1、单元素养评估(五)Unit 5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it now?A1：15 pm. B2：15 pm.C3：15 pm.2What are the speakers talking about?AA ball. BA boy.CA hat.3Where are the mans gloves pr
2、obably?AIn his schoolbag. B. In his pocket.COn the sofa.4What was the weather like yesterday?ARainy. BSunny.CSnowy.5What will the man do first?AWash the cups. BClean the floor.CClean the windows.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
3、题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Which subject is the woman good at?AScience. BMath.CPhysics.7What does the man think of physics?AInteresting. BBoring.CDifficult.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How long did the man stay in Los Angeles?AFor three days. BFor a week.CFor ten days.9How did the m
4、an get around the city?ABy car. BBy bus.CBy subway.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who dislikes eating meat?ABirgit. BHamid.CArthur.11Where do the speakers decide to go in the end?AThe Pizza Experience. BThe Kingfisher.CThe Carrots.12What day is it today probably?AWednesday. BThursday.CFriday.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
5、13What does the womans dad like painting?AThe birds. BThe forest.CThe countryside.14Who is interested in drawing zoo animals?AThe womans aunt. BThe womans mom.CThe womans cousin.15What does the man dislike about the last painting?AIts color. BIts shape.CIts subject.16How many paintings are the speak
6、ers talking about?AThree. BFour.CFive.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker say about the first flat?AIts very quiet. BIts very central.CIt has three floors.18Which number should Jane ring if she needs a flat with a garden?A3893022. B3733920.C3873910.19Which flat has the largest number of bedro
7、oms?AMansfield House. BFair Flat.CChestnuts Flat.20What is the biggest advantage of the third flat?AIt has a car park. BIt is near the school.CIt has modern furniture.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Music FestivalsSummer festival season is just kicki
8、ng off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Pitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who likes indie (独立的) music and upand coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is an indie rock haven (庇护所) that explores more underground
9、and lesserknown bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 1416Location: Chicago, Illinois, USAMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $126$2, 700Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an amazing place if you love live music. The Essence Music
10、 Festival is a celebration of wellknown artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type: R&B, soul, rockPrice: $75$365Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to run a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and
11、 culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco playing here during this threeday festival.Date: August 911Location: Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $70$296Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsi
12、nki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy yourselves with an earthfriendly belief.Date: August 1113Location: Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type: rock, soul, jazzPrice: $106$19921What is common to the music festivals mentioned in the te
13、xt?AThey are held in the open air. BThey are held in the USA.CThey include rock music. DThey take place in July or August.22Which music festival will last for the longest time?AEssence Music Festival. BSziget Festival.CFlow Festival. DPitchfork Music Festival.23What can we know about Budapest from t
14、he text?AIt is good at organizing entertainment events.BIt is the home of many wellknown bands.CIt is a city of high living cost in all of Europe.DIt has the longest cultural tradition in Europe.BWhen I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled Looking Out for Number One. I never read t
15、he book, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned_me_off. I hadnt been taught to be so selfish that I should focus on only myself. I thought I needed to be helping others and, along the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realise I should have at least
16、considered learning more about looking out for number one.Over 30 years after seeing the book about looking out for number one, Im realising number one, me, is the person I should be concerned about first. Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most important person in the world？” Most peopl
17、e answer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the customer and you, who would you want to survive? Now the answer is me.It makes sense that if we cant help ourselves first, we will never be prepared to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives an
18、d make the best decisions for ourselves. That will put us in a position to help others in the future. But many of us are slow to understand this.It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesnt always bring happiness. We all want to be happy and successful. For some of us we ca
19、n be very happy when our basic needs are met and our family are safe. Others will seek for high levels of success thinking that that will bring happiness. Im sure we can think of a person who is very successful, according to the worlds standards(标准), but they dont appear to be happy at all. This is
20、because they have been so busy working for somebody elses goals that they havent considered their own needs.24The underlined words “turned me off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_”Amade me excited Bmade me boredCmade me surprised Dmade me pleased25Who does the writer think is the most important perso
21、n in the world now?AOthers. BHimself.CThe customer. DJeffrey Gitomer.26From the third paragraph we can learn _.Awe should help others instead of ourselvesBwe need help others make the best decisionsChelping others can help control our livesDactually few of us understand this idea earlier27Why do som
22、e successful people not feel happy at all?ABecause they dont believe success always brings happiness.BBecause their basic needs are not completely met.CBecause they seek for too high levels of success.DBecause they havent been working for their own goals.CMusic is not just a set of sounds and rhythm
23、s. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experiences. Keep on reading to know all the amazing power of music.A recent study suggested that preterm (早产的) babies appeared to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the Unive
24、rsity of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing the pain of preterm babies when experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit fullterm babies during operations.Many people experiencing brain damage often have speech and movementrelated problems. Music
25、 can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them reg
26、ain a balanced walk.Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave_off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people, 74 of whom were musicians. Participants were asked to do some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than nonmusicians, and this dif
27、ference got clearer with age. This means that a 70yearold musician hears better than a 50yearold nonmusician, even in a noisy environment.Besides, music can mend a broken heart. It is not about a thrownaway love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart
28、 attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening to quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood and expands blood vessels, thus promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.28Ho
29、w does music affect preterm babies?AIt helps reduce their pain. BIt helps develop their potential in music.CIt helps improve their hearing systems. DIt helps repair their neurological systems.29What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean?ALead to. BIncrease.CPrevent. DBreak into.
