1、深圳高级中学（集团）20202021学年第一学期期中测试高二英语第I卷 选择题部分一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们现在依然在遭受它带来的影响。本句考查非限制性定语
2、从句的引导词，whose代替先行词floods在定语从句中作effects的定语。故选B。2. University authorities should consider the students request _ the university canteen provide more choices of food for students to make.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大学当局应该考虑学生的要求，大学食堂为学生提供更多的食物选择。A. that（无意义）；B. when何时；C. which哪
3、个；D. where哪里。前面的request（要求）是名词，后面的从句成分齐全，句意完整，可知这是一个由that引导的同位语从句，来解释说明“要求”的具体内容。故选A项。3. She usually took a walk along the riverside _ her mother did before she went abroad.A. just likeB. just asC. the way likeD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：她通常像她母亲出国前那样在河边散步。just like就好像，like是介词，不接句子；just as正如；the
4、 way like错误表达；which引导名词性从句和定语从句。根据句意可知，此处所表达意思是“像母亲出国前所做的那样”，所以用连词just as(正如、正像)引导方式状语从句。故此题选B。4. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他非常生气，我还记得他对我说话的方式。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰the way，以the way为先行词的定语从句通常用that或in which来引导，也
5、可省略关系词。故选B。5. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.A. that; the placeB. it; the placeC. which; whereD. what; where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我们过去常常在那座老房子里工作，后面是一座著名的教堂。分析句子结构，第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the old building，指物，位于介词后面，需用关系代词which引导；第二空位于系动词was后面，引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语
6、，需填连接副词where。故选C。6. Id prefer _ if I didnt have to get up early on Sunday.A. thatB. suchC. itD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：要是我星期天不必早起就好了。prefer 后接it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为if I didnt have to get up early on Sunday. 故选C。7. - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is.- He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street
7、. Im not sure of _A. where; whichB. where; whatC. what; whichD. what; where【答案】C【解析】分析】【详解】考查代词。句意: -你知道布莱克先生的地址是什么吗？-他可能住在桥街18号或19号。我不确定是哪一个。第一个空是宾语从句，缺少表语用what表示“什么”; 第二个空，前面有两个选择，不知道哪个，用which表示“哪一个”，故选C。【点睛】8. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.A. H
8、ow; thatB. That; whichC. That; thatD. What; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个不是所有人都能完全理解的问题。从句How medicine works in a human body在句中做主语，是主语从句表示如何运作。定语从句that not everyone can understand fully修饰先行词question，that指物，在定语从句中做understand的宾语。故填A。【点睛】9. It was in that house he used to live the
9、 secret meeting was held.A. where, whereB. that, thatC. what, whereD. where, that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D项正确。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定
10、语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少地点状语，故确定第一空用关系副词where。判断强调句型的关键是去掉it isthat意思依然清楚，结构依然完整，本题若去掉it isthat即为In that house where he used to live the secret meeting was held，意思清楚，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，故确定第二空用that。10. You may arrive in Beijing ear
11、ly _ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你可以早点到达北京，除非你介意乘坐夜里的火车。A.that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，名词性从句中无意义；B though 尽管；C unless除非；D if如果，是否。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“如果不愿乘坐夜里的车，就不能早点到北京”，unless相当于if not，故选C。【点睛】11. Among those presents _ an iPad that his father gave him fo
12、r his birthday.A. have includedB. is includedC. has includedD. are included【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：在那些礼物当中有一个iPad，那是他爸爸送给他的生日礼物。分析句子可知，这是一个介宾短语放在句首的全部倒装句，正常句序应为 an iPad is included among those presents真正的主语iPad 和动词include是被动关系，并且an iPad 是单数，应用一般现在时的被动结构，故选B项。12. _ a nice man _ that we all believ
13、ed him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD. Such; did he seem【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。句意：他看上去是那么好的一个人，所以我们都相信他。such/sothat为固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词；such/so置于句首，使用部分倒装，排除B项和C项；根据空格后的a nice man可知，需用such；根据下文的believed可知本句为一般过去时，部分倒装时将助动词did置于主语he之前。故选D。13. Last term our maths
14、 teacher set so difficult a problem in the exam _ none of us could work out.A. asB. thatC. forD. and【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：上学期我们数学老师在考试中出了一道如此难的题，以致于我们谁也解不出来。分析句子可知，本句为so.as 引导的定语从句。as引导定语从句修饰“problem”,在从句中作work out的宾语。若看作“sothat”结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为worked it out，for和and引导并列句，表原因和并列，故选A项。14. Was it in 1969
15、 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型和介词辨析。句意：是在1969年美国人成功的登陆月球的吗？第一空填that是强调句的一般疑问句，结构是：Was/Is it +强调部分+that（指人也可以是who），这句话强调的是时间状语in 1969，第二空填介词succeed in doing成功做某事，故选D。【点睛】本题考查强调句型：it is/was+被强调成分+that/who；强调
16、句型的最大特点是把it is/wasthat/who去掉句子仍然成立。15. When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you, will call you later.”A. readB. readingC. readsD. to read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回家的时候，我看见别在门上的便条，上面写着“很遗憾错过了你，我会再打电话的。”read与message是逻辑主谓关系，意为“便条上写着”，应使用现在分词做定语，表主动。故选B。16. The fish _ bad
17、, the children left much of it untouched.A. tastedB. tastingC. tastesD. was tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：鱼很难吃，孩子们大部分没有动。分析句子可知，后半句为完整的句子，前后主语不一致，因此前半句为独立主格，设空处同逻辑主语the fish是被动关系，但 taste 是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词，故选B。17. _ in thought, he almost knocked into the big tree in front of him.A. LosingB. Having los
