1、深圳高级中学（集团）20202021学年第二学期期中测试题高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you interested in travellin
2、g? Here are famous national parks where travellers mostly like to go in America.1. Great Smoky Mountains National ParkVisitors: 11,388,893The name “Great Smoky Mountains” comes from the fog over this mountain range situated along the North Carolina-Tennessee border. Established in 1934, it is not ju
3、st home to a diverse ecosystem of plants and animals, but also home to rich Appalachian cultures. Visitors there can see over 100 waterfalls, go boating on Fontana Lake and hike the Appalachian Trail. Its also an excellent vantage point to see the leaves change in the fall.2. Grand Canyon National P
4、arkVisitors: 6,254,238The Grand Canyon is the result of over 70 million years of geological events creating the Colorado Plateau, glaciers and valleys, while the Colorado River carved its way through the valleys. It is truly a natural splendor!When President Roosevelt first visited it in 1903, he sa
5、id, “The Grand Canyon fills me with awe. It is beyond comparison beyond description.”16 years later, it was signed by President Woodrow Wilson, officially viewing the Grand Canyon a national park.3. Yosemite National ParkVisitors: 4,336,890In addition to being a national park, Yosemite is designated
6、 as a World Heritage Site. Yosemite National Park is in Central California in the western Sierra Nevada. Though it covers around 1,168 square miles of area, visitors spend most of their time in the 5.9 square-mile area of the Yosemite Valley where there are some most famous sites like Yosemite Falls
7、, and Cooks Meadow Loop.4. Zion National ParkVisitors: 4,504,812Settled in Southwestern Utah is Zion National Park. It has some of the most unique landscapes packed with mountains, valleys, rivers, desert and forests.Zion National Park is also an important place to study ancient humans who made the
8、area their home about 8,000 years ago. Some of the parks most notable attractions include Angels Landing, Kolob Arch, the Narrows, etc.1. How does Great Smoky Mountains National Park get its name?A. With smoke rising from the volcano in the lake.B. With big forest fire breaking out in the mountain.C
9、. Signed by President Woodrow Wilson.D. With water vapor seen over the mountain range2. When did Grand Canyon National Park become a national park?A. In 1887.B. In 1903.C. In 1919.D. In 1934.3. What does Yosemite National Park share in common with Zion National Park?A. They are located in the same s
10、tate.B. People can learn about ancient times there .C. They both have the most charming land scenery.D. They were both formed as the result of years of geological events.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. BBThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in th
11、e morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco
12、. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from
13、my apartment I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door
14、did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was abo
15、ut to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this wh
16、at youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people wer
17、e willing to help each other.4. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Lucky and hopeful.C. Satisfied and cheerful.D. Disappointed and helpless.5. According to Paragraph 1, what was the writer busy doing?A. She was solving her problem at the bank.B. She was
18、taking part in various city activities.C. She was learning acting in an evening schoolD. She was preparing for the first night show6. On her way home the writer_.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD. found some homel
19、ess people following her7. What can we infer from the text?A. The writer would stop working at night.B. The writer would stay on in San Francisco.C. The writer would make friends with the man.D. The writer would give up her job at the bank.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. BCVinegar makes salad，fries and dumpli
20、ngs taste better， and you can even use it to clean your windows And now， according to scientists， it may even the planets population survive climate changeResearchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS） in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant
21、 to droughts This could mean that in the future， worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis， a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather It was found that when the plant was plac
22、ed in droughtlike conditions， it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）the main component of vinegarAfter discovering this， the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants， before they stopped giving them water completely After leaving the plants for 14days， they f
23、ound that the ones treated with acetate had survived， while the untreated plants had dried up and diedIts hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive In the experiment， we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice， wheat and m
24、aizeand the basic plant of breeding species， rapeseed（油菜籽）， Jong Myong Kim， coauthor of the study， told Popular Science magazineKim also told the magazine hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and costeffective method out for themselves fro
25、m flower growing companies to amateur gardeners Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them， Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers， and also some compani
26、es， to make a method to apply this system， he said And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway， hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died8. What is the article mainly about？A. The worlds food su
27、pply will be increasedB. Plants better survive droughtsC. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughtsD. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts9. It was discovered that acetate can A. be used by farmers to replace soilB. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditionsD. be used
28、 to improve poor soil10. What are the target plants of the experiment？A. all breeding speciesB. wheat and ArabidopisisC. rice and maizeD. rapeseed and Arabidopisis11. Jong Myong Kims experiment of trying out the method A. can make peoples trips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simpl
29、e as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companies【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. DDAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a
30、more positive attitude toward reading.There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found
31、 even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys reading?To improve boys reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys
32、 with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called “boy-friendly” books that boys supposedly “prefer” These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction.But this belief is not supported by recent resear
33、ch, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher
34、 language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, dont assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have
35、regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have l
36、ess access to libraries during class. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by bein
37、g a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.12. According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys and girls reading ability?A. Social factors.B. Teaching methods.C. Personal preferences.D. Psychological differences.13. Why does the author recommend
38、 that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?A. To persuade boys to read more often.B. To learn what boys are most interested in.C. To help boys improve their language ability.D. To show that adults are good reading role models.14. When should schools give students additional library access acc
39、ording to the author?A. Before and after class.B. At any time of the school day.C. At regular times during class.D. When they are in the lower grades.15. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show students ways to improve their reading.B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.
