1、南京市 2022 届高三年级零模考前复习卷英语 2021.08 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woma
2、n to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make
3、coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadiu
4、m is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20.B. $25.C. $50.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He planted trees.9. What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers.B. Leaves.C. Books.10
5、. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing.B. Taking pictures.C. Swimming.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip.B. He took a balloon flight.C. He climbed a mountain.12. What is on Davids list?A. Gifts he needed to buy.B. Things he wished
6、 to do.C. Dates he had to remember.13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia.B. California.C. The Amazon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favor.B. To pass on a message.C. To make an appointment.15. Where is Sarah now?A. In Bri
7、ghton.B. At her home.C. At the Shelton Hotel.16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors.B. Fellow workers.C. Husband and wife.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What do most people th
8、ink is very important in spoken communication?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency.B. To improve your note-taking skills.C. To find out your mispronunciations.20. What is the speakers last suggestio
9、n?A. Spell out the difficult words.B. Check the words in a dictionary.C. Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分）ALiving Divani FurnitureExtrasoft Living Divani: no limits to your fantasy 5,735Extrasoft Living Divani is a sofa that lives up to the promise
10、 in its name: to be a reallycomfortable sofa. Enjoy creating your dream sofa, matching the different bases, armrests, and backrests and choose your favourite fabrics and leathers: fantasy is your limit. Furnish your living room with made in Italy furniture, now available for you at a special price.F
11、rog Interweave Armchair 6,048Frog by Living Divani is an armchair with an essential and modern design. It has a steel frame and woven with the following materials: cut in natural and colored natural leather, hemp cord, profile in PVCAvailable in different colors.Living Divani Neowall: modular sofa p
12、erfection 3,672Neowall by Living Divani is an incredible sofa, and not because of its price. Its uniqueness lies in the exclusive design, the high-quality materials and the maximum comfort it guarantees. Sober, modern and characterized by clean lines, the masterpiece of designer Piero Lissoni is abl
13、e to adapt to the most varied needs, thanks to adaptable elements, fabrics, and colours. Neowall is the canap(长沙发) that fully reflects the taste in furnishing those who choose it, telling its story.Flow Rocking Chair 2,715Flow by Living Divani is a light and versatile rocking chair, perfect for uniq
14、ue relax moments. The minimal design, with essential shapes, makes it perfect in every living area. A fashionable alternative to a classic armchair.Buy online at Mobilificio Marchese: we guarantee you our best price.21. What is worth a try if you buy Extrasoft Living Divani?AGetting a masterpiece by
15、 Piero Lissoni.BRocking the chair to relax yourself. CCustomizing a sofa to your taste.DCutting naturally colored leather. 22What makes Living Divani Neowall special?AIts reasonable price.BSignature of the designer.CThe touching story behind.DTop-grade materials. 23Where might you read this article?
16、AOn a trading platform.BIn a newspaper.CIn a financial report.DOn a government website.BIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One
17、in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the 12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by datea widely used in
18、dicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasantsmell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is r
19、eceived by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printingcarbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they dont damage the enviro
20、nment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperials Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although theyre designed to ke
21、ep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They dont always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets
22、 using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensingchemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kid
23、ney disease.24What is the function of PEGS according to the text?ATo improve the taste of foods.BTo improve the service of stores. CTo help supermarkets store foods.DTo help people test food freshness. 25What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?AIt acts as an electronic nose.BIt
24、 reads the data collected by PEGS.CIt helps print the gas sensors onto paper.DIt discovers the spoilage gases from foods. 26What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?AThey are not completely reliable.BThey can help reduce food waste.CThey are based on scientific research.DThey are not accepte
