1、2016高考二轮英语：短文语法填空训练（5）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, _1_ was rich and had no children of his own died and _2_(leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司)He found a nice office, _3_ (buy
2、) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming _4_ the door of his office.“Its my first customer！” he thought. He quickly picked up _5_ telephone and pretended to be very busy _6_(answer)an important call from someone in New York _7_ wanted to
3、buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door _8_ this was going on, came in and waited _9_(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephone company, and I _10_(send) here to connect your telephone.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._
4、 9._ 10._答案：1.who2.left3.bought4.towards5.the6.answering7.who8.while/when9.politely10.was sent广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If the population of the Earth keeps on _1_(increase) at its present rate，there will _2_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on
5、the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we _3_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it _4_(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But _5_
6、of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，_6_， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that _7_ the Earths resources are completely _8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to
7、change the atmosphere of Venus and _9_ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. _10_， there is only a tiny amount of water there.1解析考查短语keep on doing的用法。答案increasing2解析There will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式e
8、ventually作状语。答案eventually3解析时间状语是by将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。答案will have used4解析考查句型makeitadj.forsb.to do sth.。答案necessary5解析考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of复数名词/不可数名词，表示“中没有一个。”答案none6解析考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。答案however7解析考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。答案befo
9、re8解析是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。答案exhausted9解析考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。答案so/therefore10解析考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.答案Besides语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie?Katie：Y
10、eah! It was_1_(excite)？Probably my_2_ exciting vacation ever!Ryan：Wow! What did you do?Katie：I took a nature_3_(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went_4_(hike)It was so much fun! We hiked all the way_5_these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures.Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the
11、 tour?Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped_6_an airplane.Ryan：Wow!Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan?Ryan：Oh, I_7_(drive) to visit my relatives.Katie：Ohhuh.Did you have a good time?Ryan：Well,
12、 it was pretty boring，_8_.It rained every day _9_we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot.Katie：Oh, thats too bad.Ryan：No, thats OK.It really was very relaxing，_10_it was a little boring.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1exciting考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。2most考查最高级。3advent
13、ure考查名词。此处用名词作定语。4hikinggo hiking远足。5up to直到那些美丽的瀑布下。6out of从飞机里跳出去。7drove考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。8actually考查副词。actually竟然。9so考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。10even though考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年惠州三模)Nowadays，millions _1_ lonely singles are now going onli
14、ne instead. _2_ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker (媒人)Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _3_ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular
15、 dating scene _4_(just lead) them from one bad experience to _5_ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make _6_ easy to avoid someone _7_ you are not interested in. In the real world，_8_，ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also p
16、resents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online _9_(describe)Safety is another concern. You are just _10_ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.16解析millions of是固定词组。答案of17解析the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。答案The18解析mainly because：主
17、要因为。答案mainly19has just led20解析one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”答案another21解析在此作形式宾语。答案it22解析引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。答案who/whom23解析在此表转折。答案however24description25解析be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。答案likely语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before d
18、awn on December 20th , 2007，and_1_shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings_2_two worldfamous artists, Pablo Picasso_3_Candido Poninari，_4_are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 509 a. m，_5_the g
19、uards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，_6_(run) to the museums top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow_7_(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 512 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After_8_，the p
20、olice were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for_9_own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，_10_he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.it2.
21、by3.and4.which5.when6.ran7.avoiding8.that9.his10.although/though 广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says _1_ to you when you are a child
22、, it gets tougher and tougher for him _2_ (say) those words as he gets _3_ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember _4_ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. _5_ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted
23、out (突然说出) the words, “Dad I love you!”There was a silence at the _6_ end and he _7_ (awkward) replied, “Well, same back at you!”I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you _8_ (say) what you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation _9
24、_ the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks _10_ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level. 【参考答案】（15）1. them 2. to say 3. older 4. when 5. After 6. other 7. awkwardly 8. will say 9. with 10. as/because