1、吉林油田高中2015届高一下学期寒假作业检测考试英语 组卷人： 2016-3-1第卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy parents moved from Mexico to South Texas in the early 90s with the hope for a brighter future for their family of nine-my parents, four boys and three girls. My pa
2、rents have always wanted the best for us and they have done everything possible to encourage us to get a university degree. Never did they think that by pushing us that direction, it also meant encouraging us to move away and be distant from each other.Initially(起初), getting accustomed to the Americ
3、an culture and lifestyle was very difficult for my parents. They come from a culture where kids grow up together, go to school together and most of the time live in the same neighborhood. From our point, American family values were a bit different. Typically in the US, when you turn 18, you are expe
4、cted to graduate from high school, move out, find a university, possibly find a partner, get married and start a life together. Most of these decisions take you away from home; usually you have to follow opportunity and wherever that will take you.This is my familys current situation. I graduated fr
5、om Bethel College in Indiana in 2010, and in order to fulfill my financial responsibilities of paying off student loans, I moved to Washington State for my job with Experience Mission. Ideally my parents wanted me to come home to South Texas, but that wasnt where my opportunity took me.Currently, my
6、 sister Jennifer lives in Waco, Texas, about eight hours from my parents. My two younger brothers also decided to go to college at Bethel and are away from my parents. More than likely, when they graduate, they will probably not move back home to South Texas.My parent never imagined that their dream
7、 for a better future would separate our family this way.Facebook has played a crucial(决定性的) role in the way we communicate while living in different places. Since we all use Facebook, we have found a place to connect and feel as if we were there together with each other.1We can infer from the first
8、paragraph that _.A. the writers family are immigrants to AmericaB. the writer family came to America for a better futureC. the writer parents didnt want their children to get a university degreeD. the writer parents pushed their children away from each other2The writers parents found it hard to be u
9、sed to American life because _.A. they were strangers in AmericaB. they suffered from a culture shockC. the local people disliked their familyD. different countries have different lives3The writer didnt return to work in South Texas after graduation because _.A. he owed a lot of money while studying
10、 at collegeB. he didnt graduate from universityC. he found his opportunity in Washiongton StateD. his father couldnt find him a job in South Texas4What will probably be talked about in the paragraph after the last?A. The writers parents life in Texas.B. How the parents learn to use Facebook.C. What
11、the writers brothers and sisters lives are like.D. How the writers family communicate through Facebook.BAcorn Bank Garden & water mill A delightful walled garden with old varieties of fruit trees and flower borders, set against the backdrop of a 17th-century red sandstone house overlooking the Eden
12、Valley. Herb garden planted with over 200 medicinal and culinary herbs. Dogs on leads are welcome on woodland walks. Childrens activity sheet available.Temple Soverby, Near Penrich, CA 10 lsp Tel: 017683 61893Open: 19 March30 October, daily except Monday and Tuesday, 10 am5pmTearoom open from 11am4.
13、 30 pm, Shop 10am5pmPrice: Adult 3, Child 1.5, Family 7.5 The Beatrix Potter Gallery Original sketches and watercolors by Beatrix Potter for her childrens tales. 2005 exhibition will feature. The Tale of Mrs Tiggy-Winkle and The Tale of the Pie and The Patty-Pan. Also on display in this atmospheric
14、17t h-century building is information on Beatrix Potters life. Childrens quiz sheets and goodie bag.Beatrix Potter Gallery, Hawkshead, LA22 ONS Tel: 015394 36355Open:19 March30 October, 10am4. 30 pm, daily except Thursday and Friday. Also open 1220 February, 2 & 3 June and 27 & 28 October.Price: Adu
15、lt 3.50, Child 1.70, Family 8.70Hill TopBeatrix Potter wrote and illustrated many of the famous childrens stories in this 17th-century farmhouse which she bought 100 years ago. Today you can view her personal treasures and step into the garden which is planted with flowers and vegetables, just as it
16、 would have been in Beatrix Potters time. Please note that this is a small and popular house, which gets very busy especially in school holidays. At peak times there are queues and by the end of the day not all visitors may be able to visit the house (we apologize for this). Please collect a timed t
17、icket (including NT members) from the ticket office in the car park on your arrival.Hill Top, Near Sawrey, La22 OLF Tel: 015394 36269来源:Zxxk.ComOpen: 19 March30 October, 10: 30 am4. 30 pm, daily except Thursday and Friday. Also open Thursday in August and 2 & 3 June and 27 & 28 October. Shop and Gar
