1、选择性必修一综合质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man suggest the woman do？_A_ABuy a new phone.BHave her phone sold.CHave her phone fixed.2When will they set off to the cinema？_B_AAt 83
2、0.BAt 845.CAt 900.3What will the man do tonight？_C_ATake a good rest.BHave a drink.CWrite a report.4What does Lisa want the womans brother to do? _B_ATo go to Beijing with her.BTo read her new book.CTo publish her new book.5What are the two speakers most probably talking about？_A_AThe mans injury.BP
3、lans for tomorrow.CA sport they played.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of work does the man do？_B_ANews reporting.BWeather reporting.CTeaching about the climate.7W
4、hat is the relationship between Steve and Marcy？_A_ACoworkers.BHusband and wife.CRadio announcer and audience.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why does not the woman eat ice-cream？_C_AShe doesnt like its tastes.BShe doesnt feel herself today.CShe is on a diet to lose weight.9How does the man feel the woman？_A_AShe
5、is strong-willed.BShe is very curious.CShe is easily nervous.10What does the woman choose at last？_C_AA cake.BA glass of milk.CNothing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What are the two speakers mainly talking about？_A_AHow to improve English.BWhen to practise English.CWhere to learn English.12What makes it easier
6、 for the woman to learn English？_A_AShe can speak two languages.BShe is good at learning foreign languages.CShe was born in London.13Whats the matter with the man？_C_AHe doesnt like learning English.BHe cant find his English books.CIt is difficult for him to learn English.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Where do
7、es the conversation take place？_A_AIn a shoe shop.BIn a bookstore.CIn a friends house.15What colour of shoes would the man like？_B_AWhite.BBlack.CRed.16What size of shoes does the man want to buy？_A_A10.B11.C12.17What does the man buy at last？_C_AA pair of white shoes in a 10.BA pair of black shoes
8、in an 11.CNothing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why is it hard for the woman to find a babysitter？_C_AThe children are too naughty.BThey live in the countryside.CThey are newcomers in the town.19How did the woman feel at the bank？_C_AHappy.BRelaxed.CAngry.20Why did the woman shout at last？_B_AMany people jump
9、ed the queue.BShe wanted to make the children quiet.CThe bank clerks poor service annoyed her.听力原文Text 1W：I dont know whats wrong with my phone.It was just two months ago that I had it repaired.M：You really need to have it replaced.Youve used it for six years, after all.Text 2W：Its already half past
10、 eight.What time does the play start?M：Dont worry.There is still half an hour left.We will set off in fifteen minutes and wont miss the beginning.Text 3W：Come to the bar with us.Everybody needs to take a break every once in a while.M：I really need a break, but I cant afford the time.I must finish th
11、e report tonight.Text 4M：Isnt your brother supposed to arrive in Beijing this morning? Lisa is waiting for him.She wants him to read her new book.W：Has she finished her new book? I hope it will be as popular as the first one.Text 5W：Dont do any sports for the next two days.If your hand doesnt get be
12、tter by tomorrow, you should see a doctor.M：I really hate it.I should have been more careful.If so, I wouldnt have hurt my hand.Text 6M：This hurricane season has been very mild so far.But dont think it will stay this way! The National Weather Service says theres still a 70% chance that it will be an
13、 active season.There have been only five tropical storms so far this year.But now, conditions are perfect for large storms to form.Stay tuned for more information，and check the Weather Channel often for updates! Back to you, Marcy.W：Is there really such a big chance we will get bad storms before the
14、 season is over, Steve?M：Yes.Even though it doesnt seem like it, a powerful storm can form any time between now and October.Some of the worst storms in the past happened in September.W：Thanks, Steve.Well check in with you later.Text 7M：Would you like to have some ice-cream? Ive got a variety of flav
15、ors for you to choose from.Ive got strawberry, peach, chocolate, coffee, and butter.W：Wow! What choices you have! I wish I could, but I just cant.Im on a diet to lose weight.M：Come on, its just a bite.It doesnt really hurt to have just a bite.W：Id better not.Please dont tempt me.Please!M：Gee! You ar
16、e really strong-willed.W：You re right.Im not so easily persuaded into doing something that I think is wrong.M：Well, Id better not tempt you.Otherwise, if I give you a piece of cake, you might ask for a glass of milk.Text 8M：Its so hard for me to learn English.Why is it so easy for you?W：I didnt know
17、 you were having problems.Maybe its easier for me because Ive already spoken two languages.But also I really work at it.M：Well, I always do my homework and go to classes.What else do you think would help?W：You might try to read newspapers.And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance though som