40、C. To urge governments to provide more reading resourcesD. To provide strategies that can help improve boys reading ability.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, em
41、barrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. _16_Bullying is a big deal.It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. _17_Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. B
42、ullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone._18_Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel
43、more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.How to handle it?_19_ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You cant go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a
44、 different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When youre scared of another person, youre probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. _20_Make a plan to walk with a
45、 friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.B. Why do bullies act that way?C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bullys threats.E. So
46、me bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they dont want to do.F. Two is better than one if youre trying to avoid being bullied.G. Dont give the bully a chance.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F第二部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mel
47、bourne Girls College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.Starting next Monday, the college will gradually_21_all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard, _22_1400 students and 140 staff to find t
48、heir own home for chip packets and juice boxes. Volunteer students will _23_ daily non- compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste lunch boxes will be _24_. Students using only _25_ packaging will receive a token (礼券）to win prizes such as keepcups.The rubbish that students ta
49、ke home may still go to landfill(废物填埋场）via their home bins, _26_the new policy will help persuade_27_to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved._28_tuna （金枪鱼）in a tin, for example, can_29_ the schools compost（堆肥）b
50、in and the tin can be _30_ before its taken home.The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid _31_ in single-use packaging, “but its_32_to get as many people as we can to avoid it. We talk a lot, _33_ educators, about the bad problems the w
51、orld _34_, and if we dont start putting some actions _35_ that beautiful idea, then its just empty.21. A. replaceB. washC. cleanD. remove22. A. provingB. leavingC. promisingD. allowing23. A. receiveB. forbidC. admitD. conduct24. A. rewardedB. advisedC. changedD. protected25. A. creativeB. usualC. re
52、usableD. plastic26. A. soB. butC. thenD. though27. A. teachersB. staffC. familiesD. classmates28. A. UneatenB. UncookedC. UncoveredD. Unbroken29. A. break downB. break throughC. get throughD. go into30. A. returnedB. washedC. reusedD. spared31. A. foodsB. clothesC. drinksD. tools32. A. keepingB. dre
53、amingC. stoppingD. trying33. A. forB. toC. asD. with34. A. solvesB. showsC. facesD. follows35. A. ahead ofB. behindC. uponD. beyond【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Felicity Miller,
54、 a 32-year-old British woman, _36_husband is a Chinese, still remembers the _37_(excite）when she first learned to use the red packet function on WeChat in 2017. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the _38_（high）am
55、ount sent the next. Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners _39_（join）in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab _40_（large）depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many
56、 foreigners get more familiar _41_Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20-or 8.88-yuan red packets, she had no clue about the _42_（hide）meanings. Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few. However, the popularity of virtual red p
57、ackets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets _43_（contain）real cash during the Spring Festival. It _44_（call）lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as _45_blessing.【答案】36. whose 37. excitement 38. highest 39. have joined 40. largely 41. with 42. hidden 43.
58、containing 44. is called 45. a第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分55分）第一节 根据首字母和所给中文注释，补全以下单词（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）46. Teachers in this institute are committed to creating an efficient and comforting a_ (氛围). (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】 atmosphere47. Take a b_(咬口) of the local food, and you will understand the taste of Chinese New Ye
59、ar. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】bite48. I am awfully sorry to know that the earthquake in your country has so far c_(夺取生命) over 1000 lives. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】claimed49. The newly built stadium situated in the southern part of our school is said to c_(容纳)as many as 10 thousand people. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】contain50. When
60、I was informed of the result, I felt myself in d_(绝望), my body growing cold and my fingers trembling. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】 despair51. Knowing that you are d_(有决心的) to learn Chinese well, Id like to recommend a book intended for Chinese learning beginners to you. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】determined52. Though I conv
61、inced myself that the result didnt matter, I still felt bitterly d_(失望的) when we lost. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】disappointed/down53. I have always been attracted by your esteemed university, which is widely known for its high standards of teaching and students with d_(多种多样的) cultural background. (根据中英文提示填空）【答
62、案】diverse54. A volunteer who is devoted, e_(充满活力的) and responsible is preferred. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】energetic55. From my perspective, you are well advised to think about another plan, which should be more f_(灵活的) and effective. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】flexible56. Storm clouds were g_(聚集) when we were about to go
63、 home. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】gathering57. My dear friend, I would like to show my heartfelt g_(感激) to you for your timely and generous help, without which, I would not have overcome the obstacle6sfully. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】gratitude58. Dont h_(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】hesit
64、ate59. When you are giving a lecture, it is a wise choice to i_(阐明) your point with vivid stories. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】illustrate60. After hearing her explanation, he said nothing, but his frown i_(表明) his doubts. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】indicated61. I had no i_(意图) of postponing our meeting, but I was really occ