18、tC. LostD. To lose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：陷入沉思之中，他差点撞上了他前面的大树。lost表示“迷失的，迷路的”，表示主语的状态。这里句子前边部分可以理解为：Because he was lost in thought.故选C。18. A Cambodian boy has become famous on the Internet. When _ about how he picked up so many languages, he said he learned them from other tourists.A. askedB. aski
19、ngC. being askedD. having asked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个柬埔寨男孩在互联网上出名了。当被问及他是如何学会这么多语言时，他说他是从其他游客那里学来的。ask的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故选A。19. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.A. being turned downB. to turn downC. to be turned downD. turned down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：他失望地发现他的建议被拒绝了。“他的建议
20、”和“拒绝”之间是被动关系，所以用find sth. done结构，故选D。20. Where should I send my application?The Personnel Office is the place .A. to send itB. sent it toC. to send it toD. for sending it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：-我应该把申请表寄到哪里?-寄到人事部去。动词不定式在句中作后置定语，send固定用法“send sth.to spl.”to不可省略。故C选项正确。二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
21、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21. How much time do you need to babysit Marys two boys each week?A. 5 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 14 hours.D. 40 hours.22. Which ad requires the jobhunters to work on Monday mornings?A. Ad A.B. Ad B.C. Ad C.D. Ad D.23. What is a necessity for people to get these jobs?A. They should loo
22、k after Marys two young boys on weekends.B. They are supposed to work fulltime just on Saturdays in the Munchies Caf.C. They should have your own bike to take this longtime newspaper delivery work.D. They need to communicate in a certain foreign language when working for the City Museum shop.【答案】21.
23、 B 22. B 23. D【解析】本文是四则工作招聘广告及其有关事宜。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据A ad中We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4p. m.6 p. m. Mon.Fri.可知，你每周要花10个小时照看玛丽的两个儿子。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据B ad中We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon. Wed. and Fri.-papers must be delivered before
24、 8am.可知，B广告要求求职者在星期一上午工作。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据C ad 中We need French，Spanish or Germans speakers for us the City Museum shop可知，人们得到这些工作的必要条件是在城市博物馆商店工作时，他们需要用某种外语进行交流。故选D。BConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading
25、two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. They customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up an
26、d connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,” Lehane told them. “Say I think, Think me.”A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neigh
27、borhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history,
28、and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The citys psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they
29、 come to Lehances group just to learn to say what they feel. Theres a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up” Lehanne says shed like to see psyc
30、hology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist”, she says, “If life werent a battle, people woulnt need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldnt be France.24. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touc
31、h with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.25. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.26. What are theme cafes expected
32、to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.27. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform fo
33、r business links.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国精神咖啡馆（psychology cafes）的社会意义和功能特色，以及在法国越来越受欢迎。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.可知，在这里他们正在尝试了解他们的真实感受，所以在La Chope咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Over the years, Parisian cafes
34、have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.可知，多年来，巴黎的咖啡馆一直是法国生活方式变化的受害者工作时间变长、快餐的蓬勃发展以及年轻一代更愿意花更多的时间在家里。所以法国生活方式使得咖啡馆顾客越来越少。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change
35、the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.可知，数十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改变了这一局面。这些咖啡馆专注于心理学、历史和工程学这些很受欢迎的主题，直到夜晚人们还不愿离去，所以判断出主题咖啡馆被期望拯救咖啡店的生意。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist”, she sa
36、ys, “If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.”可知，“如果人们有正常的生活，这些咖啡馆就不会存在，”她说，“如果生活不是一场战争，人们就不需要一个专门的地方来说话。”所以判断出心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于他们给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。CWhen school closes poor pupils lose the last social institution-one that educates, feeds, and sometimes clothes them-whe
37、reas richer pupils are gaining relatively more advantages. Disruptions to schooling tend to lower achievement while increasing inequality.A new industry ofLearning Pod, where a group of families pool cash to pay for an in-person tutor, is deepening that inequality. Scoot Education, whose normal busi
38、ness is providing substitute teachers for schools, quickly developed a sideline in learning pods in California. For younger pupils, the total cost of a pod, shared among all parents, is $349 a day, which is beyond what a poor family can afford.Rich families can always find a way to educate their chi
