1、龙城高级中学高三年级第三次模拟考试 英 语 考试时长：120分钟 满分120分注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AHawaii, 2nd EditionOriginal price: $ 22.95Sale price: $
2、20. 95Summary: Hawaii is one of the worlds premier vacation destinations, and this practical and fact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides, its a treasure with special features - walking and driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island s activities, plu
3、s a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range.Be the Pack LeaderOriginal price: $ 25.95Sale price: $ 18. 95Summary: Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improv
4、e your dog s life and your own life. With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dogs energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price: $ 15. 85Sale price: $7. 85Summary: The US as
5、tronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台) and a dreidel(陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the author s sure-to-please potato pancakes rec
6、ipe.A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price: $26. 85Sale price: $ 20. 85Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incre
7、dible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.1Who is Be the Pack Leader most ben
8、eficial to?APeople who love travelling.BHuman psychologists.CDog lovers.DAdults who highlight family connections.2What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about?AA space journey.BThe earths satellite.CPhotography techniques.DOur home planet.3Which book offers the maximum discount?AHawaii, 2nd Editi
9、on.BCelebrate Hanukkah.CBe the Pack Leader.DA New Perspective of Earth. B Scientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor that fell to the earth last year. The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean.The crew of the Nautilus, a private research
10、ship, recovered the rock particles.The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust. The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before.The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some m
11、onths ago. The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth. The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United States in at least 20years. The team includes scientists from NASA, the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and the University of Washington. The scientis
12、ts examined what they believed were two small meteorite fragments. Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion.The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles(ROVs),called Hercules and Argus. These robotic submarines help researchers find
13、and collect materials from the seafloor. The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied. For this reason, scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean,until the latest research,
14、scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations.The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons. First，meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last lon
15、g in seawater. Secondly, they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor. Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell.4What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust?A.To recover the rock particles. B. To observe movements of the universe.CTo study u
16、nexplored places of the ocean. DTo examine creatures of the explored ocean.5What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea?AA huge meteor shower. BBusiness value of meteors.CPlenty of natural resources. DThe brainstorm of researchers.6Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the
17、ocean?AThey can find meteors more easily. BThey may find bigger rock particles.CThey like to explore strange sea areas. DThey have better submarine equipment.7What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?AOffer clues for the search. BDescribe the process of the search.CStress the importan
18、ce of the event. DGive reasons to support a guess. CFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem-solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony
19、. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures tea
20、ch children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in
21、technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote”. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs
22、 to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the storekeeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives, the robot will come to the conclusion that the most effici
23、ent means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very lim
24、ited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories m
25、ay be the most efficient means.8.What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A.They entertain robots. B.They highlight dangers.C.They enable robots to behave morally. D.They make robots more intelligent.9.What is Quixote in the text?A.The software educating robots.B.A character in literature.
26、C.A big name in technology.D.A punishment system.10.What do the designers expect the robot to do in the experiment?A.To take advantage of its privilege.B.To finish the task most efficiently.C.To perform in a good mannered way. D.To be rewarded by the storekeeper.11. Which of the following can best e
27、xpress the authors opinion? A.Robots will definitely have more functions. B.Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary. C. Robots with humans, emotions are perfect. D.The development of robots is still in a baby step.D The BBC recently released a new list detailing how much it pays its t
