1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家阶段评估检测(四) 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1It is our hope that more trees _ here next year.Ahave been planted Bwill be plantedChave planted Dwill plant2She likes walking best because there is _ like walking as a means of keeping fit.Asome
2、thing Banything Cnothing Deverything3Gathering data from the oceans, which _ 71 percent of the Earths surface, is important to _ climate change.Acover; understand Bcovers; understandingCcover; understanding Dcovers; be understood4It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.Athat Bwhen Cwh
3、ile Das5He is always helping people without expecting anything _Ain turn Bin charge Cin return Din trouble6To get a wellpaid job, _Ait is absolutely necessary for one to have a good educationBone will surely have to have a good educationChaving a good education is something we will surely doDa good
4、education is surely something we can do without7I _ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.Ahad intended Bam intending Cintend Dcould intend8Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be am
5、used9The building _ now will be used as our reading room.Abuilt Bto be built Cbeing built Dis built10Although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly _， you have to do the evaluation yourself.Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow11As is known to us all, English books of this kind _ well
6、 in middle schools.Asell Bsells Cis sold Dare sold12Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith?Sorry, wrong number. There isnt _ Mr Smith here.A/ Ba Cthe Done13I hear that your father is very rich._？ He is very mean to me. For him, money is everything.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it14The pilot said he
7、could only _ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.Ahold out Bhold down Chold up Dhold back15I found a very beautiful coat in a shop this morning, and Im going to buy _ this afternoon.Ait Bthis Cone Dany第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和
8、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start it has been the theatres business to entertain peopleit needs no other passport than fun.” My mother would have _16_. She didnt know Brecht, but she always said the _17_ should be to entertain pe
9、ople, and make them _18_ hard.Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer _19_ thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession _20_ a way of living that was as _21_ as breathing or eating.When I _22_ and moved to Hollywood as a
10、n adult, I would later create 14 primetime TV shows and _23_ 17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mothers advice to find the humor in _24_. I never wanted to _25_ the world. I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mom had been born at a(n)
11、_26_ time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. _27_， she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the _28_ of entertainment.She _29_ a kind of power and respect from her basement _30_ a director that even Orson Welles and Martin
12、Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop_31_ my mothers message, and I will never stop missing her. _32_， as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Northwestern University. _33_ I visit the building it helps _34_ me that to entertain people an
13、d make them laugh is what my own _35_ has been all about.16A.rejected Bobjected Cagreed Dlaughed17A.criterion Bconsequence Cdoubt Dgoal18A.weep Blaugh Cgrow Dremain19A.which Bwhat Chow Dwho20A.but Balso Cthan Dhowever21A.private Bshabby Cessential Dsupreme22A.built up Btook up Cgrew up Dset up23A.br
14、ing Bdirect Cwatch Dlike24A.one Banything Cnothing Dthing25A.change Bcreate Cruin Dforget26A.abnormal Bdifferent Calternative Dcompulsory27A.Therefore BBesides CMeanwhile DInstead28A.stage Bboundary Cfield Dprocedure29A.commanded Bordered Cpresented Dattracted30A.for Bas Clike Dto31A.coming on Bbrin
15、ging on Ccarrying on Dcalling on32A.In common BIn a word CIn fact DIn person33A.However BWherever CWhatever DWhenever34A.ask Btell Cremind Dinform35A.career Bhobby Cadvice Dhumor第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABERLIN (AP)A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in
16、western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoos director, police said.The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43yearold keeper, said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner.“It appe
17、ars the gate wasnt properly shut，” Kirchner told the Associated Press.The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT (特警) team was called in, police said. But before it arrived the zoos director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.Kirchn