39、ldren, even if COVID-19 pandemic had not started, says Sarah Cohodes, a professor at Teachers College at Columbia University.Thus, if there would be no extraordinary interventions in the closing of schools, the long-run effects on those poor students are predictable.A team of five education scholars
40、 recently calculated that American schoolchildren in 2020 learned 30% less reading and 50%less maths than they would in a typical year. Despite that, the top third of pupils posted gains in reading. Data from Opportunity Insights, an economic-research team at Harvard University, shows that after loc
41、kdowns began in March pupils from low-income neighbourhoods fell permanently behind on online maths coursework, while those from richer areas quickly rebounded.Then there is the problem of access to online classes. Nearly half of native American pupils and 35% of black and Hispanic ones do not have
42、access to either a computer or the internet at home, compared with 19%of whites. Worsening mental health among poorer families will also hurt achievement. Elizabeth Ananat of Barnard College and Anna Gassman-Pines of Duke University surveyed part-time workers in Philadelphia who had young children;
43、half were showing their anxiety or depression for childrens schooling.28. What do we know about Learning Pod?A. It was started as the key business by Scoot Education.B. Families can afford this teaching model with$349 a day.C. It is a long-existing method to find an in-person tutor.D. It worsens edu
44、cational inequality to some extent.29. What does the underlined word rebounded in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Learned maths in advance.B. Performed poorly in maths.C. Regained improvement in maths.D. Showed permanent love to maths.30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Effects of educational inequality.B.
45、Psychological problems of the pupils.C. Opportunities to use online resources.D. Low academic achievement of the poor.31. This text is probably selected from .A. a health magazineB. an educational reportC. a science textbookD. a learning guideline【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中断的学校教育
46、导致了教育不平等问题加剧的现象。同时一种名为“Learning Pod”的新行业正在加剧这种不平等，如果在中断的学校教育中不会采取非常干预措施，那么对贫困学生的长期影响是可以预见的。调查发现这种富裕地区和贫穷地区教育的不平等不仅体现在学习内容的多少上，还体现在在线课程的使用问题上。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new industry ofLearning Pod, where a group of families pool cash to pay for an in-person tutor, is deepening that inequality.”可知一种名为“Lear
47、ning Pod”的新行业正在加剧这种不平等。在Learning Pod中，一群家庭共同筹集资金，请一名面对面的家教。由此可知，Learning Pod在某种程度上加剧了教育不平等。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Data from Opportunity Insights, an economic-research team at Harvard University, shows that after lockdowns began in March pupils from low-income neighbourhoods fell permanently behind
48、 on online maths coursework, while those from richer areas quickly rebounded.”可知哈佛大学的一个经济研究团队Opportunity Insights的数据显示，自今年3月开始封锁以来，来自低收入社区的学生在在线数学课程上一直落后于其他学生，然而来自富裕地区的学生数学成绩则 rebounded。while表示转折，说明富裕地区和低收入社区的学生情况正好相反，数学成绩重新得到了提高，由此可知，画线词意思为“数学成绩重新得到了提高”。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Then there is the prob
49、lem of access to online classes. Nearly half of native American pupils and 35% of black and Hispanic ones do not have access to either a computer or the internet at home, compared with 19%of whites. Worsening mental health among poorer families will also hurt achievement. Elizabeth Ananat of Barnard
50、 College and Anna Gassman-Pines of Duke University surveyed part-time workers in Philadelphia who had young children; half were showing their anxiety or depression for childrens schooling.(此外还有网络课程的使用问题。近一半的美国本土学生、35%的黑人和西班牙裔学生在家里没有电脑或互联网，而白人的这一比例为19%。贫困家庭中不断恶化的心理健康状况也会影响成绩。巴纳德学院的Elizabeth Ananat和杜克
51、大学的Anna Gassman-Pines调查了费城有年幼子女的兼职工作者，一半的人表现出对孩子上学的焦虑或抑郁)”由此可知，第五段的主要内容是教育不平等的影响。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When school closes,poor pupils lose the last social institution-one that educates, feeds, and sometimes clothes them-whereas richer pupils are gaining relatively more advantages. Disruptions to sc
52、hooling tend to lower achievement while increasing inequality.”可知当学校关闭时，贫穷的学生失去了最后一个社会机构一个为他们提供教育、食物甚至衣服的机构而富裕的学生则获得了相对更多的优势。对学校教育的破坏往往会降低学生的成就，同时加剧不平等。结合文章主要说明了学校关闭导致了教育不平等问题加剧的现象。同时一种名为“Learning Pod”的新行业正在加剧这种不平等，如果在关闭学校的过程中不会采取非常干预措施，那么对贫困学生的长期影响是可以预见的。调查发现这种富裕地区和贫穷地区教育的不平等不仅体现在学习内容的多少上，还体现在在线课程的
53、使用问题上。由此可推知，文章属于教育类，最有可能选自一份教育报告。故选B。D阅读理解。The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of
54、 beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of c
55、old- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of p
56、erfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the
57、 store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sar
58、asota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Saraso
59、ta Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.32. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.33. What made the authors getting u
60、p late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers market.34. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste greatD. They are juicy.35. What was the author going to