30、30Why can music mend a broken heart?ABecause it has a positive effect on human body systems work.BBecause it can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.CBecause it helps make a person feel optimistic about life.DBecause it can help patients recover in a slow way.31What may be the best title
31、for the text?AWho can benefit from music BThe best time to listen to musicCThe way to choose quality music DHow music affects our mind and bodyDAre you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go playing some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more
32、 information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more
33、 fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Bab
34、ies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning
35、disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to conne
36、ct physical activity with higher learning，” says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a shortterm memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, b
37、ut it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or taichi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most peo
38、ple, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brains flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.32What is the connection between exercise and brain development?AExercise helps make o
39、ur blood vessels.BPhysical exercise helps us think better.CExercise prevents us having brain diseases.DMore physical exercises enlarge our brains.33How can exercise affect babies?AWhether they are excited or not depends on movements.BA lack of movement results from their learning disabilities.CThe m
40、ore frequently they move, the cleverer they become.DThe more activities they do, the greater their brains develop.34Why is yoga suggested for seniors?AIt helps them memorise quicker. BIt decreases the heart rate.CIt includes learning new actions. DIt can be done in groups.35What is the smallest amou
41、nt of exercise required to gain any benefit?A3 hours per week. B4.2 hours per week.C1 hour per day. D40 hours per month.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing
42、. _36_ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.Plan on seeing the show in advance.Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that youre going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. _37_
43、Do your research.Research online: “The best places to view.”_38_ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.Arrive at the event early._39_ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, youre a lot
44、 less likely to get a good spot._40_If you must leave to do something, make sure that its extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.AStay in the same area.BEnjoy the show with a friend.CIts usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good sea
45、t.DThis is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.EIn order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.FTherefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.GYoull see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that even
46、t.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my mother took me out of high school, I knew that my life would become _41_. My mother told me when I was 18 I had to leave the house. As I was going to _42_ my 18th birthday, I started feeling _43_ because I did
47、nt have an idea on _44_ I was going to do. One night while I was watching TV, an advertisement came on about _45_ the military(军队). The next day I _46_ the number on the advertisement and set up an _47_ to meet the recruiter (招募者). When he heard about me not having a high school diploma(毕业文凭), he kn
48、ew I had little _48_. I explained to him that I was going to be _49_ in a few weeks. About a month later he called me and asked me to come to his office. He told me he would get me in the military but I had to _50_ him that I would make the _51_ of this chance. In fact, I kept my side of the _52_ by
49、 doing eight years. Now I am _53_ and have the _54_ to make my life a little easier with that decision I made and the help I _55_.41A.difficultBeasyCsimpleDsad42. Acelebrate Bimagine Cremember Druin 43. Ahappy Bhopeless Cangry Dsatisfied 44A.how Bwhat Cwho Dwhich45. Adiscussing Bcriticizing Cjoining
50、 Dcommanding46A.forgot Bcalled Cread Dcopied47. Aadvertisement Bagreement Cappointment Dequipment48A.support Bpromise Cwarn Dchance49. Ahomeless Bhopeless Chelpless Dcareless50A.promise Border Ctell Dsuggest51A.least Bworst Cbest Dfull52A.program Bdialogue Cbargain Dadvertisement53A.lonely Bashamed
51、Csuccessful Dfashionable54A.attempt Bability Cdesire Dwish55. Ahoped Brefused Corganized Dreceived 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. 5