25、d by the consumers. 27What does the author mainly talk about in the text?AThe process of researching spoilage sensors.BA new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.CIf y
26、our in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news: e-mail is on the decline.At first thought, that might seem to be the case. The incoming generation, after all, doesnt do e-mail. Oh, they might have an account. They use it
27、only as we would use a fax machine: as ameans to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Web sites. They rarely check it, though.Todays instant electronic memos such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages are more direct, more concentrated
28、, more efficient. They go without the salutation (称呼语) and the signoff (签收); we already know the “to” and “from.” Many corporations are moving tomessaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise and less time. This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-
29、mail and voicemail are outdated.Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an easily- read message that you can read and respond to on the go.The coming of the mobile era is responsible for the decline of e-mail. Instant writtenmessages bring great convinc
30、e to people. They can deal with them at about any time: before a movie, in a taxi, waiting for lunch. And because these messages are very brief, theyre suitable for smart phone typing.Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain adv
31、antages. On the other hand, tweets and texts feel ephemeral you read them, then theyre gone, into an endless string, e-mail still feels like something you have and that youcan file, search and return to later. Its easy to imagine that it will continue to feel moreappropriate for formal communication
32、s: agreements, important news, longer explanations.So, e-mail wont go away completely. Remember, weve been through a transition (过度) like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead.Thats not how it works. Postal mail found its smaller market, and so will
33、 e-mail. New technology rarely replaces old one completely; it just adds new alternatives.28. What would the incoming generation like to do with their e-mail accounts?ACheck bank accounts.BSend long messages.CFill in some forms.DCommunicate with their colleagues. 29Which of the following is mainly d
34、iscussed in paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The possible reasons behind the decline of e-mailB. The likes and dislikes of the young generationC. The rapid development of e-communication channelsDEvidence about the uncertain future of easily-consumed messages 30What does the underlined word “ephemeral” in para
35、graph 5 mean? AAutomatically-sending.BRandomly-written.C. Hardly- recognized.DShortly-appearing. 31According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? AIts too early to determine the decline of e-mail.BE-mail has reasons to exist with its own advantages. CE-mail, just like postal ma
36、il has come to its end.D. We should feel sorry for the decline of e-mail.DEven though some people believe that money makes the world go around, many people would choose health over wealth. For someone like violinist Robert Gupta, who was on his way to becoming a physician before joining the Los Ange
37、les Philharmonic at age 19, music, health, and wealth are all part of the same package.In addition to music, Gupta is deeply interested in neurobiology Because of his interests, he has had the chance to work with Nathaniel Anthony Ayers, a talented musician whose career was sidelined by schizophreni
38、a. Although Ayers studied music at the Juilliard School York City, hismental illness got in the way of professional success.After dropping out of Julliard and having unsuccessful medical treatment for hisschizophrenia, Ayers moved to Los Angeles where he ended up homeless. In 2005, a journalist for
39、the Los Angeles Times named Steve Lopez heard Ayers playing music in the streets. Lopez wrote a book about Ayers and became his friend. Their friendship became the subject of a movie, and because of the book and the movie, Ayers has had a chance to perform his music in some of the most famous concer
40、t halls in the world.It seemed like Ayers had found his happy ending. However, he refuses to take medication to treat his schizophrenia. He says it keeps him from “hearing the music”. Because of this, Ayers is still subject to schizophrenia and sometimes leaves his home to go back to the streets.Gup
41、ta was introduced to Ayers after Lopez took his friend to a performance of Beethovens First and Fourth symphonies, and Ayers asked Gupta for a violin lesson. When they first met, Ayers was on edge. Gupta was afraid that if he taught the lesson in his usual way, Ayers would react violently. Finally,
42、he just began playing. A change came over Ayers. Gupta said, “And m a miracle, he lifted his own violin and he started playing.” The two musicians played many violin pieces together that day. A bond was formed.Music, Gupta realized, is a way to deal with our emotions, even our most unpleasant ones.
