1、Unit 3 A healthy life grammar课时作业. 单词拼写1. So p(宝贵的) is time that we cant afford to waste it.2. In the nursing profession, women are in the m(大部分).3. The students began to c(抱怨) about how cold it would be. 4. During conversations, do you spend all your “listening” time thinking about how to r(回复) to
2、the speaker?5. When he failed in the Students Union e(选举) last semester, he, instead of being upset, viewed it as an opportunity to exercise his ability. 6. He had the complete support of the s(全体职员) in the hospital.7. I refuse to lie about it; its against my p(原则).8. Who do you suppose will r(取代) h
3、er on the show?9. Sam lives in a f(遥远的) village, which is more than 20 miles away from his school.10. Suddenly I felt a s(急剧的) pain in my shoulder.答案：1. precious2. majority3. complain4. respond5. election6. staff7. principles8. replace 9. faraway10. sharp. 用所给短语的适当形式填空carry sb through, care for, ten
4、d to, of ones own,be responsible for,1. He works hard, but he doesnt his health.2. Their faith and courage them .3. When Im tired, I make mistakes. 4. They said the director, rather than the clerks, the incident.5. These college professors had opinions .答案：1. care for2. carried; through3. tend to4.
5、was responsible for5. of their own. 语法填空As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was 1. (deep) affected by her mothers death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 2. _(marry) like the 3. _(major) of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good hu
6、sband should be 4. _(them) final goal!” her brother complained, 5. _(think) of the high tuition 6. _(fee). She responded, “Id rather stay single 7. _(study) all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) 8. _the Wenhai Scholarship, 9. _highest prize given to g
7、raduates. She immediately became the first woman 10. _was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.答案：1. deeply2. marriage3. majority4. their5. thinking6. fees7. to study8. with9. the 10. who. 阅读理解Working as a vet(兽医), I met a family that taught me an unforgettable
8、 lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog, Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldnt do anything for Coco, and that euthanasia(安乐死) would be the best for the dog. On that day, their little boy Eric seemed so calm, patting the old d
9、og for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.The little boy seemed to accept Cocos death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Cocos death. I explained that animals lives are shorter than human lives.Eric, who had been listening quietly, said, “I kno
10、w why.”He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good lifelike loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?” The 6-year-old continued, “Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they dont have to stay as long.”Id never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animals li
11、ves are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.1. What was the matter with Coco?A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache.C. She was old and dying.D. She was hurt by her friend.解析：推理判断
12、题。根据第一段中“They came to my clinic with their dying dog, Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness.”可知,Coco已经奄奄一息。答案：C2. Why was Eric so calm while patting the dog for the last time?A. Because he didnt know what was going on.B. Because he didnt know how to face Cocos death.C
13、. Because he had another dog.D. Because he accepted Cocos death.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The little boy seemed to accept Cocos death without any difficulty.”可知小男孩已经接受了狗的死亡。答案：D3. What can we infer according to the passage?A. The vet didnt do anything for Coco.B. The vet makes an effort to live a full life.
14、C. The vet has lived his life to the fullest.D. The vet will keep more dogs.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句“I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.”可知,作者认识到生命易逝,并且努力使生活更加充实。答案：B. 完形填空Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that self-suffic
