1、课时作业10Starting out & Understanding ideasGood morning to the honorable principal and teachers. First of all I am very _1_ to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, who _2_ me and offered me the chance to make a speech here. I have _3_ “A Clean India Campaign” as a topic. It is a mass movement _4_ by the government
2、on October 2nd, 2014, the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who always kept Indians _5_ and Indias cleanliness in mind, and thought physical condition _6_ the environment greatly, and continues to this day.Cleanliness is not _7_ to any person or place; its the combined responsibility of all citiz
3、ens. The Prime Minister Narendra Modi, taking _8_ of the campaign, said this drive is _9_ politics and inspired by patriotism (爱国精神)To make this movement _10_ during the process, Indian Prime Minister _11_ suggests nine influences for the models to practice, and then asks them to _12_ another nine p
4、eople again to continue this _13_， till the message of A Clean India Campaign _14_ everyone in the country. He said the mission has to be _15_ by October 2nd, 2019, the 150th birth anniversary of Gandhi.本文是一篇演讲稿，主题语境是“人与社会”。在这篇演讲稿中，作者记述了印度的一场爱国卫生运动，介绍了其来历、时间、实施办法，并对这次涉及印度全国的卫生运动的意义进行了阐述。1A.grateful
5、BpoliteCfriendly Drespectful答案：A解析：老师给予作者一次在公众场合演讲的机会，作者应对老师表示感谢(grateful)。be grateful to sb.“对某人表示感谢或感激”； be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”； be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”； be respectful to sb.“尊敬某人”。2A.demanded BaccompaniedCtrusted Dfollowed答案：C解析：老师给予作者一次在公众场合演讲的机会，说明老师信任(trusted)作者。demand “需要”； accompany “陪同，
6、伴随”； trust “信任，信赖”； follow “跟随，接受”。3A.explained BarrangedCjoined Dselected答案：D解析：由上下文可知，“A Clean India Campaign”是演讲的主题，所以select “选择”符合语境。4A.supported BlaunchedCrestricted Dquestioned答案：B解析：由下文介绍的印度总理对于这项运动的观点的内容可知，这是一场由印度政府在2014年10月2日发起(launched)的运动。launch “发起，发动(尤指有组织的活动)”，符合语境。5A.wealth BfreedomCh
7、ealth Dbelief答案：C解析：由下文的“thought physical condition _6_ the environment greatly”可知，甘地总是把印度人民的健康(health)和印度的清洁状况记在心里。此处与下文中的physical condition相呼应。6A.reflects on Brests onCdraws up Dmakes up答案：B解析：他认为身体状况很大程度上有赖于(rests on)环境。reflect on “认真思考，沉思”； rest on “依赖，以为基础”； draw up “拟订，制订，起草”； make up “组成，构成”。
8、7A.limited BrelatedCdevoted Dattended答案：A解析：由下文的“its the combined responsibility of all citizens”可知，清洁并不局限于任何人或任何地方。be limited to “局限于”，符合语境。be related to “与有关”； be devoted to “致力于”。8A.notice BholdCcharge Dadvantage答案：C解析：由下文内容可知，印度总理纳伦德拉莫迪负责这次卫生运动。take charge of “负责，掌管”。9A.around BbeyondCtowards Da
9、gainst答案：B解析：由下文的“and inspired by patriotism(爱国精神)”可知，这场运动是在爱国主义精神激励下进行的，超出(beyond)了政治之外。beyond “超出之外，非所能及”。10A.interesting BeffectiveCspecial Dpopular答案：B解析：结合语境可知，此处表示为了使这场运动达到预想效果(effective)。interesting “有趣的”； effective “产生预期结果的，有效的”；special “特殊的，特别的，不一般的”； popular “受喜爱的，受欢迎的”。11A.initially Bhesi
10、tantlyCpreviously Dtemporarily答案：A解析：结合上下文以及提示词“and then”可知，印度总理最初(initially)推荐了9个有影响力的人作为模范来实践这项活动。12A.persuade BseekCrecommend Dorder答案：C解析：由上文的“suggests nine influences for the models to practice”和下文的“again to continue this”可知，总理要求他们推荐(recommend)另外9个人继续做这件事。recommend “推荐，介绍”，符合语境，与上文中的suggests相呼应
11、。13A.rule BturnCchain Dbranch答案：C解析：由上文的内容可知，总理推荐9个人，这9个人再推荐另外9个人，这就组成了一个链条(chain)。14A.reaches BhelpsCwarns Dreminds答案：A解析：直到全国每一个人得知(reaches)这场运动的讯息。reach “得知(信息)”。15A.composed BrecognizedCrewarded Dcompleted答案：D解析：这场运动必须在2019年10月2日之前完成(completed)，因为2019年10月2日是甘地150周年诞辰。complete “完成，结束”。AEnjoy a co
12、ncert, opera, or a ballet that touches your soul, Ontario has your tickets to performances year round.Performing ArtsOttawas National Arts Centre and MERIDIAN HALL in Toronto both present great series of music, dance and shows. Representing professional dance and opera companies in the city, the Tor
13、onto Alliance for the Performing Arts (TAPA) will allow you to know whats playing on Torontos stages; download their mobile app for onthego performing arts tickets, reviews and searches, and free telephone service is also available for more guidance.TheatreYoull love the summer theatre in Ontarios s