28、op talent. While the list suggested that there had been some progress, the reality remains somewhat depressing for women. Despite a narrowing of the BBCs gender pay gap, the revelation caused accusations that the British broadcaster was actually moving backward considering that last year only the se
29、ven highest paid were men, while this year only two women ranked among the 20 highest paid. The BBCs director general, Tony Hall, said the new figures showed that the broadcaster was taking positive steps, and he emphasized that the overall goal was to get to a 50-50 split on the list. That, he ackn
30、owledged, could “take some time”. The corporation, whose budget largely comes from fees paid annually by most British households, was required to reveal the salaries of its top celebrities as part of a negotiation with the British government. Several BBC hosts took pay cuts as the corporation closed
31、 the gender gap. Eight women joined the list of top-paid celebrities this year. Despite the apparent progress, some critics accused the BBC of slipping since the number of highest male earners has increased. Ms. Gracie resigned after learning that her male counterparts earned at least 50 percent mor
32、e than her. She remained at the BBC, however, saying that she would return to her post only when she was paid equally. “This report sets out a true reflection of everything weve heard from those whove contributed to the work,” said Donalda MacKinnon, the director of BBC Scotland. “We commit to takin
33、g forward the recommendations that will bring a step-change in gender equality at the BBC.” But womens rights advocates said that the broadcaster still had work to do. “The organization is clearly still a long way from valuing women as much as it values men,” said Sophie Walker, leader of the Womens
34、 Equality Party. “Handling pay inequality means not just equal pay for equal work and talent, but also understanding the barriers that stop women from equally accessing work.” A. The narrow income gap between its employees. B. Ways some women became its top broadcasters. C. Highest paid professions
35、with sex discrimination. D. Detailed salary information of its top broadcasters.13. What message did Tony Hall want to convey through his words?A. BBC has made great progress paying with gender equality. B. Some hosts had offered to have their pay cut to close gender gap. C. Accusations of the BBC p
36、aying system had long unfairly existed. D. BBC has a tight budget collecting fees from common households.14. Why did some critics accuse BBC? A. Womens right advocates have been ignored there. B. It doesnt value men as much as it values women.C. Its a bit going back in paying with gender equality. D
37、. It negotiates unfairly with its highest paid men employees.15. What did Sophie think should be understood about pay inequality? A. How we should value the talent of an employee creatively. B. What prevents women from having equal access to work. C. What is the reflection of whether one is devoted
38、to work. D. How women can earn as much as their male counterparts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) There are numerous benefits of reading good books.16 Whatever your field might be, its very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and cons
39、istent reading habit:Determine your reading goal.17 This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow in different areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.18 Once you re done setting your re
40、ading goal for the year, youll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. its important to keep a journal listing the books youll like to read for each month.Get a responsible reading partner to promote you
41、r reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you dont feel motivated.19 To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all? 20 In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent re
42、ading habit, youll need to set up simple systems,find responsible partners,and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.A. Do you study hard at school?B. Make a list of books for each month.C. Do you start off and stop at some point?D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal
43、.E. Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）Whic
44、h is more important when designing a building: beauty or function?At the start of the twentieth century, Louise Sullivan, one of the creators of modern architecture, said that form follows function. Functionalism is used to describe the idea behind architect which primarily focuses on the 21 of a bu
45、ilding. However, many people 22 this and feel that beauty is a more important factor in architectural design. In the modern world, it seems that most architects 23 both ideas: aiming to create buildings which are both functional and beautiful.The reason for creating a building in the first place is
46、clearly very important. 24 , when building an airport terminal, you need to think of the 25 of passengers as well as planes. Passengers want to get to their plane as quickly as they can, and planes need to be parked in the most efficient way. As such, many airport terminals have a circular shape wit
47、h satellite areas. Each type of building has a different function and hence a different 26 . 27 , however, is also clearly important when constructing a building. Living or working in a ugly place creates a(n) 28 and uninspiring environment. 29 , an attractive building can make people feel happier a
48、nd increase their motivation to work.There is also a wider responsibility to society which architects have to consider. Beautiful, well-constructed buildings are a 30 of a civilized society and reflect well on the business or reputation of the owner. Ugly public buildings, however, can project a neg