65、upied with something urgent and important. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】intention62. I cordially invite you to visit my hometown in the coming month, when the weather turns pretty m_(温和的). (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】mild63. It never o_(发生) to me that I would fall in love with such a city the moment I moved in. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案
66、】occurred64. There is an o_(持续存在的) debate on whether English as a main subject should be cancelled. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】 ongoing65. Difficulties and challenges are all chances for us to realize how p_(宝贵的) our family members and friends are. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】precious66. I, r_(代表) our school, am writing thi
67、s letter to invite you to our 20th school anniversary. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】representing67. Turning around, he spotted a huge and fierce bear rushing towards him and felt too s_(害怕) to move an inch. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】scared68. The book, Lonely Planet, is s_(有重要意义的) and necessary to anyone interested in trave
68、lling worldwide. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】significant69. Your problem is not uncommon, and we just need s_(足够的) time to deal with it. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】sufficient70. I was totally impressed that the classes in this school are t_(定制) to suit learners needs. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】tailored第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，从所给词
69、组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。dress(sb)up; figure out; fade away; after all;except for; in memory of; bring about; to name but a fewso as to; on the basis of; in return; take advantage of71. On Halloween, many children are _as pirates.72. Watching their car _into the distance, I felt my heart fi
70、lled with thankfulness.73. If you are living near a library, you can fully _the abundant resources for your essay references.74. _some pronunciation mistakes, your performance in the speaking contest, according to the judges on the spot, was quite fascinating and interesting.75. This teaching buildi
71、ng was named Jenny, _the donors daughter, who graduated from this school ten years ago.76. The rapid development of new technology has _such obvious changes in our daily life as mobile payment and online shopping.77. The course of English Literature is designed to provide students with a fuller unde
72、rstanding of the history of English literature, highlighting different periods of English literature such as main lists, genre of works and backgrounds _.78. I was wondering if you could offer me some detailed information about the accommodation _help me make adequate preparations.79. Take exercise
73、and evaluate your strengths as well as areas that need improvement _your performance, and you will see your progress.80. It took me about one month to _how to get along with a guy from different cultural background, but fortunately I made it.【答案】71. dressed up 72. fade away 73. take advantage of 74.
74、 Except for 75. in memory of 76. brought about 77. to name but a few 78. so as to 79. on the basis of 80. figure out第三节 语法单选（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）81. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged【答案】A82. _more about Chinese
75、culture, you are well advised to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning【答案】C83. Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized【答案】A84.
76、Technological innovations, _ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with【答案】A85. The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet _ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clap
77、C. clappedD. clapping【答案】D86. 【2018北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B87. （2018 北京）Ordinary soap _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usi
78、ngD. use【答案】A88. 【2018天津】I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat； trying【答案】D89. (2017北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spen
79、t【答案】D90. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made【答案】A91. I glanced sideways and noticed that a young man was standing silently, with his eyes _on me.A. to be fixingB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing【答案】C92. With a large
80、 amount of work _, the CEO couldnt spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remained being doneC. remaining to be doneD. remaining to do【答案】C93. We often reach a point in our life _ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.A. whenB. thatC. asD. which
81、【答案】A94. In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, _dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.A. most of whichB. most of thatC. most of themD. most of whom【答案】C95. The 2020 China International Fair for Trade in services, _ theme is “Global Services, Shared Prosperity”, attract
82、ed worldwide attention.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. where【答案】B96. Patience is a quality _ success feeds on itself.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which【答案】A97. There are certain historic occasions _ are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them.A. whenB. thatC. wher
83、eD. what【答案】B98. As they were educated by the same teacher, _was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】D99. It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that【答案】D100. I had wanted to do you a favor last night but I
84、 couldnt spare my time, for I _a composition, which I had to hand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have written【答案】B第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）101. 假定你是李华，本周六你们学校要组织学生去参观市里新建的中国建筑科技馆(China Architecture and Technology Museum)，你想邀请对中国建筑感兴趣的外教Daniel一同参观。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括：1.参观时间和地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.写
85、作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear Daniel,_Yours.Li Hua【答案】Dear Daniel, Knowing that youre interested in Chinese Architecture, Im writing to invite you to visit China Architecture and Technology Museum this Saturday. Not only will we admire the delicate building models, but also we are to attend a le
86、cture delivered by an expert, through which we can have a better understanding of the buildings with Chinese features and technology. The most fascinating arrangement is to make models in person. If you would like to come, youd better learn about the history of Chinese architecture in advance.I am sincerely looking forward to your presence. Please reply soon Yours truly,Li Hua