1、UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇素养升华基础夯实.单句填空1.The children had great fun (slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.答案sliding2.(rescue) the drowning boy,the soldier jumped into the lake.答案To rescue3.The houses which had been (damage) in the terrible earthquake were repaired.答案dam
2、aged4.Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the (survive).答案survivors5.Entire villages have been washed away and roads and bridges have been (destroy).答案destroyed6.The villagers (evacuate) from the village before it was heavily flooded.答案had evacuated7.It was the are
3、a that is often (affect) by the hurricane.答案affected8.Adults understand what it feels like to be (flood) with objects.(2018全国卷)答案flooded.短语填空at least,do damage to,get away from,day and night,more than,make sure,provide.for,set up,go on,used to1.He practised playing the piano and finally was offered
4、a chance to put on a performance.答案day and night2.There are two million farmers,making up two thirds of the total population of the province.答案more than3.You need ten pounds if you go to the cinema in London nowadays.答案at least4.Looking at the sun directly without sunglasses can your eyes.答案do damag
5、e to5.My grandfather was very anxious to cities and back to nature.答案get away from6.In the exams, that everything you write is related to the questions you have been asked.答案make sure7.I dont think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to better conditions their children.答案provide;f
6、or8.Mr Brown and a partner a successful fashion company.答案set up9.On TV,we can learn about what all over the world without leaving our homes.答案is going on10.I have many friends and be outgoing,but now I have few friends.答案used to.完成句子1.强烈的地震袭击了这个城市,许多大楼都被损坏。A strong earthquake hit the city and .答案ma
7、ny buildings were damaged2.据报道许多人在洪水中失去了家园。It is reported that many people in the flood.答案lost their homes3.我们的英语老师建议每天早晨读15分钟的课文。Our English teacher the texts for 15 minutes every morning.答案advises reading4.根据警察所说的,没有人在这次事故中受伤。the police,no one was injured in the accident.答案According to5.你知道唐山大地震的震
8、级是多少吗?Do you know the earthquake in Tangshan was?答案what the magnitude of素养提升.阅读理解A1976:Tangshan,ChinaChina has had the second deadliest earthquake on record,the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake,which happened in the countrys northeast.Itd be more accurate(精确) to call this a double quake:an aftershock
9、that happened 16 hours after the original earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale (里氏震级) and was equally destructive.2004:IndianOceanTsunami(印尼海啸)On December 26,2004,a 9.2 magnitude earthquake rocked the bottom of the Indian Ocean,releasing energy equal to that of 23,000 atomic bombs.The larges
10、t earthquake in 40 years,the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake caused a tsunami across the Indian Ocean,sending a series of waves as high as 50 feet crashing onto the shores of 11 countries.Some people were swept out to sea while others drowned in their homes,unable to escape.According to the US geological
11、 survey,the official death toll was 227,898.2008:Sichuanearthquake,ChinaThe 8.0-magnitude disaster struck the mountainous Sichuan Province in western China,destroying millions of buildings and causing $86 billion damage.Nearly 10,000 children died in schools trapped under rubble(瓦砾) when the buildin
12、gs fell down.2011:Thokuearthquake,JapanThe 2011 earthquake and tsunami swept the Japanese mainland and killed more than 16,000 people and over 2,500 people were reported missing.More than 470,000 were displaced from their homes.The 9.09.1-magnitude disaster was the most powerful earthquake ever reco
13、rded in Japan,and the fourth most powerful earthquake in the world since modern record-keeping began in 1900.【语篇导读】本文主要摘取了四次发生在全球的地震,介绍了它们的一些情况。1.Why is the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake called a double quake?A.The earthquake happened twice.B.The aftershock happened 16 hours later.C.The aftershock
14、had the same destruction.D.The aftershock was measured 7.8.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.anaftershockthathappened16hoursaftertheoriginalearthquakemeasured7.8ontheRichterscaleandwasequallydestructive.”可知C项正确。2.Which of the following has the highest magnitude?A.Tangshan earthquake.B.Indian Ocean Tsunami.C.Sichu
15、an earthquake.D.Thoku earthquake.答案B解析细节理解题。文章中提到:Tangshanearthquake7.8;IndianOceanTsunami9.2;Sichuanearthquake8.0;Thokuearthquake9.09.1。由此可知,引起印尼海啸的地震的震级最大。3.What is the best title of the passage?A.Earthquakes Happened in ChinaB.The Causes of the EarthquakeC.The Types of the EarthquakeD.Earthquakes
16、 Happened in the World答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四次发生在全球的地震的一些情况。BEarthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Some places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about
17、earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portuga
18、l.Around 2,000 people died.In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquak
19、e ever reported was also in China,in which 830,000 people were killed.This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for them.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述的是历史上几次有名的地震的情况。4.We can infer from the passage that .A.p
20、eople are not afraid of earthquakesB.only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC.earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coastD.a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.”可推知,大量的地震经
21、常发生在山脉附近。故选D项。5.How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A.500.B.About 2,000.C.830,000.D.140,000.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.”可知,大约2000人死于1755年发生在葡萄牙的地震。故选B项。6.When and where was the worst
22、earthquake ever reported?A.1964;Alaska.B.1923;Japan.C.1556;China.D.1976;China.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich830,000peoplewerekilled.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.”可知,有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。故选C项。7.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.E
23、arthquakes can cause fires.B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C.The stronger the earthquake is,the more are killed.D.People still dont know when an earthquake will come.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.”可知C项“Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorearekilled.”是错误的。故选C项。
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