18、etimes its hard.M：But, how do you meet Americans? I only know other foreign students.W：How about sitting next to an American at lunch, or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner?M：Those are good ideas.But Im a little shy to speak English.W：You wont learn if you dont try
19、 to speak.If I were you, Id talk to your English teacher.He might have some good ideas.Text 9W：Hi there.Do you need any help?M: Hi.Er.I really like these trainers.How much are they?W：Oh.theyre 65.M：OK.Do you have them in a 10?W：Ill have a look for you.M：Thanks.W：Oh.what colour would you like?M：Black
20、, please.W：OK, just a moment, please.Weve got a 10 in white, but not in black.M：Oh.do you have size 11 in black?W：Yeah, sure.Do you want to try them?M：Yes, please.W：How are they?M：I like them, but theyre a bit too big.W：Do you want to try the white ones in your size?M：Mmm, no，thanks.I dont like the
21、white ones too much.W：Ah, OK.Im sorry about that.M：Dont worry.Thanks anyway.Bye.W：Thats all right.Bye now.Text 10W：I have four small children, three girls and one boy.I dont go out very much because its hard for me to find someone to look after them.Any time I do go out, I have to find a babysitter.
22、Its not easy for me to find a babysitter because we have just moved here.Since were new in town, I dont know many people yet.Well, one Friday morning I had to go to the bank.I hoped that Rachel，my next-door neighbor，could come and babysit for me, but she wasnt at home.So after the children were all
23、dressed, we went to the bank.I tried to relax a little as I drove to the bank.The children were very noisy.They were yelling and crying and picking on each other.By the time we arrived at the bank, it was very crowded.I dont think Id ever seen so many people there at once.I think, since it was the e
24、nd of the month, it was payday for most people.Anyway, the children were still acting up, and I was still pretty angry with them.I turned around and shouted, “Stand against the wall and dont say a word！” Everyone in the whole bank stopped talking.They thought it was a hold-up.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共
25、15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that, you will be
26、 safe and have fun.Drink water.Believe it or not, dehydrationwhen your body doesnt have enough wateris the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.Use your “common sense”.Ther
27、e are lots of people around，so make sure you know where your friends or family are.Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside, then look behind and if you arent in anybodys way, then stop.It might sound upset, but crashes between people can cau
28、se accidents.Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rid
29、es.Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride，then DONT.Do not ride with a bad stomach or if youve just eaten.Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone elses head; surely not a very pleasant experience.Have fun, relax and be a lit
30、tle brave! Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在主题公园玩时的注意事项。21What does the underlined word “dehydration” in Paragraph 2 mean？_B_ADrinking too much water.BLosing too much water from ones body.CLosing too much food from ones body.DHaving too much food.解析：
31、词义猜测题。根据第二段第一个破折号后“when your body doesnt have enough water”可知B为正确选项。22What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks？_B_ASnow.BDehydration.CFire.DCrashes.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Believe it or not, dehydration.is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知选B项。23According to the author _B_.Ait c
32、osts nothing to go to theme parksBpeople can have lots of fun in theme parksCmen are more interested in theme parks than womenDshy people should not go to theme parks解析：细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句，可知B项正确。BIn high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and conc
33、entrate on my courses.I was quickly regarded as a “brain”I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at g
34、raduation.I gaped (目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other
35、students.And my friend Judy would then give her own, full-length speech.Graduation day soon arrived.Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur，and then my moment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the podium (讲台) with
36、out falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat.I accomplished something Id never dreamed ofI spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time，the successful co
37、mpletion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever.But Im glad I did.I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing someth
38、ing I dread.I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”上高中时很羞怯，但由于学习成绩优秀，校长让“我”在毕业典礼上演讲，“我”虽然害怕，但还是完成了演讲。这件事不仅使“我”摆脱了羞怯，增强了自信，而且让“我”在做“我”恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。24Why was the writer called a “brain”？_C_AShe was a bookworm all the time.BShe was the head of her small group.CS
