1、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Healthy Habits，Healthy BodyFeeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then，consider this：you might be in a state
2、 of subhealth (亚健康)Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation (调查) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher am
3、ong people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventi
4、ng and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they
5、 are rich in nutritional (营养的) elementsvitamins and trace elements (微量元素)that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in
6、 avoiding subhealth.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。1According to this passage，which of the following is right?AWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.CWhen you are in a state of
7、subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知D项为正确选项。答案：D2Middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because_.Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living
8、 hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C。答案：C3The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_.Awork hard Bsleep moreCform good living habits Dtake more medicine解析：细节理解题
9、。根据第六段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.”可知答案为C。答案：C4As for food，experts suggested that_.Awe should never eat meatBwe should have meals with less salt and sugarCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have meals without salt and sugar解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句
10、可知答案选B。答案：B5The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Aarrange by turns Btake placeCkeep up Dtake up解析：词义猜测题。 医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故A为正确答案。答案：A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。When Mike Jones signed on to be marketing direct
11、or at an e-book publisher, one of the advertised benefits was the chance to work at home full time. Two years later, he loves the job, but hated the location.I was totally cut off from the world, Mr. Jones says. I was only working four or five hours a day because Id keep looking for things to do jus
12、t so I could get out of the apartment.After months of searching for alternatives, Jones found Office Nomad, a shared workplace in Seattle that sells itself as individuality without isolation. The studio is labeled with a modern philosophy(理念) called coworking.The concept tries to combine the feature
13、s of a company office with the flexibility of working from home. There are desks to rent, conference rooms to reserve, and still plenty of room to rest.Coworking meets the needs of those coming from the e-mail times. These laptop users represent a growing group of the US workforce, and many coworker
14、s say others are bound to find similar arrangements.I couldnt figure out why I had to choose between freedom and community, says Brad Neuberg, the computer programmer who created the term coworking. I wanted both. So I started imagining what that would look like.In 2005, Mr. Neuberg found an empty h
15、all in San Francisco and used it as the first coworking site. Every morning, Mr. Neuberg set up tables and waited for coworkers. For the first two months, no one showed up. But people started coming in and the word spread. Soon enough, he had started a movement. Coworking locations now come in every
16、 flavour: loose groups of individual workers such as Office Nomad, well-structured offices that offer more conveniences than some big companies.I prefer it to working from home. Im much more productive, says Heather Findlay, a local publisher. She can quantify her increased productivity: Shes a mont
17、h ahead of schedule from last years publishing cycle.Because of the shared costs, coworking spots are often a great deal less expensive than renting a private office. Noisy neighbors are part of the attraction of Beta House, a coworking location in Cambridge, Mass. Taking up the top two stories of a
18、 multifamily house, the shared space feels like a union. About half of the dozen coworkers tapped on keyboards, while the rest chatted in the open kitchen area.59. Why did Mike Jones decide to change his workplace two years later?A. He hated the companys location.B. He hated to work far from his fam
19、ily.C. He had to work long hours with high pay.D. He had little human communication in his work. 60. We can infer from the passage that most of those who need coworking used to _.A. work alone B. earn a lotC. work in offices D. earn little61. Which of the following is the main advantage of Coworking
20、?A. Enjoying working at home full timeB. Enjoying both freedom and communityC. Enjoying the noisy atmosphere of working in officesD. Enjoying more conveniences than some big companies62. Whats the best possible title of the passage?A. Growing workforce in the US B. Looking for shared workplacesC. Wo
21、rking together or alone D. Working free but not alone【参考答案】59-DA 61-6-2、BD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。When Katharine Herrup, a journalist for the Times, wrote about letting her son take the subway alone to get back to her Manhattan home from a department store on the Upper East Side, she did
22、nt expect to get hit with a wave of criticism from readers.“My son got home, overjoyed with independence,” Katharine wrote on April 4 in the Times. “Half the people Ive told this event take it for child abuse, as if keeping kids under lock and key and cell phone and careful watch is the right way.”T
23、he event has brought about a debate: Are Modern parents needlessly overprotective, or is the world a more dangerous place than it was when previous generations were allowed to wander about without being watched out?From the “shes an irresponsible mother” camp came: “Shame on you for being so careles
24、s about his safety,” “How would you have felt if he didnt come home?” But Katharine got a lot of support, too. “It is not the right way to keep kids under careful watch. Its weakening our children.” Katharine wrote in the Times.So why are some parents so nervous about letting their children out of t
25、heir sight? Are cities and towns less safe and kids more easily hurt than they were in previous generations?Not exactly. According to Child Trends, a nonprofit research group, between 1986 and 2010 death rates in New York City dropped by 44 percent for children aged 5 to 14. Then are modern parents
26、more watchful and nervous about safety than previous generations? Yes, some are. With Internet and TV news, every missing child case gets so much broadcast that its not surprising that even normal parental anxiety can be enlarged.For those parents who wonder how and when they should start allowing t
27、heir kids more freedom, theres no clear-cut answer. Child experts disagree with a one-size-fits-all approach to parenting. Whats right for Katharines nine-year-old could be inappropriate for another one. It all depends on developmental issue, maturity, and the psychological and emotional qualities o
28、f that child. Several factors must be taken into account, says Gallagher. “The ability to follow parent guidelines, the childs level of comfort in handling such situations, and a childs general judgment should be weighed.”63. When Katharines son was allowed to take the subway alone, he_.A. was afrai
29、d that he might get lostB. enjoyed having the independenceC. was only too pleased to free from his motherD. thought he was a great child64. Katharine believes that keeping kids under careful watch_.A. does harm to their healthy growthB. adds too much pressure to parentsC. shows traditional parental
30、cautionD. is against the latest parenting trend65. Parents today are more nervous about their kids safety than previous generations partly because_.A. there are now fewer children in the familyB. the number of traffic accidents has been increasingC. their fear is enlarged by media reports of crimeD.
31、 crime rates have been on the rise over the years66. According to child experts, how and when kids may be allowed more freedom depends on _.A. their parents psychological qualitiesB. the safety conditions of their neighborhoodC. the traditions and customs of the community D. their personal qualities
32、 and psychological development【参考答案】63-66、- BAC D（2014陕西卷）假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。 写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于100；2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear American guests, _【考点】考察提纲类作文【写作指导】本文属于提纲类作文。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动，你作为李华要
33、写一篇欢迎词。所以使用一般现在时，和第一人称。要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【一句多译】这个活动的目的是发展我们学习英语的兴趣并提高我们听说英语的能力。（1）The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practi
34、cal abilities in listening and speaking.（2）It is the purpose of this program to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.【参考范文】Dear American Guest, On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you her
35、e in the middle of our English Week Activities. As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence. I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.