61、 that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter. 可知，作者认为美国
62、东北部的冬季太冷，因此不是一个度过漫长冬季的好地方。且根据第三段最后一句 back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months” 可知作者在纽约好几个月都不会吃到在萨拉索塔吃到的东西。因此判断出在作者眼中，冬季的纽约非常无聊。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call” 可知，逛当地农产品早市值得
63、作者为之起早。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，虽然在纽约出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，但是每当被带回家它们就变得干瘪坚硬，没有滋味。即在纽约出售的西红柿卖相很好但并不好吃。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的 a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, wher
64、e luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night可知，作者当晚打算去一家饭馆吃晚餐。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Turn Your Goals into HabitsFirst we make our habits, then our habits make us. Its such a simple concept, yet its something we dont always do
65、.I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. _36_ My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot
66、. Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more itll be on autopilot. _37_ Youll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit.Take my marathon goal as an example. I wa
67、s just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal. _38_ First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (负责) so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for a
68、bout a month, and didnt have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day._39_ I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didnt requir
69、e constant focus. _40_ I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits. I put my marathon goal into autopilot, so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new
70、 habits and goals.A. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life.B. At the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goal.C. But in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits.D. With this accountability, theres no way I could stop running.E. Once you put it on autopil
71、ot, you dont have to focus on it much.F. My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects.G. Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot.【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。当我们把目标变成习惯的时候，很容易地就可以实现自己的目标。文章讲
72、述了具体的做法。【36题详解】横线后句“My answer takes a little explaining.”中的动词“answer”是关键词，由此可知横线句应该是一个问句，结合前句“By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time.”可知，人们对我取得如此多的成就的方法设问。F项：My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects.(我的读者问我
73、，在做不同的项目时，我是如何做到这些的)承上启下，故选F。【37题详解】根据本段第四句I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot.可知，把目标变成习惯，就会自动地努力去实现自己的目标，这就变成了一种自然的行为，不要再过多关注。E项：Once you put it on autopilot, you dont have to focus on it much.(一旦你把它变成自动行动的，你就不必太关注它了。)符合本段文意，故选E。【38题详解】根据横线后两句First, I ha
74、d to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (负责) so that I could not quit easily.可知，作者首先把跑步变成日常的习惯，然后必须向人们汇报，这样作者就有了责任感，不会轻易放弃。C项：But in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits.(但为了达到这个目的，我把它分成了两个习惯。)也是讲述如何变成习惯，故选C。【39题详解】根据横线后句I co
75、uld focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon.可知，作者关注新的目标，不再考虑之前的马拉松了，因为马拉松已经成为作者的习惯了。G项：Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot.(一旦这两个习惯建立起来，我的马拉松目标几乎是自动行动的。)符合文意，目标变成自动行动的，作者才不会关注了，故选G。【40题详解】根据横线后句I was able to achieve this because
76、, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits.可知，作者实现了这个目标是因为她每天都在跑，让跑马拉松成为了作者的习惯。那么实现这个目标就是很自然的事情了，A项：And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life.(我完成了第一个马拉松，实现了我的目标。)符合上下文文意，故选A。【点睛】本文小题3可以根据文章中的数字信息得出答案，在横线后两句中出现了first和second，说明要把一个大目标拆分成两个小目标。得出C项答案。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感
77、，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the
78、sunlight, giving his head a soft candle-flame glow. He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual, I _41_back and gave him a warm smile. I didnt know his name, but he was very _42_to everybody. No matter the weather, I saw him walking out there almost every day.Having moved from
79、a larger city, I wasnt used to waves from _43_. Actually, wherever we were, people hardly_44_each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own_45_.Perhaps thats why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be _46_and receive that message of “Hello!”. On days when we didnt
80、_47_ to pass each other, I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, Id find myself driving with one eye on the _48_. It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and Id wave first in my _49_.One night I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”, wondering if I co
81、uld be_50_enough to wave at people I didnt know. Just at the point.I heard a car _51_. I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her. The womans face_52_, and she waved back. I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, “Its okay. Its actually kind of _53_!” I waved to every
82、one I saw the rest of the way home.Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if theyve made any _54_on the world. I can tell you that you dont have to change the world _55_. Its enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.41. A. wavedB. tookC. salutedD. glanced42. A.