43、“This was the very reason why we made music through our creativity, were able to shape those emotions into reality,” he says.Now, Gupta says, “I will always make music with Nathaniel, whether were at Walt Disney Concert Hall or on Skid Row, because he reminds me why I became a musician.”32. From the
44、 first two paragraphs, we can learn that Robert Gupta .A. became a physician at the age of 19B. was interested in the treatment of schizophreniaC. was lucky to be wealthy, healthy and talented in musicD. had long dreamed to join the Los Angeles Philharmonic33. Ayers got the chance to perform in some
45、 famous concert halls thanks to . ASteve Lopezs book and a movie about their friendshipB. his great efforts to fight against his mental illnessC. Robert Guptas original way of teaching musicD. his talent in composing and playing music34. By “on edge” (in paragraph 5), the author means that Ayers was
46、 . Aexcited but uncertainBeager for a violin lessonCnervous and bad-temperedDanxious about his own career 35Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AA Great MusicianBTeaching MusicCWhy Study MusicDMusic Is Medicine第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）Open an app at your smart phone a
47、nd scan the code bar on the garbage can. When you throwgarbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so.36It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can. 37The environmental problems have become
48、constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. InBeijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only sho
49、ws national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use. 38Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some In
50、ternal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them.39Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue.40With smart garbage cans in
51、our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.A. Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.B. Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.C. It is no w
52、onder that residents cheered for their presence.D. Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.E. It will affect Chinas transformation towards green development. FOver 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.GThe good habit of garbage classification can improv
53、e the living environment.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In March, 5-year-old Wynn Radke came home from preschool with no idea that she wouldnt return for months because of the COVID-19. Her mom Colleen41her to think of a goal to work towar
54、d that involved a(n)42activity. Wynn wasted no time and shouted, “67waterfalls (瀑布)!” While the number was43, her mom loved the idea so much that she 44to help the little one!The lovely pairs first 45took place on March 28, 2020 at Fairy Falls, and it wasamazing! From there, they 46hiking to differe
55、nt waterfalls, documenting their progress 47they inched closer and closer to their goal. 48, Colleen said the challenge was simply a way to get Wynn outside instead of “just watching YouTube all day.” But it ended up being something therapeutic (有益身心健康的) for them to do during the 492020 has brought
56、their family. Between Wynn missing her friendsand Colleen losing her job, the waterfall50have helped a lot.It took Wynn and Colleen five months, but they finally 51Winnewissa Fallstheir 67th waterfallin August! 52reaching her goal, Wynn 53, “I did it!” And shewasnt the only one who was54. When she r
57、eturned to school, her friends and teachers 55her with celebratory balloons! For her mom, the adventure was less about the milestones (里程碑) and more about the time they spent together.41AchallengedBforcedCwarnedDtroubled42AvoluntaryBunderwaterCmentalDoutdoor43AtypicalBrandomCrightDregular44AfailedBh
58、appenedCagreedDremembered45AlessonBadventureCadvanceDsurprise46AresistedBpostponedCadmittedDcontinued47AuntilBunlessCasDalthough48AOriginallyBFortunatelyCCasuallyDGenerally49AstrugglesBexcusesCdoubtsDhonors50AcompetitionsBsoundsCvisitsDchances51AidentifiedBreachedCpassedDrecommended52AUponBForCThrou
59、ghDBeyond53ApredictedBsignalledCevaluatedDannounced54AcuriousBembarrassedCexcitedDconfident55AbotheredBassistedCcoveredDwelcomed第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At eight p.m., February 17, 2021, 2020 “Touching China” was broadcast on CCTV integrated channel CCTV-1. The
60、“Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003, 56 honors ten of Chinas role models carefully 57 (select) by people.One of the ten role models, wang Hai, is a former MiG-15 fighter pilot and air force 58(command) who led the Peoples Air Forces young No. 1 Brigade and fought more than 80
61、fierce 59(battle)with the US Air Force during the War, to Resist US Aggression, and Aid Korea. And Ye Jiaying is an expert of Chinese Classical Literature 60(make) a significant contribution to the spread of Chinese culture. There is no doubt that thoseextraordinary people can have an outstanding in
