1、北京西城区2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空选编（5）含答案2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It his absence from class the day before. I had
2、 seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my . The forged(伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The of those notes didnt realize that honest excuse notes were usually : “Peter was late bec
3、ause the alarm clock didnt go off.” The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they excuse notes, they were brilliant. So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying, “Theyre to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky
4、 ? ” The students looked at me .“Now, this will be the first class to study the of the excuse notes - the first class, ever, to practice writing them. Youre so to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a worthy of study. ” Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used yo
5、ur . So try more now. Today Id like you to write An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God.” went down. Pens racedpaper. For the first time ever I saw students so in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends. The next day everyone had excuse notes. discussions followed. The h
6、eadmaster entered the classroom and walked , looking at papers, and then said, “Id like you to see me in my office.” My heart . When I stepped into his office, he came to my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was . Those kids were w
7、riting on the college . Thank you. ”【小题1】AexplainedBdescribedCintroducedDannounced【小题2】AparentsBstudents CteachersDpartners【小题3】Aeditors Breaders Cwriters Dspeakers【小题4】Atrue BrightCeasyDdull【小题5】AproducedBhunted CdiscoveredDdelivered【小题6】AstartedBraised CsupposedDimproved【小题7】Aeagerly BnervouslyCex
8、citedly Dcoldly【小题8】AformBdifficultyCmeaningDart【小题9】AluckyBhelpful Clovely Dactive【小题10】AtalentBhabitCproductDsubject【小题11】AdevotionBimagination CconcentrationDinformation【小题12】AhandsBeyesCheadsDears【小题13】AacrossBwithCagainst Dbehind【小题14】AcuriousBcareful Ccareless Dcalm【小题15】ASeparatedBSurprisingC
9、Heated DLasting【小题16】Aday and night Bin and out Cnow and thenDup and down【小题17】AsankBroseCflewDhurt【小题18】AwatchBtouchCshakeDcatch【小题19】AsureBbadCtoughDgreat【小题20】AbaseBlevelCpaperDtheme【由上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试改编】 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,
10、 B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-pati
11、ent relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, 3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.In the health-care i
12、ndustry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then there may be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should re
13、turn “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .This is particularly 8 in relation to hos
14、pital care. The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctors judgments that are 10 . Little
15、wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants the physician,
16、 the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) the physician makes the 12 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient pla
17、ys a 14 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.1.A. peculiarB. normalC. minorD. vital2. A. eagerB. potentialC. overseasD. reluctant3.A. moreoverB.
18、 thereforeC. howeverD. instead4.A. ordinaryB. permanentC. stableD. intense5.A. difficultB. consciousC. earlyD. purchasing6.A. acceptB. confirmC. challengeD. announce7. A. commonB. seriousC. mildD. preventable8.A. significantB. rareC. changeableD. alternative9.A. choiceB. needC. disadvantageD. import
19、ance10.A. balancedB. accurateC. independentD. final11. A. patientB. medical staffC. governmentD. insurance agent12.A. academicB. typicalC. uniqueD. essential13.A. reducesB. sendsC. losesD. meets14.A. traditionalB. clearC. passiveD. dominant15. A. spendingB. scheduleC. therapy D. requirement1.A2.B3.C
20、4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.C15.A完形填空：（30分）One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 36 on which it was written：Yesterday, the person who has been 37 your growth in this company passed 38 . We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the 39
21、. In the beginning，they all got 40 for the death of one of their colleagues. 41 after a while they started getting 42 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself. The 43 in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were 44 to control the crowd within the r
22、oom. The more people reached the coffin, the more the excitement 45 up. Everyone whispered to each other:“ 46 on earth is this guy?” One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 47 inside it, they 48 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 49 , as