83、cautiousB. reliableC. friendlyD. thankful43. A. strangersB. relativesC. colleaguesD. employers44. A. informedB. encouragedC. encounteredD. acknowledged45. A. behaviorsB. businessC. appearanceD. manners46. A. worriedB. noticedC. relievedD. checked47. A. agreeB. attemptC. promiseD. happen48. A. pedest
84、riansB. buildingsC. streetD. children49. A. mildnessB. kindnessC. eagernessD. brightness50. A. braveB. matureC. luckyD. crazy51. A. attackingB. escapingC. followingD. approaching52. A. lengthenedB. softenedC. worsenedD. tightened53. A. coolB. toughC. freshD. curious54. A. commentB. impactC. decision
85、D. sense55 A. accuratelyB. slightlyC. thoroughlyD. generally【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手，作者也报以挥手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手，也得到了对方的回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不需要彻底改变这个世界，即使只是一个温暖的挥手，
86、这足以让世界变得更美好。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我也挥了挥手，给了他一个温暖的微笑。A. waved挥动；B. took带走；C. saluted敬礼；D. glanced瞥见。根据上文He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave.可知，作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他的名字，但他对每个人都很友好。A. cautious谨慎的；B. reliable可靠的；C. friendly友好的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文对方跟不认识的作者打招呼
87、，可推知那个人对每个人都很友好，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个较大的城市搬来，不习惯陌生人向我招手。A. strangers陌生人；B. relatives亲戚；C. colleagues同事；D. employers雇主。结合上文I didnt know his name可知，作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，无论我们在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。A. informed通知；B. encouraged鼓励；C. encountered遇到；D. acknowledged认识，承认。大城市里人们不习惯陌生人向自己招手，因此
88、无论在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是擦肩而过，低着头，各自做自己的事。A. behaviors行为；B. business事物，生意；C. appearance外貌；D. manners礼貌。此处考查固定短语mind ones own business表示“管自己的事”。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被别人注意到并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。A. worried担心；B. noticed注意到；C. relieved减轻；D. checked检查。结合上文陌生人注意到了作者，向作者挥手，作者感到被人注意到，并收到“你好！
89、”的信息，感觉棒极了。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们没有碰巧擦肩而过的日子里，我想念他，想知道他是否还好。A. agree同意；B. attempt企图；C. promise承诺；D. happen发生。结合上文可知，作者和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的，短语happen to“碰巧发生”。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我发现自己开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。A. pedestrians行人；B. buildings建筑；C. street街道；D. children孩子。根据上文I missed him and wondered if he was
90、 all right.可知，作者想念和自己挥手的男子，因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，那是一次快乐的重聚，我急切地向他挥手。A. mildness温和；B. kindness善良；C. eagerness渴望；D. brightness明亮。作者和对方好几天不见，因此在此重聚时，急切地向他挥手。短语in ones eagerness“急切地”。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我走在大街上，思绪游走在“挥手者”身上，不知道自己能不能勇敢的向不认识的人招手。A. brave勇敢的；B. mature成熟的；
91、C. lucky幸运的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合上文可知作者是从不习惯和陌生人挥手的大城市搬来的，因此此处是在思考自己是否能够勇敢的向不认识的人招手。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到一辆汽车开过来了。A. attacking攻击；B. escaping逃跑；C. following跟随；D. approaching走近，接近。结合后文I made eye contact with the person in the car可知，有车开过来了，逐渐靠近作者。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女人的脸色软了下来，也挥了挥手。A. lengthened
92、延长；B. softened软化；C. worsened恶化；D. tightened固定。结合上文smiled and waved at her.作者向车里的女士微笑和挥手，对方的脸色也变得软了下来，也向作者挥了挥手。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，“没关系。这实际上还有点酷！”A. cool酷的，凉爽的；B. tough艰苦的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. curious好奇的。结合上文Its okay.可知作者这么做了以后，觉得还挺酷的，承接上文OK，此处用cool更符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否
93、对这个世界产生了影响。A. comment评论；B. impact影响；C. decision决定；D. sense感觉。结合后文on the world可知此处考查短语make an impact on表示“对产生影响”。故选B。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你，你不必彻底改变世界。A. accurately准确地；B. slightly些微地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. generally通常。结合后文Its enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.可知，你
94、不必彻底改变世界，只需要一个简单的挥手。故选C。第II卷 非选择题部分四、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。56. The need to communicate is one of the main c_ (特点) of human society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】characteristics【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：沟通的需要是人类社会的主要特征之一。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是名词characteristic“特点、特征”，由one of+复数名词可知，应用该名词的复数形式。故填ch
