1、广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2021届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the l
2、ist with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptio
3、nMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure（OUT）Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the
4、 great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140WWIBattlefields and Paris（WBP）On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where
5、 we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425Crafty Foxes（CRF）Four days of product design centered around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made
6、 materials. Bags, cushions and decorationsLearn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter（POT）Visit Warner Bros Studio Shop, stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,
7、picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Park, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake1501. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.2. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel
8、 to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.3. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colo
9、rful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein). Blue
10、berries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious, who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berr
11、ies or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze o
12、f fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy des
13、sert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.4. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin
14、A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.5. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their color.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.6. What is “a juicer “in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C
15、. A container.D. A machine.7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the
16、 past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8
17、 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows pleasure reading levels for younger children. Ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an
18、hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns
19、about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading, Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home,
20、 more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to
21、the library or bookstore.8. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.9. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”? A.
22、 In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.10. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.11. How should parents encourage their children to read m
23、ore?A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, wo
24、rse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find your
25、self among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk
26、 is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast .Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connec
27、t with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed t
28、hat those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our wel
29、l-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.12. What phenomenon is described in
30、 the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones B .Inappropriate behaviors in public placesC. Absence of communication between strangers. D .Impatience with slow service13. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focus
31、ing on a topic.D. Making business deals14. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation Counts B
32、. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 16 Working out
33、in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 17 Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 18 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting t
34、he calorie（卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep. 19 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 20 If
35、you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in t
36、he mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise the morning.E. You can keep your head
37、 clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly or youre doing it now, then listen up！第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my s
38、on, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 21 seen him. So imagine my 22 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to_23 . The bay was 24 in sunshin
39、e, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 25 . “Somethings not 26 ! I took off my T-shirt and 27 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 28 violently. Linking
40、arms with one of the instructors, I helped 29 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 30 to me. Those brown eyes were very 31 . “Whats his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I knew. That stranger was my son!The instruct
41、ors called for an ambulance. Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 32 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 33 to me. I just want to say thank you, he said, You saved my life!I still cant believe what a 34 it was.
42、 Im just so glad I was there 35 to help my son.21. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last22. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry23. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle24. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed25. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle26. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit27. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fel
43、l28. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking29. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep30. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed31. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar32. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave33. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. guided34. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain35.
44、 A. on boardB. in time C. for sure D. on purpose第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 36 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 37 past 25 years, while rice ha
45、s increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 38 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 39 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 40 ri
46、ce and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 41 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 42 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of
47、Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 43 (start) a soil-testing program 44 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. “Chinas approach to protect
48、ing its environment while 45 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.龙城高级中学高三年级第一次模拟考试参考答案阅读理解：1-3 ADA 4-7 CBDB 8-11 ABCA 12-15 CBDC七选五：16-20 GEFBA完形填空：21-25 DACAA 26-30 BCDCB 31-35 DDBAB 语法填空： 36.hasgrown 37.the38.ac
49、tually39.toimprove40.than 41.pollution 42.global 43.started44.that/which 45.feeding参考范文：（注意通知的格式）NOTICE In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organi
50、zed by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Whats more, every one of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.The Student Union June 8, 2018