52、6._ (fortunate), its likely that students with those ideas will be disappointed soon after landing at the airport. So what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them? Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from 57._ in China, 58._ require more critical thinking
53、 and cooperation. Discussions and 59._ (argue) are very common in a normal American classroom. Dont be 60._ observer. Try to participate 61._ them actively. Apart from coursework, another important issue faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your parents cooking, you
54、r pets, or even your bed. Being away from home can create bitter feelings, especially when 62._ (face) with the challenges of getting used to an unfamiliar environment. What I suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships, 63._ they cant replace the family and friend
55、s you miss. Sign up for campus activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life on campus, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress.It is never simple 64._ (study) abroad. In fact, there will be many difficulties daily.But hopefully, students who are st
56、udying abroad, or who are planning to, 65._ (get) over their difficulties and make their time overseas a success.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，来信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请按以下提示给Peter写一封回信，介绍中国传统乐器古筝。1古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2 500多年的历史；2古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有2125根弦；3古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”
57、的美称；4随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：the Chinese Zither古筝；plucked instrument拨弦乐器；sonorous低沉的，浑厚的；the Chinese piano东方钢琴Dear Peter，_Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My husband and I traveled a lot. We had a horse, a wonderful hor
58、se called Dusty. We were out of town when a onehundredmile horse_race went right past the road in front of my house. My horse wanted to compete in the race, so she jumped over the fence (栅栏) and left quickly.The next day my_husband_and_I came back home. We found a note on the front door from the pol
59、ice. It said that my horse had gone back to the barn (牲口棚)on the other side of town. She had been born there eighteen years before. So we drove there. It was a lovely old farm and it was owned then by people I didnt know.The new owners were a man, his wife, and their children, two little girls aged
60、seven and five. We saw Dusty was in the barn. When the_little_girls got up that morning, they started screaming (尖叫), their father said. That was because at the top of the hill, with the sun rising, was this beautiful horse. They attracted her to the barn. They spent the day brushing her and treatin
61、g her a lot.The sevenyearold girl turned to me. She said, “Can I ride her before you take her back？”I said yes. And then I went to a store and bought a bottle of apple juice. When I returned, they told me they had always wished for a horse. But their parents really didnt have the money for one, whic
62、h made them give up the dream.I told them I was going to give them Dusty. And wanted them to make_a_promise. Someday when they grow up，they each may find a little girla little girl they dont knowand give her some very special gifts that she is always looking forward to.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文
63、中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph 1：They agreed._Paragraph 2：The sevenyearold girl told us her dreams. _单元素养评估(五)Unit 5第一部分答案：15 ABCAB610 BCBAA1115 CBBCC1620 BAABA听力材料(Text 1)M：When does your flight take off, Mary?W：At 3：15 pm. There are just two hours left. So Im le
64、aving now.(Text 2)W：Do you know that boy who is throwing the ball to Betty? He is wearing jeans and a blue hat.M：Yes, thats Richard. Hes one of my best friends.(Text 3)M：Mum, I cant find my gloves anywhere. Theyre not in my schoolbag or in any of my coat pockets. Do you know where they are?W：I think
65、 you left yours on the sofa in the living room.(Text 4)M：Its sunny outside lots of people are doing their shopping.W：Yes, there was too much rain yesterday so people didnt want to go out.M：And they said on the radio that its going to snow tomorrow.(Text 5)W：Well, now youre here. Id like you to help
66、me.M：OK, Mrs. Winter. Do you want me to wash the cups and the plates?W：You can do those later. First wash the floor, then clean the windows.M：OK, I can do that.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Jack, what is your favorite subject?M：My favorite subject? Well, I think I prefer science. Yes, science. I find it
67、very interesting. The science teacher makes the subject very exciting. What about you?W：I always do very well in the math tests. I also like geography. I like learning about people and the places where they live. Are there any subjects that you dont like, Jack?M：I dont like physics very much. Its no