95、aracteristics。57. Governments should enable young people to be e_（接触）to the relevant information at an early age to let them plan for their future well in advance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exposed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：各国政府应使年轻人能够在很小的时候就接触到有关的信息，让他们及早规划自己的未来。短语expose to，意为“暴露于”，本句中为不定式的被动形式，应用过去分词，根据汉语提示及句意，故填expos
96、ed58. Unfortunately, effective treatments are not a_（可获得的）for this disease because of our lack of knowledge of its causes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】available【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，由于我们对该病的病因缺乏了解，目前还没有有效的治疗方法。根据句意、首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词available，作表语。故填available。59. We offer a free mobile application for the c_(方便)
97、 of our customers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们提供免费的移动应用程序，方便我们的客户。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处是名词所有格，应使用名词；由首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用不可数名词convenience作宾语。故填convenience。60. It was a_（令人钦佩的）that they managed to provide such detailed and high-quality technical information at last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admirable
98、【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人钦佩的是，他们终于设法提供了如此详细和高质量的技术资料。was为系动词，后面需加形容词“令人倾佩的”作表语，结合首字母提示，admirable“令人倾佩的”复合语境。故填admirable。61. Facial expressions are very important when it comes to making a good first i_（印象）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：面部表情对于留下良好的第一印象非常重要。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词“印象”作宾语，im
99、pression意为“印象”。故填impression。62. It confused me a lot when I came to realize that he did it d_ (故意) to annoy me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】deliberately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当我意识到他故意这样做是为了惹恼我时，我感到很困惑。根据句意、首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词deliberately，修饰动词did。故填deliberately。63. If you choose this career, youll meet interesting people
100、, earn a good salary, work in pleasant s_(环境), and be respected by your peers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】surroundings【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你选择这个职业，你会遇到有趣的人，赚到不错的薪水，在愉快的环境中工作，并受到同行的尊敬。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词surroundings作宾语。故填surroundings。64. He displayed enormous courage in not s_（屈从）to their demands and threats to re
101、veal the location. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】submitting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他表现出巨大的勇气，不服从他们的要求和威胁去暴露位置。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词in的后面，应用动名词，根据汉语提示及句意，故填submitting。65. When a worker sustains a serious work injury, the psychological effects can persist even after ones physical injuries have h_(愈合). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】healed【解析】【
102、详解】考查动词。句意：当一个工人遭受了严重的工伤时，即使身体上的伤害已经痊愈，其心理影响也会持续存在。根据句意、首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词heal，与空前have构成现在完成时。故填healed。66. Uganda is o_（冲击）by socio-economic problems such as poverty, under-distribution of resources, which affects its development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】overwhelmed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：乌干达被贫穷、资源分配不足等社会经济问题所压倒，这影响
103、到乌干达的发展。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词的一部分，“乌干达”和“冲击”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，设空处应用过去分词，根据汉语提示及句意，故填overwhelmed。67. P_（持续的）efforts are required to ensure further progress in your study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Persistent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：需要坚持不懈的努力，以确保你的学习取得进一步的进步。根据汉语提示及句意可知，形容词作定语修饰efforts。故填Persistent。68. The lecturer explained to
104、the audience why e_（欣然接受）challenges could help people become successful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】embracing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者向听众解释了为什么欣然接受挑战可以帮助人们成功。根据汉语提示，embrace意为“欣然接受”。分析句子结构，why e（欣然接受）challenges could help people become successful.是一个宾语从句， 在why引导的从句中，could help为谓语动词，空处需填动名词作主语。故填embracing。69. Its v
