _ at the station.2)The old mans story _ _ _ at once.3)Ill _ _ it that theyll be present at
38、 the meeting.4)_ _ she always seems to be acting, you cant take her seriously.【答案】1)see；off2)was seen through3)see to4)Seeing that(2)名校押题(2010长沙一中月考)Er, boss, I think you should increase my pay, _ I have been working here for 15 years.Yes, youre right. Ill ask the secretary to _.Ayou see; see to itB
39、in my opinion; do itCon the other hand; handle itDhowever; deal with it【答案与解析】A题意：“呃！老板，我认为你应该给我涨工资，你是知道的，我已经在这工作15年了。”“是的，你说得对，我会叫我秘书处理这事的。”3bring / put an end to结束at the end (of.) 在结束时；在末尾by the end of. 到末尾in the end 最终come to an end come to a close 结束 end up 结束；告终on end 竖着；连续不断地end up with. 以形式结束
40、end sth with. 以结束某事1)Youll _ _ getting burnt if you dont keep away from the fire. 如果你不避开火，到头来你会被烧伤的。2)Lets put _ _ to the argument and discuss the problem peacefully. 咱们结束争吵，平和地讨论问题吧！3)The meeting didnt come to _ _ until 12 oclock. 会议一直持续到12点才结束。4)Others were planning to go _ the end of the term. 其他
41、人计划学期结束就走。【答案】1)end up2)an end3)an end4)at(1)用end的短语完成句子1)Their quarrel ended _ agreeing that they would cooperate with each other.2)This book ends _ a brief summary.3) _ the end of 2008, about half a million people had flooded into the city, making up around 10 percent of its total population.【答案】1
42、)on2)with3)By(2)名校押题(2010天津十二区县中学联考)Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _every day. Ain the end Bin particular Con end Don purpose【答案与解析】C题意：汤姆对电脑游戏是如此的着迷，以至于每天连续十小时在网上。in the end“终于”；in particular“尤其；特别”；on purpose“有目的地”；on end“连续不断。”重点句型探究1I was enjoying my
43、 dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us. 我正在享受我的甜点并和我的美国朋友詹尼斯聊天，这时我注意到人们在盯着我看。was / were doing.when. 一个动作正在进行，这时另一个动作突然发生was / were about to.when. 一个动作即将发生，这时另一动作突然发生had just done.when. 一个动作刚刚完成，这时另一动作突然发生was / were on the point of doing.whe
44、n. 一个动作即将发生，这时另一动作突然发生had hardly done.when. 刚刚做这时另外一件事就发生【仿写】我正在街上走，这时突然遇到一位老同学。 _【答案】I was walking along the street when suddenly I met a former classmate of mine.1)I _ _ _ start when it began to rain. 我正要出发，这时天开始下雨。2)We _ _ _ half the distance when our car broke down. 我们刚走到半路上，突然车坏了。3)I _ _ _ _ _
45、going out when the telephone rang. 我正要外出，这时电话铃响了。4)I _ _ _ the door when I hit him. 我刚刚打开门就撞到他了。【答案】1)was about to2)had just covered3)was on the point of4)had hardly opened(1)用when或before填空1)We hadnt run a mile _ we felt tired.2)He had measured me _ I could cut in a word.3)The train had gone _ they
46、reached the station.4)Hardly had he arrived home _ he fell ill.5)The play had already been on for quite some time _ we arrived at the Now Theatre.【答案】1)before2)before3)before4)when5)when / before(2)名校押题(2010浙江平湖中学月考)I had just stepped out of the bathroom _ I heard the steps.Awhile Bwhen Csince Dafte
47、r【答案与解析】B题意：我刚刚走出洗澡间，这时，我听到了脚步声。while“在时候”；since“自从”；after“在之后”。2I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 上一次来中国时，我有类似的经历。the last time为名词词组，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的还有：the / moment / minute / instant / second 一就every time / each time 每次next time 下一次the first time 第一次for the first time 充当状
48、语；the first time 充当连词，连接从句。【仿写】第一次读这本书时，我就爱上了它。_【答案】I loved the book the first time I read it.1)I bought a lot of presents for my relatives _ _ I went to Beijing. 第一次到北京时，我给我的亲戚买了许多礼物。2)I recognized her _ _ I saw her. 我一见到她就认出了她。3)He nods to me _ _ he sees me. 他每次见到我都向我点头。【答案】1)the first time2)the m
49、oment / minute3)each time(1)完成句子1)I come here _ _ _ _ (第一次), so would you mind being my guide?2)They promised to visit you _ _ (下次)3)I left _ _ (一就) the clock struck twelve.【答案】1)for the first time2)next time3)the moment(2)名校押题(2010江苏如东中学试题)This is the first time we _a film in the cinema together as
50、 a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen【答案与解析】D句型“this is the first / second / third / last time 从句”中，从句的时态应用现在完成时。如果是this was the first time 从句，则从句中应用过去完成时。3I would rather stay cosy and read my novel. 我宁愿舒适的待着，读我的小说。would (had) rather do.than do. 宁愿做不愿做would (had) rather (not) do. 宁愿(不)做would (had