14、cenic rural spaces. Enjoy the Canadian stories in a historic barn (谷仓) at the 4th Line Theatre near Peterborough. The Brighton Barn Theatre is another unique theatre set in a farm field. Once a working cattle barn, the Globus Theatre at the LAB now is wellknown for offering a professional summer sea
15、son for theatre and a mix of dramas and comedy nights at other times throughout the year. It creates partnerships with theatre companies in various countries, and shows diverse theatre for communities.Orchestral Music (管弦乐)Enjoy the wideranging programs of Toronto Symphony Orchestra. Hamiltons music
16、 scene is booming with the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra offering up another season of great concerts, as is the Ontario Philharmonic in Oshawa, with a solid season of excellent traditional music, wonderful with great special events.BalletToronto is a centre for different Canadian dance from the N
17、ational Ballet of Canada to the Toronto Dance Theatre. The Ballet Series at the National Arts Centre (NAC) presents three ballet productions in Southam Hall, each featuring the NAC Orchestra.本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要讲了加拿大安大略省的艺术表演，分别从表演艺术、戏剧、管弦乐和芭蕾舞几个方面进行了介绍。1What might the TAPA function as?AAn applic
18、ation. BA guidebook.CAn art centre. DA service organization.答案：D解析：考查推理判断。根据Performing Arts部分的“Representing professional dance and opera companies in the city, the Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts (TAPA).available for more guidance.”可知，TAPA会提供演出的相关信息，并且有自己的应用程序和电话服务，由此可推断，TAPA提供的是有关演出的服务。故选D
19、项。2What does the author say about the Globus Theatre?AIt lies in a scenic farm filed in Ontario.BIt provides performances from around the world.CIt once was wellknown as a working cattle barn.DIt shows dramas and comedies throughout the year.答案：B解析：考查细节理解。根据Theatre部分的“the Globus Theatre.It creates p
20、artnerships with theatre companies in various countries, and shows diverse theatre for communities.”可知，Globus Theatre与不同国家的戏剧公司合作，会提供来自世界各地的表演。3Where will those fond of classical works prefer to go?AOttawas National Arts Centre.BThe Brighton Barn Theatre.CThe Ontario Philharmonic.DThe Toronto Dance
21、Theatre.答案：C解析：考查细节理解。根据Orchestral Music (管弦乐)部分的“as is the Ontario Philharmonic in Oshawa, with a solid season of excellent traditional music”可知，Ontario Philharmonic有一整季的优秀传统音乐演出，因此那些爱好古典作品的人会更喜欢去这里。B In this day and age, you can practically do anything with the help of the Internet. While chatting
22、 with a stranger may seem new and exciting, make sure that you stay safe while still having fun.While there are some unpleasant people in the world, lets remember that most people are friendly! If you find someone who likes the same restaurant as you or who is also crazy about Gilmore Girls, then fe
23、el free to talk the night away! Just keep the conversation light and talk about your common interests. If a topic that doesnt fit well with you is brought up, keep in mind that you are always in control. Under no circumstances should you be forced to talk or think about anything inappropriate. Ignor
24、e your manners at this time!Do stay openminded. Sometimes chatting with strangers can turn into a close bondor just another person you can turn to for a laugh. But when you are typing away in your computer, its easy for you to get carried away and to tell your new friends all about yourself. Keep th
25、e personal details secret, and instead talk about fun hobbies or the latest episode (一集) of The Good Wife.Always listen to your instincts (直觉). If something inside of you is telling you something isnt right, it probably isnt. Pay attention to how your body responds to certain people online. Remember
26、, you never really know who you are talking to just by looking at a computer screen name, so downloading anything is absolutely no.See? Talking to strangers online doesnt always have to be an appalling experience. By following these dos and donts, chatting with someone you dont know can be cool and