105、ital to take safety p_（预防措施）when working with electricity because even a small mistake can create short circuits that lead to a fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】precautions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在带电工作时，采取安全措施是至关重要的，因为即使是一个小错误也可能导致短路从而引起火灾。分析句子可知，设空处为take的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示和句意，可推测出为precaution，意为“预防措施”，并且为可数名词，应加s，故填precau
106、tions。70. Your comprehension of these concepts is f _（基础的）to any meaningful discussion of the subject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fundamental【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你对这些概念的理解是任何有意义的主题讨论的基础。be fundamental to对 是必要的；对是根本的。根据首字母及中文提示，故填fundamental。五、词组填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从所给七个短语中挑选五个，根据句意用其正确形式填空。be absorbed in break awa
107、y informof adjust toleave out make a difference draw a conclusion71 From the above discussion we can _ that success comes to anyone who keeps working perseveringly and never gives up.72. Many of the details_, but the main ideas remained.73. According to a recent survey, many multinational companies
108、are having a hard time _the new rules demanded by that organization.74. The town of Innisfil has created a new webpage to keep residents _ the latest updates and impacts from the coronavirus pandemic.75. What does _ to poorer students achievements is how much time they spend being taught.【答案】71. dra
109、w a conclusion 72. were left out 73. adjusting to 74. informed of 75. make a difference【解析】【71题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从上面的讨论中我们可以得出一个结论：任何人只要坚持不懈，永不放弃，就一定会成功。短语draw a conclusion是固定搭配，意为“得出一个结论”，该空前can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此，draw a conclusion与情态动词 can 构成谓语，符合句意及语法结构。故选 draw a conclusion。【72题详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：许多细节被省略了
110、，但主要思想仍然存在。短语leave out是固定搭配，意为“省略，排除”，符合句意，主语details与leave out之间是被动关系，因此，该句应该使用被动语态；再根据句中的remained可知，该句陈述过去的事实，该空应该用一般过去式；该空前主语details是复数形式，谓语动词也应该用复数形式。综上分析，该空应该使用一般过去式的被动语态形式were left out。故填were left out。【73题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的一项调查，许多跨国公司很难适应该组织要求的新规则。短语 have a hard time doing 意为“做某事有困难”， 短语a
111、djust to是固定搭配，意为“调整，调节”符合句意，因此，根据该空前的“are having a hard time”可知，该空应该用adjust的动名词形式。故填 adjusting to。【74题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因尼斯菲尔镇建立了一个新的网页，让居民随时了解冠状病毒大流行的最新进展和影响。短语 keep informed of意为“是某人了解”符合句意，过去分词短语informed of作宾语补足语，符合句意及语法结构。故填informed of。【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意：对贫困学生的成绩有影响的是他们花在学习上的时间。短语make a difference意为“对有
112、影响”符合句意，根据该空前的助动词does可知，该空应该填动词原形。故填make a difference。六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The family who eats togetherWhats the price of a family meal? For many families in the worlds wealthiest countries, the answer seems to be, too much. For instance, in the United States,_76_
113、is often a trendsetter in such things, the majority of families report eating a single meal together fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency of shared meals_77_ (decrease) in American families by 33 per cent over the last twenty years. The meals_78_ (they) have shortened too: from an ave
114、rage of 90 minutes to just 12 minutes.So perhaps were better off asking ourselves_79_the cost of not eating together is. Once again, we could turn to the figures. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has found that 15-year-olds who reported not regularly_80_(share) family meals
115、were twice as likely to be absent from school. In Europe, research has suggested that children who dont eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 per cent higher risk of fatness.Another study,_81_ (conduct) by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia
116、University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are_82_ (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol.But those numbers, impressive_83_they seem, may be beside the point. After all, having a meal together is more than just a preventive measure_84_future mis
117、fortune. The primary cost of the family meal is also the very thing that makes it important: time.The time spent together over food leads to all the positive outcomes that are measured in the studies.That time spent together has less noticeable but no less real effects too. So often, _85_is at the f