51、) rather clause 宁愿(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)rather than. (要)而不； 与其倒不如rather than do. / rather than doing.(用在句子开头)宁可；宁愿【仿写】我宁死不屈。_【答案】I would rather die than give in. 1)I would rather _ football than _basketball. 我宁愿踢足球也不愿打篮球。2)I would rather have rice _ noodles. 我宁愿吃米饭而不愿吃面。3)We had rather you _ in today. 我们宁愿
52、你今天待在家里。4)Id rather you _ _ _ the secret yesterday. 我宁愿昨天你没有泄露秘密。5)Well have the meeting in my room _ _ in the classroom. 我们将在我的房间开会，而不在教室里进行。6)The dog tried its best to save its hostess _ _ ran away from danger.这狗努力营救它的主人而不是自己逃跑。7)Rather than _ _， the boy should be praised. 这男孩应该受到表扬，而不是惩罚。8)Rather
53、 than _ _ _ _， Id prefer to stay in. 我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出旅游。【答案】1)play；play2)than3)stayed4)hadnt given away5)rather than6)rather than7)being punished 8)go out for travelling(1)完成句子I think it is Tom, _ _ (而不是) you, are tired.【答案】rather than(2)名校押题(2010山东聊城模拟)To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend lon
54、g hours on the train _ travel by air.Aas Bto Cthan Dwhile【答案与解析】Cwould rather do than do sth “宁愿也不愿”。题意：为了沿途欣赏风景，Irene 宁愿花上许多个小时坐火车，也不愿乘飞机。4When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things. 当我第一次到旧金山时，我觉得很难理解美国人的某些做事方式。ha
55、ve a hard / difficult time (in ) sth / doing sth 做某事有困难have difficulty / trouble / problem in doing sth 做某事有困难/有麻烦/有问题have trouble / problems with sth 做某事有困难take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事find some difficulty in doing sth 发现做某事有困难find it difficult to do sth 觉得做某事是困难的【仿写】当时，我发现很难和她相处。_【答案】At tha
56、t time, I found I had a difficult time dealing with her.1)You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. 你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家时有多么的困难。2)I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 在那家饭馆的菜谱上很难找到合适的菜。3)People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than
57、those from Europe in _ facial expressions. 在区别面部表情方面，东亚人往往比欧洲人觉得更困难。4)No one can imagine the difficulty he had _ his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games. 没人能想象他在说服儿子放弃打电脑游戏方面有多么的困难。5)There doesnt seem to have been much difficulty in _ the problem. 好像当时解决这问题没有太大困难。【答案】1)walking2)fin
58、ding3)distinguishing4)persuading5)solving(1)完成句子1)He finally solved the difficulty _ transportation.2)We met the difficulty _ choosing a holiday place.3)They had little difficulty _ getting away from the house.4)The students have great difficulty _ English.5)There is much difficulty _ _ (找到) the way
59、.【答案】1)of2)of3)in4)with5)in finding(2)名校押题(2010吉林实验中学二模)I am amazed at someone so rich _difficulty in paying what he owes you.Aas to have Bwho has noCthat he has no Dhaving【答案与解析】D题意：我非常惊讶，那么富裕的一个人竟然在偿还他欠你的钱方面居然有困难。so rich as to have. “如此富裕以至于有困难”，逻辑上错误；so rich who has no.“如此富裕，他没有困难”；so rich that h
60、e has no.“如此富裕以至于他没有困难”，均不合题意。模拟试题探究1(2010合肥高三抽样)All books _ to the library more than three days late will be subject to a fine.Areturn Breturning Cto return Dreturned【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词作后置定语。题意：如有推迟三天以上才到图书馆还书的话将受到罚款处理。book与return构成动宾关系，应用过去分词returned.2(2010合肥高三抽样)With age，the mineral content of human
61、bones decreases，_ them more fragile.Amake Bto make Cmade DMaking【答案与解析】D考查现在分词。making them more fragile which makes them more fragile; to make一般充当目的状语或结果状语；充当结果状语时，一般指未预料到的，不愉快的结果。3(2010江西)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A.keep up with B.put up withC.end up
62、with D.catch up with【答案与解析】C题意：假如你在睡觉前闻闻鲜花，那么结果有可能是做个美梦。 end up with “以结束”；put up with “忍受”；keep up with “跟上”；catch up with “赶上”。4(2010利辛中学高三月考) I know this is the latest type but its secondhand. $20thats my last offer.OK. Its a(n) _. Abusiness Btrade Cagreement Ddeal【答案与解析】D考查购物交际用语。第1个人最后出价20美元，第2