15、iency was a virtue. And 1 my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved 2, and so I always had lots of 3that it really was better if I just handled everything myself.This kind of thinking, friends, was the 4 in disguise.My self-reliance cam
16、e in handy when I was a kid in the 1970s and in adulthood when I was an independent 5. Then, in the first years of6 the Organised Artist Company, I found myself 7 everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc. Later whenever one of my business friends 8 about how her website wa
17、s being held hostage(人质) to her designer, I 9 felt too satisfied. 10 if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine.This was where my false 11 showed upin not wanting others to know I made mistakes. If I had other people 12me, they would see my errors and 13. Working alone, I could keep up
18、 a pretty good display of 14.But as the Organised Artist Company became increasingly 15, I realised I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself. I was 16 my growth and the depth of my work.I had built a business with my own two hands, and I 17 with a bu
19、siness that I could hold in my own two hands. It was cozy, 18limited in scope(范围).Once I was willing to control my ego(自我) and admitted that my vision of self-sufficiency was a 19, my business took a remarkable leap forward, and revenue 20. Little change, big difference.1. A. whileB. sinceC. beforeD
20、. until解析：句意:因为我的大脑很擅长寻找它想要的东西。while虽然,然而;since因为;before在之前;until直到为止。故选B。答案：B2. A. clearB. mistakenC. moralD. right解析：句意:我注意到每一次那个想法都被证明是正确的。clear清楚的;mistaken错误的;moral道德的;right正确的。故选D。答案：D3. A. evidenceB. experienceC. suggestionD. insurance解析：句意:所以我总是有很多证据来证明我自己处理所有的事情会更好。evidence证据,证明;experience经历
21、;suggestion建议;insurance保险。故选A。答案：A4. A. magicB. devilC. sheepD. colleague解析：句意:这种想法,朋友们,是伪装的魔鬼。magic魔法;devil魔鬼;sheep羊;colleague 同事。故选B。答案：B5. A. workerB. physicianC. writerD. artist解析：句意:从20世纪70年代我是个孩子时,到成年后我成为一个独立的艺术家,我的自力更生一直很有用。worker工人;physician 医师;writer作家;artist艺术家。根据后边的the Organised Artist Co
22、mpany可知,当时“我”是个艺术家,故选D。答案：D6. A. runningB. owningC. foundingD. hiring解析：句意:后来,在开始经营组织艺术家公司的那几年。run经营;管理;own有;found创办,发起;hire雇用。故选A。答案：A7. A. losingB. quittingC. learning D. rejecting解析：句意:我发现自己学习了关于网站、文案写作、图表设计等一切可以学的。lose失去;quit放弃;learn学习;reject拒绝。故选C。答案：C8. A. communicatedB. praisedC. answeredD. c
23、omplained解析：句意:后来每当我的一个商业伙伴抱怨她的网站如何被她的设计师控制时。communicate沟通,交流;praise表扬;answer回答;complain抱怨。故选D。答案：D9. A. doubtfullyB. seriouslyC. secretlyD. strangely解析：句意:我就暗自觉得满足。doubtfully怀疑地;seriously认真地;secretly秘密地;strangely奇怪地。故选C。答案：C10. A. At mostB. At lastC. At timesD. At least解析：句意:至少如果在我的生意中出了错误,它们都是我的。a
24、t most最多;at last最后,终于;at times有时,常常;at least至少。故选D。答案：D11. A. principleB. prideC. anxietyD. annoyance解析：句意:这就是我不理性的骄傲出现的地方我不想让别人知道我犯了错误。principle 原则,法则;pride骄傲;anxiety焦虑;annoyance烦恼。故选B。答案：B12. A. helpingB. persuadingC. stoppingD. ignoring解析：句意:如果我让别人帮助了我。help帮助;persuade劝说;stop阻止;ignore忽视。故选A。答案：A13
25、. A. statementsB. misjudgmentsC. argumentsD. agreements解析：句意:他们就会看到我的错误和错误的判断。statement声明,报告;misjudgment判断错误;argument争论;agreement协议,同意。故选B。答案：B14. A. rejectionB. imaginationC. excellenceD. patience解析：句意:独立工作,我可以保持一个很好的优秀形象。rejection 拒绝;imagination想象力;excellence优秀;patience耐心。故选C。答案：C15. A. difficultB
26、. successfulC. boringD. relaxing解析：句意:但是随着组织艺术家公司变得越来越成功,我意识到我是在用凡事都试图自己做来伤害我尽力服务的人。difficult困难的;successful成功的;boring无聊的;relaxing令人放松的。故选B。答案：B16. A. limitingB. designingC. creatingD. electing解析：句意:我限制了我的成长和工作的深度。limit限制;design设计;create创造;elect选举。故选A。答案：A17. A. came downB. got awayC. ended upD. tend
27、 to解析：句意:我用自己的双手建立了一个企业,最后我得到了一个我可以用自己的双手握住的企业。come down下来,降落;get away离开,逃脱;end up结束;tend to往往,倾向于。故选C。答案：C18. A. butB. orC. soD. and解析：句意:它很舒适,但范围有限。but但是;or或者;so因此;and和。故选A。答案：A19. A. dreamB. virtueC. conceptD. trap解析：句意:当我愿意控制我的自我,并承认我的自给自足是一个陷阱时,我的生意就取得了巨大的飞跃,收入翻了一番。dream梦想;virtue美德;concept概念,观念;trap陷阱。故选D。答案：D20. A. replacedB. doubledC. droppedD. stayed解析：作者改变了自我的偏执,公司收益也增长了。replace 替代,取代;double加倍;drop下降;stay停留。故选B。答案：B