118、amily meal that the family as such the family as an organic unit with shared memories and feelings and ambitions is made.【答案】76. which 77. has decreased 78. themselves 79. what 80. Sharing 81. conducted 82. less likely 83. as 84. against 85. it【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了近些年来，在很多家庭中，聚餐的次数下降，但正是在家庭聚餐时，家庭是一个有机的有
119、着共同的记忆的整体，才有利于青少年的心理健康发展。【76题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，美国，在这类事情上往往是引领潮流的国家，大多数家庭报告说，每周在一起吃一顿饭的时间少于5天。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是United States，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【77题详解】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：事实上，在过去的20年里，美国家庭中聚餐的频率下降了33%。根据时间状语“over the last twenty years.”可知，该句谓语动词应该用现在完成时，主语frequency是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has decre
120、ased。【78题详解】考查反身代词。句意：用餐本身的时间也缩短了：从平均90分钟缩短到12分钟。分析句意可知，此处指用餐“本身”的时间缩短了，应用反身代词themselves指代meals。故填themselves。【79题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：因此，也许我们最好问问我们自己，不在一起吃饭的代价是什么。分析句子结构可知，该空后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，再根据句意，该空意为“什么”，应用what引导该宾语从句。故填what。【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经济合作与发展组织发现，被报道的不经常与家人共餐的15岁学生缺课的可能性是平时的两倍。分析句意可知，“not regularl
121、y_5_(share) family meals”作定语修饰名词15-year-olds，share应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语15-year-olds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填sharing。【81题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一项由哥伦比亚大学国家成瘾与药物滥用中心主导的研究发现，每周与父母共进晚餐五次或更多次的孩子，患毒品和酒精问题的可能性较小。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是found，conduct与逻辑主语Another study之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语修饰Another study。故填conducted。【82题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：
122、另一项由哥伦比亚大学国家成瘾与药物滥用中心主导的研究发现，每周与父母共进晚餐五次或更多次的孩子，患毒瘾和酒精问题的可能性更小。分析句意可知，该空意为“更不可能（可能性更小）”，形容词likely意为“可能的”，less likely意为“可能性更小”。故填less likely。【83题详解】考查状语从句。句意：但是那些数字，尽管他们看起来令人印象深刻，可能有点离题。分析句意可知，该空所在从句是一个让步状语从句，impressive置于句首，作系动词seem的表语，连接词as 意为“尽管”，可引导该从句，符合句意及语法结构。故填as。【84题详解】考查介词。句意：毕竟，一起吃饭不仅仅是预防未来
123、不幸的一种措施。结合上文以及该空前的“future misfortune(未来不幸)”可知，该空意为“反对”，介词against意为“反对”，与名词短语future misfortune构成介宾结构。故填against。【85题详解】考查强调句。句意：所以通常，正是在家庭聚餐时，家庭才得以形成，家庭是一个有机的整体，有着共同的记忆、情感和抱负。分析句意，这是一个强调句，被强调的部分是“at the family meal”，强调句结构“It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分”。故填it。七、写作（满分15分）86. 假定你是李华。元旦前夕，你班将举办一场迎
124、新晚会，请你给外教Mr.White写一封信，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.地点；3.活动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear Mr. White,I am greatly honored to invite you to attend our party, which will be scheduled at 6 p.m. this Sunday at the school hall.A variety of well-organized activities are waiting for you. To begin with, we wil
125、l first enjoy delicious meals, closely followed by various performances. Then, there will come the most exciting part of the party: playing interesting games together.We would love to have you here if you can make it. Please inform us at your earliest convenience, enabling us to make some necessary
126、preparations. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章要求考生给外教Mr. White写一封信，邀请他参加迎新晚会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明写信目的； 2.介绍活动时间、地点和 活动内容；3.表达祝愿，期待回复第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Be honored to do sth.；invite sb. to do sth.；be scheduled at；a variety of；wait
127、for sb.；appreciate various performances；make it；at ones earliest convenience; enable sb. to do sth.；make some necessary preparations第三步：连词成句1.I am greatly honored to invite you to attend our party, which will be scheduled at 6 p.m. this Sunday at the school hall.2.A variety of well-organized activit
128、ies are waiting for you. 3.we will first enjoy delicious meals, closely followed by appreciating various performances. 4.There will come the most exciting part of the party: playing interesting games together.5.We would love to have you here if you can make it. 6.Please inform us at your earliest co
129、nvenience, enabling us to make some necessary preparations.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：to begin with，then连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1I am greatly honored to invite you to attend our party, which will be scheduled at 6 p.m. this Sunday at the school hall.（which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Please inform us at your earliest convenience, enabling us to make some necessary preparations.（enabling为现在分词作状语）