1、课时作业19基础检测1It was first assumed (以为) that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false conclusion.2I would really appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent (天赋)3John has only one aim (目标) in lifeto become rich, but he does nothing every day.4In previous (
2、以前的) time, I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.5To be honest, if you dont stop smoking you cannot be cured (治愈) of the disease.6To Chinas relief (宽慰), every country invited to the Games accepted its invitation.7The larger firm was capable (有能力的) of providing a better range of services.8The i
3、mpact (巨大影响) of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.9The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment (设备), allowing more patients to be treated.10The price is too high, and moreover (此外), the house isnt in a suitable position.11My mother gave me a hug and I cou
4、ld see satisfaction (满意) in her eyes.12We may have various (各种各样的) ways to deal with such a situation.13Somehow (不知怎么地), the message was passed.14One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline (概要) of it.15He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reacti
5、on (回应)1He has gradually (gradual) got used to the cold climate here.2Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears with/in relief.3Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.4Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.5O
6、ur classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder.6The little boy showed his great talent for painting.We all believed he would become a talented (talent) artist.7It is assumed that global warming and climate change can cause even more disasters in the future.8To my satisfaction (satisfy),
7、you have made great progress in English.9There are a variety of books in the library.Children can read various books there.(vary)10Every time I see the old man in the park, he is_absorbed (absorb) in reading papers.11Why dont you try out for the basketball team?12So every time we refer to our school
8、, we cant help feeling (feel) proud of it.13In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along/on with them.14There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.15As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.
9、” Our efforts will pay off in time.能力提升阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASince 1904, Ravinia Festival has been Chicagos “sound of summer”， a place where you can meet up with your friends, have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest music in the world.Weve got stars on the stage and stars in
10、the sky, and its all within your reach.But theres more to Ravinia than merely the worlds greatest music.For as many people who walk through Ravinias gate each summer, there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call “The Ravinia Experience”For some, it all starts with a picnic picked up along the w
11、ay, greeting your friends at your favorite spot on the lawn.Ravinia DiningWhether you want to add a bottle of wine and some cheese to your picnic on the lawn or sit down to a meal, Ravinia has a wide variety of choices and we welcome you to explore them all.Ravinia giftsThere are two locations for y
12、our shopping convenience! Visit our Main Store in the Dining Pavilion.There you will find different CDs, jewelry, games and more.Or fill your more immediate needs at the shop located behind the Martin Theatre.How to Buy TicketsOnlineTickets for the 2020 season begin to go on sale online on Tuesday A
13、pril 21.Ravinia Festivals online ticketing makes ordering tickets for your favorite performances easier than ever before.It is available 24 hours a day at www.ravinia.org.Click on the date of your choice to select an event, select your seats and add it to your ticket order.Once you have selected all
14、 the events you wish to attend, simply enter your payment information and submit your order.By PhonePhone sales for the 2020 season start on Monday May 25.Order tickets by phone by calling 8472665100.MondayFriday: 10: 00 am5: 00 pmSaturday/Sunday: Closed本文是一则广告，介绍了芝加哥音乐节Ravinia Festival的有关信息，包括购票、用餐
15、等具体信息。1It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival is _.Aan annual music festivalBa celebration of old folk musicCa big food party with music performancesDa traditional holiday with music and food答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Since 1904, Ravinia Festival has been Chicagos sound of summer， a place where you can me
16、et up with your friends, have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest music in the world”和“For as many people who walk through Ravinias gate each summer”可知Ravinia Festival是一年一度的芝加哥音乐节，让人们欣赏各种美妙的音乐。故A项正确。2What does the underlined word “stars” in the first paragraph refer to?ABig movie stars.BF
17、amous cooks or bands.CGuests at an evening party.DFamous musicians or singers.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段前三句可知Ravinia Festival是一年一度的芝加哥音乐节，在这样的节日里通常都会有音乐界的明星表演。故画线词stars指音乐界的明星，故D项正确。3If you buy tickets online for the festival, you can _.Achoose where to sitBget some discountCdecide the time of any performan
18、ceDchange the date of an event after payment答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据How to Buy Tickets Online部分第二段第一句“Click on the date of your choice to select an event, select your seats and add it to your ticket order”可知通过网络购票，你可以选择座位。故A项正确。4If you want to experience Ravinia Festival, you can _.Ago to Chicago in AprilBma
19、ke a call at weekendsCgo to Chicago in the summerDvisit www.ravinia.org before April答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“For as many people who walk through Ravinias gate each summer, there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call The Ravinia Experience”可知芝加哥音乐节Ravinia Festival每年夏天都举行，如果想去体验Ravinia Festival，可
20、以在夏天去芝加哥。故C项正确。BSILVER SPRING, MARYLAND Student engagement (参与) is a goal in schools everywhere.A teacher in the Washington suburbs has found a way to engage and motivate students by ringing rhythm and fun to mathematics.The approach works well especially for students who speak English as a second l
21、anguage.Making math funThe voice heard in the video belongs to mathematics teacher Jake Scott.Most of the performers are his students.“I use rap because it is something that appeals to the students, and also because music aids memory，” Scott explains.Scott started using rap videos three years ago.So
