1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家核心考点十二名词性从句使语境更丰富多彩1After three hoursclimbing，they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat解析考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选C.where。而reached是及物动词，后边接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they thought后缺主语，所以应选what。答案A2A plan has been put forward _ more graduates should go to wo
2、rk in the country.Awhen Bthat Cwhether Dhow解析考查同位语从句，表达A plan的具体内容，has been put forward将名词与从句隔开，加大了难度。答案B3It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.Athat Bwhen Cwhat Dhow解析分析句子结构可知：句子属于形式主语格式；另外主句中缺少主语。双重作用的引导词只能是what。答案C4You cant imagine _ fa
3、ntastic fun online chatting is.Really？But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dso解析imagine后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句是一个“whatadj.不可数名词主谓”结构的感叹句，故A正确。答案A5_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.AWhat；because BWhat；thatCThat；wha
4、t DThat；because解析分析句子结构可知：句子_ made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what，由此先排除C、D两项答案。再结合句子_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要引导词。所以选用that。答案B6It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenev
5、er解析whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。答案B7I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?Awhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhere解析why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。答案A8It was a matter of
6、_ would take the position.Awho Bwhoever Cwhom Dwhomever解析这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。答案A9_ you have seen both fighters，_ will win?ASince；do you think whoBAs；who you thinkCWhen；whoeverDSince；who do you think解析其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾
7、语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。答案D10Chinas success in mannedspacecraft travel shows _ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.Awhat Bwhich C/ Dit that解析该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。答案C11There is a common belief among them _ rub
8、bish can and should be put to good use.Awhich Bif Cwhose Dthat解析“_ rubbish can and should be put to good use.”是a common belief的同位语从句。从句中意思完整，结构完整，所以用that。答案D12_ has been mentioned above，continued chairman after he took a sip of coffee，_ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes.AAs；t
9、hat BThat；whichCThis；which DIt；that解析“_ has been mentioned above”是定语从句，而“_ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes.”是动词continued的宾语从句，宾语从句中句意和结构都完整，故选that，结合第一个空，得答案A。答案A13David Beckham has _ it takes to become a professional football player.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dthat解析“_ it takes to
10、be a professional footballer”作has的宾语，宾语从句中缺takes的宾语。答案B14Nobody would stand out admitting the fact，for some reason，_ they lost the game.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhy解析“_ they lost the game.”在句子中作the fact的同位语从句，从句意思结构完整。答案A15The patient looks much better._ is it that has made him _ he is today?Perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care.AWhat；that BThat；thatCWhat；what DWhat；which解析根据it is _ that has made him _ he is today就可以判断，第一个空是考查强调句型的特殊疑问形式；第二个空则是表语从句，表语从句中缺少he is的表语。句意：病人好多了，是什么使得他成为现在这个样子。答案C高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！