18、den open Thursday and Friday, 10:am5 pm. Ring for winter opening.Price: Adult 5, Child 2, Family 125. From the ads mentioned above, we can learn _.Avisitors can admire the scene of the Beatrix Potters time in Hill Top Bvisitors can admire the beautiful natural in both the Beatrix Gallery and Hill To
19、p Cthe Beatrix Potter Gallery is more popular with children than Hill Top DBeatrix Gallery neighbors Hill Top 6. If the Smiths and their 2 children visit the 3 sites, they will have to pay _.A28.2 B23.4 C28 D33 7. If you have the tickets, you must be able to _.Avisit Hill Top at opening time Bvisit
20、the Beatrix Potter Gallery on Friday Cvisit Acorn Bank at opening time Dvisit the three sites at any time 8. We can learn from the ads that _.Ayou can enjoy yourself with a dog as you like at Acorn BankBit is convenient for you to get a timed ticket for Hill TopCchildren who have passed a quiz will
21、be admitted to the Beatrix Potter GalleryDyou can book the tickets for Hill Top through the telephone number 015394 36355来源:学科网ZXXKCPsychiatrists (心理学家) at the Harvard Medical School say that getting angry at work may actually be helpful in climbing up a career ladder. They found that staying calm a
22、nd frustrated can be harmful for an individuals professional and even personal life.The Harvard Study of Adult Development tracked the lives of more than 800 men and women for the last 44 years, and discovered that those people who were suppressing（压抑）their negative emotions and feelings were at lea
23、st 3 times more likely to admit that they had unrealized opportunities, disappointing careers and unsatisfying personal life. On the contrary, men and women who were able to let their anger and frustration out in a tactful(得体的) way, had far more chances to become professionally successful and well-e
24、stablished. In addition, they said that they enjoyed much more emotional connection with their loved ones.Prof. George Vaillant, a psychiatrist at Harvard Medical School, who has been a director of the Study of Adult Development since 1965, said that it has always been a common to think of anger as
25、of some bad and dangerous emotion which had to be suppressed and replaced by a positive thinking. However, this kind of approach is being considered by scientists as completely damaging for a person when encountering with hardships of reality.The new research comers after a similar study on this mat
26、ter. In the previous findings it was revealed that more than 55percent of individuals had experienced positive results out of some angry episode in their lives. Almost one third of volunteers who took part in the study said that the episode helped them realize their own mistakes.Dr. Howard Kassinove
27、, who was leading the previous study, explained that people who suddenly become targets of someones angry emotions, start to realize those people much better. He said: “While assertive expression is always preferable to angry expression , anger may serve as an important alerting function that leads
28、to deeper understanding of the other person and the problem.” 9. We can infer from the passage that _.A a worker can pour out his anger at his bossB only a boss or a leader can pour out his angerC we can only pour our anger at those who understand usD only a person who is misunderstood can pour out
29、his anger10. What Dr. Howard Kassiove said suggests that _.A he believes anger is a very harmful emotionB his idea about anger agrees with that of Prof.,George VaillantC he hold a quite different opinion on anger from Prof. George VaillantD he thinks anger-management is necessary at work第二节 （共5小题；每小
30、题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _11_Having one of those daysor weekswhen everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood(心情) will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much fasteroften within a day or two.来源:学&
31、科&网Z&X&X&KTune it outListening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts connection with past positive experiences weve had.Give yourself a pep talk_12_ Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper, the p
32、essimistic(悲观的) messages youve been giving yourself, and then give optimistic answers. (“I still dont have a job.” vs “I have two interviews next week.”)Reduce your stress_13_ These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing(想像), all of which sound complicated(复杂的) but arent. One easy way to
33、 visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to distress is to make a todo list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize youre not helpless. _14_ Avoid things that wont imp
34、rove your mood_15_ you need to increase your energy level and stimulate(刺激) your mindsomething that the TV show “Neighbors” wont do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice?