18、er said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident. “This is the darkest day of my life，” the zoos director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express.The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4yearold male called Tltai that came to Co
19、logne Zoo from an animal park in England. In November it fathered three cubs with a 7yearold Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoos website.Police said the zoo reopened after Saturdays incident, which occurred around noon. However, a planned latenight opening of the zoo has been canceled
20、.Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany. It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10，000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.36Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ATiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German ZooBTiger Escapes in German Zoo, Shot DeadCGerman Zoo Ke
21、eper Shot Escaped TigerDPeople Killed Escaped Tiger in Oldest Zoo in Germany37According to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident?AThe zoo keeper was a new hand.BThe gate was not closed appropriately.CThe zoo had neglected the secret passage.DIt was very dark when the incident happe
22、ned.38What did the zoo do after the incident?AThey honored the killed person in a way.BThey paid SWAT for their timely help.CThey returned the tigers three cubs to England.DThey called off the latenight opening.39How did the zoo director feel after the incident?AProud.BDisappointed.CSad.DAngry.40Wha
23、t can we learn about the Cologne Zoo?AIt keeps a large variety of species.BIt is one of the largest zoos in Germany.CIt has a history of more than 700 years.DNo such incident has happened before.BFrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Inst
24、ead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winn
25、er. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem. Your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low se
26、lfesteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the
27、 degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the
28、 effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to ac
29、hieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you re
30、cognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.41People with low selfesteem are compared to leaves because they _Aare ready to change their minds Bare easily affected by windy weatherCdont have the power to face their fate Dcant exercise control over themselves42Loser
31、s would think that _Asuccess is the result of hard work Bworking hard will lead to successCtheir failure is only because of bad luck Dthey dont make efforts to succeed43It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _Awhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesBdeveloping confidence is the key to fut
32、ure successCthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindDsetting our expectations is essential before taking action44The last paragraph serves as _Athe proof of the authors points Bthe conclusion of the argumentCan introduction to another topic Da comparison between two views45Which is the b
33、est title for the text?ASuccess is a choice BThe secrets of successCDevelop our confidence DHow to achieve successCIn my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with thes
34、e special kids have been gifts in my life. I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medication to enable
35、him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he al
36、so needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasnt willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicineladen backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his
37、 little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at(大为惊讶) his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tylers mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, sh
38、e could quickly spot him.This deadly disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little of a dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIVinfected mother. When it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by
39、 telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned(示意) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. Im not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised shes coming to heaven, too. Ill be playin
40、g when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”46What happened to Tyler in his early age?AHe was independent on medication to survive.BHe got a tube in his chest.CHis mother was infected with HIV.DHe had inserted a pump on his back.47Why did Tyler wear a backpack?ABecause he thought