22、 far he has produced nine, including YouTube favorites Triangle Experts and Quadratic Formulatic, which have been viewed tens of thousands of times.“It is fun and the whole process is something that students appreciate，” Scott says.Empowering studentsBlair High School principal Renay Johnson is a bi
23、g supporter.She even appears in Scotts latest video, Undefined Expressions.“Mr Scott is very motivating and engaging for students，” Johnson notes.“He enjoys what he does.As you know he engages students and mathematics through music.But he is also our wrestling coach.He also sponsors National Honor S
24、ociety.And he is also a director of afterschool sports academy.I am lucky to have him here as a teacher.”Scott was recognized as an outstanding educator last year by the Montgomery County Council.He was also honored as 2011 Teacher of The Year by an AfricanAmerican civil rights organization.Jake Sco
25、tt says he wants mathematics to be something that students look forward to learning.And he says the results will help them on a path to college and a career.本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是老师用音乐使数学变得有趣。5Why does Scott use rap to make math cool?AIt is closely connected with math.BIt is a kind of music with good beats.C
26、It is a kind of music with good rhythm.DIt is popular with the students and helps memory.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Making math fun中“I use rap because it is something that appeals to the students, and also because music aids memory”可知，Scott用说唱音乐让数学变得很有乐趣是因为学生们喜欢说唱音乐，同时说唱音乐也可以帮助记忆。故选D。6Who is Scotts teaching app
27、roach especially for?AStudents who are poor in math.BStudents who are fond of music and math.CStudents speaking English as a second language.DStudents who major in science and technology.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The approach works well especially for students who speak English as a second language.”可知
28、，Scott的教学方法特别针对把英语作为第二语言的学生们。故答案为C。7What can we conclude from the passage?AJohnson doesnt approve of Scotts work.BScotts work is recognized by the public.CWatching videos is a daily routine in math classes.DScott makes students sing and dance in math class.答案：B解析：推理判断题。由倒数第四段中“Renay Johnson is a big
29、 supporter”可知，A项错误；通读全文可知Scott只是利用说唱音乐进行数学教学，并没有让学生每节数学课都观看视频，故C项错误；通读全文可知，并没有提到Scott让学生们在课堂上唱歌跳舞，故D项错误；通读全文可知Scott的方法得到了支持，且Scott也被认为是杰出的教育家，因此他的工作得到了公众的认可。故选B。8What is the main idea of the passage?AA teacher uses music to make math fun and cool.BIt introduces a new teaching method to readers.CMr S
30、cott is a successful math teacher.DStudent engagement is a goal in teaching.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A teacher in the Washington suburbs has found a way to engage and motivate studentsby ringing rhythm and fun to mathematics.”可知，本文讲述的是老师用音乐使数学变得有趣和酷。故选A。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My best friend and
31、I walked to an ice cream shop today.I brought my water bottle out of habit and handed it to her so naturally that I had no idea why I brought it.We kept 1.going (go) though.On our way, a man asked 2.if/whether either of us had money for water, or a drink or something.He was sitting on the ground at
32、the time with a board he stopped holding up.I offered my reusable water bottle to him.He drank all the water quite 3.rapidly (rapid)He gave my bottle back after all.I said to my friend with 4.a smile, “That was why I brought it then.”On the return back from the ice cream store, I tried 5.to_get (get
33、) water to go, in case he might be still there.They only had mineral water and lemon water there, something he probably disliked.It turned out he was no 6.longer (long) there, though.My friend and I talked about keeping water 7.bottles (bottle) in our cars.This way, we give with healthy things 8.tha
34、t/which are truly helpful.We both like the 9.creative (create) idea and these things would 10.be_prepared (prepare) soon.本文为记叙文。作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。在路上，她们遇到了一个需要喝水的人，作者将自己带的水给了那个人。后来，作者和朋友打算，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些需要帮助的人提供帮助。解析1考查现在分词。固定搭配：keep doing“继续做，一直做某事”。故填going。2考查宾语从句。句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。if/whe
35、ther“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。3考查副词。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此处修饰动词drank，应使用副词形式。故填rapidly。4考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个微笑”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。5考查不定式。句意：我试图带点水再走。固定搭配：try to do“尝试做”。故填to get。6考查固定词组。句意：结果他不在那里了。固定词组：no longer“不再”。故填longer。7考查名词复数。句意：我和朋友讨论了在车里放水瓶的问题。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填bottles。8考查定语从句。此处先行词是health
36、y things，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。9考查形容词。此处修饰idea，作定语，应使用形容词，意为“有创意的想法”。故填creative。10考查被动语态。句意：这些东西很快就会被准备好。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填be prepared。阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pr
37、essure(血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread allround good cheer.Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings.For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured st
38、ress(紧张) levels and blood pressure in peoplehalf of them pet ownerswhile they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(心算) or held a hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animal fri
39、ends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed (放松) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont
40、judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs who were put on dietandexercise programs; a sepa
41、rate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program.On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight.Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight.Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say re
42、searchers, got more exercise overallmostly with their dogsand found it worth doing.Pets_can_help_us_keep_healthy.(要点1)_A_study_shows people_feel_more_relaxed_with_pets_around_than_with_other_companions.(要点2)_Another_study_suggests pets_can_affect_peoples eating_habits.(要点3)_Researchers_studied_two_groups of_fat_people_and_found_they_lost_almost_the_same_weight.But_people_who_keep_pets_get_more_exercise_with_their_pets.(要点4)