63、个人表示同意。Its a deal！“好吧，成交！”business“生意；贸易”；trade“贸易”；agreement“协议”，均不合题意。5(2010合肥168中学月考)You can go to the newspaper library and _ any information you need for your new story. Alook for Blook up Clook at Dlook into【答案与解析】B题意：你可以去报纸收藏馆查找你需要有关你新故事的信息。look up习惯与words, information等搭配。look for“寻找某物”；look
64、into“调查”。6(2010合肥168中学月考)The speaker _ his voice so that he could make himself heard in the noisy street. Araised Brose Clifted Dbrought【答案与解析】A题意：这个说话的人提高了嗓音，以便在嘈杂的街上的人们能听到他在说话。raise “提高；抬高”；rise“上升；起床”；lift“举起重物”；bring“带来”。7(2010合肥一中高三月考)Mr Pipal is so well known across the world in engineering, h
65、e is modest and polite, _. Aalthough Bbut Ctherefore Dthough【答案与解析】D题意：皮帕先生在工程学方面世界闻名，不过他仍然谦虚有礼貌。though“然而；可是”；but 一般用于句首；although“虽然；但是”；therefore“因此；所以”，与题意不符。8(2010芜湖七中高三调研) _ fashions differ from country to country may reflect the culture difference from one aspect. AWhat BThat CThis DWhich【答案与解
66、析】B考查名词性从句作主语。that引导名词性从句，不充当句子成分，无词汇意义。which“哪一个”；what“什么样的”；this指示代词，均不合题意。9(2010厦门理工附中高三月考)Never before _ a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics.Athere were Bhas there beenCthere has been Dwere there【答案与解析】B考查there be 句型在倒装句中的运用。never before用于句子开头引起句子倒装，before是现在完成时的标志
67、。10(2010重庆)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired 【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。题意：这个城市许多楼房都需要修理，但首先需要修理的是图书馆。to be repaired“将要被修理的”；repaired“已修理好的”；being repaired“正在被修理的”；repairing表主动概念；这些均不合题意。高考真题探究1(2010重庆，23)He h
68、ad lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.AneitherBeitherCeach Dall【答案与解析】B题意：战争中他失去了他的脾气和健康，二者他永远也找不回来了。neither“二者都不”(与题意矛盾)；each“二者之中的每一个”，一般不用于否定句；all“三者以上所有的”。2(2010重庆，30)The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving led
69、 B.led Cleading D.to lead【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词。leading to是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；having led强调的动作先于主句动词；led表被动；to lead引导结果状语，表未被预料的、不愉快的结果。根据题意应选C项。3(2010山东，23)I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed【答案与解析】B考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语。have sth to do“有事情要做(
70、还未完成)”；have sth done“请别人把某事做完了”；have sb doing“使某人一直做”。故答案应选B项。4(2010上海，31)The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.Ahas restored Bhas been restoredCis restoring Dis being restored【答案与解析】D考查时态。题意：这座教堂钟塔正在恢复重建，不久将对游客开放。工程快完工了。has been restored“已经被建好”；is resto
71、ring没有使用被动语态，故选D项。5(2009四川，10)_ many times, he finally understood it.ATold BTellingCHaving told DHaving been told【答案与解析】D题意：他被告知了好多次，最后他终于理解了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主句主语与tell之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除B、C两项；D项相当于：Because he had been told many times，而A项相当于：Because he was told many times，由此可知，D项最佳。6(2009全国，24)Could I speak
72、 to _ is in charge of International Sales please?Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever【答案与解析】C题意：我能跟主管国际销售的人谈谈吗？根据题意应该是跟人交谈，故排除B、D两项。而A项指具体确定的某人，C项表示不确定的某人，相当于anyone that.，根据题意，故选C项。7(2009重庆，34)Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy Bwhat Cthat Dwhere【答案与解析】D题意：生活像长跑比赛
73、，我们与其他人竞争以超越自我。先行词为race，代入定语从句后为“We compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race” 由此可见，in the long race 在定语从句中作地点状语，故D项正确。8(2009江西，34)The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. Aforced Bforcing Cto be forced Dha
74、ving forced 【答案与解析】B题意：为了迫使家长们为他们的孩子的教育承担更多的责任，政府计划引入新的法律。被修饰词new laws 与 force 之间为主动关系，故排除A、C两项；D项很少作定语，故被排除。9(2009湖南，29)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _. Areusing Breused Creuses Dto be reused 【答案与解析】D题意：现在人们有时把废弃物分开，为的是更容易地再利用。不定式的复合结构是“for 名词/代词不定式”，该结构中，不
75、定式的形式取决于不定式与其逻辑主语(for后面的名词/代词)之间的逻辑关系，it与reuse之间为被动关系，故用to be reused。综上所述，本题答案应为D项。本句还可改为：Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier to reuse. 10(2008北京，35)It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduce Cintroducing Dintrodused【答案与解析】C题意：考虑什么使“方便”食品如此受欢迎并介绍自己更喜欢的食品都是值得的。根据题意可知设空处与considering为并列关系，故正确答案为C项。