41、 it was cool and fashionable.BBecause there was a pump in it, which could help with his disease.CBecause the doctor and his mom asked him to wear it.DBecause he had no right to choose but to wear it.48After reading Paragraph 4, we can know _Athe relationship between Tyler and his mom is not goodBTyl
42、ers mom loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the diseaseCTylers mom is as weak as him because of the diseaseDTyler loved his mom very much49Why did Tyler ask the doctor to dress him in red?ABecause he liked dressing in red.BBecause his mother wanted him to dress in red.CBecause he wanted hi
43、s mother to be happy.DBecause his mother can spot him at once.50What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage?APeople who are infected with HIV will die soon.BHaving a positive attitude will keep you from the deadly disease.CEven a child can teach us a lot and be respected.DEveryone s
44、hould have great courage to face the problems.DI used to look into my closet and see clothes. But_these_days,_whenever_I_cast_my_eyes_on_shoes_and_jackets,_I_see_water.It takes 569 gallons (加仑) to manufacture (制造) a Tshirt, from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves. A pa
45、ir of shoes? 1，247 gallons.Until last fall, Id been oblivious (不在意的) to my “water footprint”， which is defined (定义) as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services. It was through the Green Blue Book by Thomas M Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions contribu
46、ted.Ive been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water Ive saved: Ive put in waterrecycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub. Ive set up rain barrels (桶) to collect storm water flooding from my roof.But now I realize that my daily consumption
47、 choices are using an amazing amount of water. Calculating the water footprint of my breakfast, lunch and dinner, Im using 512 gallons of water each day just to feed myself.In a word: amazing.Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed. It takes 7，996 gallons to make a le
48、ather jacket. It takes 2，866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans.I realized I could make some simple lifestyle changes. My late resolution is to buy some items used. And I have no problem shopping less. I had a hamburger recently, and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occas
49、ional treat rather than a weekly habit.51What does the underlined sentence “But these days, whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets, I see water.” mean in the first paragraph?AThe author can see water in clothes.BThe author likes water.CThe author can know how much water was used to make shoes
50、and jackets.DThe author likes saving water.52What is “water footprint”？AIt is described as the whole volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services.BIt is the footprint that people leave.CIt is the water that people drink.DIt is the water wasted.53Which of the following statements is FALSE
51、according to the passage?AThe author had cared about his “water footprint” by last fall.BThe author has been feeling rather content with himself for all the drinking water hes saved.CHe has put in waterrecycling systems to reuse the waste water from his washing machine and bathtub.DHe didnt like ham
52、burgers.54Why does the author use the word “amazing” in the passage?ABecause he realizes so much water we consumed in our daily life.BBecause he realizes the importance of water.CBecause he knows we need water.DBecause he knows we are short of water.55What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AEa
53、ting hamburgers is the authors favorite.BA simple change in lifestyle can help reduce water footprint.CThe author goes shopping less.DThe author often buys secondhands.第卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文回答问题。1 An evergreen tree is a Christmas tradition in many American homes. The tree
54、 is unusually a pine or fir(冷杉) dressed with lights and other colorful decorations.2 Families might buy a cut tree or go to a tree farm and cut one down themselves. Some people bring a live tree in a pot into their homes for the holidays and then put it back outdoors. Some people rent a Christmas tr
55、ee. Companies might bring the same live tree to the same family year after year. Or the tree might get planted in a park or someplace else where it could help the environment.3 There are some trees that can be reused year after year because they are made of plastic or metal. Or, instead of a tree, s