39、he did a good job in her studies.DShe did more coursework for good grades.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.”可知，在高中毕业那年结束的时候“我”取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免除整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知，作者被认为是一个“聪明的学生”
40、是因为她在课业方面表现出色。故C项正确。25What can we infer from the second paragraph？_D_AShe ruined her health because of studying hard.BShe got the reward beyond expectation.CShe was grateful for giving a speech.DShe wasnt good at physics at school.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming m
41、yself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.”可知，“我”咕哝了几句话就逃出了办公室，责怪自己远离了物理，这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的完美记录。据此可推知，作者不擅长物理。故D项正确。26How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech？_A_AScared.BMoved.CExcited.DEmbarrassed.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“I managed to reach the
42、podium(讲台) without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.”可知，“我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒，面对着同学们，“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断，演讲开始时作者感到害怕。A项意为“害怕，恐惧”。故A项正确。27What did the speech bring to the author at last？_B_AShe had nothing to fear in life.BShe got rid of her se
43、nse of shyness.CShe won enough college credits.DShe desired to become a speaker.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my
44、 shyness.”可知，高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了作者最终摆脱羞怯的信心。故B项正确。CGardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him.B
45、iologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plants “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of it
46、s flowers increased. The fluid，produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds.Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said，“Our results document for the first time
47、 that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.”However, Prof Hadany said a plants ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road.While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely
48、believed that they do not have senses in the way animals do.But the study，published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.“Plants ability to hear has implications well beyond pollinationplants could potentially hear and res
49、pond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants，” Prof Hadany added.A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes.The research offers a possible explanationwomens voices were at th
50、e right frequency for the plants to hear.文章大意：本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促进其生长。28Whats evening primrose flowers response to bees buzz？_B_ALonger bloom.BSweeter nectar.CBrighter color.DLess fluid.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within
51、 three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar(花蜜) of its flowers increased.”可知，蜜蜂飞到夜来香花时，三分钟内其花朵的花蜜的糖的浓度会增加，花蜜会更甜。故选B。29Where can plants grow better according to Hadany？_C_AOn a square.BBeside a highway.CIn the woods.DAlong the street.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, Prof Hadany said a plants abili
52、ty to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road.”哈达尼教授认为，植物对传粉者做出反应的能力可能会在城市环境或繁忙道路旁减弱，从而推断可知，在丛林里的植物生长得更好。故选C。30What can we infer from the research？_D_APrince Charles proves kind of stupid.BPlants can only potentially hear animals.CPlants respond to sounds sl
53、owly and ecologically.DPlants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the study，published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.”研究表明，园丁们和他们的植物交谈的努力可能不会白费，从而推断可知，园丁经常与植物交谈，植物生长得更好。故选D。31What does the
54、text mainly talk about？_A_AFlowers can hear.BBees are best pollinators.CPlants cant grow without sound.DWomens voices improve plants growth.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists h
55、ave discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him.Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plants ears to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述人与植物的交谈可以促其生长。故选A。DThere was a lo
56、t of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning.Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test.Two natural language processing
57、tools beat human in the experiment.One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft.The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increa
58、singly being developed to think and sound like humans.The organizer of the debates，US technology company IBM, announced split results.It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject.But, the human got more praise for communicati
59、ng their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used.For example, some US judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed.The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.
