1、河北定兴县2016高考英语二轮完形填空摸底训练（8）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.So they 41 Socrates for advice on where happiness 42 . But _43 giving any answers, Socrates
2、 asked them to help with building a _44_ first. The group of guys had to 45 the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the
3、canoe into a river, and then _46_together in it, singing with 47 .Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now?” They answered in chorus: “We 48 be happier!” Socrates 49 , “Thats it! _50_you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”From the story I
4、got to know that happiness 51 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through _52_work and creativity.We may have to 53 pain in our daily life and in the process of _54_happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 55 things, like a new car,
5、 clothes, etc. True long term happiness, however, comes from within our 56 and spirit. So why not turn suffering into 57 life, and _58_tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind an
6、d a matter of 59 , and I 60 you all a life of happiness.41A. led to B. stuck toC. belonged to D. turned to 42A. hold B. layC. stood D. laid43A. apart fromB. other thanC. instead of D. in case of44A. boatB. room C. bridge D. hospital45A. set downB. set aboutC. set out D. set up46A. runB. stoodC. rowe
7、d D. made 47A. sadnessB. joyC. appointment D. hope48A. mustntB. shouldntC. neednt D. couldnt 49A. explainedB. said C. announced D. added 50A. UnlessB. Whenever C. Until D. However51A. neverB. always C. ever D. seldom52A. careful B. limit C. hard D. effective53A. experience B.escapeC. appreciate D. d
8、elay54A. seekingB. searchingC. creating D. improving55A. spiritualB. goodC. fresh D. material56A. bodyB. brain C. soul D. heart57A. blamingB. praising C.criticizing D. accusing58A. turnB. put C. divide D. draw59A. timeB. energy C. fact D. choice60A. promiseB. wish C. take D. Demand【参考答案】4145 D B C A
9、 B 4650 C B D D B 51-55 B C A A D 56-60 C B A D B【解析】幸福是什么呢？一群寻求幸福未果的年轻人去找苏格拉底问询建议，苏格拉底没有回答他们，相反却让他们去造船，他们辛辛苦苦地把船造好后，然后无比开心地去试水，此时苏格拉底告诉他们这就是幸福。其实幸福是一种心态，人们可以去选择幸福。41动词短语辨析。A. 导致；B. 坚持；C. 保持；D. 转向。根据上下文可知他们遇到困难了前去找人求助，turn to sb for advice“转向某人求助”，所选D。42动词辨析。A. 握住；B. 躺，位于，在于；C.站；D.产卵。根据情理可知他们找不到幸福，于
10、是去问苏格拉底幸福在哪里，其他选项不合语境。43介词短语辨析。A. 分离；B. 比其他；C. 代替，相反；D. 以免。从转折词But可以判断苏格拉底没告诉他们答案，而是让他们去干活，所以选C。44名词辨析。A. 船；B. 房间；C.桥；D. 医院。根据下文They launched the canoe into a river,可知苏格拉底让他们造的是一艘小船，选A。45动词短语辨析。A. 记下；B. 开始做；C. 启程；D. 设立。根据词义搭配可知此处指他们不得不开始干活 ，答案选B。46动词辨析。A. 跑；B. 站；C. 划船；D. 使得。根据前句They launched the can
11、oe into a river,可以判断他们坐到船里去划船，选C。47名词辨析。A. 悲伤 ；B. 欢乐；C. 失望；D. 希望。根据空前词singing可以判断他们是开心地唱歌，选B。48动词辨析。 A. 禁止；B. 应该；C. 不必；D. 不能。根据上文可知他们非常开心，所以此处是否定词和比较级连用来表示最高级的意思，句意：我们再开心不过了。选D49动词辨析。 A.阐明，解释；B. 说；C. 宣布；D. 加，补充说。由语境可知那些人说完后，苏格拉底又接着说，所以是补充说，选D。50连词辨析。A. 除非；B.无论何时C. 为止；D. 然而。根据前后两个句子的关系可知此处指时间，句意：当你们忙
12、着追求一个目标而注意不到有痛苦，困苦存在的时候，幸福就会出现。选B。51副词辨析。A. 从不；B. 总是；C. 曾经；D. 几乎不。根据情理可知作者认为幸福总是隐藏在每个小事的背后，答案选B。52形容词辨析。 A. 小心的；仔细的B.有限的；C.艰苦的；D. 有效的。从上述故事可知人们只有在经历困苦之后，才会有收获的喜悦和快乐，所以选C。53动词辨析。A.经历；B. 避免；逃脱；C. 欣赏；D. 延误。文中讲述的故事是苏格拉底告诉人们要在经历了艰难困苦之后才会体会到幸福，所以选A。54动词辨析。 A. 寻找；追寻；B. 搜索，寻找；C. 创新；D. 提高。根据文章首句There was onc
13、e a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness以及故事内容可知作者指的是在寻找幸福的过程中，search sth/sb意思是“搜查某地或搜身”，所以答案选A。55形容词辨析。A.精神的；B. 好的；C.新鲜的；D. 物质的。根据后面列举的事物可知这是物质追求，所以选D。56名词辨析。A.身体；B. 大脑；C. 灵魂，心灵；D. 心脏。从however判断此处指与前面所提到的物质追求是相反的，而且由and也可断定此空和spirit是同类的名词，所以选C。57动词辨析。 A. 责备；B.赞扬；C.批评；D. 指控。根据下文_
14、tears into the light in your heart可知此处强调转变心态，把消极情绪变为积极情绪，选项中praising是褒义词，所以选B。58动词辨析。 A. 转变；B.放；C. 分离；D.画。根据前句why not turn suffering into 52 life可以判断此处填turn，选A。59名词辨析。A.时间；B. 能量；C. 事实；D. 选择。根据上文内容可知幸福是一种心态，人们可以选择去感受快乐，感激生活，所以答案选D。60动词辨析。A. 许诺；B. 希望，祝愿；C. 拿；D.要求。根据上文内容可知此处指作者的一种祝愿，句意 ：幸福是一种心态，是一件可以选择
15、的事情，祝福你们所有的人幸福一生完形填空【2014厦门市双十中学高三模拟】Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks _1_than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more_2_than we realize.In fact，nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really_3_.And body language is part
16、icularly_4_when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so_5_a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._6_，different societies treat the_7_between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like hav
17、ing_8_contact (接触) even with friends，and certainly not with_9_.People from Latin American countries，_10_，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，its possible that in_11_，it may look like a Latino is_12_a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _13_.The Nor