23、if someone had 50 the deepest part of their soul. There was a 51 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that 52 : there is only one person who is 53 to set limits to your growth：IT IS 54 ! Your life doesnt change when everyone arou
24、nd you changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Dont be afraid of 55 ；build yourself and your reality. Its the way you face life itself that makes the difference!36. A. card B. post C. sign D. 1etter37. A. encouraging B. helping C. building D. limit
25、ing38. A. on B. by C. away D. down39. A. office B. gym C. way D. meeting room40. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. calm41. A. And B. But C. Or D. So42. A. ready B. pleased C. curious D. serious43. A. surprise B. anger C. excitementD. sadness44. A. admitted B. forced C. forbidden D. ordered45. A. heated
26、 B. woke C. turned D. kept46. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who47. A. walked B. looked C. got D. turned48. A. suddenly B. gradually C. merely D. extremely49. A. sorrow B. order C. silence D. person 50. A. stolen B. touched C. attacked D. seen51. A. 1etter B. book C. mirror D. appeared52. A. wrote B. re
27、ad C. showed D. reflected53. A. sure B. eager C. afraid D. able54. A. YOU B. ME C. HE D. ITSELF55. A. punishment B. praises C. changes D. blame36.【解析】答案为C. 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，在墙上有一个标识。Card卡片；post杆子；sign标识，招牌，迹象，手势，符号；1etter信。37.【解析】答案为D。考查返指法。根据后面的提示可知用limit。语境：限制你的发展。38.【解析】答案为C考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语pass awa
28、y意为：去世。39.【解析】答案为B考查语境。根据后文的“in the gym”可知用gym。40.【解析】答案为A考查形容词的用法。根据语境“一位同事死了，大家都感到难过。”故选A。41.【解析】答案为B考查连词。根据语境，然而由于好奇大家都想知道死的这个人是谁。故选B。42.【解析】答案为C考查形容词的用法。43.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知用excitement。44.【解析】答案为D考查动词词语辨析。根据语境，保安被命令将人们控制在房间里。45.【解析】答案为A考查动词词义辨析。人们激动的心情不断加剧。46.【解析】答案为D考查连接词的用法。人们想知道这个人究竟是谁？
29、47.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。当人们向棺材里看的时候，人们变得无话可说。48.【解析】答案为A考查副词的用法。人们突然变得无话可说。49.【解析】答案为C考查名词的用法。此处：人们站在棺材旁边感到震惊且沉默不语，似乎触动了人们的心灵深处。50.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。参看解析34.51.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知，在棺材里有一面镜子。52.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。镜子旁边的标示写着：只有一个人能限制你的发展，就是你自己。53.【解析】答案为D考查形容词的用法及固定搭配。此处be able to意为：能。54.【解析】答案为A考查语境。参看解析3
30、7.55.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。不要害怕改变。阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。What are the basic elements(要素) of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy(谦恭) is often 36 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me about a time he was 37 along
31、 a narrow, unpaved(未铺柏油的) mountain road. 38 was another car that produced clouds of 39 , and it was a long way to the nearest 40 highway. Suddenly, at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 42 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “ 43 ,
32、”said the other driver, “but youve endured(忍受) my dust this far; Ill 44 with yours the rest of the way.”Another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意), a 45 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 46 there and to do something to minimize it. A man
33、 47 alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, 48 he couldnt do it because of badly injured 49 . He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back 50 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he 51 it again. Turning back to the man, he 52 to ma
34、ke great efforts to open the bottle without success. 53 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it -but only with a pair of pliers(钳子).Yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people 54 , in spite of all status or importance. 55 whe
35、n you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out what they really are.Courtesy is the key to a happier world.36. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. nobody37. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving38. A. BehindB. AheadC. Aft
36、erD. Beside39. A. dustB. smokeC. gasD. pollution40. A. openedB. usedC. pavedD. repaired41. A. easier B. widerC. narrowerD. bigger 42. A. HopingB. SeeingC. RecognizingD. Thinking43. A. YesB. SureC. NoD. OK44. A. do awayB. catch upC. put upD. go on45. A. toolB. wayC. behaviorD. quality46. A. unhappine
37、ssB. joyC. feelingD. thought47. A. diningB. singingC. workingD. sitting48. A. soB. butC. whyD. however49. A. legsB. armsC. fingersD. ears50. A. hurriedlyB. happilyC. momentarilyD. secretly51. A. loosenedB. tookC. hidD. tightened52. A. seemedB. pretendedC. managedD. tried53. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. HappilyD. Sadly54. A. alikeB. friendly C. warmlyD. nicely55. A. EverB. SpeciallyC. EspeciallyD. Even【参考答案】36-40 ADBAC 41-45 BDCCD 46-50 AABCC 51-55 DBBAD