60、One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes.Recently, Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the US to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights.A Chinese company showed an AI system develop
61、ed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements.The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition.The technology also created artwork sold for a large am
62、ount of money.And it is being used to help farmers save time and money，while reducing environment-harming chemicals.Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能和机器学习的发展现状及多种使用方法。32Why were the two competi
63、tions mentioned in the passage？_C_ATo show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.BTo prove AI and machine learning got more praise for communication.CTo show how powerful AI and machine learning are.DTo prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of US judges.解析：推理判断题。
64、根据文章前三段尤其是第三段中的“The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans.”可知，作者在文中引用这两个例子主要是为了展示人工智能和机器学习的功能强大。故答案为C项。33What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage？_B_AKnowledge learning.BSafety control.COffice automatio
65、n.DTracking surveys.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes.”和“A Chinese company showed an AI system developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements.The system is already being used by Chinese
66、 police in Beijing and Shanghai.”可知，在文中面部和身体识别系统被用到安全控制方面。故答案为B项。34What can we infer from this passage？_D_AAI has been widely used in every persons daily life.BHumans can be replaced by AI in future completely.CMore attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.DMore advanced AI is helpin
67、g people in more and more areas.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知人工智能和机器学习已经逐渐被用于多个行业去帮助人类。故答案为D项。35Where is the passage probably from？_A_AA technology report.BA natural science magazine.CA science fiction.DA government document.解析：文章出处题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能和机器学习的发展现状及多种使用方法。总览全文可知，这篇文章应该出自一篇科技报道。故答案为A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2
68、.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? _36.C_，but not too long.And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable._37.B_.If you are look
69、ed at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare at you that way.Eyes do speak, right?_38.D_.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man gl
70、ances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intention is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he admires her.In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that
71、 words cannot express.However, the normal eye contact between two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive._39.F_，as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable.A poor liar us
72、ually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look him or her straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication._40.A_.Evidently，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.AQuite th
73、e contraryBThe same is happening in daily lifeCIn a bus you may look at a strangerDLooking too long at someone may seem to be rudeEThis shows the listener is interested in your speechFIf a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingGSometimes it doesnt matter to look at someone too long文章大意：本文是一
74、篇说明文。在日常生活中，人们可以通过眼神交流来表达一定的意思。本文介绍了几种眼神交流的情况。解析：36根据上文中的“Do you have such kind of experience？”和下文中的“And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处承上启下，应是列举生活中的一段经历。在公交车上，你可能会盯着一个陌生人看，但是如果他感觉到他被注视，他可能会感到不舒服。故选C。37根据空后提到的“If you are looked at.anything wrong with you.”可推
75、知，在日常生活中，同样的事情也会发生。如果你被过多地注视，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。故选B。38根据空后一句“But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.”及该段其他内容可知，该段讲述的是异性之间长时间凝视的情况。故选D项，与空后一句存在逻辑上的转折关系。39根据上文的“the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is att
76、entive”可知，两个人在交谈中正常的目光接触是说话人会不时地看着听者，以确保听者是专心的。由此可知，如果讲话者一直盯着你看的话，你会感到不舒服，因为你会觉得他似乎要控制你。故选F。40根据空前一句可知，一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着受害者而暴露自己，因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流这种错误观念。而实际上情况正相反。故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today Im a member of the UN Global Education Firs