27、pleasant, and can make sure that you stay safe in the world of the Internet.本文是一篇说明文，很多人把网络聊天当成是洪水猛兽般可怕的事物，文章告诉我们在网络聊天的时候，要注意一些具体准则，这些准则可以很好地保护我们。4When you chat online, it is acceptable if you _.Asend a stranger a picture of yourselfBstop chatting if the topic upsets youCnever refuse to talk to any
28、stranger onlineDlet out some personal information答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段后三句“If a topic that doesnt fit well with you is brought up, keep in mind that you are always in control. Under no circumstances should you be forced to talk or think about anything inappropriate. Ignore your manners at this time！”可知当
29、网络交谈的话题不适合的时候，你可以停止与对方的交流，不要在意礼貌。故B项正确。5What should you do when chatting online?AAvoid chatting with those different from you.BTry to be polite when a topic make you feel upset.CAvoid downloading everything from strangers.DDont expect to get a lifelong friendship from a stranger.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后
30、一句“Remember, you never really know who you are talking to just by looking at a computer screen name, so downloading anything is absolutely no.”可知在网络聊天的时候，你并不完全了解聊天对象，所以千万不能下载对方发送的任何文件。故C项正确。6The underlined word “appalling” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Aterrible Bfunny Cexciting Dcomfortab
31、le答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“By following these dos and donts, chatting with someone you dont know can be cool and pleasant.”可知遵守上文提及的“dos and donts”，与陌生人的网络聊天也可能很令人愉快。而很多人把网络聊天当成是洪水猛兽般可怕的事物。所以猜测画线词“appalling”意为“可怕的，糟糕的”，故A项正确。7What would be the best title for the passage?AAdvantages of surfing the Inter
32、netBGuidelines on chatting with strangers onlineCAdvice on how to get a lifelong online friendshipDPossible dangers of surfing the Internet答案：B解析：标题判断题。本文是一篇说明文，在第二至四段中，作者提出了一些正确处理网络聊天的建议，告诉我们在网络聊天的时候，要注意一些具体准则。所以本文介绍的是网络聊天要注意的一些规则，故B项正确。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers find, not just dai
33、ly walks or controlling salt in your diet, learning some hula dance steps _1_ (be) also helpful in lowering your blood pressure. The hula is a dance developed by the Polynesians who _2_ (original) settled in the Hawaiian Islands.Native Hawaiians who participated in a bloodpressurelowering programme
34、involving their cultural dance of hula _3_ (reduce) their blood pressure more than those who received standard education on diet and exercise. The participants said the hula helped meet their _4_ (spirit) and cultural needs.These results may also be applied _5_ other groups although the study was co
35、nducted in Native Hawaiians. They prove _6_ idea that for most people, the best physical activity for their health is one that makes them _7_ (breath) a little faster and gets their heart beating a little faster. _8_ thats dancing, biking, swimming, or surfing, the key is to move more and more often
36、. While the physical _9_(benefit) of dancing hula are clear, other positive impacts include creating social support and increasing selfconfidence. Other similar cultural activities, especially those meeting national guidelines, and social and cultural activities _10_ (motivate) people to make behavi
37、oural changes, could be used in a similar way in other local groups.本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。本文介绍了夏威夷草裙舞，它能够降低血压，有益健康。1is解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是动名词短语learning some hula dance steps，故空处填is。2originally解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词settled，应用副词。3reduced解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时。4spiritual解析：考查形容词。and连接
38、两个并列的形容词修饰名词needs，故此处填spiritual “精神上的”。5to解析：考查介词。此处表示“适用于”，故用apply.to.搭配，to是介词。6the解析：考查冠词。根据idea后跟的同位语从句和语境可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。7breathe解析：考查词性转换和非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.为固定用法，故空处要填动词原形。8Whether解析：考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构并根据后面的or可知，此处表示“不管还是”，故用Whether。9benefits解析：考查名词复数。空处缺少名词作主语，根据后面的are可知，空处要填名词复数形式。10motivating解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词activities，且motivate与activities是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
