1、江苏省南京市金陵中学2022届高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区）。 The Bents grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地）for birds moving fro
2、m one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you no
3、table habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(Jun
4、e and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的） program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as n
5、ets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份） them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided a
6、dventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰）！We will be prowling for owls on a walk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitabl
7、e for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?ABIRD WALK.BNATURE HIKE.CPOMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.DOWL PROWL.2What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?AFind out their health.BDo a scientific researc
8、h.CCook them as food on the table.DSet them free back to the river.3Whom is this text written for?AStudents.BTeachers.CScientists.DAdventurers.BThere are few spectacles more unpleasant than a television presenter trying to hang on to a job. When one of the presenters of the BBC program Crimewatch re
9、signed recently, rather than suffer the inevitable indignity of being unfinished and replaced by a younger version, he made the usual hurt noises about his masters overemphasis on youth. People in the media listened sympathetically before he slid from view to join the ranks of televisions has-beens.
10、The presenters argument, that the views dont care how old you are so long as you can “do the job,” unfortunately is not backed up by the evidence. When youre on TV, viewers are always thinking about whether youre losing your hair or your figure and, lately, whether youve had cosmetic work done. This
11、 is what theyre actually doing when you think theyre listening to the wise things you say. Viewers actually dont understand much of what the job involves, they just see you sitting there looking the part. Like the ability to pet ones head while rubbing ones stomach, TV presenting is just one of thos
12、e sills. Some of those who possess this skill can hit the big name, inevitably as they become more attached to the lifestyle this brings, however, the more likely they are to overstate the skill.In reality, if somebody is paying you a lot of money to do a job, its often on the tacit （心照不宣的） understa
13、nding that you may be fired suddenly-its part of the deal. Unlike football managers, TV presenters pretend not to understand this. If theyve had many years being paid silly sums to read a script from an autocue （ 自动题词机），its difficult for them to accept that theyve been the beneficiary of good fortun
14、e rather than anything else; even harder to face the fact that an editor could all too easily send them to the shopping channels.Something similar eventually awaits all the people who are currently making fortunes that would have been unimaginable to earlier generations of presenters. One day well d
15、ecide that their face no longer fits and theyll be dragged away complaining about the same ageist policy from which they no doubt previously profited. Show business is a brutal （残忍的） business. The one thing it reliably punishes is age, particularly among women. Thats why, at the age of fifty, female
16、 TV presenters become female radio presenters and why girl bands planning to re-form need to get it done before theyre forty, after which it will get too hard for everyone to suspend their collective disbelief.4What does the writer imply about the Crimewatch presenter he mentions in the first paragr
17、aph?AHe was unwise to resign when he did.BHe will soon be forgotten by the viewers.CHe may well have had a valid point to make.DHe was treated insensitively by his employers.5The underlined pronoun “this” in paragraph 2 refers to_.Aa public imageBa level of successCan overstatementDa common misunder
18、standing6Why does the writer mention football managers in paragraph 3?ATo support his view that presenters are overpaid.BTo stress how important luck is in certain occupations.CTo show how relatively secure TV presents are in their jobs.DTo illustrate a general rule that applies to certain types of
19、job.7According to the writer, TV personalities who may worry about ageism _.Ashould look for work in other forms of broadcastingBmay have benefited from it themselves at some pointCare less well respected than presenters of the pastDare being unfair to up-and-coming younger colleaguesCThis is going
20、to ruffle(激怒) a few feathers.PepsiCo purposely packs fewer chips into its flavoured chip bags, Hugh Johnston, the companys CFO, told the Associated Press.“There might be an ounce or two less in those bags, ” Johnston said. Actually, its half an ounce less. Regular Lays are sold in 10ounce bags; flav
21、oured Lays are sold in 9.5ounce bags; and both are sold for the same $4.29 price. That might not sound like a lot, but it will sound like a lot with a bit of simple maths.Americans buy some $1.6 billion worth of Lays potato chips every year. Much of that is sold in bulkor merely in bags bigger than
22、the standard ones mentioned above. But lets assume for a second that those 10ounce bags are the only ones Lays sells. That would mean the company sells more than 372 million bags of Lays in the US each yearor 3.72 billion ounces of chips, at about 43 cents per ounce. It would also mean that that hal
23、founce difference is worth about 21.5 cents per bag, and about $80 million in total per year.That number is likely a good deal lower, but its not entirely unreasonable. If Lays is charging an extra payment for the smaller flavoured chip bags, its likely doing the same for the bigger ones, too. That
24、tiny halfounce difference might only mean a potato chip or two to you, but its probably worth tens of millions of dollars to PepsiCo annually.PepsiCo confirmed that flavoured and unflavoured Lays chips are sold for the same price, but not in the same quantity. “This allows us to keep the same price
25、point across the brand, ” Jeff Dahncke said in an email. He also suggested that the chip difference has nothing to do with extra profit.“The reason why there is a slightly higher price per ounce for flavoured chips is the added seasonings(调味品)，” he said. But that doesnt appear to be the case.Some of