18、wegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep_14_which the Latino will in return regard as _15_.Clearly，a great deal is going on when people_16_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from_17_cultures，theres a strong possibility of _18_.But whatever the situa
19、tion，the best_19_is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be_20_.1.AstraighterBlouderCharderDfurther2A.soundsBinvitationsCfeelingsDmessages3A.hopeBreceiveCdiscoverDmean4A.immediateBmisleadingCimportantDdifficult5A.wellBfarCmuch Dlong6A.For example BThusCHowever DIn short7A.tradeB
20、distanceCconnections Dgreetings8A.eye BverbalCbodilyDtelephone9A.strangersBrelativesCneighboursDenemies10A.in other words Bon the other handCin a similar wayDby all means11A.troubleBconversationCsilence Dexperiment12A.disturbingBhelpingCguiding Dfollowing13A.closerBfasterCinDaway14A.stepping forward
21、 Bgoing onCbacking away Dcoming out15A.weakness BcarelessnessCfriendliness Dcoldness16A.talkBtravelClaugh Dthink17A.differentBEuropean CLatino Drich18A.curiosity BexcitementCmisunderstandingDnervousness19A.chance BtimeCresult Dadvice20A.noticedBtreatedCrespectedDpleased语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里
22、肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。1解析：由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。答案：B2解析：我们的肢体发出多于我们可以想象到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切声音；invitation邀请；feeling感情，感受。答案：D3解析：事实上，非言语交际占据了我们想表达的大约50%。mean意思是，意味着。答案：D4解析：根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important重要的。immediate立刻的
23、，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading误导的；difficult困难的。答案：C5解析：肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。答案：C6解析：下文是举例，故选For example“例如”。thus因此；however然而；in short简而言之。答案：A7解析：不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。答案：B8解析：北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”，下文的touch each othe
24、r是提示。答案： C9解析：北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。答案：A10解析：由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选on the other hand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words换句话说；in a similar way用相似的方法；by all means当然可以。答案：B11解析：trouble麻烦；conversation谈话，交谈；silence寂静，沉默；experiment实验。in conversation在交谈中，在会话中。答案：B
25、12解析：在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选following“跟随”。答案：D13解析：拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer(更近地)。答案：A14解析：挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing away后退。step forward前进；go on继续；come out出版，发芽。答案：C15解析：挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友谊；coldness冷漠。答案：D16解
26、析：选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。答案：A17解析：different不同的；European欧洲的；Latino拉丁美洲的；rich富裕的。different cultures不同的文化。答案：A18解析：当来自不同文化的人聚会时，有可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosity好奇心；excitement兴奋；nervousness紧张。答案：C19解析：此处是对避免误解而提出建议，故选advice“建议”。chance机会；time时间，次数，倍数；result结果
27、。答案：D20解析：你希望怎样被对待，那你就那样对待别人，B选项与前面的treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。答案：B完形填空【2014江西八校联考】We always want what we cannot have.When were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be_1_.However，when were_2_，we want to go back to being young and we_3_the days when we di
28、dnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_pressure and money problems.Young people believe adulthood_5_freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that_6_is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To_7_this feeling，people say，“The grass is always_8_on the o
29、ther side of the fence.”As_9_，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we _10_to be young again.We think about staying out late and_11_our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in _12_hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for_13_the next morning.We find our that a
30、dult life is not as_14_as we thought it would be and suddenly，_15_becomes very scary.Life is_16_.It gives us time to_17_but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we_18_being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal t
31、o want what we cannot have but the_19_is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up._20_life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1.Acomfortable Bdependent Cpolite Dindependent2A.defeated Bolder Cmarried Dconfident3A.