68、t easy to understand. Most of the children are bored with it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Henry, where did you go for your holiday?M：I went to Los Angeles.W：How long did you stay there?M：I got there on October 10 and returned on the 16th.W：How did you like the city?M：Its much bigger than I expected. Its
69、 really hard to get around. I didnt like the bus service or the subway system there. So I borrowed a car to get around. Its really much more convenient with a car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：Hamid, shall we all go for a meal at The Pizza Experience this evening?M：We went to The Pizza Experience last
70、Wednesday, didnt we?W：Yes, we did, and the time before that. Why dont we go to The Steak House?M：But Birgit doesnt eat meat, does she?W：No, she doesnt. Well, what about The Kingfisher? She eats fish, doesnt she?M：Yes ，she does, but Arthur doesnt.W：I know. Lets go to The Carrots.M：Oh, yes. Weve had l
71、unch there a couple of times, havent we?W：Yes, but I just remembered it isnt open on Thursday. Lets go tomorrow evening instead.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Look at these paintings. Everybody in my family loves painting. They all go to the same painting club.M：The paintings are very good. And look at
72、that one its great!W：My aunt painted it. She loves painting birds. She says their wings are special.M：Yes, and their shapes are very beautiful.W：But I think the best painter in my family is my dad. Hes excellent at painting pictures of the forest.M：Wow! I like that painting.W：Which one?M：That one th
73、ere with a wood house in the mountain. It looks very amazing with the sun in the sky.W：My mom painted that. She loves painting the countryside.M：And what about this one?W：My cousin painted that. She loves painting zoo animals.M：Is this the last painting?W：Yes, my brother painted it. He likes paintin
74、g different fish.M：I like the dark blue color, but the shark doesnt look very friendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Hi, Jane, you asked me to introduce some flats in the downtown area to you. Now there are three places I think you might be interested in.The first one is Mansfield House. Downstairs, th
75、eres a large living room, a dining room and a kitchen, Upstairs, there are three large bedrooms and a bathroom. The garden is beautiful. There are excellent schools in the area, and dont worry about the neighbors. There isnt much noise! If you are interested in it, ring 3893022.The second is Fair Fl
76、at. The flat is in walking distance of the city. Downstairs, theres a modern kitchen, a living room, and a toilet. On the first floor, there are two bedrooms and a bathroom. On the top floor there are two further bedrooms. All the furniture is included. The phone number is 3733920.Last, there is Che
77、stnuts Flat. Theres only one bedroom, a small kitchen, a living room, and a bathroom. But youll find a car park, which makes it different from the first two. You can call 3873910.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类短文。文章介绍了四个音乐节的情况。21答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据这四个音乐节的Music Type部分的介绍可知，它们的共同点就是都包含摇滚乐。22答案与解析：A细节理解题。比较文章中四个音乐节
78、的Date部分可知，Essence Music Festival持续时间最长。23答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Sziget Festival部分中的“Budapest knows how to run a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe.”可知，布达佩斯擅长组织娱乐活动。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。上大学的时候，作者听说过一本名为先为自己着想的书，但从来没有读过，主要是因为书名让作者不喜欢它。但30年之后，作者意识到自己是应该首先担
79、心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。24答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据后面句子的内容“从来没有人教过我要这么自私，只想着自己。我认为我需要帮助别人”可判断出此处的意思应该是“我认为是书名让我不喜欢它，讨厌它”。故答案为B。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”和pleased“高兴的”都不符合此语境。25答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，见到这本有关先为自己着想的书已过去30多年了，“我”意识到，“我”自己是“我”应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。故答案为B。注意此题问的是“现在作者认为谁是世界上最重要的人”，不要误解而选择其他选项。26答案与解析：D推理判断题。A项与
80、第一句内容不相符；B项与第二句内容不相符；C项从文中找不到依据；D项与最后一句“但是我们很多人却迟迟不能理解这一点”意思相符。故答案为D。27答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句话可知，根据社会上的标准，他们很成功，但他们看起来一点都不快乐，因为他们没考虑过自己的需求。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的积极影响。28答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A recent study suggested that preterm(早产的)babies appeared to experience less pain and feed more w