62、fluence61our country. However, even nobodies can burst out with great power.Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are 62ordinary couple living in Nanchang, Jiangxi. They 63(operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients. So far this kitchen
63、 has not only witnessed the joys and sorrows of a large quantity of people over the past eighteen years, but also 64(continuous) conveyed the love and warmth of home. The couples initial intentions were verysimple: “Some diseases cant 65(cure), but the patients can eat better, and the family members
64、 can have less regret.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）66.假如你是李华，你校的图书馆正准备进行改造优化，现向全校师生征求改造建议。请你给图书馆管理员写一封建议信，内容包括：1. 丰富藏书数量，提供多种服务；2. 改造硬件设施，优化阅读体验；3. 其他建议（至少一条）。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a student in our school.Hopefully my ideas will be helpful.第二节 （满分 25 分）67
65、.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Yours, Li HuaKaren, Judy and I were the last ones back in the classroom after lunch. All of the other sixth graders were already outside, since it was a pleasant spring day.“Look at what I found this morning in the storage cupboard when I was getting out some art suppl
66、ies for Mrs. Eiffler.” said Karen, holding up a wooden box filled with short pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow.Wow! What fun it would be to write on the chalkboard while everyone is outside.” Judy said. “But M “s. Eiffler doesnt allow us to write on the chalkboard.” I responded, already
67、feeling guilty. “Dont be afraid, Janet. No one will ever know,” said Karen.I unwillingly joined my friends in the artwork, but was afraid of being caught. I knew well that we were breaking not one, but two class rules. The second rule-was that no one was allowed to stay inside at noon without a writ
68、ten excuse from home if the weather was nice.Trying various colors, we drew houses, trees and three-dimensional boxes. It was fun! Then Judy had an idea. Were all right-handed. Lets see who can write our names best using our left hands. Judy and Karen picked up their chalk and started writing. I cho
69、se a white piece from the box and wrote my name. “I think Judy is the winner,” said Karen. “Hers is the best.”“Wed better get this board cleaned off before Mrs. Eiffler comes back,” said Judy, erasing our artwork from the board. Everything came off but my name!In disbelief; I looked carefully at the
70、 chalk I held in my sweaty hand. It wasnt chalk at all, but a small piece of white color crayon. My mother had a saying: Fools, names and faces always appear in. public places.” I never understood fully what it meant before. Now I did! My knees felt weak. What would Mrs. Eiffler do to me? And the te
71、acher would be returning soon.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1“Quick, lets get some wet paper towels,” said Judy. Paragraph 2We were just slipping into our desks when the bell rang. 南京市 2022 届高三年级零模考前复习卷答案英语 2021.08 1-5 CCBAC6-10 ABABA11-15 CBCAB16-20 ACBCC21-23 CDA36-40 DFBCE41-
72、45 ADBCB24-27 DBAB46-50 DCAAC28-31 CADB51-55 BADCD32-35 BACD56which57selected58commander59battles60making61on62an63have operated64continuously65be cured 66Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a student in our school. I am rather willing to offer you my suggestions for perfecting our library and increasing
73、 its popularity.Firstly, it benefits a lot to diversify the categories of books and organize more reading- related lectures, thus enabling students to make proper choices and stimulate our reading interest. Secondly, more spacious room along with comfortable seats should be designed to provide bette
74、r reading experience. Also, why not hold meaningful activities like donating second-hand books from students for the children in poverty-stricken areas, which can greatly reduce the degree to which resources are wasted.Hopefully my ideas will be helpful.Yours, Li Hua67.“Quick, lets get some wet pape
75、r towels, said Judy. Everyone sprang into action. After rubbing pretty hard, my name still remained. “I think I saw a can of cleaner by the sink in the coat room,” I said as I raced to find it. We rubbed with the cleaner and my name came off all right, but in the process of removing it, we left a fr
76、iction mark on the chalkboard. Listening for footsteps coming down the hall, we dried the wet area as much as we could with more paper towels and fanned it with a book to remove every tell-tale trace of wetness.We were just slipping into our desks when the bell rang. The other students began enterin
77、g the classroom. The teacher walked in soon afterwards. Mrs. Eiffler never asked about the friction mark. Maybe she never noticed it, but I did. Every time I walked past the damaged surface of the chalkboard, I remembered it. Oh, how I remembered it so well. The lesson I learned that day is one I never forgot, even though 40 years have passed since the高三英语试卷第11页（共 10 页） event. No one will ever know” is never true. Even if no one else found out, I myself knew. Sometimes living with a guilty conscience is punishment enough.