26、 the markups are simply meant to make up for the added input costs of cheese, barbecue, sour cream and onion, and other flavourings. But some of them are also there(or not there) to increase the potato chip makers profits. PepsiCo has a soft spot for its specialty potato chips, because its specialty
27、 potato chips are more profitable than its regular ones, according to Johnston.Perhaps thats why Lays is getting ready to launch a mass of new specialty potato chip flavours. The launch is part of PepsiCos annual “Do Us a Flavour” contest, in which it lets customers participate in the flavour creati
28、on process.8What did PepsiCo do to arouse public dissatisfaction?AThey gave short weight to their flavoured chips.BThey raised the price of their flavoured chips.CThey changed the flavours of their potato chips.DThey put more seasonings into their potato chips.9How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?AB
29、y analysing causes.BBy giving examples.CBy listing figures.DBy making comparisons.10What does the underlined phrase “has a soft spot for” in the last but one paragraph mean?AHas a say in.BHas a look at.CHas access to.DHas affection for.11Why do Lays flavoured chips charge more per ounce according to
30、 Jeff Dahncke?ATo make more profits.BTo upgrade their products.CTo balance additional costs.DTo satisfy more peoples taste.DThe potential of a simple gesture to capture the publics imagination in a time of crisis was illustrated when 99-year-old British army veteran Captain Tom Moore decided to rais
31、e some money for workers and patients health. Inspired by the excellent treatment he had received in hospital for skin cancer, he promised to complete 100 laps of his garden, using his walking frame for support, before his 100th birthday later that month. His aim was to raise a modest 1, 000. But ne
32、ws of Captain Toms efforts soon reached the ears of a nation through newspapers and TV features. He even teamed up with the singer Michael Ball to record a charity version of “Youll Never Walk Alone”. Several weeks later, Captain Tom completed his 100 laps ahead of schedule, having raised more than
33、17 million. “I never dreamt I would be involved in an occasion like this,” he announced. But the Captain Toms passion showed no sign of dying down. By the time he reached his 100th birthday on 30th April, he had raised nearly 33 million. He was honoured with a fly-past by Britains air force, and the
34、 public sent more than 1, 50, 000 birthday cards. His response? “To all those people who are finding it difficult at the moment the sun will shine on you again, and the clouds will go away.” he said. In honour of his achievement, Captain Tom was promoted to the rank of Honorary Colonel, and awarded
35、a knighthood(骑士) on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. The money he raised was used to provide comfort and care for National Health Service workers. “Ive never been someone who does nothing,” he laughs, adding that he enjoyed the challenge. He believes the secret for his successand his long l
36、ifeis simple: “Its all about having the right mindset. Youve got to be optimistic and to think that things will get better.”12What can we learn about Tom Moores intention?AHe originally only had a small goal.BHe never planned to cooperate with others.CHe was inspired by a miserable experience .DHe i
37、ntended to take advantage of his birthday party.13How did Tom Moore deal with the collected money?AIt was used to help senior citizens.BIt was decided by National Health Service.CIt was rewarded to those making contributions.DIt was used to help National Health Service workers.14Which of the followi
38、ng best describes Tom Moore?ADemanding.BAmbitious.CConsiderate.DHumorous.15What is the best title for the text?AGiving is rewarding. BThough old, yet devoted.CBrighten others at any time. DMore kindness Jess coldness.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）Forging a 5G futureThe future in sci-fi movies seems so cl
39、ose, yet so far away. Delightfully, 5G technology makes that future look easily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factorieseven our homes will soon use this powerful wireless network. Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in its several cities. So what is 5G? Its the late
40、st generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology. 16 5Gs benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity (连接). 17 People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds! Thats how fast 5G will be. 18 For e
41、xample, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars must be able to react instantly to sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. This will require these cars to send and receive
42、huge amounts of data within milliseconds (毫秒). 19 It will also allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors movements.So what about 5Gs connectivity? 20 . Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you op
43、en your front door.New things become possible when you can move information at a massive scale, Gordon Smith, CEO of telecom equipment reseller Sagent, told The Telegraph. 5G becomes the great enabler. No matter where it is implemented, it looks like 5G will bring us a more exciting and convenient f
44、uture.AWe may develop smart environments with it.BSuch speed helps other technologies, too.C5G will make this possible.DIt connects peoples lives in various ways.EIt is faster and more stable than 4G, the previous generation.FWith 5G, people can conveniently solve many problems.GThe advantage of hig
45、her speeds is obvious.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gabi Rizea, a former forest engineer from Craiova, Romania, became a wood carver completely by accident. Three years ago, after 21 himself with a new chainsaw (链锯), he started “playing” with it on
46、 the 22 he had in his workshop. He 23 to carve a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Then he kept improving his skills. Today, he is so good at it that he is 24 to work his magic on the old tree stumps (树桩) in the local parks in his home city. He sometimes draws
47、 the 25 he wants to carve, but in most cases, the wood just doesnt match his 26 . He has no choice but to 27 in order to match the material available, which sometimes leads to even more 28 results. Gabis most popular creation is “Water Pouring from Bucket”, a masterpiece carved from an old ash tree.