56、ome people have a small, sweetsmelling rosemary(迷迭香) plant cut to look like a little Christmas tree.4 Another popular evergreen this time of year is the mistletoe(槲寄生) plant. It has small white berries and leaves that feel like leather. The traditional Christmas mistletoe is native to Europe. Ancien
57、t Druids (德鲁伊骑兵) believed mistletoe had magical powers. Mistletoe is a parasitic(寄生的) plant. It connects itself to a tree and steals nutrients and water. 5 And the poinsettia(一品红)is also the plant that many people connect with Christmas. Poinsettias _ Mexico. They can be white or pink, but most are
58、bright red. They are named after the first American ambassador to Mexico. Joel Poinsett liked them enough to send some back to the United States. Babies or pets that chew on poinsettias might get sick. But experts say the plant is not as poisonous as some people think.56What is the main idea of the
59、text? (no more than 8 words)_57Please list at least three kinds of color that Christmas trees may have. (no more than 5 words)_58Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)Poinsettias _ Mexico.59What can be used as Christmas trees according to the passage？(no more than
60、 10 words)_60What does the word “it” (Line 3, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_第二节书面表达(满分25分)2012伦敦奥运会展示了我国体育强国的实力，孙杨等奥运冠军已逐渐成为青少年的偶像。“如何与奥运冠军一同成长”已成为各级学校、教育机构青少年的热点话题。请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。内容要点如下：1奥运冠军的共同点：追求卓越；尊重他人(对手，裁判，媒体等)；永不言败。2如何做生活中的冠军：明确的目标是动力的源泉；专注和良好的心态是成功的决定因素；你的观点(至少两点)。注
61、意：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；2词数120左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入总词数；3参考词汇：追求pursue; 卓越excellence; 因素factorBoys and girls，Our great motherland has seen 2012 London Olympic Games, and we admire all the Olympic Champions very much._Thats all. Thank you!阶段评估检测(四)第一部分第一节1B考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：我们的希望是明年在这里要种植更多的树。根据句中的时间next year
62、用将来时，且trees与plant是被动的关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。2C考查代词用法。句意为：她最喜欢散步因为任何保持健康的方法都比不上散步。there is nothing like意思是“什么也比不上”。3C考查主谓一致和介词的用法。句意为：从占地球表面百分之七十一的海洋中搜集数据对弄清楚气候变化很重要。第一个空考查非限制性定语从句里的主谓一致，先行词是the oceans，the oceans又是定语从句的主语，故用cover; 第二个空考查介词的用法，句中的to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词，故用understanding。4A考查强调句型。句意为：直到半夜他们才到达宿营地。强调no
63、t until midnight，强调句型为：It is/was 被强调的部分that剩余的部分。故选A项。5C考查介词短语。句意为：他总是乐于帮助人们不求回报。in turn反过来； in charge负责； in return 作为回报； in trouble在困难中。根据句意，选C项。6B考查动词不定式的逻辑主语的用法。句意为：一个人要想得到一份高工资的工作，他一定要接受良好的教育。不定式To get a wellpaid job的逻辑主语是表示人的词，所以A、C和D项都不正确。7A考查动词的时态。句意为：我本来是准备节食的，但是晚会上的那些菜简直令人无法抗拒。I _ to go on
64、a diet这个动作要发生在the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。8A考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为：露西很幽默，她的故事总是让她的同事开心。amused“愉快的，被逗乐的”，用来形容人； amusing“好笑的，引人发笑的”，用来形容事。9C考查现在分词作定语。句意为：现在正建设的大楼将用作我们的阅览室。句中有now表示正在进行，现在分词作定语表示正在进行，不定式作定语表示将来，building与build是被动的关系。故选C项。10A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：尽管你收集的统
65、计数字往往是相当准确的，但你必须做出你自己的评价。accurate“准确的”； ridiculous“荒唐的”； urgent“紧迫的”； shallow“浅的”。故选A。11A考查主谓一致和语态。“of this kind”作主语时，其谓语动词的形式主要看前面的名词，而不是kind，这里English books是复数形式，sell well意思是“卖得好”，用主动表被动，所以用sell。12B考查冠词。人的姓名前加不定冠词表示“某一个叫的人”。因为人们重名的现象非常普遍，所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。13C考查情景对话。句意为：“听说你爸爸很有钱。”“那又怎么样呢？他对我很吝啬。
66、对于他来说，钱就是一切。”14A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：那个飞行员说在他因缺燃料被迫降落之前他只能再坚持1个小时。此处hold out意为：提出，坚持。15A考查代词辨析。it用于指代上文提到的同一事物，one指不确定的“一个”。显然这里要买的是上午相中的外套，it在此相当于the one。句意为：我今天上午在一家商店看到了一件非常漂亮的外套，打算下午就去将它买了。第二节文章大意 “让人们快乐”是妈妈从事艺术工作的根本目标，也是妈妈给“我”的建议，“我”也一直在这样努力着。16C考查动词辨析。下文告诉我们，妈妈的观点和Playwright Bertolt Brecht的一样， 认为演出就是娱
67、乐观众。也就是说她同意Playwright Bertolt Brecht的观点。故选C。17D考查名词辨析。母亲认同“表演就是娱乐观众”，所以也就把entertain people作为自己的工作目标了。criterion 标准； consequence结果，后果； doubt怀疑；goal目标。18B考查动词辨析。根据上文的“entertain people”可知，四个选项中只有laugh(大笑)符合语境。19D考查关系词辨析。代替指人的先行词entertainer，在从句中作主语，所以用who。20A考查连词辨析。这里构成“not justbut(also)”结构，意思是“不但而且”。此处是
68、说妈妈认为表演不仅仅是一个爱好或者甚至是一个专业，而且还是一种和呼吸或吃饭一样必不可少的生活方式。21C考查形容词辨析。essential不可缺的，必不可少的。private私人的； shabby破旧的； supreme至高无上的，最高的。22C考查动词短语辨析。 grow up 成长，长大。句意为：当我长大成人，搬到好莱坞以后，我创作了14部在黄金时间播出的电视剧，导演了17部影片。23B考查动词辨析。direct 导演。结合上文的create，所以选direct。24B考查代词辨析。既然是让观众高兴，就得在任何事物中寻找幽默，这样才能达到make people laugh的目标，所以选an
69、ything。25A考查动词辨析。句意为：我从没想过改变世界，我只是想让人们高兴，并且让人们(在观看演出的时候)别睡觉。所以选change，意思是：改变。26B考查形容词辨析。at a different time意思是：在不同的时间。句意为：如果她出生在历史上一个不同的时间，她自己会成为一个舞台演员或者是表演家。abnormal反常的，变态的； alternative可供替代的； compulsory强制的，必须做的。27D考查副词辨析。上文说母亲也可以成为一个演员，下文告诉我们她没有，而是(用毕生的精力)教育我和我的两个姐妹在娱乐圈工作，所以选择D，意思是：反而；相反地。therefore
70、因此； besides另外； meanwhile同时，其间。28C考查名词辨析。field(学习或研究的)领域。field of entertainment娱乐圈。stage舞台； boundary分界线； procedure程序。29A考查动词辨析。这里指的是掌握了一种力量，所以用command。order 命令； present赠送； attract 吸引。30B考查介词辨析。as a director作为一名导演。31C考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续。这里指的是我将一直把妈妈的思想(也就是对我的建议)落实到实际中，所以用carry on。come on 加油； bring on