35、Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta(面食), produce calming effects in people who have a desire for them.A. Stop and listen to whats on your mind.B. Better limit your time to watch TV.C. You can make changes in your mood and life.D. Break Your Bad MoodE. TV may not help much.F
36、. Talk to yourself as much as possible.G. Relaxation techniques are wonderful moodlifters.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few weeks ago，our dog，which we had kept for more than ten years，had to be put down. First，a tumor on her stom
37、ach got worse，and she was very _16_.Then，the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she _17_ lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another _18_.When I first found out，I was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a _19_. But I was also angry at my stepfather，S
38、teve，who told us the _20_ a week after it happened. He _21_ because he didnt want to worry us，and he didnt want me to get depressed and fail my exams. I just thought she was _22_ at the animals hospital.I think you know all the _23_ that went through my head：She was my dog！Why didnt he tell us earli
39、er？I didnt even get to say goodbye.People in my family have a _24_ of keeping things from me to protect me，such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer _25_ she had already improved. All I could think was：Not again!来源:Zxxk.ComI _26_ to my mum，and she said，“I know. Im _27_，too.” I opened my mouth
40、to shout. And then she added，“Im so angry with Steve that he had to _28_ through all this on his own.” Hearing my mums words，I shut up my mouth. I had been so _29_ on myself. I hadnt thought about _30_ Steve was going through. That dog was his baby. Hed had her for longer than hed had usand he had t
41、o make the decision to _31_ her life，and then kept in silence for an entire _32_.All my anger melted away，and all I felt was _33_.It makes me realize that we focus so much on ourselves that we _34_ the pain of others. At that moment，my mums words were an incredible _35_ that Ill never forget.16:Alaz
42、yBlonely Cpainful Dshameful17:AwouldBshould Cmight Dcould18:AwalkBstep Cfoot Dbreath19:AtoolBtoy Cbaby Dpet20:AplanBaccident Canecdote Dtruth21:AliedBwaited Creflected Dhesitated22:AstillBonce Ceven Dnever23:AfactsBopinions CthoughtsDdoubts24:AstoryBsecret ChabitDhobby25:AuntilBbefore CwhileDafter26
43、:AadjustedBturned CcontributedDrelated27:AangryBshocked CguiltyDabused28:AbreakBgo ClookDpush29:AfocusedBhooked CdependentDhard30:AthatBwhere CwhatDwhich31:AsaveBexpand CmakeDend32:AyearBmonth CweekDday33:AregretBblame CsorrowDsympathy34:AsharedBignored CremindedDrid35:AcomfortBcompromise CgiftDsugg
44、estion来源:Zxxk.Com第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于三个单词）。As a student, you must be _36_(excite) to know something about American school students. In fact, similar _37_ China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods, the first two or three ye
45、ars _38_(call) junior high school and the other is senior high school. In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, _39_ in the United States, the students enjoy free education _40_ they are 18 years old. As _41_ result of the free education system (制度), American children have little diffi
46、culty in _42_(go) to senior high school. American high school students can take part in a lot of _43_(act) outside of the classroom. The activities are organized by the school, such as joining a music group or a sports team. Certainly, just like us students in China, American students have to work h
47、ard in order to get good marks if they want to go to _44_(admit) a good university. They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period. And those who come out with low marks at the end of a school year and who should repeat a grade are often allowed to go on to the next gr
48、ade. In American high schools, there is fighting or hurting or other kinds of bad behaviors. So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban (郊区的) high schools, _45_ most students want to go to university and the atmosphere (氛围) is quite different.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题
49、；每小题1分，满分10分）假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week, we went on a trip to a big zoo. It was like an amused African rain forest. We saw
50、 many kinds of animals, waterfalls, and beautiful plant. To our surprise, we heard about a recording of the sounds of a real forest. We also watched some gorillas playing nearby the waterfall.I liked the gorillas, but I liked the bears even best. We looked through a big window and saw that some bear
51、s are swimming in the cold water. Our guide told them many interesting facts about those bears. As we watched those animals, the huge bear swam right up to the glasses. I will never forget the moment I came face to face the animal. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）4月23日是世界读书日（World Reading Day）。某中学生英语报将举行以此为话题的征文比赛，请
52、你以为题用英语写一篇短文参赛。主要内容如下：1. 简述你的阅读经历；2. 阅读给你带来的好处；3. 呼吁大家热爱阅读。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案高一英语15 ABCDA 610 ACBAB1115 DAGCE1620 CABDD 2125 BACCD 2630 BABAC 3135 DCAABC36. excited37. to38. are called39. but / while40. until41. a 42. going43. activities44. be admitted45. where1. amusing 2. plants 3. about 4. near 5. better 6. were 7. us 8. a 9. glass 10. with