49、ative image of the organization.In theory, there seems to be no reason why architecture cannot be both functional and beautiful. Yet 31 , this can cause problems. The Modern International style of the 1920s and 1930s, an example of which is the Guggenheim Museum in New York, was supposed to combine
50、beauty with function. Many consider the museums white spiral ramp beautiful, but there have been 32 that it is impractical, as it is difficult to stand back to view the art. Also, the ramp is so narrow that it can become 33 . It seems that even this celebrated design has 34 with functionality.If arc
51、hitects focus only on function, building may be cold, ugly and uninteresting. On the other hand, if they focus only on making it look beautiful, the building may be completely impractical. Therefore, 35 these two ideas are necessary to create the perfect piece of architecture.21.A.budgetB.punctualit
52、yC.purposeD.structure22.A.react toB.cope withC.suffer fromD.disagree with23.A.shareB.combineC.offerD.process24.A.For exampleB.In additionC.As a result D.On the contrary25.A.chancesB.packagesC.customsD.needs26.A.priceB.formC.originD.position27.A.EmphasisB.ConvenienceC.BeautyD.Vagueness28.A.fatalB.bru
53、talC.specificD.depressing29.A.In contrastB.SimilarlyC.On one handD.Step by step30.A.varietyB.potentialC.symbolD.worship31.A.in caseB. in practiceC.in allD.in total32.A.complaintsB.attitudesC.coincidenceD.demonstrations33.A.excessiveB.evidentC.intentionalD.overcrowded34.A.objectionsB.problemsC.hesita
54、tionsD.challenges35.A.classifyingB.recollectingC.blendingD.enduring第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example_36_5G application.The Pal
55、ace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, _37_(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum _38_(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App _39_provides an in-depth _40_(explain) of cultural relic
56、 information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other _41_(technique) in museums._42_signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts _43
57、_(accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology,” Shan Jixiang said _44_(proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, it
58、 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a _45_(broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.第三部分
59、写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Bella发电子邮件向你询问我国城市生活垃圾分类回收的情况,请根据以下要点用英语给她回复。1.你对生活垃圾分类回收的理解；2.你们城市生活垃圾分类回收的好做法；3.你对实施生活垃圾分类回收的看法与建议。参考词汇:生活垃圾domestic garbage；垃圾分类garbage sorting；可回收利用的 recyclable注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Bella,_Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内
60、容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a bright,warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan,a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon.As Mac pedale
61、d （骑行） along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. Man, thats a big dog!he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all, but
62、a wolf, quickly catching up with him.His heart beat fast. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it
63、attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase.Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew th
64、at once he hit the hill, hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh. At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spo
65、tted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. Para.1 The car abruptly stopped in front
66、of him. Para.2 A few minutes later, the two other cyclists arrived. 龙城高级中学高三年级第三次模拟考试答案阅读理解 1-3 CDB 4-7 CABD 8-11 CACB 12-15 DACB七选五 GEBFC 完形填空 CDBAD BCDAC BADBC语法填空 1. to/for 2. making 3. has been built 4. that/which 5. explanation 6. techniques 7. The 8. to accelerate 9. proudly 10. broader 写作第一节
67、Dear Bella,Learning from your e-mail that you want to know something about domestic garbage sorting in our country, Id like to share it with you.Garbage sorting is not only beneficial to the environment, but also can save lots of natural resources. In our city, measures have been taken. For example,
68、 various activities have been organized to stress the importance and therere dustbins with signs for recyclable, harmful, kitchen and other waste so that citizens can know clearly where to put the garbage.Since the measures are reasonable and favorable, we should stick to them. I hold the belief tha
69、t our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.Whats your idea about garbage sorting? Please write to me.Yours,Li HuaPossible versionThe car abruptly stopped in front of him. A woman hurriedly opened the door and stretched out her hand, shouting, “Get in!” Mac grabbed her han
70、d without hesitation, left his bicycle lying on the road and jumped into the car. The moment he shut the door, he caught the glimpse of the fierce eyes and hungry look of the wolf by the door. A cold feeling crept over his heart and made him shiver. However, the car had left the wolf far behind, whi
71、ch made him sigh with relief. Mac thanked Paul and Becky and afterwards they pulled over by the road to wait for Macs friends.A few minutes later, the two other cyclists arrived. As soon as they met, his friends worried look faded away. “Where have you been? We saw your bicycle on the road. ”His fri
72、end asked and these words like a ray of sunshine warmed his heart. After Mac explained to them, they said farewell to Paul and Becky in sincere indebtedness. On the way home, night breeze made him at ease and he couldnt wait to share his experience with his wife and daughters and show the kindness of the world.