81、hen listening to music，”可知早产儿在听音乐时，似乎经历的痛苦更少，吃得更多。即音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦，故选A项。29答案与解析：C词义猜测题。画线短语所在的句意为“虽然音乐不能使失聪消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”。故可知stave off意思为“延缓”，四个选项中选项C意为“阻止；防止”，意思最接近，故选C项。30答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响来修复破碎的心脏，故选A项。31答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本文主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和身体产生的影响，故选D项。D【语篇解读】文章通过科研调查表明，恰当的运动有助
82、于人的大脑发育，并建议人们每周都应保持一定量的有效运动。32答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better.可知，身体上的锻炼有助于更好地思考，故选B项。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are le
83、ss physically active.可知，婴儿做的活动越多，他们的大脑发育得就越好，故选D项。34答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga可知，瑜伽可以防止老年人健身动作过于简单，稍复杂的动作有助于脑部记忆，故选C项。35答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句And your brain can benefit from as little as two to th
84、ree hours of exercise a week.可知健脑时间每周应至少23小时，故选A项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何获得好座位来观看迪士尼乐园的夜间表演节目给出了几点建议。36答案与解析：C根据设空后一句可知，这篇文章是关于如何得到一个好座位去观看迪士尼乐园的夜间节目的，说明前文中肯定会提及有关选定好座位的信息，因此C项符合语境。37答案与解析：F根据空格前的内容可知，通常情况下，如果你在节目开始前一小时才决定去看节目，你很有可能是得不到好座位的，故F项(因此，在你去之前，或至少提前一天就查看清楚时间表)符合语境。38答案与解析：G根据空格前的Research
85、online：“The best places to view”可知，本段是建议上网搜索“看的最佳位置”，再结合常识，我们会看到列出来的地点名单，故G项符合语境。39答案与解析：E根据空格后两句可知，本段重点说明在活动开始之前提前多长时间到达现场，故E项符合语境。40答案与解析：A此空为标题句，根据该标题下的内容可知，如果有事需离开，要确保快点回来。还要让和你一起去的人在你离开的时候帮你占着位子，故A项(待在同一个地方)符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文主要记叙了作者接受招募者的帮助参军，自己信守承诺，利用这一机会终于成功的故事。41答案与解析：A根据下文中的“My mother tol
86、d me when I was 18 I had to leave the house.”可知作者的生活会变得困难。42答案与解析：A根据文章第一段内容可知，作者18岁时将要离开家独立生活。因此本句要表达的意思应该为：在作者即将“庆祝”18岁生日的时候，他开始感到“无望”，因为他不知道将要做些什么。43答案与解析：B参考上题解析。44答案与解析：B此处表示“我不知道要做什么。”45答案与解析：C根据下文中的“He told me he would get me in the military.”可知答案。46答案与解析：B根据下文中提到的与招募者约定见面可知，此处为“拨打”了广告上的电话号码。
87、47答案与解析：C此处表示和招募者约好见面。appointment意为“约定”。48答案与解析：D当招募者听到作者没有高中毕业文凭时，觉得他“机会”很小。49答案与解析：A根据上文“ My mother told me when I was 18 I had to leave the house.”可知，作者很快要无家可归了。50答案与解析：A在作者没有高中毕业文凭的情况下，招募者为他提供了一个参军机会，但是作者要向他“承诺”把握好这次机会。51答案与解析：Cmake the best of意为“充分利用”。52答案与解析：C事实上，作者履行了他的承诺。53答案与解析：C根据下文中的“have
88、 the _54_ to make my life a little easier”可知，作者现在“成功”了。54答案与解析：Bhave the ability to do表示“有能力做某事”。55答案与解析：D根据全文可知，作者的成功是因为当初所作出的参军决定以及他“接受”了那位招募者的帮助。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉正在国外或将要出国的学生，在国外的生活不是轻松愉快的，要认识到与中国的不同之处，积极地参与，努力适应，才会取得成功。56答案与解析：Unfortunately考查副词。句意：当谈到中国学生考虑到国外学习时，许多人通常认为生活将会是轻松愉快的。不幸的是，有那些想
89、法的学生很可能在抵达机场后不久就会失望。根据设空处前后的内容可知，此处应是指“不幸地”。设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故填Unfortunately。57答案与解析：those考查代词。此处指代前面提及的Teaching and learning styles，故填those。58答案与解析：which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为Teaching and learning styles，故填which。59答案与解析：arguments考查名词。句意：在平常的美国课堂上讨论和争论是很常见的。设空处与名词Discussions是并列主语，要用名词形式。再根
90、据Discussions的形式可知，此处应填arguments。60答案与解析：an考查不定冠词。observer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且observer以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。61答案与解析：in考查介词。participate in.为固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”，故填in。62答案与解析：faced考查固定搭配。be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”，此处省略了主语和be动词，故填faced。63答案与解析：although/though考查连词。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填although或though。64答案与解析：to study考查固定句
91、式。“It is形容词to do”为固定句式，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to study。65答案与解析：will get考查动词的时态。此处是叙述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will get。第四部分第一节参考范文： Dear Peter，I have gladly received your letter telling me that youre interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, Id like to tell you something about the Chines
92、e Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2,500 years.The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 strings and has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now.The Chinese Zither has a wide range an
93、d sonorous sound, which is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”Enclosed with the letter is a CD of masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope youll enjoy it.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： They agreed. How happy the two little girls were when they knew they could have Dusty! They fed the horse in t
94、he barn and then my_husband_and_I were invited to have lunch in their house. We accepted their invitation. Because of bad weather, the harvest was always poor, but the parents never gave up hope. They worked hard on the farm and tried their best to make the_little_girls live happily.The sevenyearold
95、 girl told us her dreams. She said，“I was always dreaming of keeping a lovely pet, like Dusty and today the dream has come true. I make a promise to take good care of her. I will clean the barn every day. I have another dreamthat is to compete in a horse_race. I think it must be really exciting，” When we left there, the little girls thanked us once again.