77、t Initiative Youth Advocacy Group.It all _41.A_ when I was in secondary school.I joined a UNESCO club, a(n) _42.C_ that brings students together to discuss school matters and the pressing things _43.D_ them.After secondary school, I volunteered with non-governmental organizations.It was then that I
78、began to _44.A_ a lot about community development.I participated in projects as to peace and environment. _45.C_ the development of my community was a great pleasure for me.I met many _46.B_ as some people took volunteer work lightly.They felt it _47.B_ time, or thought working without a salary was
79、_48.C_.Even some friends and relatives tried to persuade me to _49.A_ volunteering.All of these got me to feel very _50.B_ at some point, but I could not give up _51.A_ it was an extremely worthwhile cause.I decided not to pay attention to their _52.D_ but to concentrate on my work.One day, a group
80、of young people came to me and said they were all _53.B_ for the changes I had brought into their lives _54.D_ peer (同龄人) education.I was so happy and realized when _55.C_ our own judgment, we could create influences.文章大意：本文是记叙文。作者通过做志愿者的经历说明了做志愿者能影响他人。41A.startedBpausedCcontinuedDworked解析：本句的主语It指的
81、是作者成为联合国“教育第一”全球倡议青年宣传小组一员这件事，依据“when I was in secondary school”可知，这项工作从那时开始(started)。42A.companyBstageCplatformDopportunity解析：空前提到“a UNESCO club”，空后提到“brings students together to discuss school matters and the pressing things”，由此可知，这是一个平台。43A.impressingBconvincingCexcitingDconcerning解析：结合空前的“the pr
82、essing things”可知，此处指学生们关心的紧迫问题。concern意为“使担忧”，符合语境。impress“使敬仰；给留下深刻的好印象”；convince“使确信，使相信”。44A.appreciateBrequireCwatchDargue解析：上文表明，作者开始做志愿者工作，本句中的then说明，通过做志愿者工作，作者对社区的发展了解很多，故用appreciate“(to understand sth.)理解，明白”。45A.Taking toBAttending toCCommitting toDAdapting to解析：作者做志愿者，并且参与与和平和环境相关的项目，因此作者
83、应是全心全意投入社区发展。take to“开始喜欢，对产生好感”；attend to“照料，处理”；commit to“全心全意投入”；adapt to“适应”。46A.conditionsBbarriersCpraisesDopinions解析：依据下文中的“some people took volunteer work lightly”可知，有人不重视志愿者工作，所以作者遇到了许多障碍。barrier“障碍，阻力”。47A.killedBwastedCoccupiedDsaved解析：依据上文中的“some people took volunteer work lightly”可知，一些人
84、不重视志愿者工作，他们认为这是在浪费(wasted)时间，或者觉得工作却没有薪水拿是毫无意义的。48A.beneficialBmovingCmeaninglessDcurious解析：参见上题解析。beneficial“有利的，有帮助的”；moving“动人的，令人感动的”；meaningless“无意义的”； curious“奇特，好奇的”。49A.quitBchangeCvalueDconsider解析：依据上文提到作者遇到的障碍以及下文中的“but I could not give up”可知，作者的一些亲友劝他停止(quit)做志愿者工作。50A.embarrassedBdiscour
85、agedCdeterminedDworried解析：一些亲友的不理解和不支持让作者感到沮丧。discouraged“灰心的，丧气的”符合语境。51A.becauseBunlessCeven thoughDas if解析：下文中的“it was an extremely worthwhile cause”解释了作者不想放弃做志愿者工作的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。52A.imageBappearanceCbehaviorDadvice解析：上文提及作者的一些亲友劝他停止做志愿者工作，这里指他们的建议(advice)。53A.famousBgratefulCconfidentDea
86、ger解析：依据下文中的“for the changes I had brought into their lives”可知，这群年轻人很感激(grateful)作者。54A.forBunderCbeyondDthrough解析：结合句意可知，通过同龄人教育项目，作者给这些年轻人的生活带来了变化。through表示“以，凭借”。55A.thinking aboutBsetting asideCrelying onDturning down解析：作者很高兴，并且领会到当相信自己的判断时，我们会产生影响。think about“考虑到”；set aside“暂时不考虑(或放一放)”；rely on
87、“信任，信赖”；turn down“拒绝，顶回”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its estimated that two-thirds of people online have had their personal information _56.stolen_(steal)Faced with such a range of _57.threats_(threat), its easy to focus on technology investment.Firewalls, anti-virus prot
88、ection and every other kind of technology can be threatened as well.Thats not to say that _58.investing/investment_(invest) in IT security isnt important. But the cybersecurity (网络安全) threat needs individuals _59.who/that_ have skills, talent and experience _60.badly_(bad).Indeed, there will be a gl
89、obal shortfall of 3.5 million cybersecurity jobs by 2021.Only with people power can we win the online security war. Here _61.are_(be) the main reasons and methods.First of all, it is important to improve the security _62.awareness_(aware). Security is becoming important, with organizations starting
90、to understand the big role that individual employees must play.Secondly，pay attention _63.to_ grassroots education. As we face a significant skill shortage in the future, _64.it_ is of great importance that together we help create the next generation of cyber defenders now.Thirdly，encouraging skille
91、d staff also matters. Most organizations have concerns about security skills, and two-thirds have trouble _65.encouraging_(encourage) the security staff they have.文章大意：本文是议论文。据估计，网上三分之二的人的个人信息被盗，因此网络安全问题也逐渐提到了日程上。提高公众安全意识，培养专门的人才是解决途径。解析：56考查非谓语动词。have sth.done意为“使某事被做”，个人信息遭到盗窃，personal information
