1、核心考点十一定语从句使先行词更准确1The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Din which解析which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。答案A2Do you know the man _？Awhom I spoke Bto who spokeCI spoke to Dthat I spoke解析“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb。全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to，whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。答案C3This
2、is the hotel _ last month.Awhich they stayed Bat that they stayedCwhere they stayed at Dwhere they stayed解析where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。答案D4Do you know the year _ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?Awhich Bthat Cwhen Don which解析when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。答案C5That is the day _ Ill never forget.Aw
3、hich Bon which Cin which Dwhen解析which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。答案A6At the party，John made up a joke，_ people burst out laughing.Aon which Bby which Cat which Dfrom which解析“laugh at”固定搭配。答案C7Can you lend me the book _ the other day?Aabout which you talked Bwhich you talkedCabout that you talk
4、ed Dthat you talked解析“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。答案A8The pen _ he is writing is mine.Awith which Bin whichCon which Dby which解析with which是“介词关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that，with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen。答案A9They arrived at a farmhouse，in f
5、ront of _ sat a small boy.Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dthat解析in front of which即in front of a farmhouse。In front of which在从句中作状语。答案C10The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.Ato whom Bon whomCwith which Dwith whom解析with whom引导定语从句，with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer。答案D11Is there an
6、yone in your class _ family is in the country?Awho Bwhos Cwhich Dwhose解析whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。答案D12Is _ some German friends visited last week?Athis school Bthis the schoolCthis school one Dthis school where解析这句话可改为：This is the school that some German friends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the sch
7、ool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，又因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。答案B13I have bought two ballpens，_ writes well. Anone of them Bneither of themCneither of which Dnone of which解析因为是two ballpens，并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。答案C14Alice received an invitation from her boss，_ came as a surprise.Ait Bthat Cwhich Dhe解析此为
8、非限定性从句，不能用that修饰，而用which，it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接，况且选he句意不通。答案C15Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dthe one解析先行词“the factory”在句中充当地点状语，即“he worked in the factory ten years ago”，所以关系词选where毋庸置疑。答案B16The weather turned out to be very good，_ was more than we could e
9、xpect.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dit解析which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。答案B17What do you think of teaching，Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dthat解析由于空格后面的分句不缺成分，且主句表语没有介词，不能作后一句的状语
10、，而去掉“it is a job”后，这句意义还不完整，所以不会是强调句。排除D后，确认此句是定语从句。先行词是“a job”，带入定语从句中还原后有“you are doing something serious but interesting in the job”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。答案A18Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere解析这里的先行词是“a situation”，带入定
11、语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。答案D19Now there is just one point _ I wish you to make quite clear.Awhere Bwhich Cwhether Dwhen解析把从句补充完整：I wish you to make the point quite clear，可以看出引导词在从句中作make的宾语，故用关系代词，因此答案为B。答案B20Time is of no importance to great thoughts，_ are as fresh today as when they first passed through thinkers minds ages ago.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere解析句意：对于伟大的思想来说，时间是无关紧要的，那些伟大的思想在今天依然和多年前它们第一次进入思想家脑海时一样鲜活。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句缺少主语，所以选which。答案C