32、like Bforget Cmiss Dregret4A.job Bstudy Cage Dhealth5A.creates Bshows ClimitsDmeans6A.adulthood Bchildhood Cparenthood Dneighborhood7A.reduce BexperienceCdescribe Dunderstand8A.thinner Bgreener Cyellow Dcolorful9A.researchers Badults Cteenagers Delders10A.decide Bwish Creturn Dstop11A.making Bworryi
33、ng about Chaving Dshowing off12A.healthy BambitiousCexcited Dbroken13A.breakfast Bschool Cwork Dexercise14A.richBbusy Cpoor Deasy15A.love Blife Ccareer Dfuture16A.long Bfair Cshort Dbeautiful17A.study Bthink CliveDplay18A.stopped Bimagined Cenjoyed Dtried19A.reason BresultCtruthDdream20A.When BIf CU
34、nless DBefore语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要开心就好。1解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们年轻的时候，我们想在外面待到很晚，想有恋爱关系，想独立(independent)。此处与第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案：D2解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，当我们长大一些(older)的时候，我们想回到小时候。根据“However”可知，前后两句为转折对比关系。因此，此处应填older，与上文“When
35、 were young”形成对比。答案：B 3.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：而且我们会怀念(miss)那些日子，那时我们不必担心复杂的谈情说爱。此处与上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼应。答案：C4解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我们也不用担心工作压力和钱的问题。此处与第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼应。答案：A5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：年轻人认为，成年意味着(means)没有父母的约束，没有学校作业。此处与下文“.is freedom from.
36、”结构和句意相呼应，故答案D正确。create创造；show展示；limit限制，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D6解析：考查名词辨析。 句意为：当他们长大些时，他们认为，小时候没有工作压力和家庭责任。此处与上文“adulthood_freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案：B7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：为了描述(describe)这种感觉，人们常讲：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿。reduce减少；experience经历；understand理解，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿(greener)。th
37、inner更瘦弱，与文意不符，故排除；yellow黄的；colorful多彩的，都没有比较的概念，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B9解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：作为青少年，我们想成为成年人。此处与but后的“young adult”形成对比和呼应。答案：C10解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：但是作为成年人，我们又想(wish)回到小时候。此处与最后一段第三句中的“wishing.being young a bit longer”相呼应。答案：B11解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意为：我们想在外面待到很晚，有自己的钱可以花。根据固定搭配“have sth.to do(有可以做某事)”可知，答案C正
38、确。make意为“使得”；make sb.do sth.；worry about意为“担心”；show off意为“炫耀”，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C12解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：突然，我们意识到爱会让我们心碎(broken)。此处与下文“staying out late makes it hard.”的感情色彩一致。答案：D13解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：晚上在外面待得太晚会影响到第二天的工作准备。此处与第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs，_pressure and money problems”相呼应。答案：C14解析：考查形容词辨
39、析。句意为：我们发现成年人的生活不像我们之前想得那样容易(easy)。此处与第二段前两句意思相呼应。答案：D15解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：突然，生活(life)变得如此可怕。此处与最后一段第一句“Life is_.”相呼应。答案：B16解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：生活是公平的(fair)。此处与下文“It gives us time to_but also requires us to work.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：它给我们玩(play)的时间，同时也要求我们去工作。此处与but后的“work”形成对比。答案：D18解析：考查动词辨析。句意为
40、：当我们长大的时候，我们就必须成长，但这个时候我们总是希望能够再享有(enjoy)年轻更长一点时间。此处与下文中的“appreciate what we have”照应。故答案C正确。stop停止；imagine想象；try尝试，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C19解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：想要拥有自己没有的东西这个很正常，但是事实(truth)是：开心享有我们所拥有的。reason原因；result结果；dream梦想，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C20解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：当生活变得更加复杂时，我们不会为我们曾经浪费了我们想成为成年人时的那些时光而后悔。此处与上文中“The time will come when we must grow up.being young a bit longer.”的句子结构相同，故答案A符合文意。if如果；unless除非；before在之前，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A。