92、和steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。57考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰词“a range of”可知，此处指一系列的威胁，因此用复数形式。58考查非谓语动词/名词。在句中作主语，用动名词或名词形式均可。59考查定语从句。先行词是individuals，定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who或that。60考查副词。此处指迫切需要，修饰谓语动词，用副词作状语。61考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，此处为倒装句，谓语由主语the main reasons and methods决定。故填are。62考查名词。在句中作宾语，用名词形式。63考查介
93、词。pay attention to.是固定短语，意为“注意”。64考查代词。本句中“that together we help create the next generation of cyber defenders now”是主语从句，此处用it作形式主语。65考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友George对中国文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他来参加你市举行的国际文化交流节，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邀请信。主要内容：1提出邀请；2简
94、单介绍活动；3表达你的期望。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Dear George，Im more than delighted to tell you that an international cultural festival is to be held in my city.I wonder if you would like to enjoy it with me.As scheduled, the festival is to be held in the city hall on October 26th, lasting for three
95、days. Participants from all over the world will show their countrys cuisine, costumes, arts and crafts.Chinese painting and calligraphy are also included.Im sure the festival will promote your understanding of different cultures.I promise you will learn a lot and have a good time.Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续
96、写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。After my son, Scott, graduated from high school, he took a job in North Carolina.Two thousand miles suddenly separated me from the person whod been the focus of my life for 18 years.As the days went by, I missed Scott more and more.Id always
97、been able to take care of myself, but now I seemed to need Scotts help constantly, like getting a tool from the top shelf, or moving something heavy.Most of all, I just missed having him to talk to.I was lonely.I knew this day would come.But why does it have to be so hard?However, a mother spider ta
98、ught me a lesson.On my way out from my storeroom, I noticed a spider building her web across the top corner of the doorway.I reached for a hoe (锄头), tore down the web, and watched the giant spider run away in the grass.She was back the very next morning, in the exact same spot, busily rebuilding.I s
99、tared for a moment, and then reached for the hoe again.Then I twisted the hoe round and round, catching the spider in her own web.I carried her far into my backyard, shook the hoe and watched her fall to the ground and disappear in the bush.The third morning, I stopped short as I entered the storero
100、om.The spider was back in the same corner, her web almost completed again.I reached for the hoe, but stopped.I thought her persistence (坚持) in building her web should pay off.I stepped back and watched her long legs busily knitting the web.For the next few weeks, the spider and I were close neighbor
101、s.One particularly boring day, I was feeling so down that I didnt even glance up at my spider as I entered.Suddenly I found a hundred tiny creatures on the floor.I realized that these were baby spiders and the web the mother had built was to protect her young.Paragraph 1：As the mother watched from t
102、he corner of the web, her young were making their way to the ground safely._Paragraph 2：I decided that I would leave this web as a reminder._参考范文：Paragraph 1：As the mother watched from the corner of the web, her young were making their way to the ground safely.It only took moments before all the cre
103、atures were gone.My spider stayed alone again in the web shed built.But crazy as it may sound, when I looked at that spider, Id swear she seemed proud.The very next morning, when I went into the storeroom, she was gone.I knew that the spider had gone on to build different webs, just like this one, e
104、lsewhere.She had fulfilled this role, part of which was to let go with grace and self-respect.Paragraph 2：I decided that I would leave this web as a reminder.Like my spider, part of my job as a parent, maybe the hardest part, was to let my son walk away.But I knew that I had built him a strong web to grow in, and that if I had the strength and the courage to watch him fall, his feet would land safely on the ground.So its time for me to learn to let him go and adapt bravely to the new life.