71、 引起，导致； call on 拜访，访问。32C考查短语辨析。后面叙述的是一个事实，所以选C项，意思是：事实上。in common共同，共有； in a word总之； in person亲自，当面。33D无论什么时候我参观这座大楼，它总是提醒我让人们快乐，让人们开心是我事业的全部。所以选whenever，意思是：每当，无论何时。however然而，可是，尽管如此。wherever无论在哪里； whatever无论什么，不管什么。34Cremind sb that意思是：使某人想起/提醒某人35A考查名词辨析。career事业。第二部分A文章大意 这是一篇新闻报道。报道了德国一家动物园里跑出
72、来一只老虎，并咬死一位43岁的女管理人员。这只老虎在警察来之前被打死。36A主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道。报道了德国一家动物园里跑出来一只老虎，并咬死一位43岁的女管理人员。这只老虎在警察来之前被打死。37B细节理解题。从第三段的“It appears the gate wasnt properly shut，” Kirchner told the Associated Press. 看出，动物园里老虎区的大门没有关好。38D细节理解题。从第七段的However, a planned latenight opening of the zoo has been canceled. 看出，原来午夜
73、参观动物园的计划被取消了。39C从第五段的 “This is the darkest day of my life，” the zoos director看出动物园的主管很伤心。40A推理判断题。从文章最后的It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10，000 animals comprising more than 700 different species. 看出这个动物园里动物的种类很多。B文章大意 不要再浪费时间去考虑失败的原因了，成功的关键在于你的态度。只有以积极的心态面对生活，你才能让成功的种子发芽。41D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句They
74、 are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.可知：自尊心弱的人就像风中的叶子不能掌控自己。故选D。42C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.可知C正确。43A推理判断题。根据We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our le
75、vel of confidence.可知：成功依靠我们的自信，依靠我们的态度。44B推理判断题。根据标志词In short以及后面的内容可知，作者是在总结得出结论。45A主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句Success is a choice and not a chance.及全文内容可知选A。C文章大意 这是一篇记叙文。身为教育者和医生的作者给我们讲述了Tyler的故事。Tyler一出生就被感染上了艾滋病，他的妈妈也感染了艾滋病，Tyler短暂的一生，是靠药物来维持的，在生命的最后时刻，妈妈告诉他病情，他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。46B细节理解题。从文章第二段的Tyler was born in
76、fected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive. 看出A项不正确，independent和dependent意思相反；题目是问Tyler发生了什么事，而不是他的母亲； 从第二段的he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, wh
77、ich he carried in a small backpack on his back. 看出，插的是管子而不是泵。47B细节理解题。从第二段的This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. 看出选项B是正确的。48C推理判断题。从第四段的He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIVinfected mother. 和She comforted him by telling Tyler that she wa
78、s dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven. 推出答案。49D细节理解题。从第三段的Tylers mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him. 以及最后一段内容看
79、出答案。50D写作意图题。尽管Tyler和他的妈妈都得了艾滋病，但是他们能勇敢地面对，作者的目的是告诉大家，不论遇到什么困难，要学会勇敢地面对。D文章大意 文章主要介绍作者发现了我们的“水足迹”，注意到我们在日常的生活中用去大量的水，并特别地注意节约用水，从而改变了自己的生活方式。51C推理判断题。从文章的第二段It takes 569 gallons to manufacture a Tshirt, from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves. A pair of shoes? 1，247 ga
80、llons. 可推出答案。52A细节理解题。从文章第三段的“water footprint”， which is defined as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services. 可找到答案。53D细节理解题。从文章第三段的Until last fall, Id been oblivious to my “water footprint”， which is defined as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce
81、goods and services. 可找到A选项； 从文章第四段的Ive been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water Ive saved: Ive put in waterrecycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub. 可找到B和C项； 从文章最后一段的I had a hamburger recently, and I enjoyed it a lot more可看出D项不合题意。54A
82、细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed. It takes 7，996 gallons to make a leather jacket. It takes 2，866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans. 可看出答案。55B推理判断题。从文章的最后一段推出答案。第三部分第一节文章大意 本文为说明文，主要介绍了几种能用作圣诞树的树。56What can be used as Christmas
83、 trees? 综观全文，可知本文主要介绍了一些能用来作圣诞树的植物。57Pink, red, white and green.由松树、冷杉及第四段第一句提到的Another popular evergreen可知，圣诞树的一种颜色是绿色；又由最后一段第三句“They can be white or pink, but most are bright red.”可知红色、白色或粉色也有可能是圣诞树的颜色。此题列举三个颜色即可。58are native to/come from/are from59Pine, fir, rosemary, mistletoe, poinsettia.60The
84、live tree.第二节One possible version：Boys_and_girls，Our_great_motherland_has_seen_2012_London_Olympic_Games,_and_we_admire_all_the_Olympic_Champions_very_much.All the Olympic Champions have much in common. They go all out to be excellentswifter, higher, and stronger. They show respect for everyone. Bes
85、ides, faced with one failure after another, they never give up.How can we become a champion in real life and make a difference? Firstly, we must set a goal, which will inspire us to pursue what we want, no matter what difficulties we may come across. Secondly, concentration and a good state of mind are decisive factors in success. Whats more, we must learn to deal with stress, build up selfconfidence and try to focus on our goals all the time. Only in this way can we become a champion in real life!Thats_all._Thank_you!高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究