48、 After he guessed that half the stump was rotten (腐烂的), it ended up becoming the water flowing from a bucket. Recently, photos of “Water Pouring from Bucket” have grown in popularity online. He has created many artworks like this so far, and they have made the city nicer and more artistic. Following
49、 his recent 29 to fame on the Internet, Gabi has been asked by other Romanian cities to 30 their old tree stumps into artworks. He promised to honor their requests, but out of 31 for his home city, he will never create the artworks 32 to those in his hometown. Gabi can turn a stump into an artwork i
50、n just two days. Though he has a lot of 33 , the Romanian artist recently got into an art school in order to fully master wood carving. He has been 34 for his contribution by the city government. When mentioning the 35 has made, he always says he does the same thing other people can do to make our w
51、orld more beautiful.21AsharingBequippingCfillingDshowing22AwoodBtableCstoneDwall23AfailedBstoppedCcontinuedDattempted24AorderedBthreatenedCallowedDtaught25AmapsBdesignsCgraphsDlevels26AneedsBanswersCwordsDideas27AadjustBapologizeCsighDabandon28AimpressiveBstrangeCdirectDterrible29AriseBattitudeCpowe
52、rDadaptation30AtalkBdivideCtransformDtranslate31AregretBbenefitCdemandDrespect32AoppositeBsimilarCrudeDharmful33AtalentBmoneyCtimeDknowledge34AchallengedBacceptedCawardedDproved35AtroubleBchoiceCpreparationDdifference第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Organizing Committee of
53、the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 revealed its Olympic torch design in the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre, 36 has been transformed into the Ice Cube” for next years Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition.The winning design, 37 （select）from 182 entries in a global competition, was praised by
54、Beijing 2022s judges for 38 （it）combination of Chinese aesthetic （审美的）value, traditional cultural meanings 39 advanced technology.One of the design highlights 40 （allow） two Olympic torches to lock into each other at the top when torchbearers exchange the flame during the Olympic Torch Relay. The tw
55、o-tone design represents an indication of fire and ice, symbolizing how it will bring light and 41 （warm） to the winter sports scene.In recognition of Beijings status as the worlds first city 42 （host）both the Summer and Winter Games, the 2022 Olympic torch features a similar design 43 the 2008 Olym
56、pic torch and by 44 same color combination and artistic elements from that torch, the Organizing Committee aims to present Beijings rich Olympic culture.Planning for the Olympic Torch Relay and the selection of torchbearers for the Games are 45 （current） underway, with detailed information to be rel
57、eased in the near future by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46假定你是李华，学校将为高一新生举办主题为 “What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。要点：1.学会学习：方法、习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚、友善； 3.学会.注意：1.词数80左右；2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is m
58、y honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._Thank you!第二节 （满分25分）47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jack still remembers that one morning when he was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Lily. Jack was doing his homework when he he
59、ard raised voices. At first, he thought nothing of it since customers voice in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the
60、air. When Jack opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Lily, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corri
61、dor through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Lily stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Jack had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her.Lily had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next do
62、or to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Lily began banging on Makciks door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Jack could see many of their neighbors some still in their pyjamas running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.“She might have run for safety
63、like everyone else!” Jack cried. However, Lily refused to give up. “I know Makciks still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makciks daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Just at
64、that time, Jack noticed the flame was reaching up. Luckily, all the neighbors went downstairs and an ambulance came. 参考答案江苏省南京市金陵中学2022届高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题 答案阅读理解1-3 ADD4-7 BBDB8-11 ACDC13-15 ADCB七选五EGFBA完形21-25 BADCB26-30 DAAAC31-35 DBACD语法填空36which37selected38its39and40allows41warmth42to host43to44th
65、e45currently应用文46Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. First, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achiev
66、e my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. In addition, you should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was f
67、riendly to classmates.Finally, you should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pains, no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you!续写47Paragraph 1: J
68、ust at that time, Jack noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He compre-hended the gravity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly. Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for
69、 only two or three minutes. Jack begged Lily to run for safety as quickly as possible. Lily tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Jack burst out crying.Paragraph 2: Luckily, all the neighbors went downstairs and an ambulance came. A s
70、ense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Lily s mind. She told them Ms. Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Lily and Jack were very happy.